Wartime relations between the United States and the Soviet Union can be considered one of the highpoints in the longstanding interaction between these two great powers. Although not without tensions--such as differing ideological and strategic goals, and lingering suspicions--the collaborative relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union nonetheless was maintained. Moreover, it was instrumental in defeating Nazi Germany in 1945.
The United States greeted the democratic Russian Revolution of February 1917 with great enthusiasm, which cooled considerably with the advent of the Bolsheviks in October 1917. The United States, along with many other countries, refused to recognize the new regime, arguing that it was not a democratically elected or representative government. The policy of non-recognition ended in November 1933, when the United States, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, established full diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, the last major power to do so.
Despite outwardly cordial relations between the two countries, American misgivings regarding Soviet international behavior grew in the late 1930s. The August 1939 Nazi-Soviet Pact, which paved the way for Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September, followed by the Soviet invasion of Poland’s eastern provinces of Western Ukraine and Western Byelorussia, caused alarm in Washington. The Soviet attack on Finland in November 1939, followed by Stalin’s absorption of the Baltic States of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in 1940, further exacerbated relations.
The Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, however, led to changes in American attitudes. The United States began to see the Soviet Union as an embattled country being overrun by fascist forces, and this attitude was further reinforced in the aftermath of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941. Under the Lend-Lease Act, the United States sent enormous quantities of war materiel to the Soviet Union, which was critical in helping the Soviets withstand the Nazi onslaught. By the end of 1942, the Nazi advance into the Soviet Union had stalled; it was finally reversed at the epic battle of Stalingrad in 1943. Soviet forces then began a massive counteroffensive, which eventually expelled the Nazis from Soviet territory and beyond. This Soviet effort was aided by the cross-channel Allied landings at Normandy in June 1944.
These coordinated military actions came about as the result of intensive and prolonged diplomatic negotiations between the Allied leaders, Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin, who became known as the “Big Three.” These wartime conferences, which also sought to address issues related to the postwar world, included the November 1943 Tehran Conference. At Tehran, Stalin secured confirmation from Roosevelt and Churchill of the launching of the cross-channel invasion. In turn, Stalin promised his allies that the Soviet Union would eventually enter the war against Japan. In February 1945, the "Big Three" met at Yalta in the Crimea. The Yalta Conference was the most important--and by far the most controversial--of the wartime meetings.
Recognizing the strong position that the Soviet Army held on the ground, Churchill--and an ailing Roosevelt--agreed to a number of things with Stalin. At Yalta, they granted territorial concessions to the Soviet Union, and outlined punitive measures against Germany, including Allied occupation and the principle of reparations. Stalin guaranteed that the Soviet Union would declare war on Japan within 6 months after the end of hostilities in Europe.
While the diplomats and politicians engaged in trying to shape the postwar world, Soviet forces from the east and Allied forces from the west continued to advance on Germany. After a fierce and costly battle, Berlin fell to Soviet forces on May 8, 1945, after Allied and Soviet troops had met on the Elbe River to shake hands and congratulate each other on a hard won impending victory. Although the war in Europe was over, it would take several more months of hard fighting and substantial losses for Allied forces to defeat the Japanese in September 1945, including the first use of the atomic bomb. In accordance with the Yalta agreements, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan in early August 1945, just prior to Japan’s surrender in September
Final answer:
The goals of U.S. foreign policy shifted from isolationism to an active role in world affairs between the end of WWI and the Korean War, culminating in a containment policy to prevent the spread of communism, influencing subsequent military involvements like the Vietnam War.
Explanation:
Change in U.S. Foreign Policy Goals after WWI to Korean War
After World War I, United States foreign policy transitioned from isolationism to a more active role in international affairs. This change was particularly evident after World War II when the U.S. emerged as a superpower, adopting the doctrine of containment to limit the spread of communism, as seen during the Korean War. The U.S. involvement in Vietnam further complicated foreign policy, signaling a need to reconsider the nation's strategic approach. These shifts were responses to global events and the recognition of the necessity for the U.S. to play a more assertive role on the world stage to maintain international stability and protect its interests.
During the Cold War, U.S. foreign policy was driven by a dual superpower struggle between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, with the U.S. committing to prevent the spread of communism. This was achieved through strategic alliances and, when necessary, military interventions. The experiences of the Korean and Vietnam Wars highlighted the challenges of implementing this policy in practice and forced the U.S. to reflect on its foreign policy strategies.
