How might you alter a trna so that it inserts an alanine into a polypeptide for which a lysine is coded?

Answers

Answer 1
tRNA stands for transfer-RNA which is used in the process of protein synthesis or translation. tRNA is a unique clover leaf like structure that has 4 arms- amino acid acceptor site (acceptor arm), D loop, T psi C loop and anticodon loop. It also has a small variable loop. The anticodon loop consists of a sequence of 3 bases that is complementary to the 3 bases present of mRNA to be translated. A tRNA for alanine will have an anticodon for alanine while a tRNA for lysine will have an anticodon for lysine. For a tRNA to insert an alanine in place of lysine in a forming peptide, the anticodon and the amino acid acceptor site should be altered so that it accepts lysine in place of alanine and add it to the growing polypeptide.

Related Questions

True or false? in his description of new world plants, monardes condemned tobacco as a deadly, poisonous substance.

Answers

False.
Monardes was a Spanish botanist and physician. He believed that the tobacco plant was incredible, had many pharmaceutical characteristics, and it worked as an antidote to many things such as a simple cold or even cancer. Because of his believes and studies, tobacco was actually very used throughout Europe in medicine.

As we sleep, the body maintains blood glucose levels by synthesizing glucose through:

Answers

Through gluconeogenesis. The lactate pass into the blood and is taken up by the liver and oxidized to pyruvate. Gluconeogenesis changes over the pyruvate to glucose which goes once more into the circulatory system, reestablishing that utilized by the erythrocytes. 
Creatures can change over glucose into any carbon-containing particle they are equipped for integrating, while different atoms are fundamentally less adaptable. In creatures, acetyl-CoA can't be utilized as a substrate for gluconeogenesis. Hence, some different particles must be utilized to produce glucose

Before goin on, make a prediction: after 1000 generations, how many of the 6 mice would ou expect to have black coats

Answers

Final answer:

Assuming a simple 50-50 ratio, black coat color inheritance in mice after 1000 generations could result in a large number of black mice, half of the total offspring, presuming equal chances of inheritance and 2 offspring per generation. However, other significant factors like natural selection, mutations could impact this prediction.

Explanation:

Based on the provided information and applying Mendelian inheritance and genetics, if we assume that 50% of the offspring will be black (from d statement), the number of mice with black coats after 1,000 generations will fundamentally rely on the mechanism of inheritance. However, it's also crucial to take into account factors like mutations, natural selection, and environmental adaptations though these are outside the scope of the question.

For a simplified prediction, if you start with 6 mice and produce the offspring following the 50-50 black-white ratio, with each mouse having an equal chance of inheriting the black coat colour, you can make an estimation. If they mate and produce two offspring each generation (typical for these simple genetic scenarios), after 1,000 generations, the number of black mice could be immense, but exact calculation is challenging due to variables such as life span, fertility rate, etc. Although, statistically half of them should be black.

The subject of coat colors in mice is a complex topic, implicating elements of inheritance patterns, genotypes, and phenotypes such as the agouti coat color, solid-coloured fur, and albinism based on the dominance, recessiveness, and epistasis of certain genes. This question inherently focuses on genetics, a significant branch of biology, particularly Mendelian genetics which deals with the transmission of hereditary characteristics from parent organisms to their offspring.

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.


An increase in herbivore populations in an ecosystem will soon lead to _____.



decreasing vegetation growth



decreasing parasite populations



increasing predator populations



increasing vegetation growth

Answers

a, decrease vegetation growth. Herbivores eat plants so the more they eat, the less plants there will be. :)

Eutrophication how can aquatic ecosystems change over time pogil answers

Answers

Eutrophication is a process that leads to enrichment of ponds, lakes and any water body with minerals such as nitrogen and phosphorus. Aquatic ecosystems are diverse and consists of phytoplanktons, zooplanktons, fish and other animals. Too much enrichment of the ecosystem adversely effects the flora and fauna of the aquatic bodies. Eutrophication leads to more uptake of oxygen and increases biological oxygen demand of water. With less oxygen available for animals inside the aquatic systems, they might began to die. Eutrophication is a result of human activities and must be minimized for the betterment of aquatic bodies and aquatic animals. Thus, eutrophication might lead to destroy the aquatic bodies over a period of time. 
Final answer:

Eutrophication is a process in which a body of water becomes heavily enriched with nutrients, leading to excessive growth of plants and algae. Over time, this can lead to severe changes in the ecosystem, including hypoxia or anoxia. Human activities often drive this process.

