Answer:
Gulag is a Russian acronym for the Soviet government agency that supervised the vast network of labour camps. Solzhenitsyn used the word archipelago as a metaphor for the camps, which were scattered through the sea of civil society like a chain of islands extending “from the Bering Strait almost to the Bosporus.”
Explanation:
The Gulag Archipelago is an exhaustive and compelling account based on Solzhenitsyn’s s own eight years in Soviet prison camps, on other prisoners’ stories committed to his photographic memory while in detention, and on letters and historical sources. The work represents the author’s attempt to compile a literary and historical record of the Soviet regime’s comprehensive but deeply irrational use of terror against its own population. A testimonial to Stalinist atrocities, The Gulag Archipelago devastated readers outside the Soviet Union with its descriptions of the brutality of the Soviet regime. The book gave new impetus to critics of the Soviet system and caused many sympathizers to question their position.
The first two volumes describe the arrest, conviction, transport, and imprisonment of the Gulag’s victims from 1918 to 1956. Solzhenitsyn alternates dispassionate historical exposition with harrowing personal accounts from prison life. The third volume documents attempted escapes and subversions from within the system.
Final answer:
Alexander Solzhenitsyn characterizes the Gulag as a brutal and inhumane penal labor system using metaphorical and literal descriptors to highlight the suffering of prisoners. His work, supported by historical accounts, reveals the extent of oppression during Stalin's reign in the Soviet Union.
Explanation:
Alexander Solzhenitsyn's seminal work, The Gulag Archipelago, vividly characterizes the Gulag system as a brutal and dehumanizing network of forced labor camps that were an integral part of the Soviet Union's penal system, particularly during Joseph Stalin's reign. Drawing from personal experiences and extensive research, Solzhenitsyn exposes the harsh realities of life in the Gulags, where millions of prisoners, including political dissidents and ordinary citizens accused of various crimes, endured extreme climates, insufficient food, hard labor, and abysmal living conditions.
The author brilliantly depicts the Gulag Archipelago as a scattered collection of camps, likened to islands, designed to isolate and break the human spirit. This metaphor serves to illustrate the extent and pervasiveness of the oppressive system that stretched across the Soviet Union, predominantly in remote regions like Siberia. The book provides insight into the wide-reaching impacts of the Gulags, not only on the individual prisoners but also on Soviet society as a whole.
Alongside Solzhenitsyn's work, historical records and accounts such as those by Peter Kropotkin, Thomas Lahusen, and from the memories of those who suffered during the Great Purge, further document the penal labor and harsh treatment characteristic of the Soviet regime's methods of dealing with dissent and enforcing ideology.
What was the importance of the 15th Amendment to the civil rights movement?
The fifteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution granted African American males the right to vote by stating that an American citizen's rights could not be infringed upon on the basis of a man's race or a colour.
However, it is important to consider the fact that, although this amendment was passed, it was not heavily enforced and many African American men were still denied the right to vote, especially in southern states.
Final answer:
The 15th Amendment was critical for the civil rights movement as it constitutionally guaranteed voting rights regardless of race, providing a legal foundation for future activism and legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Explanation:
The 15th Amendment was a significant milestone in American history, particularly for the civil rights movement. Ratified in 1870, it guaranteed that the right to vote could not be denied on the basis of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This provision was a direct response to the extensive discrimination and disenfranchisement that African Americans faced, especially in the southern states after the Civil War.
Despite the promise of the 15th Amendment, throughout the subsequent decades, various state laws and practices, like literacy tests and poll taxes, effectively prevented many African Americans from exercising their right to vote. It was not until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, which led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, that the goals of the 15th Amendment were realized more fully.
The 15th Amendment was foundational to the Civil Rights Movement as it laid the constitutional groundwork for later activists to challenge and dismantle segregation and systemic racism, particularly in the exercise of voting rights. Its significance cannot be understated as it established a precedent for future legal and social reforms geared towards achieving true equality.
what three regions did zheng he travel to on his naval expendition?