Other than the ruling elite, which was the most privileged class in the ottoman empire merchants
Best describes a responsibility of the middle and upper classes according to Victorian morality?
Most of the labor in building the public buildings of the national government in washington,
d.c., was done by
George andersonn the fifteenth
Who wrote the sinéad o'connor hit "nothing compares 2 u"?
"Nothing Compares 2 U" was written by Prince and originally released by his side project, The Family, in 1985.
Although Prince wrote and composed the track, it gained significant recognition through Sinéad O'Connor’s 1990 cover, which became a major hit and brought the song widespread acclaim. The song's poignant lyrics and emotive melody resonated deeply with listeners, contributing to its success.
O'Connor's rendition, with its powerful and heartfelt vocal delivery, brought new life to the track and showcased her unique interpretive style. The song’s themes of love and loss are highlighted by its memorable chorus, making it one of the standout hits of the 1990s. This version solidified the song's place in pop music history.
What were the six goals of the government are expressed in the preamble to the constitution?
Winston churchill's reaction to the 1938 Munich agreement was
Churchill was one of those British politicians who could actually envisage Germany’s motives behind the demands made to the territory of Sudetenland. He believed that appeasement only showed and confirmed Britain’s weakness to stand up for the defense of her allies, and only furthered Hitler’s ambitions in Europe. He was convinced that Hitler’s territorial expansion would not stop only at Sudetenland, but his policy of ‘lebensraum’ or living space would actually threaten the territorial sovereignty of other nations. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain was committed to thwarting any outbreak of war, as Britain’s position on the international front was precarious, and she was finding it difficult to administer her overseas territories, and France was still smarting from the disastrous impacts of the First World War. He believed that Germany would not want a war with the combined forces of Britain and France, and agreed to the terms of Munich Pact, despite strong protests from the Czech Government.
Further Explanation:
Although Chamberlain succeeded in gaining Britain a temporary reprieve from war, it did not stop Hitler from advancing Germany’s territorial claims to the rest of Czechoslovakia, under the pretext of keeping peace and order. Hitler expected Britain and France to retaliate, however, there were only diplomatic messages and warnings. The inaction of the Allied powers emboldened Germany’s ambitions, and Hitler’s next step was to make territorial claims on Danzig, to connect the East Prussian territory with Germany. Hitler’s blatant violations of the terms of the Munich Pact revealed the complete failure of Chamberlain’s methods, which led to his resignation. Churchill replaced him as the Prime Minister and was able to steer Britain towards a victory in the war. One of his most unique decisions was the constitution of a war cabinet, which could take executive decisions without getting every resolution passed by the British parliament. Churchill’s exemplary statesmanship lies in his ability to understand the true motives of Germany, and adopting a completely no negotiations policy with Germany.
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1. If you see someone in another boat raising and lowering their arms repeatedly, what is the first thing you should do?
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2. Which best describes the representation role of a member of the House of Representatives?
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: The Second World War
Subject: History
Keywords:
Appeasement, territorial claims, territorial sovereignty, compromise, aggression, Munich Pact.
In what country and continent did the renaissance began in
Which dynasty was brought down by a peasant rebellion? was it Song,Tang, Yuan, or Han
The correct answer is C. Yuan
Explanation:
In China history, the Yuan dynasty was the dynasty established by the Kublai Khan who was a Mongolian leader after the Mongols have conquered the territory. This dynasty began in 1271 needed in 1368 and it is believed it declined because one of the successors of Kublai Khan led to the decline of the empire along with famine and struggle from the people. Because of this, people in China and especially peasants that had been affected by the lack of intervention of the emperor joined and began in 1351 the Red Turban Rebellion to end with the Yuan dynasty which was achieved in 1368. Thus, the dynasty that was brought down by a peasant rebellion was the Yuan dynasty.
under socialism, who determines the use of resources
Under socialism, the government determines the use of resources.
Under socialism, the government decides which goods will be produced, which services will be granted as well the prices of them. In other words the government determines the outputs of a country ruled under this system.
Socialism is an economic and political doctrine or theory under which means of production, exchange of goods and services and distribution should be in hands of the whole community.
Which african american below invented an early version of the gas mask? (1 point) elijah mccoy garrett morgan granville woods jan
e. matzeliger?
