Assessment: Introductory Paragraph & Thesis
Write an opening paragraph for an essay, including thesis statement, answering this prompt:
Some historians have argued that the settlement of the English colonies was undertaken in a haphazard manner, with little regard to the geography, climate, peoples, or practical demands of the New World. Support, modify, or refute this contention using specific evidence.
In 1917, congress voted to go to war against the?
What did chinese immigrants and mexican immigrants have in common?
how and why did the goals of United States foreign policy change from the end of the First World War (1918) to the end of the Korean War (1953)?
Wartime relations between the United States and the Soviet Union can be considered one of the highpoints in the longstanding interaction between these two great powers. Although not without tensions--such as differing ideological and strategic goals, and lingering suspicions--the collaborative relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union nonetheless was maintained. Moreover, it was instrumental in defeating Nazi Germany in 1945.
The United States greeted the democratic Russian Revolution of February 1917 with great enthusiasm, which cooled considerably with the advent of the Bolsheviks in October 1917. The United States, along with many other countries, refused to recognize the new regime, arguing that it was not a democratically elected or representative government. The policy of non-recognition ended in November 1933, when the United States, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, established full diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, the last major power to do so.
Despite outwardly cordial relations between the two countries, American misgivings regarding Soviet international behavior grew in the late 1930s. The August 1939 Nazi-Soviet Pact, which paved the way for Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September, followed by the Soviet invasion of Poland’s eastern provinces of Western Ukraine and Western Byelorussia, caused alarm in Washington. The Soviet attack on Finland in November 1939, followed by Stalin’s absorption of the Baltic States of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in 1940, further exacerbated relations.
The Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, however, led to changes in American attitudes. The United States began to see the Soviet Union as an embattled country being overrun by fascist forces, and this attitude was further reinforced in the aftermath of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941. Under the Lend-Lease Act, the United States sent enormous quantities of war materiel to the Soviet Union, which was critical in helping the Soviets withstand the Nazi onslaught. By the end of 1942, the Nazi advance into the Soviet Union had stalled; it was finally reversed at the epic battle of Stalingrad in 1943. Soviet forces then began a massive counteroffensive, which eventually expelled the Nazis from Soviet territory and beyond. This Soviet effort was aided by the cross-channel Allied landings at Normandy in June 1944.
These coordinated military actions came about as the result of intensive and prolonged diplomatic negotiations between the Allied leaders, Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin, who became known as the “Big Three.” These wartime conferences, which also sought to address issues related to the postwar world, included the November 1943 Tehran Conference. At Tehran, Stalin secured confirmation from Roosevelt and Churchill of the launching of the cross-channel invasion. In turn, Stalin promised his allies that the Soviet Union would eventually enter the war against Japan. In February 1945, the "Big Three" met at Yalta in the Crimea. The Yalta Conference was the most important--and by far the most controversial--of the wartime meetings.
Recognizing the strong position that the Soviet Army held on the ground, Churchill--and an ailing Roosevelt--agreed to a number of things with Stalin. At Yalta, they granted territorial concessions to the Soviet Union, and outlined punitive measures against Germany, including Allied occupation and the principle of reparations. Stalin guaranteed that the Soviet Union would declare war on Japan within 6 months after the end of hostilities in Europe.
While the diplomats and politicians engaged in trying to shape the postwar world, Soviet forces from the east and Allied forces from the west continued to advance on Germany. After a fierce and costly battle, Berlin fell to Soviet forces on May 8, 1945, after Allied and Soviet troops had met on the Elbe River to shake hands and congratulate each other on a hard won impending victory. Although the war in Europe was over, it would take several more months of hard fighting and substantial losses for Allied forces to defeat the Japanese in September 1945, including the first use of the atomic bomb. In accordance with the Yalta agreements, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan in early August 1945, just prior to Japan’s surrender in September
Final answer:
The goals of U.S. foreign policy shifted from isolationism to an active role in world affairs between the end of WWI and the Korean War, culminating in a containment policy to prevent the spread of communism, influencing subsequent military involvements like the Vietnam War.
