For many people, the shareholder perspective is perhaps the most familiar measure of competitive advantage for publicly traded firms. What are some of the disadvantages of using shareholder value as the sole point of view for defining competitive advantage?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Please see attachment

Explanation:

Please see attachment

For Many People, The Shareholder Perspective Is Perhaps The Most Familiar Measure Of Competitive Advantage
Answer 2
Final answer:

The shareholder perspective can favor short-term thinking and financial returns over other factors like environmental sustainability and employee welfare. It can also overlook the interests of other stakeholders such as customers and the community. Therefore, a balanced approach considering various perspectives can provide a more holistic view of a company's competitive advantage.

Explanation:

Using the shareholder perspective as the sole point of view for defining competitive advantage carries certain disadvantages. Principally, this perspective is heavily focused on financial returns to the disadvantage of other potentially beneficial aspects of corporate performance such as environmental sustainability, employee welfare and customer satisfaction. Shareholder value can also lead to short-term thinking because shareholders often desire quick returns on their investment, at times overlooking the long-term well-being of the company.

Furthermore, relying solely on shareholder value fails to consider the interests of other stakeholders such as employees, customers, and the wider community. A balanced approach that takes into account a wide range of perspectives can paint a more comprehensive picture of a company's competitive advantage.

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Related Questions

Some jobs in the economy are no longer needed after an advancement in technology. A person who loses his or her job this way would be considered _________.
Group of answer choices:
1. cyclically unemployed.
2. a discouraged worker.
3. frictionally unemployed.
4. overemployed.
5. structurally unemployed.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

5. structurally unemployed.

Rhonda is single and receives the following income during the year: $30,000 taxable pension, $6,000 in social security payments, and $1,000 of interest on State of Iowa bonds. What is Rhonda's adjusted gross income based on the above information?a. $36,000b. $34,500c. $33,000d. $30,000e. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

Rhonda's adjusted gross income = $33,000

so correct option is c. $33,000

Explanation:

given data

taxable pension = $30,000

social security payments = $6,000

interest on State of Iowa bonds = $1,000

to find out

Rhonda's adjusted gross income

solution

we get here Rhonda's adjusted gross income that is express as

adjusted gross income =  Taxable pension + Social security    ....................1

here we know If income is between $25,000 and $34,000 than there is up to 50 % of your benefits may be subject to tax

so here Social security = 50% × $6,000  = $3000

so total adjusted gross income will be

Rhonda's adjusted gross income = $30,000 + $3,000

Rhonda's adjusted gross income = $33,000

so correct option is c. $33,000

an employee of a company is being paid to assist in the sale of stock options to the company's employees and will recieve a bonus based on sales results. this company employee

Answers

Answer:

An employee of a company who is being paid to assist in the sale of stock options to the company's employees  and receives a bonus based on sales                  results is referred to as an Agent. This is in accordance with Uniform Securities Act.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

Explanation:

The Uniform Securities Act refers to an employee of a company who is paid to assist in the sale of stock option to the company's employees and receives a bonus based on sales results as an agent. Such an employee is required to register with the state.

Final answer:

An employee receiving a bonus based on the sales of stock options is involved in a company's compensation and incentive strategy. This includes the potential for employees to purchase stock at a predetermined price to align their interests with the company's success. Changes in accounting rules and market conditions have influenced the use and effectiveness of stock options as incentives.

Explanation:

An employee of a company who is paid to assist in the sale of stock options to the company's employees and is set to receive a bonus based on sales results is part of a compensation strategy used to align the interests of employees with those of the company. Stock options grant employees the right to buy company stock at a predetermined price, rewarding them for company performance and providing an incentive to work towards increasing the company's profits. However, as employees may sell their acquired stock rather than hold onto it, this strategy can occasionally be less effective at aligning long-term interests. Some companies, recognizing these challenges, have adapted their compensation strategies to include different forms of incentives, such as actual stock grants or cash bonuses.

For example, if a company commits to sell stock to an employee 2 years in the future at $30 per share, and the stock price rises to $60, the employee would profit by exercising their options at $30 and then selling them on the market. It's important to note that since stock option use has declined due to changes in accounting rules, and because they can be less appealing when the market is down, some companies have moved towards alternative incentives or a combination of options and grants.

Moreover, sales commissions involving the rewarding of employees based on sales volume or profits generated need to be managed carefully to ensure they are consistent with company objectives and do not result in unintended consequences such as over-discounting or neglecting certain customers.

Tyrone, a project manager at a computer firm, needs to monitor the schedule of a critical project. What should Tyrone do first?

A. Develop a schedule baseline
B. Calculate all schedule variances
C. Identify major scope creep
D. Analyze the completion status of activities

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": Identify major scope creep.