Answer:
Europe, India, and Africa
Explanation:
On his naval expedition, zheng He traveled to;
Europe, India, and Africa
Slave codes were laws that.
defined the status of enslaved persons and the rights of their owners.
defined the status of indentured servants and the rights of their employers.
stated how many enslaved workers a plantation owner could have.
outlined a public education system for enslaved people.
The correct answer is A. Defined the status of enslaved persons and the rights of their owners.
Explanation
The Slaves Codes were a set of laws related to slavery mainly in the American trade of slaves that contained the rights of the masters over slaves and the slaves' duties and status, serving as a guide for the role of both masters and slaves. Also, there were specific Slaves codes in different territories, for example, The French colonies had "Black Codes" because the majority of slaveries were natives from Africa; and Spain had the "Indians Codes" because the majority of the slavers in its colonies were Native Indigenous people. Also, these situations caused the establishment of Slaves Codes that were related to the slavery trade. So, the correct answer is A. Defined the status of enslaved persons and the rights of their owners.
Slave codes were laws that defined the status of enslaved persons and the rights of their owners.
What was the slave code all about?Slave codes were a way for slave owners to maintain control over their enslaved workers. They were also a way to justify the institution of slavery.
Slave codes varied from colony to colony and state to state, but they generally had the following provisions:
Enslaved persons were considered property. This meant that they could be bought, sold, and inherited like any other piece of property.Enslaved persons had no legal rights. They could not own property, they could not testify in court, and they could not marry without the permission of their owner.Enslaved persons were subject to physical punishment. They could be whipped, beaten, or even killed by their owners.Enslaved persons were not allowed to learn to read or write. This was done to prevent them from organizing or rebelling.Find more exercises on Slave codes;
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1.What is Tao? How does it differ from a god?
2.What are Wu and Yu?
3.What is Ch’i?
4.What are some of the ethics of Taoism?
5.What is the history of Taoism?
1.Taoism is the absolute principle underlying the universe, combining within itself the principles of yin and yang and signifying the way, or code of behavior, that is in harmony with the natural order. The interpretation of Tao in the Tao-te-Ching developed into the philosophical religion of Taoism.
2.The Wu and Yu are non-being and being, or not-having and having. Wu also implies inexhaustibility or limitlessness
3.Ch'i (also spelled Chi or Qi) is a fundamental concept in Chinese philosophy and culture. Found in Chinese traditional religion but especially Taoism, Ch'i literally means "air" or "breath," but as a concept it refers to the energy flow or life force that is said to pervade all things.
4.Taoist ethics are concerned less with doing good acts than becoming a good person who lives in harmony with all things and people. Taoist ethics are inseparable from Taoist spirituality - both contain the same ideas.
5.Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed to Lao Tzu (c. 500 BCE) which contributed to the folk religion of the people primarily in the rural areas of China and became the official religion of the country under the Tang Dynasty. Taoism is therefore both a philosophy and a religion. It emphasizes doing what is natural and "going with the flow" in accordance with the Tao (or Dao), a cosmic force which flows through all things and binds and releases them.
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1. What is the relationship between the Ice Age
climate and the land bridge between Asia and the
Americas?
2. What do scientists think is the reason that
people crossed Beringia from Asia to the Americas?
1. Ocean levels were lower and that meant lower sea level. The lower sea level exposed a strip of land, connecting northern Easters Asia to what is now Alaska.
2. For a better food supply, these people were considered to be nomads.
Final answer:
The Ice Age climate caused lower sea levels, exposing the land bridge of Beringia, connecting Asia and the Americas, which allowed migrations across continents. People might have crossed Beringia to follow megafauna or to seek new resources, with the Ice-Free Corridor model and Coastal Route model offering explanations for how they traversed this land bridge.
