For each transaction, indicate the transaction's effect on the company's accounting equation by selecting either increase, decrease, or no effect for each area of the accounting equation. Do not leave any of the fields below blank. (If the transaction were to cause an increase and decrease to the same area of the accounting equation, """"no effect"""" should be chosen as the overall effect to that area) On May 1, issued 20,000 shares of $10 par common stock for $20 per share. On June 1, purchased 4,000 shares of treasury stock for $25 per share. On Sept 1, declared a 4-for-1 stock split. On Oct 1, declared a dividend of $10,000 to be paid on Nov 15. On Nov 15, paid the dividend previously declared on Oct 1.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Accounting equation and the effects of transactions are given below:

[tex]Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity[/tex]

May-01 :    Assets⇒ Increase ,   Stockholders' Equity⇒ Increase

Jun-01 :     Assets⇒ No Effect

Sep-01 :    Stockholders' Equity⇒ No Effect

Oct-01 :     Liabilities⇒ Increase,   Stockholders' Equity⇒ Decrease

Nov-15 :    Assets⇒ Decrease,   Liabilities⇒ Decrease

Explanation:

May-01:  Issuing common stocks increases Asset(cash) and Equity(common stock) by $400,000(20,000×20).

Jun-01:  Purchasing shares of treasury stock decreases Asset(cash) and at the same time increases Asset(investments) by $100,000. Thus net effect is zero.

Sep-01: Stock split is corporate action in which total outstanding shares are increased and the price of those shares is proportionally decreased to increase the liquidity of shares in the market. The outstanding no. of  shares increases and the par value of shares decreases. Hence, there's no effect of these actions on the accounting equation. A memorandum entry, a short message, is entered in the general journal which does not contain any balance.

A 4-for-1 split means that every outstanding share will be increased by four times and the par value will be reduced by the same amount.

Oct-01: Declaring dividend creates liability for the company. So, when company declare dividend, its Liability( Dividend Payable) increases and Equity(Dividend) decreases.

Nov-15: Paying dividend already declared decreases Liability( Dividend Payable) and decreases Asset(Cash)

For Each Transaction, Indicate The Transaction's Effect On The Company's Accounting Equation By Selecting
Answer 2
Final answer:

A stock split changes the number of shares outstanding, treasury stock is a contra-equity account, and paying a dividend reduces cash.

Explanation:

On May 1, issuing 20,000 shares of $10 par common stock for $20 per share would increase the common stock (stockholders' equity) by $200,000 (20,000 shares * $10 per share) and increase the cash (assets) by $400,000 (20,000 shares * $20 per share).

On June 1, purchasing 4,000 shares of treasury stock for $25 per share would decrease the cash (assets) by $100,000 (4,000 shares * $25 per share) and decrease the treasury stock (stockholders' equity) by $100,000.

On September 1, declaring a 4-for-1 stock split would have no effect on the accounting equation since it only changes the number of shares outstanding but doesn't affect the total equity or assets.

On October 1, declaring a dividend of $10,000 decreases retained earnings (stockholders' equity) by $10,000.

On November 15, paying the previously declared dividend decreases cash (assets) by $10,000.

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Related Questions

To ensure that as many individuals as possible use helmets, the government recently decided to subsidize the production of helmets.
Which of the following will happen as a result of this subsidy? Choose one or more:

A. The demand curve for helmets will increase.
B. The demand curve for helmets will remain the same.
C. The demand curve for helmets will shift to the left.
D. The supply curve for helmets will shift to the left.
E. The supply curve for helmets will shift to the right.

Answers

Answer: B & E

Explanation:

If a subsidy is provided for the production of helmets, the demand curve is unaffected, but the supply curve shifts to the right.  A production subsidy encourages production because it reduces costs for the producer. However, it will not affect market demand.

A government subsidy on the production of helmets will cause the supply curve to shift to the right, indicating an increase in supply at every price level. The demand curve remains the same initially, but the subsidy can indirectly affect the quantity demanded by making helmets more affordable.

To determine the effect of the government subsidy on the production of helmets, we need to consider how it affects the supply curve and the demand curve. Subsidies are financial contributions from the government to producers, which effectively reduce the cost of production. A subsidy does not directly affect the demand curve; instead, it leads to an increase in supply because it lowers production costs, making it cheaper for producers to supply more at every price level.

The correct answer to the given question would be E. The supply curve for helmets will shift to the right. This is because the subsidy makes it less expensive for producers to make helmets, encouraging them to make more. The increased supply can lower the market price of helmets, making them more affordable to consumers without directly altering the demand curve. Therefore, the demand curve for helmets will remain the same initially (answer B), but the effect of a lower price may eventually increase the quantity demanded.