Explanation:

Scope creep in project management refers to those uncontrolled changes in the scope of a plan. This can be caused when the scope of the project is not defined or controlled correctly. It may cause schedule variances so it is important to deal with it during the first steps of monitoring a critical project.

Hsu Corporation had a beginning balance of $6,000 in its Land account. During the year Hsu Corporation sold some of its land, reducing the balance in the Land account at the end of the year to $1,500. Hsu also recognized a $700 gain on the sale of land on its current year income statement. What is the effect of this sale on the company's statement of cash flows assuming that Hsu Corporation made no land purchases during the year?

Answers

Answer:

the gain on disposal of $700 is deducted from the net profit in the segment of cash flows from operating activities.the cash received of $5,200 is recognized as a cash inflow in the segment of the cash flows from Investing activities

Explanation:

Cost of land held at the start of the year = $6,000

Closing balance = $1,500

Cost of land sold = $6,000 - $1,500

                            = $4,500

Gain on sale = $700

Therefore, amount received on disposal = $4,500 + $700

                                                                    = $5,200

The effect on of this sale on the company's statement of cash flows assuming that Hsu Corporation made no land purchases during the year is in two parts;

the gain on disposal of $700 is deducted from the net profit in the segment of cash flows from operating activities.the cash received of $5,200 is recognized as a cash inflow in the segment of the cash flows from Investing activities

Explanation:

Hsu Corporation had a beginning balance of $6,000 in its Land account. During the year Hsu Corporation sold some of its land, reducing the balance in the Land account at the end of the year to $1,500. Hsu also recognized a $700 gain on the sale of land on its current year income statement. What is the effect of this sale on the company's statement of cash flows assuming that Hsu Corporation made no land purchases during the year?Hsu Corporation had a beginning balance of $6,000 in its Land account. During the year Hsu Corporation sold some of its land, reducing the balance in the Land account at the end of the year to $1,500. Hsu also recognized a $700 gain on the sale of land on its current year income statement. What is the effect of this sale on the company's statement of cash flows assuming that Hsu Corporation made no land purchases during the year?Hsu Corporation had a beginning balance of $6,000 in its Land account. During the year Hsu Corporation sold some of its land, reducing the balance in the Land account at the end of the year to $1,500. Hsu also recognized a $700 gain on the sale of land on its current year income statement. What is the effect of this sale on the company's statement of cash flows assuming that Hsu Corporation made no land purchases during the year?Hsu Corporation had a beginning balance of $6,000 in its Land account. During the year Hsu Corporation sold some of its land, reducing the balance in the Land account at the end of the year to $1,500. Hsu also recognized a $700 gain on the sale of land on its current year income statement. What is the effect of this sale on the company's statement of cash flows assuming that Hsu Corporation made no land purchases during the year?Hsu Corporation had a beginning balance of $6,000 in its Land account. During the year Hsu Corporation sold some of its land, reducing the balance in the Land account at the end of the year to $1,500. Hsu also recognized a $700 gain on the sale of land on its current year income statement. What is the effect of this sale on the company's statement of cash flows assuming that Hsu Corporation made no land purchases during the year?Hsu Corporation had a beginning balance of $6,000 in its Land account. During the year Hsu Corporation sold some of its land, reducing the balance in the Land account at the end of the year to $1,500. Hsu also recognized a $700 gain on the sale of land on its current year income statement. What is the effect of this sale on the company's statement of cash flows assuming that Hsu Corporation made no land purchases during the year?Hsu Corporation had a beginning balance of $6,000 in its Land account. During the year Hsu Corporation sold some of its land, reducing the balance in the Land account at the end of the year to $1,500. Hsu also recognized a $700 gain on the sale of land on its current year income statement. What is the effect of this sale on the company's statement of cash flows assuming that Hsu Corporation made no land purchases during the year?Hsu Corporation had a beginning balance of $6,000 in its Land account. During the year Hsu Corporation sold some of its land, reducing the balance in the Land account at the end of the year to $1,500. Hsu also recognized a $700 gain on the sale of land on its current year income statement. What is the effect of this sale on the company's statement of cash flows assuming that Hsu Corporation made no land purchases during the year?Hsu Corporation had a beginning balance of $6,000 in its Land account. During the year Hsu Corporation sold some of its land, reducing the balance in the Land account at the end of the year to $1,500. Hsu also recognized a $700 gain on the sale of land on its current year income statement. What is the effect of this sale on the company's statement of cash flows assuming that Hsu Corporation made no land purchases during the year?