Explanation:
The Relationship Between Ice Age Climate and Beringia
The relationship between the Ice Age climate and the land bridge between Asia and the Americas is characterized by the periods of global cooling which lowered sea levels due to water being trapped in glaciers. This exposed the landmass known as Beringia, connecting what is now northeastern Siberia with Alaska and making it possible for people, animals, and plants to migrate across what is today the Bering Strait.
Reasons for Crossing Beringia
Scientists believe that the primary reason people crossed Beringia from Asia to the Americas was to follow the megafauna of the Pleistocene like the mammoth and mastodon. These migrations are theorized to have happened during different periods when the land bridge was exposed, the most notable being between 10,000-14,000 BP. People were likely in search of new territories and resources, taking advantage of the ice-free corridors that appeared during the coldest periods when the bridge was exposed.
Competing Models of Human Migration
There are two main models that describe how people might have crossed this land bridge: the Ice-Free Corridor model and the Coastal Route model. The Ice-Free Corridor model suggests that humans moved inland through a passage between glaciers that led to the western Great Plains of the United States. Alternatively, the Coastal Route model, which has accumulating evidence, proposes that people traveled along the coastline. Both models are still under investigation as scientists continue to evaluate new archaeological and geological data.
What caused the black plague to spread
Rats Helped in the spread of the Black Plague
Answer:
Infected rats were bitten by fleas, which transmitted the plague to humans.
Following world war 1, the allies
After World War I, the allies united to oppose Germany and Austria-Hungary, imposing penalties and creating the Treaty of Versailles. This had significant consequences on international relations.
After World War I, the allies, which included Russia, France, and Britain, united to oppose Germany and Austria-Hungary. The allies imposed various penalties on Germany, including the loss of colonial holdings, financial reparations, and the imposition of a "war guilt clause" to hold Germany responsible for the war. This led to the Treaty of Versailles, which had significant consequences on international relations and set the stage for future conflicts.
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During the Civil War, some accused Lincoln of ignoring the Constitution when he __________.
A.
restricted free speech
B.
ordered a naval blockade of the South
C.
rejected the legality of secession
D.
chose a Democratic running mate (Andrew Johnson) in 1864
Answer:
The correct answer is option C. "rejected the legality of secession".
Explanation:
In 1860, according to the United Constitution every state had the right to leave the Union, in what is known as secession. When Abraham Lincoln took the presidency seven southern states tried to seceded the Union under this law. However, Lincoln rejected the legality of secession with the premise that a government that allows secession will result into anarchy.
Why was there discrimination during the Great Depression?
Answer: Because people did not have much to any money. And every thing was going up in price.
Explanation:
What is the impact of these two scenarios on the resources of countries a and b
The impact on resources: Country A gains fertile farmland, strengthening its agricultural resources, while Country B faces a significant loss of agricultural land due to natural disasters, impacting its export capabilities.
Explanation:Country A's expansion through war enhances its resource base by acquiring fertile land, addressing its agricultural scarcity. This conquest potentially improves food production and economic stability. Conversely, Country B experiences a devastating natural disaster, diminishing its agricultural output. The earthquake and tsunami lead to flooding, destroying arable land and disrupting agricultural productivity.
This catastrophic event significantly affects Country B's ability to export agricultural goods, potentially leading to economic challenges due to reduced production capacity. Ultimately, Country A sees an increase in agricultural resources, bolstering its strength, whereas Country B faces a decline in its agricultural capabilities due to the loss of productive land.
The impact: Country A gains fertile farmland, strengthening its agricultural resources, while Country B faces a significant loss of agricultural land due to natural disasters, impacting its export capabilities.
Complete question:
Read these scenarios about two different countries. Think about the change in the countries' resources as you read about their situations.