What were the three most important long term consequences of Columbus encounters in the America’s
Which purpose does Sharia serve?
A. It applies tenets of Islamic faith to law.
B. It protects citizens’ civil liberties in Muslim nations.
C. It educates believers on the life of Muhammad.
D. It summarizes the main teachings of Muhammad.
Answer:
A. It applies tenets of Islamic faith to law.
Explanation:
Similar to Jewish law, the Sharia regulates moral conduct, family life, business practices, government, and other aspects of individual and community life. It does not separate religion from criminal or civil law, but applies religious principles to all legal situations. (Quoted from Pearson Education)
What are some examples of indo-european languages?
Which muslim empire was known for its grand and well-planned capital?
a.safavid empire
b.ottoman empire
c.mughal empire?
For which group’s benefit was the colony of Maryland established?
A. atheists
B. Catholics
C. Jews
D. Protestants
Answer:
D. Protestants
Explanation:
Native American Algonquians lived in the region for about ten thousand years before the arrival of the first Europeans. The first of them was the Spaniard Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, then the governor of the Spanish colony of Florida. He had explored the Chesapeake Bay, now part of Maryland, in 1572. The British merchant William Claiborne, of Virginia, founded the first trading post in 1631.
That same year, George Calvert, a British nobleman, asked the British Crown for the property and government right of the Chesapeake Bay region. Calvert was Catholic and wanted a colony in America where the British of that religion, discriminated against in their country (of Protestant majority), could practice their cult.His request was accepted by King Charles I of England in 1632.
How were the revolutionary acts of john hancock and samuel adams most alike?
Who helped pay for settling the James river colony?
The Jamestown colony, located along the James River, was primarily financed by the Virginia Company of London, an English joint-stock company. This company collected funds from multiple investors to support the establishment and maintenance of the colony.
Explanation:The James River colony, also known as the Jamestown colony, was funded by a joint-stock company called the Virginia Company of London. Joint-stock companies were a common method of funding overseas ventures during this period, pooling resources from many investors to share the risk and potential rewards of settlement and exploration. In this case, the Virginia Company was granted a charter by King James I of England in 1606 to establish a colony in the Virginia territory, with the goal of discovering gold, finding a water route to Asia, and spreading Christianity. The investors in the Virginia Company thus provided the majority of the financial backing needed to establish and maintain the colony in its early years.
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In the United States, why was the South slower to industrialize than the North?
It had an agricultural economy that was dependent on enslaved persons.
It was still recovering from the Civil War. (This one is incorrect.)
It had a population too small to support any industry.
It lacked the necessary natural resources to build industry.
The reason the Southern part of the United States was slower to industrialize than the North was A. It had an agricultural economy that was dependent on enslaved persons.
Slavery did not allow the South to focus on industrialization. It mainly focused on owning slaves and using them to produce agricultural products, thinking that that was the best means of undertaking agriculture. Today, agricultural production has been mechanized to a large extent.
The South was not slower to industrialize than the North because it:
was recovering from the Civil Warhad smaller populationlacked resources to industrialize.
Thus, the South was slow to industrialize because of its over-dependence on enslaved persons to power its agricultural revolution.
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Are US Supreme Court Justice chooses to retire and move to Florida what will happen to the justices old position
Why did the federal government encourage the construction of the transcontinental railroad?
In a market economy __________ and __________ answer the three economic questions.
Answer:
Its actually Buyers and Sellers on edg
Explanation:
Which statement could have been made by a nativist during the late 19th century and early 20th century?
Why was the us government concerned about the soviet missiles in cuba?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Missiles could be launched from Cuba to the US.
Why did french revolutionary leaders institute the levee en masse?
Final answer:
The levee en masse was a policy during the French Revolution calling for mass conscription and resource appropriation to defend the nation.
Explanation:
The levee en masse was a revolutionary policy initiated by French leaders to mobilize all citizens towards the war effort against invading forces and internal threats during the French Revolution. It was essentially a call to arms, where every man was drafted for military service and resources from all sectors were requisitioned for the purpose of defense. The policy signified a total war effort, emphasizing the idea that the survival of the French nation was at stake and required the participation and sacrifice of every individual. This mass conscription helped to turn the tide in favor of French revolutionary armies against various European monarchies that were attempting to suppress the revolutionary changes occurring in France.
Which changes occurred during the rule of Abbasids? Select all that apply.
A. Persian traditions strongly affected the caliphate.
B. Major campaigns made the military a more dominant class.
C. Arab Muslims destroyed Kairouan and rebuild Carthage.
D. Constantinople became the new empire’s capital.
E. Non-Arab Muslims were allowed to hold powerful positions.
The correct answer are:
A. Persian traditions strongly affected the caliphate.
In the mid-8th century, the Abbasid Caliphate succeeded to the Arab Omayyad Caliphate, which was based in Damascus, after many Persians and other non-Arabs rebelled against the Arab rulers and established the new Caliphate with its new capital in Baghdad. This new Islamic Empire was strongly influenced by Persian culture and traditions, to the fact that most of its administration, bureaucracy, and military was in the hands of Persian officers.
B. Major campaigns made the military a more dominant class.
The strength of the Abbasid Caliphate was based to a great extent in the capacity of its military power since they took power from the Omayyad dynasty due to military force. Later, they needed to ensure their power struggling with internal and external threats.
E. Non-Arab Muslims were allowed to hold powerful positions.
In the Omayyad Caliphate, non-Arab Muslims were considered second-class citizens while Arab Muslim were first-class citizens. This was due to the fact that the Omayyad Caliphate was basically an Arab Empire. Since the new Abbasid empire was created mainly by non-Arab Muslims (Persian, Kurdish, Turks), the Caliphate turned into a multicultural and multi-ethnic empire and many times the new power was in the hands of Non-Arab Muslim authorities.
What rules did the delegates of the constitutional convention adopted?
What were two of the major economic issues facing Obama when he became president?
a) devaluation of the dollar
b) uncontrolled interest rates
c) outsourcing of jobs
d) massive federal deficit
which material did Egyptian and Roman artist paint frescos on?
A.) Paper
B.) wood
C.) plaster
or
D.) silk
if angels were to govern men, neither external or internal controls on government would be necessary. -federalist Paper No. 51.
Which of the following supports madison's belief that internal and external controls of government are necessary?
Answer:
Lesson 1: The Need for a Constitution Quick Check
Explanation:
Which of the following supports Madison’s belief that internal and external controls on government are necessary
answer (1 pt) A federal judge accepts money from attorneys in exchange for favorable rulings.
2. Philosopher John Locke’s influence on the Declaration of Independence is evident in which of the following concepts?
Correct answer (1 pt) natural rights
3. Which of the following examples shows a connection between the term anarchy and a government action designed to prevent it?
Correct answer (1 pt) President Eisenhower federalized the Arkansas National Guard to enforce integration of schools.
4. Thomas Hobbes believed that individuals give up personal liberty in exchange for a society of peace and security.
This philosophy supports which of the following government actions?
answer (1 pt)collecting personal phone and Internet data
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what impact did Pericles and Aspasia have on Athenian cultural life ?
Pericles and Aspasia had a significant impact on Athenian cultural life by promoting the arts, philosophy, and intellectual pursuits. They contributed to the flourishing of Athens as a cultural center during the Golden Age of Greece.
Pericles, a prominent statesman of Athens in the 5th century BCE, was instrumental in the cultural and political development of the city. During his leadership, Athens saw a remarkable growth in artistic, philosophical, and literary endeavors. Pericles initiated grand building projects, the most famous being the Parthenon on the Acropolis, which became a symbol of Athenian power and cultural sophistication. These projects not only provided employment but also showcased the skills of Athenian artisans and architects.
Aspasia, a renowned intellectual and the partner of Pericles, played a crucial role in Athenian cultural life as well. She was known for her rhetorical skills and was a significant influence on Pericles' own oratory prowess. Aspasia ran a salon that attracted some of the most distinguished thinkers, artists, and politicians of the time, including the philosopher Socrates. This salon served as a hub for intellectual exchange and debate, fostering an environment where new ideas could flourish.
Together, Pericles and Aspasia championed the importance of education and the arts. They supported dramatists like Sophocles, Euripides, and Aeschylus, whose plays explored complex themes and contributed to the cultural richness of Athenian society. The intellectual atmosphere they nurtured encouraged critical thinking and philosophical inquiry, which were foundational to the development of Western philosophy and democratic principles.
The impact of Pericles and Aspasia on Athenian cultural life was profound and multifaceted. Their patronage and personal involvement in the arts and intellectual pursuits helped establish Athens as the preeminent cultural and intellectual center of the ancient world.