The Supreme Court typically upholds state laws regarding prison sentences, including for nonviolent offenders, and is cautious in expanding rights that could lead to challenges against prison overcrowding. They evaluate each case against the Eighth Amendment's 'cruel and unusual punishments' clause, often deferring to legislative decisions on criminal penalties.
Supreme Court Rulings on Prison Overcrowding
The Supreme Court typically exercises caution when expanding rights and considers the government's need to govern and provide for the common good. For example, the constitutionality of the death penalty has been upheld by the Court, indicating that it balances individual rights with societal needs. The Court has reiterated that the Eighth Amendment does not categorically prohibit capital punishment, taking into account factors such as 'retribution and the possibility of deterrence'. With regard to cases of prison overcrowding, the Court has sometimes addressed Eighth Amendment concerns related to 'cruel and unusual punishment'.
In the context of lengthy sentences for nonviolent offenders, the Supreme Court has decided that even policies like the 'three strikes' laws are not 'grossly disproportionate' so as to violate this constitutional protection. This suggests a hesitancy to rule that long or life sentences for repeat offenders constitute cruel and unusual punishment. In these cases, the Court has generally upheld state laws against challenges that they produce overcrowded prisons.
It should be noted that while the Court may be sympathetic to arguments about prison conditions, as evidenced by past statements from former justices like Warren Burger, the Court nonetheless tends to defer to legislative decisions regarding criminal penalties and the operation of the prison system unless there is a clear constitutional violation.
Which famous physicist first worn in the later regretted telling US president Roosevelt about the possibility of German create an atomic weapons which led to the Manhattan project in the dropping of two atomic bombs on Japan
Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution describes what kind of congressional powers?
a. proper
b. expressed
c. reserved
d. necessary
Which of the following was not an achievement of the Zhou dynasty?
Which of the following nations was not part of the Triple Entente? Russia Great Britain France Italy
________ are the crazed followers of the god Dionysus in Euripides’ tragic play.
Which was the first colony to officially provide freedom of religion for all people?
Answer:
Maryland.
Explanation:
Most of the colonies were generally not tolerant of dissident forms of worship, but Maryland was an exception. It was first applied as a principle in the founding of this colony in 1634. But fifteen years later the colony enacted the Maryland Toleration Act, a law that mandated religious tolerance.
I hope this answer helps you.
The microlith became common throughout the old world during the
Why did the U.S. military attempt to hunt down Mexican Revolutionary Pancho Villa?
Which one of the following statements is not true of the war in Canada?
Answer:
Which one of the following statements is not true of the war in Canada?
Explanation:
Arnold was killed and Montgomery was wounded in the seize of Quebec.
The British retained control of Canada during the war.
Arnold and Montgomery failed to capture Quebec.
In your opinion, based on what criteria does the american public choose the president? do americans choose based on character? based on accomplishments? based on the platform closest to their ideals? upon what will you base your voting decisions?
Answer:
I think that currently the American people choose their president based on their current qualifications, their trustworthiness, their intentions, and whether or not they can help America.
Explanation:
I think that currently the American people choose their president based on their current qualifications, their trustworthiness, their intentions, and whether or not they can help America. There are some discrepancies, however the candidate's qualifications show the people whether or not (as it suggests) have the experience necessary to make the right decisions, this may delve into the candidate’s accomplishments as well, more as a show of proof if anything. This also leads to trustworthiness, in which the candidate’s have to have shown in the past that they are deserving of the public’s trust and they can continue to justify that trust. Last but not least, the intentions of the candidate must be true, and must be to help America, this plays with the candidate’s ideals as the wrong ideals/beliefs/values means a future of America in which it isn’t at its best.
How does government usually protect its national sovereignty?
What role did unfree labor play in colonial american society apush frq?
Final answer:
Unfree labor, through indentured servitude and slavery, played a critical role in colonial American society, shaping the economy, social attitudes, and the racial hierarchy. The dependence on unfree labor in the South contrasted with the North's shift towards a free labor economy, leading to sectional divisions that prefigured the Civil War.
Explanation:
The role of unfree labor in colonial American society was multifaceted and critical to the economy and social structure of the period. Indentured servitude and slavery were two primary forms of unfree labor. Indentured servitude, more prevalent in the northern colonies, involved individuals working for a predetermined number of years in exchange for passage to America, food, and lodging. Slavery, on the other hand, was more dominant in the southern colonies where agricultural demands for labor-intensive crops like tobacco and cotton were high. Slaves, deprived of their freedom indefinitely, formed the backbone of the southern economy, working predominantly in fields but also as skilled artisans. This system not only fueled the colonial economy but also shaped societal attitudes towards race and class, leading to a deeply entrenched racial hierarchy.
Moreover, the differentiation in labor systems between the North and South laid early groundwork for the sectional divisions that would later culminate in the Civil War. The North, moving towards a free labor economy, contrasted sharply with the South's dependence on slave labor, which was viewed as essential to its agricultural economy. This dichotomy not only shaped the economic development of the United States but also its social fabric, with lasting implications on racial dynamics and societal structure.
Question 8 according to an argument from the liberal perspective, what caused both the naval competition between germany and great britain and the military provocation of france and russia?