During a Sprint, the features are broken down into smaller elements and put on theSprint Backlog. Which one of the following statements best describes these smallerelements?

a. Activities estimated in duration scrum
b. Tasks estimated in hours (effort)
c. Tasks estimated in duration
d. Activities estimated in hours (effort)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": Tasks estimated in hours (effort).

Explanation:

Sprint Planning meeting is the first Scrum event where tasks are planned for the ongoing Sprint. In this Sprint, the Scrum master, product owner, and the development team participate to share ideas. The tasks are broken down into small duties that the development team members can select. Those tasks are estimated in hours, being the total amount of hours the total work.

Final answer:

The smaller elements on the Sprint Backlog during a Sprint in Scrum methodology are tasks estimated in hours (effort), which are essential for realistic sprint planning and effective time management. The correct answer is: b. Tasks estimated in hours (effort).

Explanation:

During a Sprint, the smaller elements that features are broken down into are described as tasks estimated in hours (effort). In the context of Scrum, once functions are selected and refined for a Sprint, they are detailed and explained for implementation. The work time for these tasks is estimated, informing how many functions can be included in the sprint which typically lasts two to four weeks. This estimation process is crucial for successful sprint planning and requires the creation of a sprint log. As part of the sprint planning, the sprint backlog contains all the tasks to be implemented in the next stage, with the necessary technical descriptions to guide developers and team members.

The focus during sprint planning is on breaking down the work into manageable tasks and creating realistic time estimates based on effort in hours. This is essential to accommodate the selected functions within the sprint timeframe. This estimation enables effective time management and ensures that the team remains focused on delivering value while staying within the planned duration of the Sprint.

Net income was $476,000.Issued common stock for $73,000 cash.Paid cash dividend of $12,000.Paid $110,000 cash to settle a note payable at its $110,000 maturity value.Paid $119,000 cash to acquire its treasury stock.Purchased equipment for $90,000 cash. Use the above information to determine this company's cash flows from financing activities. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Net Cash flow from Financing activities -$168,000

Explanation:

Financing activities: It records those activities which affect the long term liability and shareholder equity balance. The issue of shares is an inflow of cash whereas redemption and dividend is an outflow of cash.

Cash flow from Financing activities  

Issuance of common stock $73,000

Cash dividends declared and paid -$12,000

Payment of note payable -$110,000

Purchase of treasury stock -$119,000

Net Cash flow from Financing activities -$168,000

The net income is shown under the operating activities and the equipment purchase is shown in the investing activity. Hence, it is ignored

Omicron Technologies has $50 million in excess cash and no debt. The firm expects to generate additional free cash flows of $40 million per year in subsequent years and will pay out these future free cash flows as regular dividends. Omicron's unlevered cost of capital is 8% and there are 10 million shares outstanding. Omicron's board is meeting to decide whether to pay out its $50 million in excess cash as a special dividend or to use it to repurchase shares of the firm's stock. Assume that Omicron uses the entire $50 million in excess cash to pay a special dividend. The amount of the regular yearly dividends in the future is closest to ________.

Answers

Answer:

$4 per share

Explanation:

The formula to compute the regular yearly dividends in the future is shown below:

= Free cash flow ÷ outstanding shares

= $40 million ÷ 10 million shares

= $4 per share

It shows a relationship between the free cash flow and the outstanding shares

All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it

Weber Interstate Paving Co. had $450 million of sales and $225 million of fixed assets last year, so its FA/Sales ratio was 50%. However, its fixed assets were used at only 65% of capacity. If the company had been able to sell off enough of its fixed assets at book value so that it was operating at full capacity, with sales held constant at $450 million, how much cash (in millions) would it have generated?

Answers

Answer:

Sales = $450 million

Fixed assets = $225 million

Fixed assets/Sales ratio = 50%

At 100% Capacity

Fixed assets = 100/65 x $225 million = $346.15 million

The amount of cash generated from the sale of fixed assets at book value is $346.15 million.

Explanation:

The amount of cash generated from the the sale of fixed assets at book value equals 100/65 of the original book value. The original book value was calculated based on 65% capacity. Since the company is now operating at full capacity (100%), the book value becomes 100/65 of the original book value.