Explanation:

Eutrophication is a process in the world of aquatic ecosystems where a body of water becomes enriched in dissolved nutrients (such as phosphates) that stimulate the growth of aquatic plant life, usually resulting in the depletion of dissolved oxygen levels. This nutrient enrichment can cause a rapid increase in the growth of plants and algae (known as an algal bloom), blocking sunlight, and eventually leading to the death and decay of other organisms due to the lack of oxygen.

Over time, affected ecosystems may change drastically. In severe cases, this can lead to phenomena such as hypoxia (low oxygen) or anoxia (no oxygen), leading to widespread death of fish and other aquatic animals. It's important to note that this process is often driven by human activities such as farming, sewage discharge, and urban runoff.

The term 'pogil' in your question suggests you're referring to a specific educational resource or assignment. Unfortunately, I cannot provide direct answers to your POGIL activity without specific details, but I hope the above explanation gives you a good foundation to start.

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A kind of variable that a researcher purposely changes in an investigation is
constant
controlled
dependent
independent

Answers

That would be the independent variable :)
i think its independent variable

While exploring the south american rainforest, a scientist discovers a mysterious organism and brings it back to the lab for further study. what cell characteristics should the scientist examine to tell whether the organism is an animal or a plant? why?

Answers

He should look for cell wall, vacuole and chloroplast. If these structures exist, it should be a plant cell. Only plant cells contains these structures.

In the Grand Canyon fossils in rock layers at the bottom of the canyon are older or younger

Answers

In the grand canyon fossils in rock layers at the bottom of the canyon are older

Answer:

The lower the layer is, the older the rock is.

Explanation:

as newer layers are formed, they are added to the top.

The building blocks (smaller subunits) of proteins are __________________________________.

I NEED HELP PLZZZZZ

Answers

the subunits are composed of linear polypeptide molecules which are polymers of twenty different amino.
amino acids, those are some of the building blocks

What is the primary type of mining that takes place under the bolivian mountain, cerro rico?

Answers

The Bolivian mountain found in the Cerro Rico de Potosi is also known as "the mountain that eats man". This is because many workers had lost their lives  while working in the mines. Silver mining is the primary type of mining that takes place under this mountain. Bolivian mountain is the largest silver mine in the world. 

A drug least likely to produce pharmacological violence would be a drug that made an individual __________. agitated and annoyed irritable and obnoxious sleepy or passive euphoric and giddy

Answers

"sleepy or passive"

A drug that leaves an individual sleepy and passive won't likely lead to any violence. These are called hypnotic or sedative drugs. These drugs are mostly benzodiazepines. They serve to calm and relax an individual and help in cases of insomnia, anxiety or anaesthesia. These drugs' effect is also dose-dependent which means that the more it is taken, the strongest/longest the effect.

WILL GIVE A BRAINLEST

Which is a density-independent factor limiting population growth?



niche size



convergent evolution



volcanic eruption



resource competition

Answers

Convergent evolution according to my records

Answer:

Volcanic eruption

Explanation:

Density dependent factors are the one that affect the birth and death rates of population in a density dependent manner.  On the other hand, density independent factors limit the population size irrespective of the size of the population. Among the given options, volcanic eruption is a density-independent factor limiting population growth.

Which microscope uses a series of lenses to magnify an object in steps? electron microscope simple microscope compound light microscope scanning microscope

Answers

The correct answer is compound light microscope.

The microscope which uses a series of lens to magnify the objects. The compound light microscope uses light and series of lenses to magnify the objects. It can magnify an object up to 1500 times its original size. This feature allows us to see the magnified image of the object to view it more clearly.




Answer:

c

Explanation:

Where is the asthenosphere located? (Select all that apply.) Right below the crust In the lower mantle. In the upper mantle. Right above the crust.

Answers

Right below the crust.

The Earth has many different spheres from the inside towards the outer side. A few of them are Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, Asthenosphere and Mesosphere. The different spheres define various structures and factors of the planet's structure.

The asthenosphere is located in the upper mantle.

What is asthenosphere ?