Scenario 1Country A has a high population but is short of land suited for agriculture. Realizing that its military is much stronger than that of a weaker neighboring country, country A declares war on its neighbor and wins. As a result, country A takes over a portion of its neighboring country that is rich with fertile farmland.Scenario 2Country B has a relatively low population and a low level of manufacturing, but it has large regions of land that are good for agriculture. Country B is a major exporter of agricultural goods. Unfortunately, an earthquake and subsequent tsunami devastate the country with massive flooding and loss of life.What is the impact of these two scenarios on the resources of countries A and B?
Which statement best summarizes the role of the media in the U.S. political process?
Answer:
Choice B is most likely the correct answer here.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
This is the statement that best illustrates how the media plays a role in the United States political process. One of the most important things that the media does is publicize the actions of the candidates. By doing so, the media contributes to creating accountability. This means that the leaders will be aware that the people are watching, and making political decisions based on what they see.
Why is water conservation necessary?
A. We need to prepare for the future even though water is plentiful now.
B. Water shortages are expected in 40 states before the year 2026.
C. Citizens must use less water because the government does not enforce conservation.
D. Reservoirs are full throughout the nation, so there is nowhere to store excess water.
Answer: b
Explanation:
in 2012 the Midwest experienced a severe drought and has never been able to replenish its supplies . Currently the west coast has been experiencing drought for about 13 years.
The correct answer is B) Water shortages are expected in 40 states before the year 2026.
Water conservation is necessary because water shortages are expected in 40 states before the year 2026.
Water is a non-renewable resource. Water conservation is very important because although planet earth is 80% water, scientist says that only 3% of the planet is fresh water and people waste so much water when there are countries in India, Africa, and South America that do not have fresh water and people have to walk miles to get some.
People are consuming freshwater resources faster than they can be replenished to the degree of US government officials are expecting 40 states to have water shortages in the next decade. In a survey of the Government Accountability Office, state water officials said they were expecting shortages by 2025-2026.
What was the goal of the marshal plan
Answer:
The Plan was intended to improve the economic situations of the countries of Western Europe and, to discourage them from embracing communism.
Explanation:
Answer:
to provide funding to rebuild parts of Europe after World War II
Explanation:
i got 100
After conducting interviews, you must determine
A. how the information you've obtained fits in with your own ideas.
B. if your topic is appropriate.
C. when you'll finish the planning stage of research.
D. how to add all the information to your paper.
Answer:
Upon completion of interviews, of course the interview is meant to provide some first hand information to the researcher for it to suite the four categories below.
Explanation:
The information obtained first of all must fit the ideas of the researcher through, specific questions and interview. If the interview questions are made, geared towards the researchers ideas then it will be possible for the researcher to have some resemblance. looking for questions that are related and straight to the topic is a great idea. The appropriateness of of the topic is determined by the research questions. The person conducting a research must include relevant questions that are much relevant to the research questions. again sticking to the main topic is another fact related to appropriateness. The finish of planning of an interview is arrived at when the interview is complete. Completion of an interview means that a research is to take place as the preliminary stages are fulfilled. An interview provides the necessary data, and information that will be very essential in the research.After an interview, one will have all the required data, and information to add in the parts of a paper. The data derived from the interview has much significance as it will be included in the findings, adding more information to the research objective and conclusion.What factor helped the farming industry to develop in the West?
Answer:
Invention of the cotton gin.
Explanation:
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? A- the president and the cabinet B-the Supreme Court and superior court C-the U.S. treasury and the state department. D- the senate and the House of Representatives.
The correct answer is D
The answer is D. This is describing part of the Legislative branch as described in article 1 of the constitution.
The Mughal Empire attempted to unify the Indian subcontinent with a centralized governing system. The emperor gave titles of nobility and land grants to individuals, making each a local leader of his province. The nobles in return would pay a tax to the emperor. This nobility was not hereditary; if a local leader died, the emperor would name another person to take that noble's place.
Answer:
The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur , a Central Asian ruler who was descended from the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur on his father's side and from Chagatai, the second son of the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan, on his mother's sid
Explanation:
Answer:
Local leaders relied more on the emperor for their authority.
