How did the Catholic Church change between papacies of pope gregory

Answers

Answer 1
Gregory challenged the Lay Investiture system
Lay Investiture System: idea that Pope would name Church officials and since there was no separation between Church and state this gave the Church complete power.

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Related Questions

What are the two requirements for exclusion of a pre-trial identification under the due process clause?

Answers

1. the court must determine whether the identification procedures were impermissibly suggestive. 2.if the procedures were impermissibly suggestive, the Court must then determine whether the procedures created a substantial likelihood of irreparable misidentification.

Baron von Steuben aided the Patriots by teaching the soldiers four new strategies. These were:

Answers

What he taught them was to drill with muskets, march in step, switch ranks, and to fight professionally


Answer:

1. Fight professionally.

2. Drill with muskets.

3. March in step.

4. Switch ranks.

Please mark me BRAINLIEST.

From the end of world war ii until 1989, probably the most significant factor shaping urban form in east european and soviet cities was _______

Answers

Until 1989, from the end of World War II the most probably significant factor shaping urban form in East European and Soviet Cities was state control of urban land markets. So the answer in this question is state control of urban land markets. 

The term confederation or confederal refers to
a. a system in which most power is with the central government.
b. a system in which state and local governments have equal power with the central government.
c. a national legislature.
d. the southern states where slavery was legal.
e. a voluntary association in which states have most of the power.

Answers

b. a system in which state and local government have equal power

Option(E) A confederation or confederal system is one in which states hold most of the power and the central government is relatively weak, depending on the consent of the member states to act.

The term 'confederation' or 'confederal' refers to e. a voluntary association in which states have most of the power. This system of government is characterized by a weak central authority that is dependent on the consent of its member states to act. Member states in a confederation retain their sovereignty and possess more power compared to the central government. They have the right to maintain military forces, print money, and make treaties with other national powers. Historically, confederacies have tended to be short-lived, either because they were defeated by external enemies or they fragmented internally. Currently, there are no single countries that operate under a strict confederal system, though some see the European Union as a form of confederacy with its collection of sovereign nation-states. An example of a historical confederation was the United States under the Articles of Confederation before the Constitution was enacted.

The first permanent english settlement was established where?
a. jamestown
b. albany
c. st. augustine
d. plymouth

Answers

A. Jamestown was discovered first where they food, shelter , and everything they needed .

Answer:

C.  St. Augustine, Florida

Explanation:

In 1565, the Spanish established St. Augustine on the Atlantic Coast of Florida. This was the first permanent European settlement in what is now the United States. The first permanent English settlement was in 1607 at Jamestown, Virginia.

In the House of Representatives, what is the next step in the legislative process immediately after the floor debate takes place?

Answers

All present members of the House vote on the proposed bill.

In the House of Representatives, all present members of the House vote on the proposed bill after the floor debate takes place.

A bill is proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature.

In order for a bill to become law it has to be passed by the legislature and, in most cases, approved by the executive. Once a bill has been enacted into law, it is called an act of the legislature, or a statute. Bills are introduced in the legislature and are discussed, debated and voted upon.

The united states was the first country in the world to employ a ________ system of government

Answers

Is the answer democratic?

What is an example of how Thomas Jefferson’s political views changed after he became president?       
A.He wanted to restrict further trade with England because the cotton gin was helping America.
B.He completed the Louisiana Purchase despite there being no provision for doing so in the Constitution, thus expanding the power of the president, but before he believed only powers listed in the Constitution can be used (constructionist).
C.His stand on states' rights prevented him from adding to the territories belonging to the United States.
D.He gave up all his slaves because he realized that slavery was wrong.

Answers

The answer is B. He completed the Louisiana Purchase despite there being no provision for doing so in the Constitution, thus expanding the power of the president, but before he believed only powers listed in the Constitution can be used (constructionist)
Thomas Jefferson was forced to do this not only because the desire to expand, but also as an act in order to prevent potential war with the french. Back then, the Louisiana purchase was done in order to help France to raise millitary budget for their upcoming wars

What theory do public choice theorists use to explain political behavior? A. moral hazard
B. utility theory
C. invisible hand analogy
D. opportunity cost

Answers

What theory do public choice theorists use to explain political behavior?


B. utility theory
Im pretty certain that the answer to your question would be choice B

Zionism supported which of the following?

A.)the establishment of US embassies in Israel

B.)the creation of British-controlled oil industries in the Middle East

C.)the modernization of Iran

D.) the creation of an independent Jewish state

E.)the end of theocracy in the Middle East

Answers

the answer is D the creation of an independent Jewish state

Zionism promoted the establishment of a Jewish state with its own independence. As a result, choice (D) is accurate.

What do you know about Zionism ?

A national revival movement known as modern Zionism first appeared in Central and Eastern Europe in the late 19th century as a response to both the Haskalah, or Jewish Enlightenment, and to fresh antisemitic waves.

