how did FDR contribute to women’s causes during the 1930s

A common Characteristic that describes socialism and communism is that they are economic and political structures which promote equality and seek to eliminate social classes. The two are very similar in some ways, but very different in others.

In a communist society,  the working class owns everything, and all the people work for a common goal. There are no wealthy or poor people. In other words, all are equal and the community distributes what it produces based only on need.

In a socialist society, the main focus is equality as in communism. Workers can spend their wages as they choose but the government owns and operates all the means of production.

They are opposite to capitalism but basic healthcare and public education are forms of socialism and communism applied to capitalism.    

The common characteristic of socialism and communism is that both are economic and political structures that promote equality and seek to eliminate social classes.  The two are interchangeable in some ways but different in others.  

By the other hand communism and socialism both arose in the context of the industrial revolution a largely as a response to a time when business owner were becoming extremely wealthy by exploiting their workers.

The correct answer is letter C. The business cycle is main subject of the article in the news magazine. Over time economy goes through a natural rise and fall of growth. Being aware of economic cycles helps to analize the economy and make better finantial decisions.  

A business cycle has four stages:  They are expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. They don’t occur at regular intervals .During expansion the economy is grows until it reaches its peak and begins to contract.The economy hits its bottom at the trough.

When you read a magazine article explaining how the economy expanded for several years and then contracted.The subject of this article was:

C....The Business Cycle.

The Business Cycle is also known as the Economic Cycle or Trade Cycle and it shows upward and downward movement of the GDP( Gross Domestic Product) along its long term growth trend.

The length of a business cycle is the period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.

The four distinct phases of the business cycle are:

where is the illustration

Final answer:

The determination of Oklahoma's western boundary was unusual due to the failed attempt to create Sequoyah, a native state, and the subsequent land rushes that opened the territory to White settlement. The Sequoyah proposal was overlooked when Oklahoma was admitted as the 46th state in 1907. Later, in 2020, the Supreme Court recognized a significant portion of eastern Oklahoma as an Indian reservation.

Explanation:

The Unusual Determination of Oklahoma's Western Boundary

The creation of Oklahoma's western boundary was unusual due to several historic events. Initially, there was an attempt to create a native state called Sequoyah, which would have been governed by Native Americans. Despite drafting a Constitution and proposing a structure for state government in 1905, Congress never voted on it. Instead, what was formerly Indian Territory, became the 46th state in 1907 after being opened to White settlement starting with the first land rush in 1889. This inclusion combined Indian territories and White settler lands, bypassing the prospect of a separate native state. Further adding to this complexity, in 2020, the United States Supreme Court recognized much of eastern Oklahoma as Indian reservation land in the case of McGirt v. Oklahoma.

Throughout this period, land rushes, such as the one that occurred on September 16, 1893, known as the Cherokee Strip land rush, were significant factors in defining the state's boundaries. These events promoted the settlement by non-Indians, affecting the land and lives of Native Americans and ultimately shaping the state of Oklahoma as we know it today. Overall, the history of Oklahoma's state boundaries reflects the contentious and often painful merging of various territorial rights, federal policies, and the interests of diverse groups.

a sickness called the flue i thinks not 100%

The resentment towards British soldiers being quartered in the homes of North American colonists violated guarantees from the Magna Carta. This practice, along with taxation without representation and other grievances, contributed to the growing dissent culminating in the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolutionary War.

The English colonists in North America resented the practice of British soldiers staying in colonists' homes, which violated the guarantee from the times of the Magna Carta. This practice, known as quartering, was particularly offensive as it was mandated by laws such as the Quartering Act (1765) and viewed as a serious infringement on their rights. The grievances including quartering were significant enough to be listed in the Declaration of Independence and reflected the colonists' view that their English liberties, such as the right not to have soldiers arbitrarily quartered in their homes, were being abused.

The Magna Carta established the principle that the king and his government could not proceed with arbitrary actions that affected the rights and liberties of the subjects, including the quartering of troops in private homes without consent. The adoption of this concept in colonial America meant that English soldiers quartering in homes without consent was seen as a direct violation of rights.

The right to not have soldiers quartered in one's home during times of peace without the owner's consent was further enshrined in the US Constitution's Third Amendment, reflecting the enduring importance of the principle established by the Magna Carta.

A important source of public opinion is Mass media as it gives a huge platform to express themselves individually.

In northern cities during the early 20th century, de facto segregation was prevalent, leading to separated schools, neighborhoods, and employment, while Jim Crow laws influenced racial attitudes and practices.

