Disaccharides are pairs of monosaccharides, while polysaccharides are large polymers composed of hundreds of monosaccharide units. Glycosidic bonds link the monomeric units in both cases, but their structure and function significantly vary. Sucrose, lactose, and maltose are examples of disaccharides, while starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin are examples of polysaccharides.
Explanation:The main difference between a polysaccharide and a disaccharide lies in the number of monosaccharide units they are composed of and their nature. A disaccharide is a pair of monosaccharides. Disaccharides, for example, sucrose, lactose, and maltose, are formed via dehydration synthesis and are linked together by glycosidic bonds.
On the other hand, polysaccharides, also known as glycans, are large polymers composed of hundreds of monosaccharide units. Polysaccharides like starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin are expressed through multiple monosaccharides, linked by glycosidic bonds. They may form branched or unbranched chains and hold different types of monosaccharides.
Learn more about Polysaccharides and Disaccharides here:https://brainly.com/question/780562
#SPJ12
Briefly describe the structure of cardiac muscle
That addictive behaviors produce the same brain responses that follow drug abuse. in both cases, several regions deep inside the brain release a chemical called _______________, which attaches itself to receptors throughout the brain that in turn produce an intense flush of pleasure.
What is the major monosaccharide found in the body?
The major monosaccharide in the human body is glucose, which serves as the primary source of energy for cells and is crucial in the production of ATP.
Explanation:The major monosaccharide found in the human body is glucose. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, and glucose is the primary source of energy for the body's cells. It is carried through the bloodstream and is used by cells to perform their functions. The liver and muscles store excess glucose in the form of glycogen, which can be converted back to glucose when needed. Glucose is also a crucial component in the production of ATP, the molecule that serves as the main energy event in the human body.
Learn more about Monosaccharide here:https://brainly.com/question/33307338
#SPJ6
Which kind of activity is pressing your palms against a wall with full force?
Which is the first step in the critical thinking plan?
Final answer:
The first step in the critical thinking plan is to identify and clearly state the problem or issue, as it sets the foundation for all further analysis and supports critical engagement with the subject matter.
Explanation:
The first step in the critical thinking plan involves identifying and clearly stating the problem or issue at hand. This is crucial as it lays the foundation for all subsequent analysis and conclusions. By asking and answering key questions, we begin to challenge our assumptions and set the stage for an organized method of analysis. This step is essential for uncovering the vital issues, which become the cornerstone for formulating positions and contentions on the claim under discussion. According to the AAC&U's critical thinking rubric, critical thinkers must "clearly state and comprehensively describe the issue or problem", "independently interpret and evaluate sources", and "thoroughly analyze assumptions" behind the ideas encountered. This approach not only aids in solving problems but also in drawing informed conclusions.
While primary production refers to the synthesis of plant material, secondary productivity refers to the synthesis of _____.
Answer:
The given blank can be filled with animal tissue.
Explanation:
Secondary productivity refers to the fixation of energy by the heterotrophic species or the frequency of biomass formation. These obtain all their vitality from photosynthetic plants or via other autotrophs, either indirectly or directly, and their productivity tells about the sizes of the food chains and the number of trophic levels within an ecosystem. Thus, secondary productivity can be considered as the synthesis of animal tissues.
Our sensory organs, such as our eyes and ears, contain many sensory receptors. these sensory receptors are part of the ___________.
Explanation:
The answer is ORGANS
If you ate bacon and fried eggs for breakfast, the largest component of the energy would come from the
What would be the three most important things you would look for in a depository institution?
In a dihybrid cross exhibiting complete genetic linkage, what would you expect? in a dihybrid cross exhibiting complete genetic linkage, what would you expect? one parental allele combination occurring more frequently than another and no recombinant gametes only recombinant gametes one parental allele combination occurring more frequently than another two equally frequent gametes containing only parental allele combinations and no recombinant gametes
Most normal cells in an adult organism are in which phase of the cell cycle?
Most adult cells are in the interphase of the cell cycle, where they grow and perform normal functions. Interphase consists of G1, S, and G2 phases, with the majority of time spent in this stage over the mitotic phase.
Most normal cells in an adult organism are in the interphase of the cell cycle. During interphase, cells grow and perform their normal functions, such as creating proteins and organelles. Interphase includes three subphases: G1 phase (first gap), S phase (synthesis), where the DNA is replicated, and G2 phase (second gap), where the cell prepares for division. The other stage of the cell cycle is the mitotic phase, which includes mitosis and cytokinesis, where the cell divides to form daughter cells. However, most adult cells reside in interphase unless prompted to divide.
Besides the ability of some cancer cells to divide uncontrollably, what else could logically result in a tumor?
Other than the ability of some cancer cells to divide uncontrollably, the lack of appropriate cell death can logically result in tumor. When there is an occurrence of lack of appropriate cell death, this can lead to inappropriate tissue growth and tumor development. This is also characterized by altered mitochondrial metabolism. When there is a centrality of the dysfunction of the mitochondria in our system, there is surprisingly a wide range of major human diseases slowly becoming recognized. This brings along with it the prospect of novel therapeutic approaches to treat a multitude of unpleasant and pervasive diseases. We can therefore say that the there is a large and vital contribution of mitochondria in the maintenance of the normal cells in the body of an individual.
