How many moles of tungsten atoms are in 4.8 x10^25?

1. Complete ionization in water.  

2. Ionization constant.  

3. A good hydrogen-ion acceptor.  

4. Weak acid.  

5. This base ionizes slightly in aqueous.

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The main characteristic of a strong acid or base is that it completely ionizes in water. Option A is correct.

This means that the acid or base will dissociate into its ions when it is dissolved in water. For example, hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid that completely ionizes in water to form hydrogen ions (H⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻).

HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

The presence of a hydroxide or hydrogen ion is also a characteristic of strong acids and bases, but it is not the only characteristic. For example, ammonia (NH₃) is a base that does not have a hydroxide ion, but it does dissociate into ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻) when it is dissolved in water.

NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) → NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Polar covalent bonding is not a characteristic of strong acids or bases. Polar covalent bonding is a type of bonding that occurs between two atoms that have different electronegativities. The more electronegative atom will have a partial negative charge, while the less electronegative atom will have a partial positive charge. Option A is correct.

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Answer:

0.43 mol.

Explanation:

no. of moles (n) = mass/molar mass

mass of MgCl₂ = 41.0 g & molar mass of MgCl₂ = 95.211 g/mol.

∴ n = mass/molar mass = (41.0 g)/(95.211 g/mol) = 0.43 mol.

Mercury is a heavy, silvery-white liquid metal. Compared to other metals, it is a poor conductor of heat, but a fair conductor of electricity. ... Because this configuration strongly resists removal of an electron, mercury behaves similarly to noble gases, which form weak bonds and hence melt at low temperatures.

Answer:

Explanation:

On the periodic table, Mercury belongs to group 12 and period eight(8). It has the Atomic number of eighty(80).

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MERCURY:

Mercury is a d-block element and it is a liquid at standard pressure and temperature. It is silvery and heavy. It has boiling point of 629.88 K, Heat of fusion of 2.29 kJ/mol,molar heat capacity of 27.98

J/mol/K.

STRUCTURE:

Mercury is closed pack. The packing of Mercury makes it to conduct electricity better than alkaline earth metals. Mercury has a Rhombohedral crystal structure.

CONCLUSION:

Mercury has a structure which is efficiently packed and this allow its electrons to move freely. The free electrons can easily move to the conduction band.

In any chemical reaction, value of chemical energy is highest at the threshold energy point.

Chemical reactions are those equations in which reactants combine with each other for the formation of the products.

During the process of a chemical reaction, an intermediate complex is formed in which bonds of reactant as well as of products are present and it is most unstable because of high potential energy. This complex is formed at the threshold energy point which is the highest energy level of any chemical reaction.

Hence threshold energy is the highest energy level.

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Answer: The correct answer is Option E.

Explanation:

Electronegativity is the chemical property of an element. This is defined as the tendency of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself when a bond is formed.

This property of an atom increases as we move from left to right in a period because the number of charge on the nucleus increases.

But this property decreases as we move from top to bottom in a group because electrons get added up in the new shells which make it further far away from the nucleus.

Thus, the correct answer is Option E.

Answer:

A. Yes, Amanda find the number of moles of NaCl correctly.

B. 0.73 M.

Explanation:

A. Did Amanda find the number of moles of NaCl correctly? If not, explain.

No. of moles (n) of NaCl = mass/molar mass.

mass of NaCl = 32.0 g, molar mass of NaCl = 58.45 g/mol.

∴ No. of moles (n) of NaCl = mass/molar mass = (32.0 g)/(58.45 g/mol) = (32.0 g NaCl)*(1 mol of NaCl)/(58.45 g NaCl) = 0.547 mol ≅ 0.55 mol.

B. What does Amanda need to do next to calculate the molarity of the NaCl solution? Show your work for full credit.

∴ M = (no. of moles of NaCl)/(volume of solution (L)) = (0.55 mol)/(0.75 L) = 0.73 M.

Yes blinking is helpful, it helps keep the eyes clean and protect them. By blinking you are sweeping away small particles that could be harmful to the eye. Everytime we blink a small quantity of tear comes out wetting the lower third of the cornea

Blinking is essential for keeping the eyes moist and clear of debris, using the lacrimal apparatus to spread tears across the eye's surface, which highlights the importance of blinking for eye protection and comfort.