Explanation:
In societies that had a hereditary nobility, nobles and their children were secure in the power that they had. In the Mughal Empire, any person who wished to acquire this nobility had to receive it directly from the emperor himself. This contributed to the centralized government of the Mughal Empire.
Which area did Nazi Germany annex in 1938? _____
When was Sudetenland annexed? _____
What did you learn from the map about these two areas that the Nazis seized first? ______
Answer:
Which area did Nazi Germany annex in 1938? Austria
When was Sudetenland annexed? 1939
What did you learn from the map about these two areas that the Nazis seized first? Both areas border Germany
Answer:
Austria, 1939, both areas bordered Germany
Explanation: just answered the question
Which of the following is an accurate description of the French Revolution?
the refusal of the United States to give in to France’s trade demands
the republican uprising against the French monarchy and aristocrats
the beginning of France’s war with Spain over the Florida territory
the decision of France to join the Native Americans’ resistance
Answer:
the refusal of the United States to give in to France’s trade demands - first choice
Answer:
the republican uprising against the French monarchy and aristocrats
Explanation:
which of the following would prevent someone from running for president
Answer:
you must meet 5 regulations.
Explanation:
1. Legal requirements for presidential candidates have remained the same since the year Washington accepted the presidency. As directed by the Constitution, a presidential candidate must be a natural born citizen of the United States, a resident for 14 years, and 35 years of age or older. These requirements do not prohibit women or minority candidates from running.
Investment originating from other countries is
Answer:
Investment originating from other countries is foreign investment.
Explanation:
Foreign investment means all types of property and intellectual property invested by foreign investors (legal entities and individuals) in the objects of business and other activities in order to profit.
By the degree of control over enterprises and other economic entities, one should distinguish between direct investments that give the right to control and portfolio investments that do not give the right to control.
What impact did the Battle of the Little Bighorn have on the Lakota?
Lakota would tell you it was the single greatest victory the Lakota People had over the US soldiers who had come to enforce the stealing of the sacred Black Hills. For years afterwards, at western shows and rodeos, the Lakota would have a "salute the flag" ceremony. What most people didn't know was that they were saluting the flag they took from Custer during this great victory.
If Custer had lived, it might have actually been better for the Native peoples, as he was vain and a rash person, with poor battle tactics. Sadly, since the US had bigger weapons and more people, the Lakota's cause was doomed. The US government would steal the sacred land of the Black Hills so that white miners could steal the gold.
Answer:
The significance of the Battle of Little Big Horn was that it was the last major Native American victory due to the government stepping up military action. Lakota and Cheyenne regrouped and attacked the remnants of Custer's command. They held off the attacks (until reinforcements under General Alfred Terry arrived), and both of these officers survived the fighting. The victory was a hollow one for the Native Americans, however. A renewed effort by the military forced Sitting Bull's followers into Canada, where they remained exiled for nearly four years. The remaining 200 Lakota headed south, where they surrendered in July 1881
Explanation:
What does states' rights refer to?
Answer:
States' rights refer to the political powers that belong to each state governments of the United States, not to the Federal Government
Who was the first women to serve on the Supreme Court?
A) Sojourner Truth
B) Sandra Day O'Connor
C) Geraldine Ferraro
D) Hillary Clinton
B) Sandra Day O’Connor
What did Zachary Taylor do as president
Answer:
He led the nation during its debates on slavery and Southern secession.He gained national-hero status during the Mexican War when he won significant battles at Monterrey and Buena Vista. He was the 12th president
How is the rule of law related to the principle of limited government
The principle that the powers and workings of the government are restricted by the Constitution and other laws. b. How is the rule of law related to the principle of limited government? The rule of law is the idea that every single member of that society must obey laws and that no one is ever above the system.