The part of a neuron that carries nerve impulses toward the cell body is called _____.
A new builder wishes to purchase land from the city for a new housing development.
What environmental parameters are most important to investigate before buying the property?
What would happen if we didn't have photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
what was most likely responsible for the fact that organic molecules no longer form spontaneously on Earth?
Answer: Less ultraviolet light and more oxygen.
Explanation:
The early earth condition were different from now. There was more ultraviolet light as there was no ozone layer during the early earth conditions.
The oxygen levels at the time of early earth was also not high but after the evolution of cyanobacteria the level of oxygen rised very rapidly.
These conditions does not allow the formation of organic molecules from inorganic molecules.
Which of the following is NOT one of Earth's four spheres?
1)
Mesosphere
2)
Hydrosphere
3)
Atmosphere
4)
Biosphere
the four earth spheres are atmosphere lithosphere hydrosphere and biosphere ...... therefore mesosphere is NOT part of it
The correct option would be the Mesosphere.
The earth has 4 systems, otherwise known as spheres. These include:
The atmosphere: the portion of the earth containing air.The hydrosphere: the portion that contains water.The biosphere: the portion that contains living organisms.The lithosphere: the rocky, otherwise known as the outer portion of the earthHence, the only option that is not part of the four spheres of the earth is the Mesosphere.
More on the earth's sphere here: https://brainly.com/question/24215268
This membrane allows blank to pass through, but not soluble particles or molecules?
Not all amino acids have to be supplied by food. this is true because:
a. the liver is able to manufacture some amino acids from fatty acids.
b. the liver is able to manufacture some amino acids from others.
c. not all necessary amino acids are found in food.
d. hormones furnish the missing amino acids.
Final answer:
The body can synthesize non-essential amino acids but requires essential amino acids from food, thus the liver can make certain amino acids from others.
Explanation:
Not all amino acids have to be supplied by food because the human body is capable of synthesizing some amino acids from the components of other molecules; however, there are nine that it cannot synthesize, which are known as the essential amino acids. These essential amino acids must be obtained from dietary sources since the body cannot produce them. The claim that the liver is able to manufacture some amino acids from others is true, as it can produce non-essential amino acids from intermediate compounds of various metabolic pathways.
The correct answer to the student's question is: b. the liver is able to manufacture some amino acids from others.
Myosin is a motor protein involved in animal cell cytokinesis. It binds to ATP or ADP, causing the myosin to move with respect to actin. What is the effect of the interaction between myosin and actin?
What would happen if there was an imbalance of certain enzymes in the body?
The body would have trouble digesting certain foods.
The enzymes that are present would work twice as fast.
The body would make new enzymes to take the place of missing ones.
The body would have too much energy for cells to work properly.
Which of these actions is an example of chemical weathering
A. Freezing water widens the cracks in rocks
B. Plants roots force their way into cracks in rocks and break them
C. Oxygen in air reacts with iron content in rocks, causing them to change color
D. Strong winds peel soft rock away, leaving harder rock behind
Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
The erosion or the disintegrations of the building material or rock by the chemical reactions instead of a mechanical process termed as chemical weathering. Oxygen present in the air reacts with iron content present in rocks, causing them to react with oxygen in the air and form an iron oxide that can leach in rock and make it rusty looking. This change in color is completely a chemical change that is occurring. There is also the erosion of rock that takes place in this process.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
The production of genetically identical cells, organisms, or dna molecules is known as _________.
Cloning is the process of producing genetically identical copies of cells, organisms, or DNA. Cellular cloning occurs naturally in unicellular organisms, while reproductive cloning is an artificial process used to clone multicellular organisms. Molecular cloning involves copying short DNA sequences.
The production of genetically identical cells, organisms, or DNA molecules is known as cloning. In biology, this process can occur naturally among unicellular organisms, like bacteria and yeast, through cellular cloning when they replicate asexually by binary fission. During this replication, the nuclear DNA duplicates through mitosis, resulting in an exact replica of the genetic material. However, multicellular organisms typically reproduce sexually and do not naturally produce genetically identical copies, which is where reproductive cloning comes into play. Advances in biotechnology have enabled the artificial induction of asexual reproduction in the laboratory, thus creating clones of multicellular organisms, as seen with the famous sheep named Dolly, who was the first large mammal to be successfully cloned. Besides, scientists perform molecular cloning to copy short stretches of DNA, which is foundational in genetic research and biotechnology.
What is an important characteristic of waxes, and why is this valuable to living things?
The difference between leaves A and B is closest to
Which of the following helps plant cells remain rigid?
A. Cell membrane
B. Nucleous
C. Capsule
D. Central Vacuole
The Central Vacuole, because it functions to maintain the proper pressure within the plant cells to provide structure and support for the growing plant.
________ are clusters of lymphoid nodules deep to the epithelial lining of the small intestine. adenoids lymph glands tonsils peyer's patches immune complexes
What product is after bolus is completely processed in stomach?
To make a new line of plants burbank used the process of
Why is it not correct to say that matthew 23 is anti-semitic?
Antisemitism is aggression to, bias, or discernment counter to the Jews. An individual who grips such points is termed as an anti-Semite. Antisemitism is usually measured to be a kind of racism. It is not correct to say this is anti-Semitic because Jesus displays remarkable respect for the authority of the Jewish leaders and the Law they were assigned to support.