Soon after, the majority of the movement's leaders identified Palestine—at the time, a region under Ottoman control as the movement's primary focus in order to establish the desired nation.

The Zionist Movement viewed this procedure as a "ingathering of exiles" (kibbutz galuyot), a move to return the Jewish people to their ancestral country in an effort to end the exoduses and persecutions that have characterized Jewish history.

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List four groups of people, other than the jews, who were targeted during the holocaust

Answers

1 jipsys
2 blacks
3 gays
4 homosexuals
hope this helps

What chinese leader introduced the idea of "socialism with chinese characteristics" in the 1970s?

Answers

Answer:

Deng Xiaoping(鄧小平)

Explanation:

What were the products of africa that attracted international trade and what did africa want n return?

Answers

The products of Africa that attracted international trade were spices like pepper and also raw materials such as gold and ivory. These products were traded to the Europeans, specifically the Portuguese and the Dutch. In return, the Africans received items like metalware and cloth.

For settlers in the Northwest Territory during the late 1700s, an important geographical feature was the Appalachians. Great Lakes. New Orleans harbor. Rocky Mountains.

Answers

The answer to this question is the Great lakes
The Great lakes of the northwest territory provide the people with various resources to boost their economy, such as fisheries, and an irrigation source for their agricultural field. Not only that, the great lakes allow the people an additional method of transportations from one region to another.

Answer:Great Lakes!

Explanation:

The medici family played an important role in the renaissance because its members were

Answers

wealthy patrons of art

The Medici family played an important role in the Renaissance because its members were great patrons of academics, poets and artists, such as the philosophers Marsilio Ficino and Pico della Mirandola, the poets Pulci and Poliziano and great artists like Botticelli, Ghirlandaio and Leonardo da Vinci.

Industrial and technological advances off improve the standard of living Which invitation was introduced during the Second Industrial Revolution
Steel plow
Automobile
Cotton gin

Answers

Answer:

C) Cotton gin

Cotton gin invitation was introduced during the Second Industrial Revolution. Thus, option C is correct.

What is a Technology?

Technology is the art of generating anything that is more advanced and current in terms of its usage, efficiency, and time management. It can be characterized as the use of knowledge data and scientific procedures to this end.

Technological advancement is the improvement of different characteristics, such as effectiveness, time consumption, cost savings, etc.

The introduction of cotton gins occurred throughout the Second Industrial Age. When such fibers are handled, they can be made into a variety of products, whereas unbroken materials are typically used only for textiles like garments.

Therefore, option C is the correct option.

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PLSSSSS HELP LOOK AT PICTURE!!!!

Answers

2.sam Houston
4.sinagua tribe
5.rome
7.colony1.pittsburg
6.greek culture
3.new York city
Also ıм telling these are answers according to me so they can be wrong

Why was the presidential election of 1800 called an ugly election?

Answers

Jefferson's camp accused President Adams of having a "hideous hermaphroditical character, which has neither the force and firmness of a man, nor the gentleness and sensibility of a woman." In return, Adams' men called Vice President Jefferson "a mean-spirited, low-lived fellow, the son of a half-breed Indian squaw, sired by a Virginia mulatto father." As the slurs piled on, Adams was labeled a fool, a hypocrite, a criminal, and a tyrant, while Jefferson was branded a weakling, an atheist, a libertine, and a coward.

What phrase in the declaration expresses the colonists opposition to taxation without representation?

Answers

'For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent' It's listed as one of the U.S.'s grievances that the King had committed.


what conflict ended major indian resistance

Answers

Red River War, Battle of the Little Big Horn
red river war, the battle of little big horn, nez pierce flight to Canada

What were several elements of the struggle between britain and france besides the french and indian war?

Answers

The France and Britain had many other struggles beyond the French and Indian War. For example, France aided the colonies of Britain in the Revolutionary War that formed the United States. They fought over trading routes and territory prior to the Revolutionary War as well.

Most migrants to the united states during the late 1970s and early 1980s came from

Answers

They came from Asia during that fine

What was the historical reason for the separation of powers?

Answers

the historical reasoning for separation of power because congress believed no one branch should have too much power and thus separating equal power into all three branches 

Answer:

The separation of powers is a political principle in some forms of government, in which the legislative, executive and judicial powers of the State are exercised by different government bodies, independent of each other. This is the fundamental quality that characterizes democracy.

Montesquieu argued that "every man who has power is inclined to abuse it; He goes until he finds limits. In order that power can not be abused, it is necessary for the disposition of things to detain power". In this way, the vigilance of the three powers among themselves is entrusted, since each one of them supervises, controls and stops the excesses of the others to prevent, by own ambition, that one of them predominates over the others. It can be contrasted with the merger of powers and separation of functions in parliamentary systems, where the executive and the legislature are unified, because the legislature appoints the executive.  

This doctrine does not refer only to the separation and balance of the three classic powers of the Government, but to the need to divide the political power where it is located, be it in the municipal, regional or national sphere, in order to guarantee political freedom and avoid abuses of power, through the surveillance and reciprocal control of separate powers.