On January 1, 2013, Deuce Inc. acquired 15% of Wiz Co.'s outstanding common stock for $62,400 and categorized the investment as an available-for-sale security. Wiz earned net income of $96,000 in 2011 and paid dividends of $36,000. On January 1, 2014, Deuce bought an additional 10% of Wiz for $54,000. This second purchase gave Deuce the ability to significantly influence the decision making of Wiz. During 2014, Wiz earned $120,000 and paid $48,000 in dividends. As of December 31, 2014, Wiz reported a net book value of $468,000. For both purchases, Deuce concluded that Wiz Co.'s book values approximated fair values and attributed any excess cost to goodwill.

on deuce's december 31,2014 balance sheet, what balances was reported for the investment in Wiz coporation account?

Answers

Answer:

  Investment Cost

January 1, 2013  =                                     $62,400

January 1, 2014  =                                     $54,000

                                                                 $116,400

  Fair Values          

25% of   $468,000                                  $117,000  

On Deuce's December 31,2014 balance sheet, $116,400.00 will be reported for the investment in Wiz corporation account.   This is because the investment cost of $116,400 is lower when compare with fair value of  $117,000.                            

                             

Explanation:

The carrying amount for investments is the lower of cost and fair  value.

Final answer:

On the December 31, 2014 balance sheet, Deuce would report a balance of $123,600 for the investment in Wiz Corporation account. The computation incorporates both cost and equity method, considering different levels of influence over the investments.

Explanation:

The balance reported for Deuce's investment in Wiz Corporation on Deuce's December 31, 2014 balance sheet would be calculated differently for the two separate purchases due to their different levels of influence on Wiz's decision making.

For the initial 15% purchase, Deuce would simply record the investment at cost because they didn't have significant influence over Wiz at this time. So, the investment account for this transaction would be $62,400.

The second purchase, however, gave Deuce the ability to significantly influence Wiz's decision making, and therefore it should apply the equity method for this investment. Initially, it would record the 10% purchase at cost, which is $54,000.

Further, under the equity method, Deuce adjusts this balance by its proportionate share of Wiz's earnings and subtracts any dividends received. Wiz earned $120,000 in 2014 and paid dividends of $48,000. So, Deuce would add to the investment account (10% of $120,000 = $12,000) and subtract the dividends received (10% of $48,000 = $4,800), so the increase due to the equity method would be $7,200.

By adding the two balances together we have $62,400 (initial investment) + $54,000 (second purchase) + $7,200 (equity method adjustment) = $123,600. So, Deuce would report a balance of $123,600 for the investment in Wiz Corporation account on its December 31, 2014 balance sheet.

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Which of the following is the subjective performance measure at parent firm level? a. Profitability b. Market share c. Stlck market reaction d. Assessment of goal attainment e. Stability and longevity of the alliance

Answers

Answer:

d. Assessment of goal attainment

Explanation:

In cases where an alliance occurs between a parent firm and a subsidiary, the parent firm subjectively measures performance by assessing the extent to which the alliance has contributed to achieving the organization's goals.

Josh, Inc. is faced with the choice of either producing a newly designed product, XX-30, to stock in anticipation of demand or to customer order. The demand for the product is expected to be 5,000 units per week. Josh decided to produce XX-30 in lots of 500 units. The cost of holding the average unit in inventory per year is $50 times the average inventory level. If Josh, Inc. produces to order, it must discount its unit price on all sales $5 for each week that the first customer to order has to wait before the product is delivered. Should Josh, Inc. produce to stock or to order?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Make to stock

Average inventory = Order quantity/2 = 500/2 = 250

Inventory holding cost = average inventory multiplied by unit holding rate = 250 *5 = 1250

2. Make to order

Discount = 5000*5 = 25000

It is better to stock and produce because costs are low

A union has negotiated a contract that states the following: work up to 40 hours per week will be paid at a base rate of $10 per hour. All work in excess of 40 hours, but less than 48 hours will be paid at a rate equal to 1½ times the base rate. Any work in excess of 48 hours will be paid at double time. This pay scale agrees with:________a. the law of supply. b. the law of demand. c. the law of supply and demand. d. ceteris paribus. e. can't tell with the information provided.

Answers

Answer:

a. the law of supply.