It is an upper layer of the mantle with a low resistance to flow and is a highly dense and ductile sphere.

Below the 80-200 km of the lithosphere, this layer is found in a weak mechanical strength and is formed of slush like solid materials. It plays a major role in tectonic plate movements and convection occurs in these regions.

Thus, option c. the upper mantle is the correct option.

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In the United States, we use energy more efficiently than in the past, and our total energy consumption is therefore coming down. True False

Answers

false, we waste it on everything like not umpluging the computer when its fully charged, turning on the tv/radio for your dog when you leave, ect.
False.
Remember how many times do you remember leaving your x-box, lights, and TV on?

The use of corn to make alcohol is an example of

Answers

The use of corn to make alcohol is an example of bio-conversion.
It's an example of Bio-conversion.

Put these events of Earth’s history in the order that they happened: dominance of mammals, sharks and trilobites abundant in the oceans, dominance of reptiles, development of the ozone layer, plants and animals colonizing land.

Answers

development of the ozone layer
>> sharks and trilobites abundant in oceans
>> plants and animals colonize land
>> dominance of reptiles >> dominance of mammals

Answer:

- development of the ozone layer

-Sharks and trilobites abundant in oceans

- plants and animals colonize land

- dominance and reptiles

- dominance of mammals

Explanation:

I hope this helps have a wonderful day ❤️

What does k-selection refer to?
a. species that produce relatively few offspring but invest a large amount of parental care
b. species that become extinct after a few generations
c. only egg-laying species
d. all species except primates?

Answers

a. species that produce relatively few offspring but invest a large amount of parental care. (For example: Elephants or dolphins produce live young and only  one or two at a time and they take care of the children until they are okay on their own)

Repressor proteins are responsible for negative transcriptional regulation
a. True
b. False

Answers

The statement above is TRUE.
Negative transcriptional regulation involves the binding of the repressor protein to the operator in order to prevent a gene from been expressed. Transcription in eukaryotic cells is controlled by proteins which bind to specific regulatory sequences and modulate the activity of the enzyme concerned. Regulation of transcription can be negative or positive. 

How are muscles the contractile specialists of the body?

Answers

Muscle cells are uniquely adapted to contractile function due to three main things. FIrst, they have a large capacity for storage of readily available glycogen to use for work. Second, they contain the actin and myosin cross-bridge cycling structure to perform a contraction of a muscle fiber. Finally, each fiber has central nervous innervation to control contraction and relaxation of the muscle fibers.

Pre-lab questions 1. what is the water potential of an open beaker containing pure water?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be zero.

Water potential measures the tendency of water to move from one area to another.

It is denoted by the symbol ψ.

It is determined by two main factors:

Solute potential (ψs):  It is determined by solute concentration.

Pressure potential (ψp): The pressure exerted on a solution. It can be negative or positive.

ψ = ψs + ψp

Thus, in an open container, the water potential of pure water would be zero as pure water does not contain any solute (that is, ψs = 0) and pressure potential is zero (ψp = 0) in an open container.

Suppose you have engineered a plasmid vector in order to produce a functional animal protein in
e. coli. but the product you collect, while it has the correct amino acid sequence, is in fact nonfunctional. what might you try that would have a greater chance of success?

Answers

Although E. coli may have translated it correctly, it might not have the same enzymatic modification process present in the original organism where the genetic sequence was taken from. It might be worth trying this enzymatic modification, also called post-translational modification - it is done in order to make some changes to the produced protein (such as introducing a phosphate group) making it functional.


An igneous rock that _____ is made of really small mineral crystals.

Answers

Extrusive..
Hope This Is Right
it may be extrusive, have a wonderful day and good luck with school!

apply the Law of Conservation of Matter to the water cycle

Answers

The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle or H2O cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.

The water cycle, or the hydro-logic cycle, is the continuous circulation of water within the Earth's hydrosphere. It involves the movement of water into and out of various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, land, surface water, and groundwater. This cycle is driven by radiation from the Sun. The movement of water within the water cycle is the subject of the field of hydrology. The water is a combination of processes that water goes through in nature. It can includes precipitation, infiltration, evaporation, transpiration, and condensation.

Water is essential for life. Its special properties make water the single most important molecule in plant life. Which of the following properties of water enables it to move from the roots to the leaves of plants?


