how were economic problems a contributing cause of the french revolution?

Columbus's voyage was financed by the country of Spain. The other countries were not willing to finance his voyage. Hence, option D is appropriate.

Italian explorer and navigator Christopher Columbus undertook four expeditions across the Atlantic Ocean under the patronage of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, paving the way for the extensive exploration and colonization of the Americas by Europeans.

On board, his ship Santa Maria, the explorer Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) is credited with the "discovery" of the New World in the Americas in 1492. In 1492, Christopher Columbus is said to have found the Americas.

Columbus mistakenly believed he had reached Asia, thus he named this new continent the Indies and the inhabitants there were Indians. Columbus went with a company of 17 ships on his second journey! He was assigned to locate gold and apprehend Natives. He discovered the island he named Dominica on this voyage.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Answer:

dateabase

Explanation:

I tried this on a quiz and got it right

The decision of Baker v. Carr was one of the most wrenching in the Court's history. The case had to be put over for reargument because in conference no clear majority emerged for either side of the case. Associate Justice Charles Evans Whittaker was so torn over the case that he eventually had to recuse himself for health reasons. The arduous decisional process in Baker is often blamed for Whittaker's subsequent health problems, which forced him to retire from the Court in 1962.

The opinion was finally handed down in March 1962, nearly a year after it was initially argued. The Court split 6 to 2 in ruling that Baker's case was justiciable, producing, in addition to the opinion of the Court by Justice William J. Brennan, three concurring opinions and two dissenting opinions. Brennan reformulated the political question doctrine, identifying six factors to help in determining which questions were "political" in nature.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b

The correct answer is D) Shay's Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

One reason why the Constitution was adopted over the Articles of Confederation was "Shay's Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation."

Former Continental Army soldier Daniel Shay led the rebellion of Massachusetts farmers in 1786 against the government's economic decisions that created more poverty of farmers that lost their houses. The rebels attacked the public property in Boston such as courthouses.

The Articles of Confederation maintained the sovereignty of the states and only the states could collect taxes. The central government was weak under the Articles of Confederation and if the government needed money, it had to ask the states for it.

C is the correct answer. one of the major debates at the constitutional convention was between delegates who wanted a strong federal government and others who favored leaving more power with the state.

There were two sides at the Constitutional Convention: federalists and anti-federalists. The Federalists held the view that a more powerful federal government would strengthen ties between the states and contribute to a "more perfect union," as the Constitution put it. On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists were concerned that a federal government with more authority would be more prone to tyranny. Many debates between the opposing groups arose from this issue.

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Immigrants who came to America did so either because of the poor economic situation in their countries or because of intolerance, lack of freedom of speech and expression of religious convictions. Thus, in search of better economic conditions and possibilities, as well as for religious freedom, they sought their place in America. In addition to these, the reasons were also political persecutions, or to avoid war.

Answer:

They lacked experience in living independently.

Explanation:

Freed slaves had to go through a time of adaptation in order to live fully as free people. These slaves had already been born into captivity and had little or no experience of living independently of their "masters." Although they suffered from this new way of life, former slaves were resilient and sought ways to adapt to independent living.

After the abolition of slavery in the United States, nearly all slaves freed from plantations faced significant challenges and hardships as they transitioned to freedom.

Some key aspects that were true about many freed slaves include:

1. Lack of Resources: Most freed slaves had little to no personal belongings, money, or land upon gaining freedom. They often lacked access to education, healthcare, and other basic necessities.

2. Limited Job Opportunities: Without access to education or job skills training, many freed slaves had difficulty finding employment or economic opportunities. They often faced discrimination in the job market and were relegated to low-paying, labor-intensive work.

3. Struggle for Landownership: Many freed slaves aspired to own land to gain independence and build a future for themselves and their families. However, access to land was limited, and in many cases, they were forced to work as sharecroppers on the same plantations where they were once enslaved.