Explanation:

This  pay scale agrees with the law of supply, which states that the higher the price, the higher the supply. We will observe that the higher the pay scale the higher the number of hours worked per week.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The law of supply

The law of supply is basic and fundanental microeconomic law which, butresses the fact that, other factors being equal and constant, any increase in the price of a good or service increases automatically makes the quantity of goods or services that suppliers offer will increase, and it is the same vice versa. The law of supply says that as the price of an item increases, suppliers will attempt to maximize their profits by increasing the quantity offered for sale.

In its most recent financial statements, Nessler Inc. reported $80 million of net income and $1,200 million of retained earnings. The previous retained earnings were $1,140 million. How much in dividends were paid to shareholders during the year?

Answers

Answer:

$140 million

Explanation:

Given that,

Ending Retained Earnings = $1,140 million

Beginning Retained Earnings = $1,200 million

Net Income = $80 million

Ending Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income - Dividends

$1,140 million = $1,200 million + $80 million - Dividends

Dividends = $1,200 million + $80 million - $1,140 million

                 = $140 million

Therefore, the dividend of $140 million were paid to shareholders during the year.

The strategic planning process for an information technology organization and the factors that influence it depend on:

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": how the organization is perceived by the rest of the organization.

Explanation:

Information Technology (IT) companies could be a cost center-service provider, or a business partner-business peer business. Thus, the perception of different departments on regards which path the organization should take to handle heir business will definitely influence the information planning process of the firm.

Many of the common items that you use everyday are manufactured in Asia. If the H-O model applies, what would account for this?
Group of answer choices:
O Asian countries are abundant in low-skilled labor, and so items can be manufactured at lower opportunity cost.
O Asian countries do not enjoy a comparative advantage in any economic activity, so they end up being exploited by wealthy countries.
O The US has used its military power to oppress the Asians and force them to work for low wages.
O Global corporations have located their manufacturing operations in Asia in their attempt to impoverish the people of Asia.

Answers

Answer:

O Asian countries are abundant in low-skilled labor, and so items can be manufactured at lower opportunity cost

Explanation:

The H-O model states that  countries such produce  goods and services that it can efficiently and effectively manufacture or produce at a lower cost of production.

Asian countries are abundant in low-skilled labor, and so items can be manufactured at lower opportunity cost.

Classify each cost as being either variable or fixed with respect to the number of units produced and sold. Also classify each cost as either a period or a product cost.1. Hamburger buns in a Wendy's outlet. 2. Advertising by a dental office. 3. Apples processed and canned by Del Monte. 4. Shipping canned apples from a Del Monte plant to customers. 5. Insurance on a Bausch & Lomb factory producing contact lenses. 6. Insurance on IBM's corporate headquarters. 7. Salary of a supervisor overseeing the production of printers at Hewlett-Packard. 8. Commissions paid to automobile salespersons. 9. Depreciation of factory lunchroom facilities at a General Electric plant. 10. Steering wheels installed in BMWs.

Answers

Answer:

1. Hamburger buns in a Wendy's outlet.  (Variable) (Product)

2. Advertising by a dental office. (Fixed) (Period)

3. Apples processed and canned by Del Monte. (Variable) (Product)

4. Shipping canned apples from a Del Monte plant to customers. (Variable) (Period)

5. Insurance on a Bausch & Lomb factory producing contact lenses. (Fixed) (Product)

6. Insurance on IBM's corporate headquarters.  (Fixed) (Period)

7. Salary of a supervisor overseeing the production of printers at Hewlett-Packard. (Fixed) (Product)

8. Commissions paid to automobile salespersons. (Variable) (Period)

9. Depreciation of factory lunchroom facilities at a General Electric plant. (Fixed) (Product)

10. Steering wheels installed in BMWs. (Variable) (Product)

Explanation:

Fixed Cost: Fixed, and does not depend on production.

Variable Cost: Not fixed and varies according to production

Product Cost: Directly attributable to Product e.g. Direct Material, Direct Labour,etc.

Period Cost: Revenue expenditure, spread through time.

You do not need to see proof of insurance coverage for a taxpayer if you feel that this information is not unusual or questionable.
O True O False

Answers

Answer:

The statement is False

Explanation:

Under the due diligence, IRS certified volunteer prepare or made in order to exercise the due diligence, which means, as a volunteer, the person is required to do the part when making or performing quality reviewing a tax return so that could ensure the information on the return is complete as well as correct.

So, it is not true that the person does not require to see the proof or evidence of the insurance coverage for the taxpayer if the person feels that the information is not questionable or unusual as it is an important or vital process and the person should always check the information if it is not questionable or unusual.