When examining race relations in northern cities during the early 20th century, it becomes evident that while legal segregation was not as prevalent as in the South, de facto segregation was nonetheless a significant issue. This type of segregation occurred through social customs and practices rather than by legal mandate. However, it still resulted in separated schools, neighborhoods, and employment opportunities for African Americans. Northern cities also experienced race riots and other forms of racial tension as a consequence of these segregation practices. Jim Crow laws, while more common in the South, still influenced northern attitudes and practices, and both pre-existing customs and emergent forms of legal and social prejudice contributed to a segregated society across the United States.

Final answer:

Northern cities were segregated by custom, not by law (B). De facto segregation in the North resulted from racial prejudices and societal norms, affecting African Americans in schools, neighborhoods, and employment without formal legal mandates.

Explanation:

In the context of the early to mid-20th century, the correct answer to the student's question is that northern cities were segregated by customers, not by law (B). Indeed, while the Jim Crow laws enforcing legal segregation were more prevalent in the South, northern cities witnessed de facto segregation. This type of segregation emerged due to societal practices and norms rather than by specific statutes. African Americans moving north faced segregation in schools, neighborhoods, and employment, not because of laws that mandated it but because of prevailing customs and racial prejudices.

Race relations in the north, while not legally enforced, could still be very tense, sometimes resulting in violence such as the race riots in Springfield, Illinois, and Chicago. In the North, despite the absence of segregation laws, racism and prejudice manifested in various ways, including discriminatory practices in housing and employment, as well as social exclusion.

it is a government in which power is split between a federal government and smaller sections of government, in the US, that would be the federal and state governments

In federalism, power to govern is shared between the national and state or provincial governments, allowing for a balanced and tailored approach to governance. This system is evident in countries like the United States, Canada, and Germany.

In federalism, the power to govern is divided and shared between the national government and subnational governments such as states or provinces. This political system allows for a balance of power, ensuring that no single entity has complete control. The national or federal government typically retains authority over national defense, foreign relations, and regulating interstate commerce, while state governments have the autonomy to regulate trade within their borders, establish local laws, and manage public health and safety. The U.S. Constitution lays the groundwork for this division of powers, granting specific authorities to the federal government and reserving all other powers to the states.

Examples of federalism can be observed in countries like the United States, Canada, and Germany, where both levels of government have the capability to raise revenues, spend money, and enact laws pertaining to their respective competencies. This system allows for a more tailored approach to governance that can meet the diverse needs of a nation's various regions.

b trading goods, because they were more convenient and produced fairer prices

The initial surprise attack, across previously agreed cease-fire lines, was coordinated by Egypt and Syria.

Wiithin 2 days, they were joined by 'expeditionary forces' from Jordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, and ..... wait for it ..... Cuba !

The countries that attacked Israel in the Yom Kippur War of 1973 was Egypt and Syria.

This war is also called the Ramadan war or the Arab Israeli war. The reason for the war was due to the fact that the areas wanted to win back the areas that they lost to Israel.

The war was won by Israel and the Egyptians were said to have lost a lot of tanks.

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Many consider July 4, 1863 to be the turning point of the American Civil War. Two important, famous, well-documented battles resulted in Confederate defeats: the Battle of Gettysburg (Pennsylvania), July 1-3, and the Fall of Vicksburg (Mississippi), July 4. However, two other major, lesser-known events resulted in two additional Confederate defeats. Both losses, one in Tennessee and one in Arkansas, were influenced by the Vicksburg Campaign.

The matching vocabulary words and definitions are: Aristocratic, a government, ruled by nobles or the wealthy; divination, method of foretelling the future; oracle bone, used in predicting future; Neolithic, the last phase of the Stone Age; pictographic, a language using pictures as words; polytheistic, worshipping many gods.

The correct matching for the vocabulary words and their definitions are:

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The vocabulary words are matched with their definitions accurately. These include aristocratic, divination, oracle bone, Neolithic, pictographic, and polytheistic, each referring to specific aspects related to historical studies, especially ancient cultures.

The correct matching for the vocabulary words and their definitions would be as follows:

These terms are often seen in historical studies, particularly when studying ancient cultures and their practices.

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Totalitarian states tend to restrict individual freedoms, restrict the formation of opposition groups, and prohibit free and fair elections, The government holds all aspects of the state. Industry is controlled by the government.

The Geocentric theory or model proposed that the Earth was the center of the universe and the Sun rotated around it. Religion played a big role throughout history in trying to perpetuate this scientifically erroneous idea, which started appearing as a biblical perspective pointing towards specific passages in the holy book. A classic one would be Psalms 93:1, in which Earth is described as a static place "established, firm and secured". The church's support of geocentrism can be traced back to literal intepretations of the bible and a refusal to lose credibility and power as science proved them wrong.

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The answer is D. Hundreds of Thousands of Arabs fled or were forced to leave Israel.