Answer:

78.75

Explanation:

1)Sales at Full Capacity=Actual sales /% capacity used =450/65%=692.31

2)Target FA/Sales  ratio =FA/Capacity sales = 225/692.31=32.5%

3)Optimal FA =Sales(after  possible selling FA ) / Target FA/Sales  ratio=

450 /32.5%=146.25

4)Cash generated =Actual  FA – Optimal FA= 225 -146.25=78.75

Tamarisk, Inc. has 1,000,000 authorized shares of $24 par value common stock. As of June 30, 2020, there were 800,000 shares issued and outstanding. On June 30, 2020, the board of directors declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend to be paid on August 1, 2020. Prepare the necessary journal entries to be recorded on (a) the date of declaration, (b) the date of record, and (c) the date of payment.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

a. Retained earning A/c Dr  $400,000

         To Dividend payable A/c  $400,000

(Being cash dividend declared)

b. No journal entry is required

c. Dividend payable A/c Dr  $400,000

         To Cash A/c

(Being the payment is made for cash)

The computation of the dividend is shown below:

= 800,000 shares × $0.50 per share

= $400,000

Colortrigon Company makes a variety of paper products. One product is 30 lb copier paper, packaged 3,000 sheets to a box. One box normally sells for $20. A large bank offered to purchase 6,000 boxes at $15 per box. Costs per box are as follows: Direct materials $6 Direct labor 2 Variable overhead 2 Fixed overhead 3 No variable marketing costs would be incurred on the order. The company is operating significantly below the maximum productive capacity. No fixed costs are avoidable. Should Colortrigon accept the order?

a.Yes, income will increase by $19,000.
b.No, income will decrease by $43,000.
c.No, income will decrease by $86,000.
d.Yes, income will increase by $30,000.
e.It doesn't matter; there will be no impact on income.

Answers

Answer:

d.Yes, income will increase by $30,000

Explanation:

The net profit from this order = Revenue – all expense related = number of unit sold x (price per unit – cost per unit) =  

6,000 boxes x (price $15 – Direct materials $6 - Direct labor $2 - Variable overhead $2 - Fixed overhead $3 but avoidable) = 6000 x (15-6-2-2-0) = $30,000

Final answer:

Colortrigon Company should accept the offer as it will increase income by $30,000. The fixed costs are unavoidable, and operating below capacity, the additional order will cover variable costs with additional revenue to contribute to fixed costs.

Explanation:

The Colortrigon Company is operating below capacity and has an offer to sell 6,000 boxes of copier paper at a reduced price of $15 per box. To determine if they should accept the offer, we need to calculate the incremental income from accepting the offer versus the costs involved. The costs per box are as follows: direct materials $6, direct labor $2, and variable overhead $2, totaling to $10 in variable costs per box. The fixed overhead is $3 per box, but since it is unavoidable and the company is operating below capacity, it won't change with the order. Therefore, for the 6,000 boxes, the incremental revenue is $90,000 ($15 per box), and the incremental variable costs are $60,000 ($10 per box). The increase in income is the incremental revenue minus the incremental variable costs, which is $30,000. So, accepting the offer would increase Colortrigon's income by $30,000.

Developing a "marketing plan" involves nothing more than assembling the Four Ps of the marketing mix better than one’s competitors.

a. is limited to just providing information about the marketing mix decisions and not the reasons behind these decisions.
b. is easy—and profits are virtually guaranteed.
c. provides a blueprint for how a firm will implement its marketing strategy.
d. includes no time-related details because the plan is frequently changing.

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is "c. provides a blueprint for how a firm will implement its marketing strategy.".

Explanation: The development of a marketing plan provides a plan of how a company will implement its marketing strategy to perform it in the most efficient way possible in order to obtain the greatest amount of profit.

Herc Co.'s inventory on December 31, 2005 was $1,500,000, based on a physical count priced at cost, and before any necessary adjustment for the following: • Merchandise costing $90,000, shipped FOB shipping point from a vendor on December 30, 2005, was received and recorded on January 5, 2006. • Goods in the shipping area were excluded from inventory although shipment was not made until January 4, 2006. The goods, billed to the customer FOB shipping point on December 30, 2005, had a cost of $120,000. What amount should Herc report as inventory in its December 31, 2005, balance sheet?

Answers

Answer:

1,710,000

with 1.5 + .9 +.12

Explanation:

I can't entirely give an explanation for this, but I had this exact question on a recent test and am sure that this is the answer. Maybe someone else could provide with an explanation but I hope this helps you!

Henna Co. produces and sells two products, T and O. It manufactures these products in separate factories and markets them through different channels. They have no shared costs. This year, the company sold 60,000 units of each product. Sales and costs for each product follow. Product T Product Sales $ 1,020,000 $ 1,020,000 Variable costs 612,000 204,000 Contribution margin 408,000 816,000 Fixed costs 258,000 666,000 Income before taxes 150,000 150,000 Income taxes (35% rate) 52,500 52,500 Net income $ 97,500 $ 97,500Compute the break even point in dollar sales for each product.