Blinking is a protective reflex that is crucial for maintaining eye health by keeping the eyes moist and free from debris. When we do not blink, our eyes can start to feel dry and uncomfortable due to the lack of moisture; a condition known as dry eye can occur. The discomfort experienced from not blinking is evidence of the protective role blinking plays.

It is through this reflex that the lacrimal apparatus, comprising the lacrimal gland, lacrimal canaliculi, lacrimal sac, and nasolacrimal duct, produces lacrimal fluid (tears) which hydrates and cleanses the eyes.

The palpebral conjunctiva, the thin membrane lining the eyelids, extends over the sclera (the white of the eye), aiding in the process of distributing the tears across the eye surface. Therefore, blinking is not just helpful but essential for preserving good vision and protecting the eyes from potential irritants and infections.

Answer:

4) HNO₃ + KOH → KNO₃ + H₂O.

Explanation:

4) HNO₃ + KOH → KNO₃ + H₂O.

Where, an acid (HNO₃) reacts with a base (KOH) and results in a salt (KNO₃) and water.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\text{amide groups}}[/tex]

Explanation:

A protein is a long chain of amino acids linked together by amide groups.

The general structure is

[tex]\rm \left[-NHCHR-\underbrace{\hbox{CO-NH}}_{\hbox{amide group}}-CHRCO-\right]_{n}[/tex]

Answer:

C. The molarity of the solution increases.

The molarity of the solution increases when sugar is added to the solution of water.

Molarity is defined as the amount of a substance present in a specific volume of solution. Molarity is also called the molar concentration of a solution.

So we can conclude that the molarity of the solution increases when sugar is added to the solution of water due to increase in the concentration.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Just a brief introduction to remember what the ionic compounds are. Ionic compounds are the compounds formed by ionic bonds, i.e. the eletrostatic attraction between cations (positivie ions) and anions (negative ions). The ionic compounds are mostly either oxides or salts. An example of an ionic oxide is CaO, and an example of an ionic salt is NaCl.

The strength of the ionic bonds is responsible for most of the characteristics of these compounds. These are the most common characteristics that solid ionic compounds share:

Answer:

Amino acids are the structural units (monomers) that make up proteins. They join together to form short polymer chains called peptides or longer chains called either polypeptides or proteins.

Explanation:

These polymers are linear and unbranched, with each amino acid within the chain attached to two neighboring amino acids.

A protein is made up of one or more polypeptide chains are chains of amino acids, whose sequence is encoded by a gene.

A structure composed of amino acids. The body need proteins to operate correctly. They serve as the building blocks for several bodily components, including the skin, hair, and enzymes, cytokines, and antibodies.

These amino acids are arranged in a long chain and joined to one another by covalent peptide bonds to form proteins. Consequently, polypeptides are another name for proteins.

The substances known as amino acids, or the "building blocks of proteins," serve a variety of vital functions in your body.

Thus, protein is made up of one or more polypeptide chains are chains of amino acids, whose sequence is encoded by a gene.

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Answer:

3.4moles

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of molecules = 2.04 x 10²⁴

Unknown: Number of moles

Solution

We use the concept of mole to solve this kind of problem.

A mole is the amount of substance that contains Avogadro's number of particle i.e 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

Solving

For elementary particles:

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{number of particles}{6.02 x 10^{23} }[/tex]¹ molecules

Number of moles = [tex]\frac{2.04 x 10^{24} }{6.02 x ^{23} }[/tex]

Number of moles of H₂O = 0.34 x 10¹ = 3.4moles

Answer:

Explanation:

The conditions for a chemical reaction to occur are explained by the collision theory.

The collision must provide enough energy to overcome the energy barrier called activation energy.

If the energy of the collision is less than the activation energy then the bonds of the reactants will not be broken and the reactants will not be transformed into other substances (products).

Also, to brake the  bonds of the reactants and form the new ones of the transition state (intermediate compound known as activated complex), it is needed that the atoms of one molecule hit the right atoms of the other molecule, this is the collision must have the appropriate orientation to yield the products.

Answer:

12.

Infrared has the lower frequency while visible light has a higher frequency.

13.

As = 33

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p³

K = 19

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹

Sr = 38

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s²

Kr = 36

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶

14. SEE ATTACHED PICTURE

Explanation:

12. The relationship between wavelength and frequency can be seen in the equations:

[tex]F=\dfrac{c}{\lambda}[/tex] and [tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{F}[/tex]  

Where:

λ = wavelength

F = frequency

c = constant (speed of light)

As you can see that they are indirectly proportional. So as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases and vis-a-vis.

13. Electronic configuration of an element can be determined using the pattern attached. It determines the electronic structure of an atom.  Remember:  

s subshell holds 2 electrons

p subshell holds 6 electrons

d subshell holds 10 electrons

f subshell holds 14 electrons

You know when to stop when the number of electrons sum up to the atomic number (which is the number of protons) in a stable atom.  

As = 33

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p³ (Stop here because the electrons sum up to 33)

K = 19

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹

Sr = 38

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s²

Kr = 36

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶

14. Lewis Dot symbol represents how many valence electrons an atom has. You can determine the Lewis Dot Structure also based on the electronic configuration of the element by adding up the number of electrons there are in the highest energy level. The energy level is indicated by the numerical coefficient.

S = 16

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴

Notice that the highest energy level that appears here is 3, so add up the number of electrons.  

2 + 4 = 6 (This is how many valence electrons Sulfur (S) has.)

So we draw the symbol of Sulfur and put three dots around it.  

C = 6  

1s² 2s² 2p²  

2 + 2 = 4

Sr = 38

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s²

2 valence electrons (Because there are only 2 electrons in the 5th energy level)

*Fe = 26

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁶

2 valence electrons (Because there are only 2 electrons in the 4th energy level)

Al = 13  1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹

2 + 1 = 3

*Note: Fe or Iron is a transition metal. Technically, 3d in this case is a higher energy level. However, when it comes to Lewis dot structure, d and f shells that are not filled are usually omitted, so it will follow the 4s.  Generally when putting dots around we follow the sequence of the X element shown in the attached file.                                  

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\text{C. MnO$_{2}$}}[/tex]

Explanation:

2H₂O₂ ⟶ 2H₂O + O₂

A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a reaction but can be recovered unchanged at the end.

Thus, at the end of the reaction I would expect to find H₂O and MnO₂ in the container.

Water is not listed in any of the options, so I will have to choose [tex]\boxed{\text{C. MnO$_{2}$}}[/tex].

A, B, and D are wrong. They are not reactants, products, or catalysts.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

People in the same scientific field quickly come to know one another because they publish the same sort of articles in journals that are dedicated to their field.

Their experiments and findings are immediately understood by others reading the journal. Its a case of news travels fast, especially when the news is known to everyone.

Answer:

Mass of H₂O is 3.0g

Explanation:

The reaction equation is given as:

        6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Parameters that are known:

Mass of CO₂ used = 7.3g

Unknown: mass of water consumed = ?

Solution

To solve this kind of problem, we simply apply some mole concept relationships.

        Number of moles of CO₂ =  [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

       6 moles of CO₂ reacted with 6 moles of H₂O(1:1)

Workings

>>>>     Number of moles of CO₂ =?

          Molar mass of CO₂ :

              Atomic mass of C = 12g

               Atomic mass of O = 16g

        Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2 x16) = 44gmol⁻¹

     Number of moles of CO₂ = [tex]\frac{7.3}{44}[/tex] = 0.166moles

>>>>>>   if 6 moles of CO₂ reacted with 6 moles of H₂O, then 0.166moles of CO₂ would produce 0.166moles of H₂O

>>>>>> Mass of water consumed = number of mole of H₂O x molar mass

             Mass of H₂0 = 0.166 x ?

Molar mass of H₂O:

                 Atomic mass of H = 1g

                 Atomic mass of O = 16

 Molar mass of H₂O = (2x1) + 16 = 18gmol⁻¹

Mass of H₂O = 0.166 x 18 = 3.0g

Answer:

The mass of water when it is reacted with [tex]7.3[/tex]g of carbon dioxide is [tex]3[/tex]g.

Explanation:

Given:

Green plants use light from the sun to drive photosynthesis.

sugar glucose:

[tex](C_6H_1_2O_6)[/tex]

oxygen gas:

[tex](O_2)[/tex]

Step 1:

To find the mass of water is consumed by the reaction of [tex]7.3[/tex] g of carbon dioxide

Let,

Mass of water consumed = number of mole of [tex]H_{2} O[/tex] x molar mass

First we have to find molar mass,so

Number of moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex][tex]=\frac{mass}{molarmass}[/tex]

Atomic mass = g

Molar mass

= [tex]12 + (2 x16)[/tex]

[tex]=44gmol^{-1}[/tex]

Therefore,Number of moles of

[tex]$\mathrm{CO}_{2}=\frac{7.3}{44}[/tex]

[tex]=0.166 \mathrm}$[/tex]moles

Step 2:

Now we have to find,

Molar mass of [tex]$\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$[/tex]

Atomic mass of [tex]{H\mathrm $}=1 \mathrm{~g}$[/tex]

Atomic mass of [tex]$O=16$[/tex]

Molar mass of

[tex]$\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}=(2 \times 1)+16[/tex]

[tex]=18 \mathrm{gmol}^{-1}$[/tex]

Step 3:

Substitute in the formula,

Mass of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] = [tex]0.166[/tex]x [tex]18[/tex] = [tex]3.0[/tex]g

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A 120-gram sample of carbon contains approximately 6.02 x 10^24 atoms. We calculate this based on the fact that a mole of carbon weighs 12 grams and contains 6.02 x 10^23 atoms.

The subject you're studying is related to atoms, more specifically, counting the number of carbon atoms in a given mass. To solve this, we need to understand the concept of a mole. A mole is an amount of substance that contains the same number of entities (atoms in this case) as there are in exactly 12 grams of ¹2C, or carbon-12. Hence, one mole of carbon is equivalent to 12 grams of carbon, and this mole contains 6.02 x 10^23 atoms (this number is called Avogadro's Number).

Given that your sample is 120 grams of carbon, this translates to 10 moles of carbon since 120 grams divided by 12 grams/mole equals 10 moles. So, the number of carbon atoms present in your 120 grams sample would be 10 moles multiplied by Avogadro's number, equating to approximately 6.02 x 10^24 carbon atoms.

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Answer:Top Right and Bottom Right.

Explanation:

Proton's define an elements Identity

Answer: The atoms which belong to the same element are atom 2 and atom 5.

Explanation:

Elements are identified by their atomic numbers.

Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons that are present in an element.

Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons

Two atoms having same number of protons will belong to same element.

From the given image, atom 2 and atom 5 have same number of protons which are 11.

Thus, both the atoms belong to same element.

Hence, the correct answer is atom 2 and atom 5.

Answer:

Explanation:

Neutral means that the net charge is zero.

Atoms have protons, neutrons and electrons.

Neutrons and protons are in the nucleus of the atom. Protons are particles with positive charge and neutrons are particles without charge.

Elctrons, which are surrounding the nucleus, are particles with negative charge.

The relativie charges of protons and electrons are +1 and -1, respectively.

So, in order to have a total net charge of zero, the neutral atom must have the same number of protons as electrons.

Answer:

A. Aromatic

Explanation:

Answer: A. unsaturated

Explanation:

Saturated hydrocarbons are defined as the hydrocarbons in which a single bond is present between carbon and carbon atoms. The general formula for these hydrocarbons is [tex]C_nH_{2n+2}[/tex]

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are defined as the hydrocarbons which have double or triple covalent C-C bonds. They are known as alkenes and alkynes respectively. The general formula for these hydrocarbons is [tex]C_nH_{2n}[/tex] and [tex]C_nH_{2n-2}[/tex]

Aromatic hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which Huckel's rule [tex](2n+2)\pi[/tex] is obeyed. Example: Benzene

Substituted hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which hydrogen is replaced by some other element. Example: [tex]CH_3Cl[/tex]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

There are 2 sodium atoms and 1 oxygen atom.

In Na2O, there are 2 sodium atoms and 1 oxygen atom, as indicated by the chemical formula, which represents a 2:1 ratio of sodium to oxygen with an overall neutral charge.

The compound Na2O consists of two elements: sodium (Na) and oxygen (O). According to the chemical formula, for every one unit of this compound, there are two sodium atoms and one oxygen atom. This is because the subscript '2' next to Na in the formula indicates there are two sodium atoms, while the absence of a number next to O implies there is one oxygen atom. Hence, in the compound Na2O, the ratio of sodium to oxygen atoms is 2:1, which is due to the need for the number of electrons lost by sodium (each Na atom loses one electron) to equal the number of electrons gained by oxygen (the O atom gains two electrons) and ensure the compound has an overall neutral charge. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 2 sodium atoms and 1 oxygen atom.

Answer:

H = m c ΔT  

89.6 J = (20.0 g) × c × (40.0 - 30.0)°C  

Specific heat of iron, c = 89.6 / [20.0 × (40.0 - 30.0)] J/(g°C) = 0.448 J/(g°C)

If 89.6 joules of heat 20.0 grams of iron from 30.0 C to 40.0 C, then the specific heat of the iron in J/g. degree C is 0.448 J/g. degree C.

The formula which we used to calculate the amount of specific heat of any substance involved in a chemical reaction is:

Q = mcΔT, where

On putting all these values, we get

c = 89.6 / (20)(10) = 0.448 J/g. degree C

Hence, 0.448 J/g. degree C is the specific heat of iron.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The molar mass of an element is its atomic mass, i.e.  the mass in grams of one mole of atoms of the element.

Remember 1 mol is approximately 6.022 × 10²³.

So, 1 mol of atoms is 6.022 × 10²³ atoms.

The molar mass is an average: it is the weighted average mass of the natural isotopes of the element, taking into account their relative abundance.

For example, the molar mass or atomic mass of carbon is 12,0107 g/mol, instead of 12.0000, becasue carbon exists in several forms (isotopes), and so the weighted average is not a whole number.

The minimum number of photons of green light, with 2.35x10⁻¹⁸ J of energy and 510 nm of wavelength, that can be detected by the human eye is 6.04 photons.    

The energy of a single photon is given by:

[tex] E_{1} = h\frac{c}{\lambda} [/tex]

Where:  

h: is the Planck constant = 6.62x10⁻³⁴ J*s

λ: is the wavelength of the green light = 510 nm = 510x10⁻⁹ m

c: is the speed of light = 3.00x10⁸ m/s

So, the energy of one photon is:    

[tex]E_{1} = h\frac{c}{\lambda} = 6.62 \cdot 10^{-34} Js\frac{3.00 \cdot 10^{8} m/s}{510 \cdot 10^{-9} m} = 3.89 \cdot 10^{-19} J[/tex]  

Now, since the energy of the green light detected by the human eye is 2.35x10⁻¹⁸ J, the minimum number of photons (n) to produce that amount of energy is:  

[tex] E_{n} = nE_{1} [/tex]

[tex] n = \frac{E_{n}}{E_{1}} = \frac{2.35 \cdot 10^{-18} J}{3.89 \cdot 10^{-19} J} = 6.04 [/tex]  

Therefore, the minimum number of photons of green light is 6.04 photons.

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Answer:

95.2 g/mol

Explanation:

To calculate the molar mass of MgCl2

We have to separately see the molar masses of Magnesium and Chlorine

Molar mass of Magnesium: 24.305 g/mol

Molar mass of Chlorine: 35.453 g/mol

As there are two atoms of chlorine in the said molecule so the molar mass of chlorine will be multiplied by 2.

35.453*2 = 70.906 g/mol

So the total molar mass of the said molecule = Molar mass of Mg + Molar mass of two atoms of chlorine

= 24.305 + 70.906

=95.211 g/mol

Rounding off to .1

95.2 g/mol

The molar mass of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) is calculated by summing the molar mass of magnesium (24.31 g/mol) with twice the molar mass of chlorine (35.45 g/mol for each Cl), resulting in 95.21 g/mol.

The molar mass of magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) can be calculated by adding the molar masses of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl) in the compound. Magnesium has a molar mass of 24.31 g/mol, and since there are two chlorine atoms in MgCl₂, we must consider the molar mass of Cl (approximately 35.45 g/mol) twice.

Thus, the molar mass of MgCl₂ is calculated as:

24.31 g/mol (for Mg) + 2 * 35.45 g/mol (for Cl) = 95.21 g/mol.

Therefore, the molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol, which we would report to the nearest 0.1 g/mol as required.