The correct option is D).  Hundreds of thousands of Arabs fled or were forced to leave Israel.

Zionism was a a political organization, which was established in 1897  under the Theodor Herzl with the motive of the development and protection of a Jewish nation.

Zionist movement lead to the creation of the State of Israel as they believed in re-establishing a Jewish safe place.

The Zionist movement had successfully established a Jewish homeland.

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Many enclosure acts were passed from about 1600 to 1900, thereby shutting off peasants from common lands on which they could formerly graze their sheep and raise crops. The Enclosure Acts were passed so that landowners could make higher profits from their land and increase agricultural productivity.

A committee chair serves as the parliamentary head of a committee. The chair sets the committee’s agenda, determining when, or in many states, whethe bills will be considered. Other responsibilities of a committee chair typically include:  

-Calling the committee together to perform its duties.

-Presiding and maintaining order over meetings.

-Deciding all questions of order subject to appeal.

-Supervising and directing the staff of the committee.

-Preparing, or supervising the preparation of, reports of the committee for submission to the body.

-Taking custody of all papers referred to the committee and transmit them to the clerk of the chamber as required.

Because committees play such a key role in the legislative process and significant power frequently is given to the chair, committee leadership selections are carefully considered by the body's designated appointing authority. Most often, it is the presiding officer of a legislative assembly. In 63 of the nation's 99 legislative chambers, committee chairs are appointed by the president of the Senate or the speaker of the House.Sometimes, another legislative leader—such as the president pro tem, the speaker pro tem or the majority leader—selects the committee chairs. In 13 chambers, standing committee chairs are appointed by a committee—such as a committee on committees, rules committee or management committee.

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

First of all, to understand this it´s necessary to know what a committee chair serves for:  it serves as the parliamentary head of a committee.

The chair sets the committee’s agenda, determining when, how what or in many states, whether—bills will be considered or not. Some other responsabilities of this committee are:  

 Calling the committee together to perform its duties.

 Presiding and maintaining order over meetings.

 Deciding all questions of order subject to appeal.

 Supervising and directing the staff of the committee.

 Preparing, or supervising the preparation of, reports of the committee for submission to the body.

 Taking custody of all papers referred to the committee and transmit them to the clerk of the chamber as required.  

It´s a very important role on this legislative process scenario and significant power, frequently is given to the chair, committee leadership selections are very carefully considered. But who is the appointing authority?  

Largest group of non-willing people brought to America were taken from Africa and brought to America as slaves by British people who used to rule on America at that time.

The Atlantic slave trade or trans atlantic slave trade comprised of  the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people,especially to America.The slave trade mainly used The Triangular Trade Route  and its middle passage,and continued from 16th to 19th centuries.

Many African rulers wanted to supply European traders with the extra enslaved people they wanted for liquor,tobacco,salt,potato,rice,wheat etc.As demand grew,some African traders began to capture other Africans and sell them to Europeans.

Usually British and French ships took 2 to 3 months to go from Africa to America.Ships transported on an average of  250 to 600 slaves on the ships.Many slaves used to die during the journey from hunger,disease etc.

The civic virtue of Patriotism means honoring one's country.

Answer: The answer is A. I got it right on the test.

Final answer:

The Church gained secular power by wielding the authority to excommunicate individuals and deny sacraments, integrating bishops into the Roman political system, and appointing secular leaders, as well as consolidating power and prohibiting corrupt practices like simony.

Explanation:

The Church gained secular power through a combination of religious influence, cultural centrality, and legal authority. Bishops, serving as judges and participating in administrative duties, assumed power equivalent to traditional nobility in the Roman political system. The ability of the Church to excommunicate individuals, effectively issuing a spiritual and social banishment, meant that even monarchs were cautious in challenging the Church's authority. Additionally, the Church's role in appointing leaders and consolidation of power, as seen when Pope Leo III named Charlemagne as emperor, further solidified its influence over secular matters. The prohibition of simony by Pope Gregory VII, followed by excommunication and delegitimization of the rule of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, also played a critical role in shifting power from secular rulers to the popes.

The correct answer to the question 'How did the Church gain secular power?' is option C, which states, "The Church's power to deny the sacraments gave the Church power over Christians." This sacramental authority extended beyond mere spiritual guidance and translated into tangible control over political and personal lives.

The French fought the British over the Ohio river valley.

He used church revenues to raise army's, repair roads, and help the poor

Answer:

I don't know the correct answer because i just took the test and explanations was incorrect making my grade go down so the former person who answered this question got it wrong

Explanation:

Final answer:

Andrew Carnegie significantly contributed to the industrial development of the United States by founding a steel production company that utilized vertical integration to reduce costs, leading to economic dominance in the steel industry and major philanthropic donations.