Explanation:
Change in U.S. Foreign Policy Goals after WWI to Korean War
After World War I, United States foreign policy transitioned from isolationism to a more active role in international affairs. This change was particularly evident after World War II when the U.S. emerged as a superpower, adopting the doctrine of containment to limit the spread of communism, as seen during the Korean War. The U.S. involvement in Vietnam further complicated foreign policy, signaling a need to reconsider the nation's strategic approach. These shifts were responses to global events and the recognition of the necessity for the U.S. to play a more assertive role on the world stage to maintain international stability and protect its interests.
During the Cold War, U.S. foreign policy was driven by a dual superpower struggle between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, with the U.S. committing to prevent the spread of communism. This was achieved through strategic alliances and, when necessary, military interventions. The experiences of the Korean and Vietnam Wars highlighted the challenges of implementing this policy in practice and forced the U.S. to reflect on its foreign policy strategies.
What invisible enemy attacked the athenians in 429 bc?
What is Tomas paines repose to the argument that the British have protected America
Who conquered Judah in 586 BCE?
A. The Persians conquered Judah in 586 BCE.
B. King David conquered Judah in 586 BCE
C. Nebuchadnezzar conquered Judah in 586 BCE.
Did america's war with Mexico violate the principles of the Monroe doctrine?
a) Yes, the Monroe doctrine stated that no nation should interfere with the sovereignty of any nation in the America's
b) No, the Monroe doctrine stated that no European nation should interfere with the sovereignty of any nation in the America's
c) Yes, because the U.S. requested the aid of England in the war
d) No, because the Monroe doctrine stated that it was the fate of the U.S. to control North America
Answer:
i think d
Explanation:
What dream does pakhom have in the land of the bashkirs?
What was a long-lasting result of Henry Clay's "American System"?
Henry Clay’s “American System” remains to be one of the most significant examples of a program sponsored by the government. Through the “American system,” harmony and balance in the nation’s agriculture, commerce, and industry is preserved. This type of system reinforces tariff to protect and promote American industry, national bank to nurture commerce, and state subsidies to promote the improvement of roads, canals, and etc.
The lasting result of Henry Clay's "American System" was that it had created a more national, unified American trading economy
Further Explanation:-
The Economic system was a plan with regards to the Economy and it played a Pivotal role in This policy concerning the growth of the American Economy that took place during the First Half of the 19th Century. This policy came from American School from the ideas of Alexander Hamilton. This policy constituted of three principal plans and the first part was a tariff to protect and promote American Industry, Second was a national bank in order to foster commerce and trade and the third part consisted of subsidy by federal agencies in order to build roads, canals in order to gain profitable markets for the agricultural sector. Henry Clay, who was a congressman, was behind the implementation of this system and the first one to refer to this.
It was a plan to strengthen the economy as well as the Unity of the Nation. This was advanced by the Whig party with the support of many politicians such as Henry Clay as well as John Quincy Adams and John C. Calhoun. This plan wanted to increase the American economy with exports such as Tobacco, Cotton, and Tar as these were considered as sources of expanding trade.
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Answer details:
Grade – High School
Subject – History
Chapter – Henry Clay's "American System"
Keywords –Henry Clay, Economy, America, System, John Quincy Adams, John C. Calhoun, Agencies, Commerce, Trade, Federal agencies.
After the holy roman emperor, charles v, banned the printing and selling of luther's works, what did luther do?
a. he publicly challenged the selling of indulgences by the church.
c. he met with charles v at the diet of worms to try to come to an agreement.
b. he translated the bible into german.
d. he signed the edict of nantes.
what was the result of the development of power steamboats and locomotives
What office did jefferson davis hold in the confederate government?
Answer:
President
Explanation:
Why would this part of Japan’s constitution have been important to MacArthur’s goals for Japan?
Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and order, the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as a means of settling international disputes.
—Japanese Constitution,
Article 9
A. It gave the Japanese people the right to vote on war.
B. It prohibited Japan from having an army (Correct Answer)
C. It prevented Japan from forming alliances with other nations
This part of the Constitution was of huge importance because B. It prohibited Japan from having an army.