Why was the battle of bull run a surprise to both sides?

Answers

The first major battle of the war won by the south.

What were characteristics of settled communities in the neolithic era?

Answers

One of the most momentous developments in human history was the domestication of plants, which we now call as agriculture, and animals, known as pastoralism, and the rise of permanent settlements in place of nomadic tribes. This era is known as the Neolithic Age.

The main distinguishing characteristic is the relocation of civilization in river valleys. The rich soil alongside the banks of the rivers was the perfect breeding ground for the developing technological advances in pastoralism and agriculture. These civilizations were also larger groupings of permanent abodes.

Around 3000 B.C, the Neolithic people discovered the process for creating bronze tools and weapons, and canal systems that could drain the massive floods that sometimes broke the river banks. The building of this canal system would have required organization and cooperation among people on a massive scale, which most likely lead to a system of government.

As the productivity of agriculture, less people were needed to work in the fields. These people who weren't needed to farm then become artisans, or merchants or traders and production of all sorts was able to increase, thereby providing a better standard of living for all. Religiously, the people in the Neolithic Age began believing in an afterlife.

Somehow, Neolithic people learned how to plant and raise crops and keep and raise livestock for food. Now people were put in the situation of living together permanently and as a result much cooperation was needed for survival and civilizations with government systems and skilled artisans and merchants started to rise.

 

Explanation: lots of time to do stuff like art or make music, easier to get food, and no risk of being attacked by animals while  hunting

What were the core constitutional principles over which the colonists and the ministers in parliament disagreed?

Answers

That they should have the same rights as colonists in Britain. They should not have to pay British taxes unless they are represented in Parliament. They should have natural rights of life, liberty, and property.

What was the Middle Passage, and what made it so horrible?

Answers

The Middle passage is where Africans, densely packed onto ships, were transported across the Atlantic to the West Indies. What made it so horrible was the conditions, they were confined to cargo holds with each slave chained with little room to move. At least 2 million Africans--10 to 15 percent--died during the Middle Passage. 
Final answer:

The Middle Passage was a horrific stage of the triangular trade during the 15th to 19th centuries, in which enslaved Africans were transported from Africa to the Americas.

Explanation:

The Middle Passage was a stage of the triangular trade during the 15th to 19th centuries, in which enslaved Africans were transported from Africa to the Americas. It was a horrific and inhumane journey that involved cramped and unsanitary conditions, physical and sexual abuse, disease and death. Enslaved Africans were packed tightly into ships, often with minimal space to move or lay down. The conditions led to the spread of diseases such as dysentery, smallpox, and measles.

Many Africans died during the Middle Passage, with estimates ranging from 15 to 25% mortality rates. The Middle Passage was one of the most brutal and tragic chapters in human history, representing the dehumanization and suffering inflicted on millions of Africans. It had a profound impact not only on the individuals who endured it, but also on the cultural, social, and economic development of the Americas.

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Which statement describes a key difference between Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims?

A.Compared with Sunni Muslims, Shia Muslims are the majority group in most Middle Eastern countries

B. Unlike Sunni Muslims, Shia Muslims did not establish any Gunpower Empires

C. Compared with Shia Muslims, Sunni Muslims grant less authority to descendants of Muhammad

D. Unlike Shia Muslims, Sunni Muslims observe the Five Pillars of Islam

Answers

The answer should be C.) Compared with Shia Muslims, Sunni Muslims grant less authority to descendants of Muhammad.

Hopefully this has helped!
Which statement describes a key difference between Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims?


C. Compared with Shia Muslims, Sunni Muslims grant less authority to descendants of Muhammad

After Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election, this event happened next Question 18 options: South Carolina seceded from the Union fearing Lincoln’s views on slavery Brown’s Harper’s Ferry raid. Kansas-Nebraska Act. The Great Compromise

Answers

The correct answer is "South Carolina seceded  fearing Lincoln's views on slavery".

Immediately after the presidential election in 1860, several southern cotton states that used slavery seceded to form the Confederacy. Shortly after, more states joined and this resulted in the outbreak of the American Civil War.


What colony did roger williams purchase after being banished from massachusetts?

Answers

After leaving Massachusetts, Williams, with the assistance of the Narragansett tribe, established a settlement at the junction of two rivers near Narragansett Bay, located in present-day Rhode Island. He declared the settlement open to all those seeking freedom of conscience and the removal of the church from civil matters, and many dissatisfied Puritans came. Taking the success of the venture as a sign from God, Williams named the community “Providence.”

Among those who found a haven in the religious and political refuge of the Rhode Island Colony were Anne Hutchinson–like Williams, she had been exiled from Massachusetts for religious reasons–some of the first Jews to settle in North America, and the Quakers. In Providence, Roger Williams also founded the first Baptist church in America and edited the first dictionary of Native-American languages.

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