Explanation:

Andrew Carnegie played a pivotal role in the industrial development of the United States, primarily through the steel industry. Carnegie, a Scottish immigrant, utilized connections and his own capital to invest in steel production, employing new technologies he had observed in Britain such as the Bessemer process. His strategy of vertical integration, which involved owning all parts of the production process, allowed him to reduce costs and control the quality of the final product. Carnegie's approach ensured that his companies could offer better steel prices than competitors and lead to U.S. Steel Corporation producing more steel than the entire British Empire by the turn of the century.

Andrew Carnegie significantly contributed to the U.S. industrial development by mastering vertical integration in the steel industry, producing higher quality steel at lower costs, and investing in efficient production methods. His philanthropic efforts after selling his company to J.P. Morgan cemented his legacy.

Andrew Carnegie's Contributions to Industrial Development

Andrew Carnegie was a key figure in the industrial development of the United States during the late 19th century. Carnegie's strategy focused on vertical integration, a business approach where he gained control over all aspects of steel production, from owning mines to the transportation network, significantly reducing costs and improving efficiency.

Carnegie's investments in up-to-date machinery and insistence on innovative methods for production facilitated the growth of a domestically strong steel industry. By adopting the Bessemer process, which originated in Britain, and using domestic financing, Carnegie's steel mills were able to produce higher quality steel at lower prices than competitors. This enhancement in steel production played a pivotal role in America's expanding infrastructure, including railroads and naval expansion.

Although Carnegie's business practices were aggressive, akin to those of other titans of industry like Rockefeller, his legacy also includes notable philanthropy. He sold his company to J.P. Morgan, who formed the U.S. Steel Corporation, and donated a vast portion of his wealth to charitable causes, such as libraries and educational institutions.

The correct answer is D.

Democracy promotion has always been a key aspect of U.S. foreign policy. It means democracy as a political system but also promoting democratic values and rights. Democracy promotion is a term that describes different activities, undertaken as part of U.S. foreign policy, to initiate and foster democratic governance in various countries in the world. It is done by means of traditional diplomacy ( talks and agreements ), targeted foreign aid and assistance, covert and overt military operations.

Many times, in order to promote democracy, capitalism is used. Promoting capitalism had been more effective in countries with authoritarian regimes, opposed to any change. The authoritarians may become more willing to adopt to capitalism because it brings them visible effects fast ( more money and economy growth). Economic growth may in return strengthen the power of new, emerging leaders and allow the transition of the country into a democracy.

The consistent goals of U.S. foreign policy include the protection of U.S. interests and its citizens, maintenance of access to key resources and markets, preservation of a balance of power in the world, and protection of human rights and democracy. Not listed among these main objectives are the equality between men and women or education for all children, though these may be related outcomes or secondary objectives related to the broader aims of human rights and democracy.

U.S. foreign policy is multifaceted, but it consistently focuses on several key objectives aimed at securing and promoting the nation's interests. The protection of the United States and its citizens is of prime concern, ensuring safety from foreign threats. Moreover, the economy is a significant consideration, as foreign policy seeks to sustain access to international markets and resources crucial for economic stability. Strategic power dynamics are also at play; the U.S. works to maintain global balance, aiming to prevent any one country from becoming so strong as to threaten U.S. supremacy or global stability. Lastly, a cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy involves upholding human rights and supporting democratic systems globally. This support is often implemented through foreign aid, as well as engagement with international organizations like the United Nations and NATO.

The true option to answer this question among the choices provided above is option C.

Sargon's rule spread civilization beyond Mesopotamia. Sargo´s reign lasted from 2334 - 2279 BC. He was one of the earliest of the world's great empire builders.

European contact and settlement in America had impacts, mostly negative, among these are a large number of diseases brought by Europeans because of many natives dying because they had no immunity to these diseases.  

Other effects were the occupation of the most productive lands and the expulsion of native tribes from their territory, which caused wars between natives and Europeans.

During the Revolutionary War, a common complaint made by the American soldiers was that they were either not being paid or that they were being asked to work past the terms of their contract. Unlike today, the soldiers were commonly signing on for a period of months or years and the Army was not able to pay many of the times.

By the end of the 1940s, jazz had grown into such varied fields as bebop and jazz. Rock and roll was soon to become the most important component of American popular music, beginning with the rockabilly boom of the 1950s. In the following decade, gospel evolved into secular soul.

After the 50's, with the rise of popular music, american classical music passed through changes and experimentalization, in the 60's minimal music, as minimal art, was in vogue, some of the minimalist composers are Philip Glass, Steve Reich and John Adams, in the 70's and 80's was the rise of postmodern music, with composers such as John Cage. It also found an important role in the development of film's scores.