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point in dollar sales

= Fixed cost

  Contribution margin ratio

Product T

Contribution margin ratio

= Contribution

      Sales

= $408,000

  $1,020,000

= 0.40

Break-even point in dollar sales

= $258,000

    0.4

=$645,000

Product O

Contribution margin ratio

= $816,000

  $1,020,000

= 0.80

Break-even point in dollar sales

= $666,000

       0.80

= $832,500

Explanation:

In this case, we need to calculate the contribution margin ratio of the two products, which is the ratio of contribution to sales. Then, we will determine the break-even point in dollar sales, which equals fixed cost divided by contribution margin ratio.

Final answer:

To calculate the break-even point in dollar sales for each product, divide the fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio.

Explanation:

To calculate the break-even point in dollar sales for each product, you need to divide the fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio. The contribution margin ratio is calculated by dividing the contribution margin by the sales. For Product T, the break-even point in dollar sales would be $258,000 divided by $408,000, which equals $0.63. For Product O, the break-even point in dollar sales would be $666,000 divided by $816,000, which equals $0.81.

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The table below shows some hypothetical data on the costs associated with the use of a liter of gasoline in a European country.
1. In Euros, what is the private cost for an individual of a liter of gasoline in Europe?
Cost (Euros)
Cost of imported oil 0.5
Cost of refining oil to gasoline 1
Cost of distributing and selling gasoline 0.75
Government taxes 2.5
Cost of pollution from one liter of gasoline 2

Answers

Answer:

The private cost for an individual of a liter of gasoline in Europe is 4.75

Explanation:

Private cost is a supplier's or producer's cost of providing goods and services without any external cost.

Private cost = 0.50 + 1 + 0.75 + 2.50

                    = 4.75

Therefore, The private cost for an individual of a liter of gasoline in Europe is 4.75

Jimmer’s nominal income will go up by 10 percent next year. Inflation is expected to be – 2 percent next year. By approximately how much will Jimmer’s real income change next year?

Answers

Answer:

Nominal interest rate (n) = 10% = 0.10

Inflation rate (i) = -2% = -0.02  

Real interest rate (r) = ?  

Application of Fisher's Equation                                                      

(I + n) =   (1 + r)(1 + i)

(1 + 0.10)  = (1 + r)(1 + -0.02)

1.10 = (1 + r)(0.98)

1.10 = 1 + r

0.98

1.1224 = 1 + r

1.1224 - 1 = r      

r = 0.1224 = 12.24%

Jimmer's real income will change by 12.24% next year.                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

Explanation:

In the determination of the rate of change in real income, there is need          to apply Fisher's equation. The nominal rate and inflation rate have been given, thus, we will make the real rate the subject of the formula.                                                                

Using the following data, Garcon Company Pepper Company Beginning finished goods inventory $ 12,000 $ 16,450 Beginning work in process inventory 14,500 19,950 Beginning raw materials inventory 7,250 9,000 Rental cost on factory equipment 27,000 22,750 Direct labor 19,000 35,000 Ending finished goods inventory 17,650 13,300 Ending work in process inventory 22,000 16,000 Ending raw materials inventory 5,300 7,200 Factory utilities 9,000 12,000 Factory supplies used 8,200 3,200 General and administrative expenses 21,000 43,000 Indirect labor 1,250 7,660 Repairs—Factory equipment 4,780 1,500 Raw materials purchases 33,000 52,000 Selling expenses 50,000 46,000 Sales 195,030 290,010 Cash 20,000 15,700 Factory equipment, net 212,500 115,825 Accounts receivable, net 13,200 19,450 References Section BreakExercise 18-8 Cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold computation LO P1, P2 1.value: 1.50 pointsPart 1 1. Complete the table to find the cost of goods manufactured for both Garcon Company and Pepper Company. HintsReferenceseBook & Resources Hint #1 Check my workPrevious attempt 2.value: 2.00 pointsRequired information You did not receive full credit for this question in a previous attempt Exercise 18-8 Part 2 2. Complete the table to calculate the cost of goods sold for both Garcon Company and Pepper Company.

Answers

Answer:

Garcon company : cost of production $96,680 cost of good sold $91,030 Gross profit $104,000 Net profit $33,000

Pepper company : cost of production $139,860 cost of good sold $143,010 Gross profit $147,000 Net profit $58,000Explanation:

Garcon. Company

T Account Format

Manufacturing, Trading, Profit and Loss Account

Dr. Cr

$ $

Raw materials. Cost of production transferred

Beginning inventory 7,250. to trading account

Add: purchase 33,000. 96,680

----------

Total materials available 40,250

Less:Ending inventory 5,300

----------

Cost of raw materials consumed 34,950

Add: Direct Labour 19,000

-----------

Prime Cost. 53,950

Factory overhead

Rental cost 27,000

Factory utilities 9,000

Factory supplies used 8,200

Indirect labour 1,250

Repair of factory equipment 4,780

-----------

50,230

Add:Beginning WIP. 14,500

----------

64,730

Less: Ending WIP 22,000

---------

42,730

--------------- ------------------------

Cost of production. 96,680. 96,680

----------------- ---------------------------

Finished good

Beginning inventory 12,000. Sales 195,030

Add: Cost of production 96,680

----------

Goods available for sale 108,680

Less: ending finished good inventory 17,650

-----------

Cost of good sold. 91,030

Gross Profit c/d. 104,000

------------- -----------------

195,030. 195,030

------------------ ----------------------

Expenses

General & Administrative expenses 21,000. Gross Profit b/d 104,000

Selling expenses. 50,000

Net profit. 33,000

------------------ ----------------

104,000 104,000

------------------- -----------------

Pepper company

T Account Format

Manufacturing , Trading, Profit and Loss Account

Dr. Cr

$ $

Raw materials. Cost of production

Beginning inventory 9,000. Transferred to trading Account

Add: purchase. 52,000. 139,860

----------

Total materials available. 61,000

Less: Ending inventory. 7,200

-----------

Cost of raw materials consumed 53,800

Add: Direct Labour. 35,000

-----------

Prime Cost. 88,800

Factory overhead

Rental cost 22,750

Factory utilities 12,000

Factory supplied used 3,200

Indirect labour 7,660

Repair of Factory equipment 1,500

-----------

47,110

Add: Beginning WIP. 19,950

-----------

67,060

Less: Ending WIP. 16,000

-----------

51,060

------------- --------------

Cost of production. 139,860. 139,860

-------------- -----------------

Finished good

Beginninginventory 16,450. Sales 290,010

Add: Cost of production 139,860

--------------

Cost of good available for sale 156,310

Less:Ending inventory 13,300

-------------

Cost of good sold. 143,010

Gross Profit c /d. 147,000

------------ ----------------

290,010. 290,010

-------------- ------------------

Expenses

General &Administrative expenses 43,000. Gross Profit b /d 147,000

Add: Selling expenses. 46,000

----------------

89,000

Net profit 58,000

-------------- -----------------

147,000. 147,000

-------------- -------------------

Suppose a firm has an annual budget of $150,000 in wages and salaries, $75,000 in materials, $30,000 in new equipment, $20,000 in rented property, and $35,000 in interest costs on capital. The owner-manager does not choose to pay himself, but he could receive income of $90,000 by working elsewhere. The firm earns revenues of $320,000 per year. What are the annual accounting costs for the firm described above?

Answers

Answer:

The annual explicit costs for the firm is $310,000.

Explanation:

Explicit cost refers to the cost of the resources purchased by firm from outsiders.

Calculate the annual explicit cost -

Annual explicit cost = Wages and salaries + Materials + New equipment + rented property + interest cost on capital

Annual explicit cost = $150,000 + $75,000 + $30,000 + $20,000 + $35,000

Annual explicit cost = $310,000

Thus,

The annual explicit costs for the firm is $310,000.

A company sold PP&E for $200 cash. Prior to the sale, the net book value of the PP&E on the financial statements was $240. Thus, the company recorded a Loss on Sale of Equipment of $40 in Net Income. What is the operating cash flow in this transaction?

Answers

Answer:

The operating cash flow in this transaction is zero

Explanation:

Please see attachment.

Final answer:

The operating cash flow in the transaction is $200.

Explanation:

The student asked about the calculation of operating cash flow when there is a sale of property, plant, and equipment (PP&E). In the given scenario, the company sold PP&E for $200 cash and recorded a loss on sale of equipment of $40 in Net Income since the net book value was $240 prior to the sale.

When considering the impact of this transaction on the operating cash flow, it's crucial to note that while the loss reduces net income, the actual cash received from the sale needs to be added back to the Net Income when using the indirect method for the statement of cash flows.

Therefore, the operating cash flow in this transaction would be $200, since it's the cash inflow from the sale. The loss of $40 is accounted for in the net income but does not affect cash since it's a non-cash expense.

inkal Co. was formed on January 1, 2017 as a wholly owned subsidiary of a US corporation. Sinkal's functional currency was the stickle (§). The following transactions and events occurred during 2017: Jan 1 Sinkal issued common stock for §1,000,000 June 30 Sinkal paid dividends of §20,000 Dec. 31 Sinkal reported net income of §80,000 for the year Exchange rates for 2017 were: Jan 1 §1 = $.48 June 30 §1 = $.46 Dec. 31 §1 = $.42 Average §1 = $.44

What was the amount of the translation adjustment for 2017?

Answers

Answer:

It would decrease the net assets by $60,800

Explanation:

The computation of the translation adjustment for 2017 is shown below:

For common stock

= Issued amount × (revised exchange rate - exchange rate)

= $1,000,000 × (0.42 - 0.48)

= -$60,000

For dividend

= Dividend paid × (revised exchange rate - exchange rate)

= $20,000 × (0.42 - 0.46)

= -$800

For net income

= Net income × (revised exchange rate - exchange rate)

= $80,000 × (0.42 - 0.42)

= $0

So, it would decrease the net assets by $60,800 ($60,000 + $800)

Prior to 1914, Argentina experienced around fifty years of economic growth. During that time, Argentina was ruled by a small amount of elite that was invested in agricultural exports. Thus, the economy grew by exporting beef and grain during a worldwide economic boom surrounding these commodities. The broadening of the political landscape following WWI and subsequent repeated military coups changed the leaders, but made the economic landscape increasingly unstable.

This period of growth is a classic example of economic growth under what system?

a. Rule by Law
b. Extractive institutions
c. The vicious circle
d. Inclusive Institutions

Answers

Answer: Option (B)

Explanation:

The period of growth exhibited by Argentina is referred to as the classic example of their growth under Extractive institutions.  Extractive institutions referred to as the means under which a small organization or group of individuals tend do exploit the population of a nation. Under this case the small group of elites that were ruling Argentina and thus further investing in export of agricultural products,thus effecting Argentina and its population.

When Wilson, a manufacturer of tennis racquets, sent a team of researchers, designers, and tennis pros out to visitwith 40 women tennis players of various abilities in locations from California to Florida to find out what womenplayers want in a racquet, what kind of research were they conducting?

a. Heuristic
b. Primary
c. Cohesive
d. Randome.
e. Secondary

Answers

Answer:

Primary research

Explanation:

 It is a type of research, that requires acquiring new and original data from primary sources. This is known as Primary Data. As the term ‘primary’ implies it means first and when it is linked with research, it means an in-depth investigation of facts by the researcher himself and they have a one to one communication with the people, who know about the subject.

Answer:

The correct option is B: Primary research.

Explanation:

Primary research involves gathering primary data. Primary data are those information gathered for the first time for the purpose of solving a specific problem. Thus Wison and the researchers are conducting a primary research, since it involved going to get first-hand information from the women players themselves.

Which of the following bankruptcy verdicts for consumers permit removal of some debts?

a. Chapter 7
b. Chapter 11
c. Chapter 13
d. All of the above
e. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

c. Chapter 13

Explanation:

Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows an individual to pay loans in monthly installments for 3 or 5 years. It uses all the disposable income and after 3 or 5 years, all remaining debt is removed. Hence it allows for removal of some debts.

Stafford Co. Issued $200,000 face value, 6%, 10-year bonds on January 1, 2017 for $172,740. The market rate of interest was 8%. Interest is payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. Staffer uses the effective interest method to amortize bond premium or discount. (a) Determine the amount of interest expense to be recorded with the first cash interest payment. $Answer (b) Determine the carrying value of the bonds on December 31, 2017, after the interest payment has been made. $Answer (c) How much interest expense would be recorded on the 2017 Income Statement? $Answer (d) If the bonds are selling at 103 on December 31, 2018, have market interest rates increased or decreased since the bonds were issued? Answer

Answers

Answer

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.

Step-by-step explanation:

You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.  

In a Cournot duopoly, we find that Firm 1's reaction function is Q1 = 50 - 0.5Q2, and Firm 2's reaction function is Q2 = 75 - 0.75Q1. What is the Cournot equilibrium outcome in this market?A) Q1 = 20 and Q2 = 60B) Q1 = 20 and Q2 = 20C) Q1 = 60 and Q2 = 60D) Q1 = 60 and Q2 = 20

Answers

Answer:

A) Q1 = 20 and Q2 = 60

Explanation:

Please find the attached file with the solution.

Final answer:

To determine the Cournot equilibrium in this duopoly, we solve the reaction functions of Firm 1 and Firm 2 simultaneously. Substituting Q1 into Q2's reaction function, we find Q2 equals 60. Subsequently, solving for Q1 gives us Q1 equals 20, resulting in an equilibrium of Q1 = 20 and Q2 = 60 (Answer A).

Explanation:

To find the Cournot equilibrium outcome in a duopoly, we must solve the reaction functions of the two firms simultaneously. Given Firm 1's reaction function Q1 = 50 - 0.5Q2 and Firm 2's reaction function Q2 = 75 - 0.75Q1 we can substitute Q1 into Q2's reaction function to solve for Q2:

Q2 = 75 - 0.75(50 - 0.5Q2)
Q2 = 75 - 37.5 + 0.375Q2
Q2 = 37.5 + 0.375Q2
Q2 - 0.375Q2 = 37.5
0.625Q2 = 37.5
Q2 = 60

Now that we have Q2, we can solve for Q1:

Q1 = 50 - 0.5(60)
Q1 = 50 - 30
Q1 = 20

Thus, the Cournot Nash Equilibrium is Q1 = 20 and Q2 = 60, which corresponds to answer choice A.

Expected sales for next year for the Beresford Company is 150,000 units. Curt Planters, manager of the Beresford Division, is under pressure to improve the performance of the Division. As he plans for next year, he has to decide whether to produce 150,000 units or 170,000 units. The Beresford Company will have higher net income if Curt Planters decides to produce

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The expected sales for next year for the Beresford Company is 150,000 units. Curt Planters, manager of the Beresford Division, is under pressure to improve the performance of the Division. As he plans for next year, he has to decide whether to produce 150,000 units or 170,000 units.

In order to improve its performance based on more production, the company must use an absorption cost method. Absorption cost includes the fixed manufacture cost in the unit product cost. Therefore, by producing more units, the fixed costs spread on more units, decreasing the cost of units sold and increasing gross profit. The fixed costs of the period remain on inventory.

He should produce 180,000 units under absorption cost method.

he Alford Group had 220,000 shares of common stock outstanding at January 1, 2018. The following activities affected common shares during the year. There are no potential common shares outstanding. 2018 Feb. 28 Purchased 24,000 shares of treasury stock. Oct. 31 Sold the treasury shares purchased on February 28. Nov. 30 Issued 96,000 new shares. Dec. 31 Net income for 2018 is $1,590,000. 2019 Jan. 15 Declared and issued a 2-for-1 stock split. Dec. 31 Net income for 2019 is $1,590,000.

Answers

Answer:

Consider the following calculation

Explanation:

1. Determine the 2018 EPS.

EPS = Net Income / Weighted Average number of shares

Numerator

Net Income = $15,90

Denominator

Weighted Average number of shares = 2,20 – (24x10/12) + (24x2/12) + (96x1/12)

= 2,52 Shares

EPS 2018 = $15,90 / 2,52 Shares

= $6.31 per share

2. Determine the 2019 EPS.

Numerator

Net Income = $15,90

Denominator

Weighted Average number of shares

=[ 2,20 – 24 + 24 + 96 ] x 2 Stock Split

= 6,32 Shares

EPS 2019 = $15,90 / 6,32 Shares

= $2.52 per share

3. At what amount will the 2018 EPS be presented in the 2019 comparative financial statements?

Numerator

Net Income = $15,90

Denominator

Weighted Average number of shares

= 2,520 x 2 Stock split

= 5,04 Shares

EPS = $15,90 / 5,04

= $3.15 per share

When the size of the money supply grows faster than the amount of ________________ being produced, the value of money decreases (inflation occurs)..

Answers

Answer:

Goods and services

Explanation:

Devaluation occurs when the size of money supply grows faster than the amount of goods and services being produced

Variable Costing Marley Company has the following information for March: Sales $912,000 Variable cost of goods sold 474,000 Fixed manufacturing costs 82,000 Variable selling and administrative expenses 238,100 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 54,700 Determine the following for Marley Company for the month of March: a. Manufacturing margin $ b. Contribution margin $ c. Income from operations $

Answers

Answer:

(a) $438,000

(b) $199,900

(c) $63,200

Explanation:

(a) Manufacturing margin:

= Net sales - Variable cost of goods sold

= $912,000 - $474,000

= $438,000

(b) Contribution margin:

= Manufacturing margin - Variable selling and administrative expenses

= $438,000 - $238,100

= $199,900

(c) Income from operations:

= Contribution margin - Fixed selling and administrative expenses - Fixed manufacturing costs

= $199,900 - $54,700 - $82,000

= $63,200

You have a ​$109 comma 000 portfolio comprising 10 stocks. You trade each stock five times this year and each time you​ trade, you pay about ​$30 in commissions and spread. You have no special​ knowledge, so you earn only the average market return of 11​% on your investments. How much lower will your total return be because of your​ trades?

Answers

Answer:

Return will be 1.3 % lower

Explanation:

We have given that you have a $109000 portfolio which contain 10 stocks

So number of stocks = 10

Number of times traded each stock = 5

Commission and spread pay = $30

So total expenditure = number of stocks ×  number of times × commission and spread per trade = 10×5×30 = $1500

So in percentage [tex]=\frac{1500}{109000}=0.013=1.3[/tex] %

So return will be 1.3 % lower    

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