4. Persistent Racism and Discrimination: Even after gaining freedom, African Americans faced pervasive racism and discrimination in all aspects of life, including access to education, public services, housing, and legal rights. This racial prejudice and segregation continued for generations, well into the 20th century.

5. Violence and Intimidation: Some freed slaves experienced violence, intimidation, and threats from individuals or groups who resisted the idea of emancipation or sought to maintain control over the newly freed population.

6. Formation of African American Communities: Despite the challenges, many freed slaves formed their own communities, churches, and social support networks. These communities provided mutual aid, protection, and a sense of identity.

7. Struggle for Civil Rights: The fight for civil rights and equality continued long after emancipation. African Americans and their allies worked tirelessly to dismantle segregation and secure equal rights under the law.

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The Puritans' spirit of community stemmed from their dedication to living out their religious beliefs in every aspect of their society, aiming to create an ideal Christian community.

The best reason for the Puritan's spirit of community lies in their desire to create a society that embodied their religious values and to set an example for others. Their leader, John Winthrop, envisioned their new settlement as a "City upon a Hill," reflecting the aspiration to build an exemplary Christian community.

The Puritans imbued their daily lives with their Calvinist beliefs, which advocated an orderly, hardworking society where everyone was expected to contribute and uphold high moral standards. These ideals were deeply embedded in every aspect of life in New England, encompassing family, church, and state.

Additionally, the concept of a 'calling' was central to the Puritan ethos. It pertained not only to fulfilling one's spiritual duties but also to participating actively in community work and economic productivity as a form of religious practice.

Puritanism was a driving force in the creation of New England's social, religious, and economic fabric. The Puritans and Pilgrims sought to practice their faith without the interference of the English Church or government, leading them to the establishment of colonies like Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay.

These communities were founded based on Calvinist theology, which opposed the remnants of Catholic theology in the Church of England, promoting a pure and disciplined lifestyle that inherently opposed idleness and emphasized communal responsibility and education.

The relationship between Muslims and Hindus has been marked by both periods of cooperation and conflict throughout history.

1. Early Period: Initially, Muslims and Hindus coexisted relatively peacefully in India, with instances of cultural exchange and collaboration during the Mughal Empire. This era saw the construction of monuments like the Taj Mahal, showcasing a blend of Islamic and Hindu architectural styles.

2. Later Period: Over time, tensions between Muslims and Hindus escalated, leading to periods of conflict and division, particularly during the partition of India in 1947. The partition resulted in widespread violence and the displacement of millions along religious lines, exacerbating communal tensions. Despite efforts to promote interfaith harmony, instances of religious violence and discrimination continue to occur in certain regions of South Asia, reflecting ongoing complexities in the relationship between Muslims and Hindus.

Index fossils are used to identify specific time periods. Thus, option C is the correct option.

Fossils can be defined as the part where the remains of plants, animals, or humans are present in the earth's crust. It is defined as a part where the remains are preserved with the help of soil formation. These are often found in a rock when that is being cut.

Index fossils can be defined as the fossils like rocks that help in finding out the chronology of the data. That means the time period to which the rock belongs.

These index fossil helps to find out the geological structure and the timeline. It also helps the geologist to find out what changes like soil erosion, and the quality of soil was there at different timelines. Therefore, option C is the correct option.

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Our link to the Godhead can be understood through philosophical, theological and scientific perspectives. These include understanding God through His actions (as suggested by Maimonides), experiencing the divine through the Holy Spirit (as in Christianity) and through contemplation of our own cosmic origins.

To comprehend the link between ourselves and the Godhead, it is necessary to explore various philosophical and theological perspectives. According to the conception presented by Maimonides, a prominent Jewish philosopher, our understanding of God is primarily based on God's actions rather than his essence. We can perceive attributes of his actions, such as grace, but the true essence of God, being infinite and unquantifiable, transcends our finite human comprehension.

Moreover, followers of Christianity often describe their God through the concept of the Holy Trinity: the father (God), the son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit particularly embodies the personal and subjective experiences of the divine, representing moments when believers feel a direct connection with the sacred.