What term describes the idea, popularized by j.-j. rousseau, that human society originated in an agreement among naturally free individuals to establish the rule of law and civil society?
who led troops to victory at battle of Tippecance in Indiana Territory
What are two activities that allowed enslaved Africans in America to preserve some of their culture?
hunting
riding
singing
cooking
trading
cooking and singing, I believe :)
Cooking and Singing
Hope this helps
Pls gimme brainiest
Which statement is false? A. Walter Cronkite’s enthusiastic coverage of the Space Race helped promote the program to the American public. B. The media’s approach to covering space exploration during the 1960s was to tell the story and focus on the people behind the science. C. Live television media coverage had a profound impact on how the Apollo 11 Moon landing was experienced by people throughout the world. D. The social context of the 1960s discouraged innovation and exploration because people were afraid of new technologies and feared being overrun by space aliens.
The only false statement from the choices given above is letter:
“D. The social context of the 1960s discouraged innovation and exploration because people were afraid of new technologies and feared being overrun by space aliens.”
In fact during that time, the interest for space exploration began to prosper. People was curios and began to wonder what is beyond in space.
The correct answer is D) The social context of the 1960s discouraged innovation and exploration because people were afraid of new technologies and feared being overrun by space aliens.
That statement is false.
It is completely the opposite. During the decade of the 1960s, the United States was in the middle of the Cold War with the Soviet Union. Both nations wanted to have control of Nuclear Weapons. On one hand, the Soviet Union wanted to spread Communism around the world. On the other, the United States wanted to stop Communism and saw it as a threat to democracies. Both countries also were competing on the space race, with Russia at the front because it launched the Sputnik before the US launched any spacecraft. The USSR launched the Sputnik on October 4, 1957. SO the US started to invest a lot of money on research and in the US space program.
Which of the following accurately compares Americas post world war one economy with Europe's
Napoleon laid out a new set of laws in 1804 called the ______ ,which called for religious freedom and equality before the law.
The set of laws established in 1804 was called Napoleonic Code.
The Napoleonic Code is the civil code of France. It is also called because it was approved and published in the year 1804, being at that time Napoleon Bonaparte first consul of france. It is of great importance for the rest of the civil codes of the western world.
This code meant the consolidation of the conquests of the french revolution of 1789. That is to say: legal equality for all citizens, individuality of property, freedom of work, the principle of secularism, freedom of conscience and separation in 3 branches ( executive, legislative and judicial).
Those who came of age during the 1920s are known as
a. war childs.
b. the baby boom generation.
c. the new generation.
d. the lost generation.
e. the generation x.
What did you learn about American dependence on foreign oil?
Answer:
That the United States was way too dependent on foreign oil and, for that matter, oil in general
Explanation:
For Plato or Edmentum users.
How did new ideas of liberty contribute to tensions between the social classes in the american colonies?
The ideas of liberty that were emerging during the Enlightenment were, by definition, threatening to social classes. This is because liberty and individual rights came hand in hand. Freedom prioritized the individual against the community. Moreover, the defense of freedom generally came together with the defense of equality. The more equality people enjoyed, the less differences we could find between social classes, which represented a threat to the upper classes and increased tensions between these different groups.
Why did Alexander Hamilton believe that the national bank was constitutional?
A)He believed in express powers and a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
B)The Constitution states that a government should have all the powers to carry out its duties, and the national bank was necessary.
C)He thought the Constitution was a weak document that couldn’t address the needs of the government.
D)The Constitution mentioned the possible need for a bank.
what can you infer about the role of religion in the civil war in Sudan? Respond in three to five sentences. Use details from the article to support your statement.
The inference that can be made about the role of religion in the civil war in Sudan is the fact that religion was what led to it.
The civil war in SudanThe civil war in the Sudanese country was due to the fact that the entire nation were being made to accept the Islamic religion.
The war broke out due to the fact that the military regime in the nation wanted all of the people to convert into Islam.
Read more on Sudan here:
https://brainly.com/question/10071965
From what country did jamaica gain its independence
A. what was the problem at celcom that was described in this case? what people, organization, and technology factors contributed to this problem?
Which aspect of U.S. politics is most closely tied to the concept of direct democracy?
Answer:
Voting
Explanation:
Voting is one of the aspects of U.S. politics that is most closely tied to the concept of direct democracy. Direct democracy occurs when the citizens of a place directly vote on the policies that they want to see enacted, without the use of representatives. Although this does not usually take place in the United States, voting is still an intrinsic part of the American model of democracy.
The peace corps was a group of republican young people who campaigned for nixon and other conservative candidates in 1960.
The main building in the horyu temple complex is called the __________
which of the following might have been the most beneficial factor for the spread of islam
The answer is Islam as a tradition was compatible with a trading culture. Because Islam initiated and has advanced in an Arab culture, other cultures which have accepted Islam have inclined to be influenced by Arab customs. Thus Arab Muslim societies and other Muslims have cultural affinities, though every society has preserved its unique characteristics. Arabs traditionally had a tradition of trade and commerce, the Muslims continued that tradition. It was due to their advantage in navigation, shipbuilding, astronomy, and scientific measuring devices that Arab and Muslim commerce and trade developed and reached so many peoples throughout the world. Islamic craftsmanship in bookmaking and bookbinding were items of trade which carried the message of Islamic civilization far and widespread.
Answer:
the answer is A. Islam as a tradition was compatible with a trading culture