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The rule of law and the principle of limited government in a democratic system creates a balance of power by making the government beholden to its laws while restricting its powers to prevent tyranny and protect individual rights. These principles collectively contribute to a clear, fair, stable, and efficient law enforcement process, thereby holding both government and private actors accountable under the law.
Explanation:The concept of the rule of law and the principle of limited government are fundamentally related in a constitutional democratic system. The rule of law posits that the government is beholden to its laws and not to any individual or group, thus preventing a sole power from creating laws and punishing people as they see fit. This principle fosters a robust democracy, which tries to avoid the oppressions and corruptions of dictatorial regimes.
On the other hand, limited government is one of the main elements of constitutionalism. It means that the government's powers are restricted by law to protect individual rights. These restrictions are often found within a national constitution that sets the rules on how a government can act, intending to prevent tyranny and protect freedoms. Thus, the rule of law works hand in hand with the principle of limited government to provide a balance between authority and individual freedom.
The rule of law extends its scope to guarantee that laws are clear, publicized, stable, and applied evenly, their enactment, administration, and enforcement processes are accessible, fair, and efficient, and justice is delivered in a competent, ethical, and independent manner. In other words, the rule of law obligates both government and private actors to adherence and accountability under the existing laws.
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Why did President Theodore Roosevelt sign a gentleman’s agreement with Japan?
To ease tensions created by the segregation of Japanese students in California.
Answer:
Due to the immense tension that was being generated between both nations, due to the high Japanese migration to the United States, which was already generating racial segregation at school level
Explanation:
The Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907 was an informal agreement between Japan and the United States United States in which it was agreed that the United States would stop imposing restrictions on Japanese immigration, and Japan would restrict emigration to the United States. The Agreement sought to reduce tensions between the two. countries .
The immediate cause of the agreement was the rejection of Japanese immigrants that began to emerge in California.
In the agreement, Japan agreed to stop approving passports to Japanese who wanted to work in the United States and in return, the United States agreed to accept immigrants who settled in the United States and allow the immigration of their immediate families.
what were three ways people participated in the "Second Great Awakening"
Answer: In antebellum America, a religious revival called the Second Great Awakening resulted in thousands of conversions to evangelical religions. Itinerant preachers, such as Charles Grandison Finney, traveled from town to town, lecturing to crowds about eradicating sin in the name of perfectionism. Camp meetings, or large religious gatherings, also gave the devout opportunities to practice their religion and for potential conversions of non-believers. In addition to a religious movement, other reform movements such as temperance, abolition, and women's rights also grew in antebellum America. The temperance movement encouraged people to abstain from consuming alcoholic drinks in order to preserve family order. The abolition movement fought to abolish slavery in the United States. The women's rights movement grew from female abolitionists who realized that they too could fight for their own political rights. In addition to these causes, reforms touched nearly every aspect of daily life, such as restricting the use of tobacco and dietary and dress reforms.
Which statement about genghis khan is true
Answer:
D. He united the Mongol tribes and became known as the "ruler of all men".
Why did conservatives believe that economic pressures would help protect the environment better than government regulation?
A.) Businesses would charge higher prices for environmentally friendly products.
B.) Industry would voluntarily spend money for environmental cleanup.
C.) Individuals would boycott businesses with poor environmental policies.
D.) Private property owners would receive higher prices for cleaner land.
The correct answer is B) Industry would voluntarily spend money for environmental cleanup.
Conservatives believe that economic pressures would help protect the environment better than government regulation in that Industry would voluntarily spend money for environmental cleanup.
Conservatives are opposed to government regulation and that it spends money in programs to combat environmental issues or social issues. They believe that proper competition inside the industry will force companies to spend the right amount of money to fix any environmental problem because if they don't do it, consumers and clients are going to prefer other company's products and services. Today, consumers are more aware and worried about environmental issues and they can decide who to do business with.
Answer:
B.) Industry would voluntarily spend money for environmental cleanup.
Explanation: