For which of the following reasons did Greece benefit from its city-states? Select all that apply.

They had a healthy rivalry which encouraged warfare between them.
They each developed their own military forces making Greece a military powerhouse.
The rivalry between city-states meant more political interest among citizens.
Political leaders from each city-state gained a national platform to develop democratic ideal.
In their political engagement were the roots of democracy.

In the Iran-Contra Affair, weapons were sold to Iran to help gain the release of U.S. hostages in the Middle East.

In the 1980s, officials of the government of the president of the United States, Ronald Reagan, organized an operation to sell arms to Iran to finance the "Nicaraguan Contra", the right-wing guerrillas that opposed the Sandinista National Liberation Front, the party in power.

The sale of arms, moreover, was aimed at persuading Iran to release American hostages kidnapped by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.

US Congress had prohibited government organizations from financing the activities of the Nicaraguan "contra". But officials of the Reagan administration, including Colonel North, turned to the National Security Council, which was not explicitly mentioned in the law drafted by Congress, to raise funds for the guerrillas.

Members of the NSC also participated in the illegal shipment of arms to Iran. At that time there was a trade embargo imposed by the United States. The scandal was discovered in 1986 when Lebanese newspapers revealed the arms sales operation.

Answer: 1. to free seven American hostages

2. to raise funds to support the Contras

Explanation:

The Underwood-Simmons Tariff Act, which was passed in 1913 reduced duties paid by 25-40%.

The Underwood-Simmons Tariff was enacted Kim 1913 to help reduce the amount of money that is been paid on importing of goods into the country.

The reduction led to lost of revenues and income tax.

Therefore, The Underwood-Simmons Tariff Act, which was passed in 1913 reduced duties paid by 25-40%.

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Answer:

D.A person's economic level

Explanation:

Poll taxes was basically a tax that was created to forbid african americans to vote, this meant that they had to pay taxes to be able to vote, and as many of them were very poor, and had no money, they couldn´t pay taxes and therefore they weren´t able to vote.

The correct answer is B) it was the lawmaking body in Virginia.

A characteristic of the House of Burgesses was that it was the lawmaking body in Virginia.

The House of Burgesses was the first legislative assembly in the Americas. They were popularly elected after the colonist claimed that they insisted on having their own representation. The first assembly met on July 30, 1619, in a church in Jamestown. There were 22 people or burgesses that represented 11 settlements in the assembly. To occupy a position in the House of Burgesses, people had to be white and own considerable property.

Final answer:

The wealth in the northern states during the nineteenth century was based on a free labor system with paid wages leading to economic growth, social mobility, and a focus on economic independence that differed from the southern reliance on slavery for wealth.

Explanation:

The basis of wealth in the northern states during the nineteenth century was largely attributed to a free labor system where employers paid workers wages, which spurred economic growth. Significant figures such as William Evarts and Thaddeus Stevens highlighted labor as the source of wealth and progress, reinforcing the importance of economic independence over great riches. This labor system not only led to financial gains but also facilitated social mobility, allowing individuals to potentially rise to the middle class through hard work.

The northern perspective on progress emphasized the development of the economy and spreading democratic institutions. In contrast, the South had a different economic structure, characterized by concentrated wealth within elite slaveholders and a racial ideology that underpinned the society. The northern states believed in a free labor ideology and labored for a society where hard work could lead to betterment and financial independence, distinct from the southern vision which was deeply intertwined with slavery and less democratic in terms of wealth distribution.

Esoteric Buddhism in Japan, exemplified by sects like Shingon and Tendai, is unique due to its mystical rituals, mantras, and mandalas, and the belief in obtaining enlightenment in one's current body. It also has a complex relationship with Shintoism and was historically supported by the aristocracy for its aesthetic and doctrinal complexity.

Esoteric Buddhism, specifically seen in traditions like Shingon and Tendai in Japan, differentiates itself from other Buddhist sects through a number of unique characteristics. These include the incorporation of mystical rituals, the use of mantras, mandalas, and mudras, and the belief in obtaining enlightenment in this very body. During the Heian period, these forms of Buddhism received imperial support and were integral to the court's spiritual life, coexisting with Shintoism. However, while the Southern branch of Buddhism, known as Theravada, focuses on individual meditation and the original teachings of Buddha, Esoteric Buddhism has a more ritualistic and ceremonial approach, aiming at direct enlightenment facilitated by esoteric practices.

Esoteric Buddhism in Japan also stands out because of its syncretic relationship with Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan. Moreover, it attracted the support of elite classes for its complex doctrines and became influential in the realm of art and architecture. Unlike the austere Chan/Zen Buddhism which emphasizes personal meditation, or the devotional Pure Land Buddhism, Esoteric Buddhism involves elaborate rituals and appeals to both monks and the aristocracy.

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They were afraid that Napoléon might change his mind and revoke the agreement.

Answer:

they were afraid napoleon would change his mind.

Explanation:

I did the unit test review on edge!

According to the Communist Manifesto, history is mentioned in these words "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles". This is a summary of the nature of politics and society according to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

The Communist Manifesto was a political pamphlet by Marx and Engels in 1848; both of them were German philosophers.

Final answer:

Historical protests by feminists have focused on broad feminist issues such as legal rights, domestic violence, political rights, and gender neutrality. The feminist movement has sought to address these issues through demonstrations, legal reforms, and advocacy for women's rights.

Explanation:

The women who are protesting are often focused on a variety of feminist issues, which historically have included legal rights, domestic violence, political rights, and gender neutrality, among others. Feminism is a political and philosophical movement striving to end sexism and to promote social justice for women across different areas of society.

During the late 1960s and the 1970s, protests such as the New York Radical Women's demonstration at the 1968 Miss America Pageant highlighted the exploitation of women, and the Women's Strike for Equality in 1970 centered on issues like employment discrimination, political equality, abortion rights, and equality in marriage. These actions, along with the opening of battered women's shelters, fight against employment discrimination for pregnant women, and reform of ra.pe laws, have significantly contributed to the advancement of women's rights.

ANSWER: Niccolo Machiavelli and Baldassare Castiglione

Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) Italian Renaissant, diplomat and political philosopher, who served as secretary of the Florentine republic. In this position, he carried out several diplomatic missions and witnessed the brutal reality of the state-building methods of Cesare Borgia and other rulers.

His experience in this position influenced one of his most famous writing: "The Prince" (1532), a political treatise in which immoral behavior, such as dishonesty and the killing of innocents, is represented as normal and effective in politics. He also wrote "The Art of War" (1521), a dialogue between humanists discussing philosophy and politics.

Baldassare Castiglione, (1478-1529) was also an Italian Renaissant, diplomat and courtier, diplomat. His position in the court led him to write "Il libro del cortegiano" (1528), a discussion of the qualities of the ideal courtier.

The high cost of paying for a military occupation came from local colonial taxes. Option 2 is correct.

Imperialism refers to the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies.

The term can be applied to the colonization of the Americas between the 15th and 19th centuries.

The correct answer is 2) The high cost of paying for a military occupation came from local colonial taxes.

The statement that described the typical economic cost of the imperial rule is "the high cost of paying for a military occupation came from local colonial taxes."

To maintain the high costs of supporting the military in any determined country is at the expense of the people. Where does the money come from? Taxation. Who pays the taxes? The people. The colonies had to pay taxation in order for the European countries could cover the expenses of the troops abroad.

your answer would be ,puritans!!

The Puritans were the group noted for their strict religious beliefs and efforts to reform the Church of England.

The group recognized for its rigid religious beliefs, solid work ethic, and desire to purge the Church of England of immoral practices were the Puritans. These English reformers, known for their insistence on "purifying" the Church of what they perceived to be unscriptural and particularly Catholic elements, followed the teachings of John Calvin. They objected to certain Catholic traditions and sought a reformation of the Anglican Church, by setting an example for the Church to follow, rather than completely separating from it as the Pilgrims, or Separatists, did.They believed in independent churches governed by elected elders rather than a monarch.

As per the quotes refer in the above phrase - Cortes is in awe of what he has seen.

Hence option b is correct statement .

Early in the 16th century, a Spanish conqueror named Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca, conducted an expedition that resulted to the collapse of the Aztec Empire and the conquest of a sizable chunk of what is now mainland Mexico by the King of Castile.

The quotation from a letter written by Hernán Cortés to King Charles V in 1520 suggests that Cortes' general attitude toward the area is one of wonder at what he has seen or experienced.

The words "unique and marvelous items it holds," "the religious rights," "customs that predominate," "amazed," and "unable to understand their actuality" all convey his amazement.

The stunning vista of the affluent metropolis of Temixtitlan leaves Cortes 'amazed'. Thus, it might be assumed that he was amazed and in awe of the area.

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The Reformation had a profound religious impact in Europe, leading to division and religious conflicts but also fostering religious freedom and cultural development.

The religious impact of the Reformation in Europe was profound, leading to significant changes in the religious landscape of the continent. One key impact was the division of Christianity into multiple denominations, such as Protestantism and Catholicism, leading to increased religious pluralism. This resulted in religious conflicts, such as the Thirty Years' War, but also fostered religious freedom and the growth of individual interpretation of faith. Additionally, the Reformation emphasized the importance of literacy and the translation of religious texts into vernacular languages, which had a long-lasting impact on education and cultural development.

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Earliest in the Colonies Britain profited with the Colonies with Commerce, Britain sold glass, linens, hardware, machinery and other goods. Also, the Southern colonies exported some goods like tobacco, rice, and indigo and offered those goods for Britain.

Later the population of the Colonies started to rise and a class of merchants rose and many British products were sold in the colonies such as cloth, iron utensils, window glass. Sugar and Slaves were also very profitable and the American colonies at the end paved the way for industrialization in Britain.

Excommunication was used as a political tool by the pope to enforce his desires and maintain control over the church.

The threat of excommunication was used as a political tool by the pope to enforce his desires. Excommunication is the act of placing someone outside of the church's communion and sacraments. By threatening to excommunicate kings or rulers who challenged the pope's authority or tried to appoint bishops without approval, the pope could jeopardize their position and potentially lead to rebellions. This use of excommunication allowed the pope to assert his power and maintain control over the church and its followers.

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Answer:

2>ending absolute rule

5>ending the class system

Explanation:

The French Revolution was a social and political conflict, with various periods of violence, which convulsed France and, by extension of its implications, other nations of Europe that faced supporters and opponents of the system known as the Old Regime. It began with the self-proclamation of the Third State as a National Assembly in 1789 and ended with the coup d'état of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799.

Although, after the First Republic fell after the coup d'état of Napoleon Bonaparte, the political organization of France during the nineteenth century oscillated between republic, empire and constitutional monarchy, the truth is that the revolution marked the final end of feudalism and of absolutism in that country, and gave birth to a new regime where the bourgeoisie, supported sometimes by the popular masses, became the dominant political force in the country. The revolution undermined the foundations of the monarchical system as such, beyond its death throes, to the extent that it overthrew it with a discourse and initiatives capable of rendering it illegitimate.

According to classical historiography, the French Revolution marks the beginning of the Contemporary Age by laying the foundations of modern democracy, which places it at the heart of the 19th century. It opened new political horizons based on the principle of popular sovereignty, which will be the engine of the revolutions of 1830, 1848 and 1871.

Answer:

B) Constantine embraced Christianity. —> Christianity expanded in Rome

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly shows a cause and effect of Christianity’s rise in the Roman Empire?

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a) Christians were persecuted. —> Support for and growth of Christianity declined.

B) Constantine embraced Christianity. —> Christianity expanded in Rome.

C) Romans embraced polytheism. —> Support of Christianity grew.

D) Constantine rose to power. —> Christians were persecuted.

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