Purpose of Article 9 in Japanese Constitution To ensure that Japan would not go to war again as they did in WWII.To ensure that Japan would not have an army capable of war.MacArthur had been put in charge of Japan to ensure that Japan would become a peaceful nation that would no longer threaten the people of Asia and the World. Article 9 was his way of ensuring this.
In conclusion, option B is correct.
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Citizens of which country have the shortest life expectancy? us vs spain
The life expectancy in the US is lower than that of many peer countries, including Spain. Factors contributing to the lower ranking of the US include higher chronic disease rates and less efficient healthcare spending. In contrast, countries with higher life expectancies often have more comprehensive and equitable health and social support systems.
When comparing the life expectancy of citizens in the United States versus Spain, recent data indicates that the US has a shorter life expectancy. According to Woolf et al. (2022), the US experienced a decrease in life expectancy from 2019 to 2020, dropping to 77 years.
This was a much larger decrease than the average observed in 21 peer countries, which was only 0.58 years. The average life expectancy among these peer countries stood at 81.50 years, which is significantly higher than that of the US. The country with the lowest life expectancy globally is Chad at 49.44 years old.
Factors contributing to the US not ranking higher include higher rates of chronic diseases, obesity, and a healthcare system that spends more but delivers relatively poorer outcomes compared to other wealthy democracies. In comparison, countries like the Netherlands provide a full pension at age 65 and generous government insurance, which could contribute to their longer life expectancy.
Therefore, in response to the comparison between the US and Spain, while the data does not provide the current life expectancy for Spain, it shows that the US had a significant decline during the studied period. Overall, countries with higher life expectancy than the US include Japan and Hong Kong, and those with lower life expectancy include Chad.
In the 1920s, italian immigrants were considered dark, strange, and often subhuman by the so-called white majority in the united states, who were then primarily of northern european descent. today, the descendants of these immigrants are no longer marginalized according to their appearance and are now fully
What makes an ordered society
An ordered society is structured and organized, with clear rules and norms that promote stability and harmony. This is achieved through government authority, moral norms enforced by the community, and a formal social structure.
Explanation:An ordered society is one that is structured and organized, with clear rules and norms that promote stability and harmony. Several factors contribute to the orderliness of a society, including:
Government: In larger civilizations, officials such as priests and kings possessed the authority to command obedience and protect the people. In return, the citizens provided food and paid taxes, reinforcing social hierarchy and specialization of labor.Moral norms: Members of a community enforce moral rules through praise or blame. These norms guide behaviors, such as keeping promises and helping others, and can help maintain order without the need for strict laws.Social structure: Society has a formal organization that designates when, where, how, and by whom routine activities and functions are accomplished. This includes decision-making, production and circulation of goods, and religious observance.Learn more about Ordered society here:https://brainly.com/question/6203517
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A ______ is a media format in which candidates meet with ordinary citizens, without the input of journalists or commentators.
What is one reason for the continued success of democrats in electing their candidates to office?
When did newspapers become financially independent?
Newspapers became financially independent in the mid-19th century as advancements in technology and transportation decreased production and distribution costs. However, in recent years, newspapers have struggled financially due to the rise of free news blogs and other alternatives.
Explanation:Newspapers became financially independent as the production process became faster and less expensive in the mid-19th century. Technology like the linotype machine allowed for mass production, and improved transportation decreased distribution costs. Newspapers also began expanding their coverage to attract more readers, which helped generate revenue. However, in the 21st century, newspapers have faced financial challenges due to the rise of free news blogs and alternative forms of news.
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most people of the middle ages thought excommunication was worse than death . why do you think they felt this way ?
What do Paul Revere, William Dawes, and Dr. Samuel Prescott have in common?
They were arrested as traitors after the battle of Concord.
Each was a commander of Minuteman troops.
They attempted to warn colonists at Lexington and Concord of the coming British army.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
They attempted to warn colonists at Lexington and Concord of the coming British army.
ik it has been 3 years but i need points
During the Industrial Age, factory owners, entrepreneurs, and investors belonged to what social class?
(pick one)
the urban working class
the middle class
the peasantry
the First Estate
Approximately ____________ of federal funds go to specific state programs.