A) Water expands as it freezes.

B) Water is an excellent solvent.

C) Water exhibits cohesive behavior.

D) Water is able to moderate temperature

Answers

Answer:

C, Water exhibits cohesive behaviour

Explanation:

They behave in this manor because water molecules are polar.

The property of water that enables it to move from the roots to the leaves of plants is it exhibits cohesive behavior. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What are the characteristic properties of water molecules?

The characteristic properties of water molecules are as follows:

It is polar in nature. It is a universal solvent. It has high heat specificity and high heat of vaporization.It has properties like cohesion and adhesion. Its solid phase is less dense as compared to the liquid phase.

The water from the root of the plants gets migrated to the leaves, stem, and rest of the plant body with the help of vascular tissue known as the xylem. The roots take this form of water and moisture from the soil.

But before that, it is important to know the mechanism and what property of water makes this happen. This is definitely the cohesive behavior of water. Due to this property, water sticks onto the surface of any object and tends to migrate in a systematic way.

Therefore, the cohesive behavior of water is the property that enables it to move from the roots to the leaves of plants. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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Nutrients dissolved in water are carried to upper parts of plants by tiny tubes partlybecause of the capillary effect. determine how high the water solution will rise in atree in a 0.0026-mm-diameter tube as a result of the capillary effect. treat the solutionas water at 20◦c with a contact angle of 15◦c.

Answers

The formula for the capillary rise is

h = 2λcosθ/ρgR
where
λ = 0.0728 N/m (surface tension of water)
θ = 15°
ρ = 1000 kg/m³ (density of water)
g = 9.81 m/s²
R = (0.0026 mm/2)(1m/1000 mm) = 1.3×10⁻⁶ m

h = 2(0.0728 N/m)cos15°/(1000 kg/m³)(9.81 m/s²)(1.3×10⁻⁶ m)
h = 11.03 m
Final answer:

Capillary action allows water and dissolved nutrients to be transported upwards in plants through tiny tubes called xylem. The height a liquid will rise in a capillary tube depends on factors such as surface tension, density, contact angle, and tube radius. A specific equation can be used to calculate this height, and in the case of water in a glass tube, the contact angle is 0°.

Explanation:

The height to which a liquid will rise in a capillary tube is determined by several factors, including the surface tension of the liquid, the density of the liquid, the contact angle between the liquid and the tube, and the radius of the tube. The equation 2T cos 0 h = rpg is often used to calculate the height h. In the case of water rising in a glass tube, the contact angle is 0°. To determine how high the water solution will rise in a 0.0026-mm-diameter tube, you can use this equation along with the given values of surface tension and density of water.

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Desalination has no known negative impacts on the environment.
T / F ????

Answers

False

Desalination is a process of water treatment whereby salts are removed from saline water to produce pure potable water. This process utilize high amount of energy in producing pure water from saline water source. Desalination has many negative impacts on the environment. During the process, there is discharge of pollutants such as gases from energy consumption, and there is release of waste brine which contains high salt concentration, and toxic chemicals into the environment. These pollutants influence the seawater turbidity, temperature, salinity, and water current by increasing them, and are also dangerous to marine life.



Final answer:

The claim that desalination has no negative environmental impacts is false. While desalination provides essential fresh water in water-scarce regions, it requires significant energy, often from fossil fuels, and produces a salty brine that must be managed to avoid marine pollution.

Explanation:

The statement 'Desalination has no known negative impacts on the environment' is false. Desalination processes, such as flash evaporation and reverse osmosis, do remove salt from seawater to produce fresh water (desalinated water), which is vital for human use, especially in arid regions. However, these processes come with environmental drawbacks. Chemical engineers and other professionals work to design efficient plants, employing scientific principles and data on physical properties like the heat of evaporation, but there are still challenges. The desalination process requires a large amount of energy, commonly sourced from fossil fuels, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, the concentrated brine byproduct needs proper management to avoid harming marine life when disposed of in the ocean.

Desalination's energy demand, especially in energy-intensive methods like reverse osmosis, limits its use to regions that can afford the cost, such as countries in the Middle East. While the process is a critical solution for water-scarce regions, searching for alternative energy sources to power desalination plants or combining it with renewable energy initiatives is essential to mitigate its environmental impacts.

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Which organs are involved in the process of delivering the digestive juices for the intestines


Stomach
Liver
Esophagus
Pancreas
Gall Bladder

Answers

The Liver, Pancreas and Gall Bladder are involved in the process of delivering the digestive juices for the Intestines.

I hope this helped! :))

Where does the optic nerve cross the midline?​
a. ​optic chiasm
b. ​primary visual cortex
c. ​corpus callosum
d. ​midbrain?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: a. optic chiasm

The optic nerve will be crossed in optic chiasm. Only a part of the optic nerve is crossing the midline. So, if there is a damage in the nerve after crossing, the visual loss will not only appear in one eye but half of both eye. Damage in right visual cortex will cause the left and right eye losing their half (left part) of their visual field.

How does andrew knoll's idea that "prokaryotic metabolisms form the fundamental ecological circuitry of life; bacteria, not mammals, underpin the efficient and long-term functioning of the biosphere" relate to the nitrogen cycle?

Answers

Andrew Knoll's idea about prokaryotic metabolism from fundamental ecological circuity of life the bacteria but not the mammals, underpin the long-term and efficient functioning of the biosphere, it relates to the nitrogen cycle because of the bacteria is not emitting any nitrogen at all.

Andrew Knoll's idea about prokaryotic metabolism is related to the nitrogen cycle since some bacteria are responsible for this mechanism.

Some prokaryotic microorganisms are capable of using atmospheric nitrogen, in a process called biological nitrogen fixation in which N2 is converted to NH3 (ammonia).

Bacteria capable of carrying out this process encode a complex enzyme called nitrogenase, which is responsible for carrying out the fixation process.

The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle on which the biosphere and all organisms depend for growth.

Nitrogen, being the most abundant element in the atmosphere, cannot be used by plants, however these bacteria can use it, and by associating with plants, they take advantage of nitrogen.

At this point, animals use plants as a source of nitrogen molecules, which does not require symbiotic relationships with fixing bacteria.

Therefore, we can conclude the nitrogen cycle is a vital circuit for the existence of life and it reaches us through a long chain of transmission, where prokaryotic microorganisms are a fundamental part of this cycle.

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The amount left when you subtract last month's payment from last month's balance on a credit card statement is theA. APR.B. unpaid balance.C new balance.D. minimum payment.The percentage charged each month on purchases charged to the credit card account is called theA. periodic rateB. new balanceC. unpaid balanceD. minimum payment Explain the Law of Conservation of Mass in terms of the atoms and bonds in a chemical reaction. please help. !!!!!!!! who negotiated a treaty to resolve the continuing problems with the British? A one celled organism measures 32 millimeters in a length in a photograph. If the photo has been enlarged by a factor of 100, what is the actual length of the organism? Show your work This 1950s youth philosophy was anti-establishment and fought against the status quo and conformity. A) countercultureB) hippiesC) civil rights movementD) best movement How much is 24 ounces of spread if it is $6.40 per pound? estimate 102.3 divided by 4.7 A clover or shamrock is often seen as the quintessential symbol of ireland. saint patrick is said to have used it to teach what ----------------- are made using the metalloids silicon and germanium Predict what you think might happen if the respiratory membrane were instead composed of two layers of stratified squamous epithelium. Explain. How many fe(ii) ions are there in 15.0 g of feso4? According to piaget, adaptation involves __________.a.creating new schemesb.using our current schemes to interpret the external worldc.building schemes through direct interaction with the environmentd.adjusting old schemes after noticing that our current ways of thinking are not working List at least three Gothic elements that Poe uses to create that effect. For example, the raging storm is one. what is the quotient a-3/73-a/21 is it possible to draw three lines in two planes such that all three lines are skew? A baseball team is practicing throwing balls vertically upward to test their throwing arms. A player manages to throw a ball that reaches a maximum altitude of 10 m above the launch point, before falling back down. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.80 m/s 2 . (a) With what initial speed was the ball thrown? (b) How long did it take for the ball to reach its maximum altitude? What is the common theme in "The Fisherman and His Wife" and "The Horse and the Loaded Donkey" Where can u find a Panamanian wildlife refuge how might monitoring risk behaviors affect the well-being of teens? Steam Workshop Downloader