1-When the piston is at its highest point in the cylinder (TDC), the cylinder volume is at its
A. average.
B. largest.
C. median.
D. smallest.
2- A complete run through all four stages of engine operation—intake, compression, power, and exhaust is called an engine
A. routine.
B. characteristic.
C. circuit.
D. cycle.
When the piston is at its highest point in the cylinder (TDC), the cylinder volume is at its
1. D. smallest.
A complete run through all four stages of engine operation—intake, compression, power, and exhaust is called an engine
2. D. cycle.
- Cylinder Volume at Top Dead Center (TDC):
- At TDC, the piston reaches its highest point in the cylinder.
- The cylinder volume is at its smallest because the piston is closest to the cylinder head, compressing the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.
- Engine Operation Cycle:
- A complete run through all four stages of engine operation—intake, compression, power, and exhaust—is called an engine cycle.
- This cycle represents the sequential process through which the engine converts fuel into mechanical energy.
- Engine Cycle Components:
- Intake: Air and fuel are drawn into the combustion chamber.
- Compression: The piston compresses the air-fuel mixture.
- Power: The compressed mixture is ignited, generating power to drive the piston.
- Exhaust: Waste gases are expelled from the combustion chamber.
- Significance of Engine Cycle:
- The engine cycle is fundamental to the operation of internal combustion engines.
- It represents a continuous and repetitive process that enables the engine to generate power and perform mechanical work.
- Understanding the engine cycle is essential for designing, operating, and maintaining various types of engines used in automotive, industrial, and aerospace applications.