In what ways did tobacco contribute to the development of the southern colonies?
The u.s. bill of rights was influenced by what historical precedents
What was generally accepted as a necessary qualification for the rights of citizenship in the first few decades of united states' government?
a. having been born in territories of the united states incorrect
b. ownership of property
c. membership in the federalist party
d. participation in the american revolution?
What role did Japanese Emperor Hirohito play in the entry of the US into World War II?
He oversaw Japan’s rapid territorial expansion.
He led an attack on the US mainland.
He imposed economic sanctions against the US.
He convinced Japan to join the Allied powers.
Answer:
Option: He oversaw Japan’s rapid territorial expansion.
Explanation:
Japanese emperor Hirohito during World War II oversaw Japan territorial expansion in Asia and the Pacific Ocean. Japan became a powerful nation with its Imperial Japanese Army in the 1930s. Hirohito took his country towards militarism and ultra-nationalism. The main purpose of the Japanese Imperial Army was to become a superpower in Asia. America began a fight with Japan when the Japanese Air Force attacked Pearl Harbor to take control over the Pacific Ocean.
how did Gettysburg change the war?
The Battle of Gettysburg resulted in the highest casualty rate of the Civil War, ended Confederate invasion efforts into the North, and coupled with the defeat at Vicksburg, marked a turning point that shifted the war's momentum in favor of the Union.
Explanation:How Gettysburg Changed the Civil WarThe Battle of Gettysburg marked a pivotal turning point in the American Civil War, with significant consequences for the Confederate and Union forces. Between July 1-3, 1863, the Confederate Army, led by General Robert E. Lee, clashed with Union forces under the command of Major General George Gordon Meade at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The confrontation resulted in the largest number of casualties in the war and ended with the Confederate Army retreating back to Virginia, never again attempting to invade the North.
The battle's climax, known as Pickett's Charge, saw approximately fifteen thousand Confederate soldiers advancing nearly a mile across an open field against entrenched Union forces. The assault failed, resulting in over half of those men being either killed or wounded. Total casualties were around twenty-three thousand for the Union and twenty-eight thousand for the Confederates. The Confederate defeat at Gettysburg, coinciding with the loss at Vicksburg on the same day, significantly hindered the South's momentum. This strategic Union victory effectively shifted the tide of the war in the North's favor, both in the Eastern and Western theaters.
President Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, delivered months later at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery, further immortalized the battle by commemorating the sacrifices made and emphasizing the fight for a new birth of freedom and the preservation of the Union.
What were some of the challenges augustine faced in his life? are these unique to the fourth century in which augustine lived?
Augustine of Hippo faced personal struggles with faith and desires, intellectual challenges of free will and the nature of time, and the socio-political upheaval of the declining Roman Empire. His works on Christian doctrine like the City of God and free will continue to influence religious and philosophical thought today.
Explanation:Challenges Faced by Augustine of Hippo:
St. Augustine of Hippo faced numerous personal and intellectual challenges throughout his life. Seen as a foundational figure in Christian philosophy, he endured a period of struggle not only with faith and sinful desires, especially sexual desires, but also with the socio-political turmoil of the late Roman Empire. His theological work was profoundly influenced by the events of his time, including the sack of Rome by the Visigoths and challenges to Christian orthodoxy from heresies like Donatism, Manichaeism, and Pelagianism.
Among the intellectual challenges, Augustine sought to reconcile the concept of free will with divine omniscience and providence. He tried to understand human existence within the constructs of time and the Christian understanding of history. He was involved in religious debates, opposing the view that humans could achieve salvation without divine grace, and arguing against the notion of dualistic forces of good and evil equal in power.
Despite these immense challenges, Augustine's contributions include concepts like the City of God, a distinction between the earthly realm and the heavenly perfection, which remains influential in Christian thought. His Confessions details his spiritual journey and conversion to Christianity, giving insights into his personal pursuit of faith amidst the secular pursuits of his age.
The challenges Augustine faced resonate through the ages, as they are not unique to the fourth century but also philosophical and religious issues still discussed today. His life is a testament to the enduring human search for meaning and the struggle between spiritual and temporal realms.