Finally, drawing from the world of science, the fact that we, like all other parts of Earth, are composed of atoms that were formed in earlier generations of stars, provides an underlying link between ourselves and the entirety of the cosmos, including the concept of the divine, or Godhead. Thus, through our questioning and contemplation of our origins and place in the cosmos, we have a way to form links with the divine, as through us the matter in the universe becomes aware of itself.

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B. It can increase the efficiency of decision making.

Indirect democracy is more efficient than direct democracy because it allows elected representatives to study complex issues and make informed decisions on behalf of the citizens, instead of every citizen voting on every issue.

The statement that best describes an advantage of indirect democracy over direct democracy is: 'It can increase the efficiency of decision making' (Option B). An indirect democracy, also known as a representative democracy, allows citizens to vote for representatives who then make policies and laws on their behalf. This system can be more efficient because it avoids the time and resources necessary for all citizens to vote on every issue that comes before the government. Instead, elected representatives can dedicate their time to studying and understanding complex matters before making informed decisions.

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A business might want to influence the government to shape favorable legislations, receive preferential treatment, gain protection against foreign competition, and ensure long-term stability. However, this influence should be ethical and within legal boundaries.

A business may want to gain influence over the government for several reasons. First, it could be to shape legislations and regulations in a manner that is favorable to its operations. For instance, a business could lobby for tax cuts or relaxed environmental regulations that lower operational costs. Secondly, having influence over the government could lead to preferential treatment in areas like government contracts.

Another reason would be to gain protection against foreign competition. By influencing the government to protect its industries, a company could ensure its market share remains secure. Lastly, businesses could seek influence to guarantee the long-term stability of their operations. It's important to note though, this influence should be ethical and within legal boundaries to maintain good corporate governance and societal trust.

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The Paleolithic Era, which marked the start of human usage of stone tools, came first. This was followed by the Ice Age, the Mesolithic Era, and finally, the Neolithic Era where farming began.

Chronologically, the first occurrence among the four options given is the Paleolithic Era. The Paleolithic Era, also referred to as the Old Stone Age, began about 2.5 million years ago when early humans started creating stone tools. Following this era was the Ice Age, which occurred in different periods, the most recent one ending around 11,700 years ago. Then came the Mesolithic Era, a transitional period between the Paleolithic Era and the Neolithic Era. The Neolithic Era, also known as the New Stone Age, marked the beginning of farming and settled life and was the most recent of these eras.

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The most comprehensive information about the resources and people of Oklahoma was provided by Thomas Nuttall, an English botanist and zoologist who explored the region in the early 1800s.

The most useful and complete information about the resources and people of Oklahoma came from Thomas Nuttall. Thomas Nuttall was an English botanist and zoologist who traveled through the Oklahoma region in the early 19th century. His observations and notes on the flora, fauna, and Native American tribes of the area have proven invaluable to historians and biologists. Noteworthy were his descriptions of the richness of the natural environment and the diverse cultures of the indigenous people.

Final answer:

The English Bill of Rights of 1689 laid down important principles like the ruler's subjection to Parliament's laws, restrictions on the ruler's power to impose taxes, suspend laws, maintain a peacetime army without consent, and interference with Parliamentary elections. It also instituted the meeting of Parliament every three years as per the Triennial Act.

Explanation:

The English Bill of Rights of 1689 was a landmark act that established several key principles governing the relationship between the monarchy and Parliament. The document set forth that:

However, the assertion that Parliament would choose who ruled the country was not established by the English Bill of Rights but rather emerged from the political implications of the Glorious Revolution and subsequent practices.

One of the many influences that helped shape United States government documents, such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, was the Enlightenment philosophy.

Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Montesquieu emphasized ideas such as natural rights, the social contract, and the separation of powers.

These ideas profoundly influenced the framers of American government. For example, Locke’s concept of natural rights (life, liberty, and property) is reflected in the Declaration of Independence, while Montesquieu’s advocacy for the separation of powers is seen in the structure of the U.S.

Constitution, which divides government authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.