The measurement of how efficiently and effectively a manager uses resources to satisfy customers and achieve organizational goals is known as organizational ________. a. management b. efficiency c. performance d. effectiveness

Answers

Answer:

Effectiveness

Explanation:

Organizational effectiveness shows the extent to which resources have been efficiently managed to produce intended results.

Efficiency has to do with maximal uses of resources available (i.e  input versus output) while effectiveness show whether desirable outcomes have been achieved i.e whether organizational objectives are being achieved.

Final answer:

The measurement of how efficiently and effectively a manager uses resources to satisfy customers and achieve organizational goals is known as organizational efficiency (option b).

Explanation:

The measurement of how efficiently and effectively a manager uses resources to satisfy customers and achieve organizational goals is known as organizational efficiency.

Efficiency is a key concept in business management. It refers to the ability of a manager to optimize the use of resources, such as time, money, and manpower, to achieve desired outcomes.

For example, a manager who carefully plans and coordinates tasks, eliminates waste, and maximizes productivity is considered efficient. This can lead to cost savings, increased customer satisfaction, and overall success for the organization.

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According to the provisions of the _____, publically listed companies now must allow shareholders to vote on executive compensation.

Answers

Answer:

According to the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, publically listed companies now must allow shareholders to vote on executive compensation.

Explanation:

In the aftermath of the financial crises of 2008, shareholders of public companies were given the right to vote or in short have their say on executive compensation matters or rules framed by the directors.

The said rule conferred a right on the shareholders to vote once in three years on executive compensation so as to keep excessive compensation to executives in check.

The companies in such a scenario ain't bound by such votes but such a right to shareholders represents their outlook on the decisions made by the Board.

The model of short-run economic fluctuations focuses on _____

(A) the price level and real GDP.
(B) Dproductivity and economic growth.
(C) the neutrality of money and inflation.
(D) None of the above is correct.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": the price level and real GDP.

Explanation:

The model of short-run economic fluctuations is a method that measures the changes in the output level of an economy. According to this model, the increase in money supply increases production which causes prices to decrease. It considers two variables: the average level of prices and the production of the economy based on the real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

There is no difference between you driving your car on public streets and Ford selling a product that it knows will sometimes explode. True or False? What unmentioned factor might your answer depend on?

Answers

Answer:

1) The statement is: True.

2) The correct answer is letter:  Cost-Benefit Analysis.

Explanation:

2) The Cost-Benefit Analysis is a tool used to make decisions based on cost and benefit. You can use the Cost-Benefit Analysis to evaluate a single option or compare two or more alternatives to choose the best. The Cost-Benefit Analysis is used to calculate all the costs of a particular decision and compare them with the expected benefits of that decision.

1) In the example, driving on a street has the cost of being in danger of crashing but the benefit of traveling comfortably in your vehicle. Ford selling cars could cost some of them -for an "x" reason- to explode but the benefit is to profit from the sales. Thus, there is no fundamental difference comparing the costs individuals are exposed while driving a car on the street and Ford being exposed to their cars' explosion.

Mr. G obtains a $70,000 loan today. He will repay the bank with equal payments to be made at the end of each 6-month period, or twice each year, for 6 years. If the interest rate the bank charges is an 8% annual percentage rate, what amount of money will each payment be?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of each payment after every 6 months will be $7,458

Explanation:

We need to find the amount of payment made every 6 months. For that we need to know the present value of the loan which is 70,000, the interest rate which is 8% but we will divide it by 2 because there are semiannual payments so interest rate will be 4%, after that we need to know the number of compounding periods, because the payments are semi annual and there are 6  years we will multiply 6 by 2 and get 12 which is our compounding periods. Because there are equal payments and no payment to be made at end the future value of the loan is 0. Now we will input the following data in a financial calculator.

PV= 70,000

I= 4

N= 12

Fv=0

Compute PMT=7,458

________ relies on the methodical identification, collection, analysis, and distribution of data to discover and solve marketing problems or enhance decision making.

Answers

Answer:

Market Research

Explanation:

Market Research is the term which is explained as the process of determining the viability of the new product or service by research which is directly conducted or performed with the potential customers.

It allows the business to discover the target market and the get feedback from the customers regarding their interest in the service or product.

Therefore, market research is the one which relies on the analysis, identification, distribution of the data in order to discover and slove the marketing problems.

Mary Catherine is a recent employee who initially requires 17 minutes to complete a job task. If she experiences a learning rate of 77%, how much time will it take her to complete the sixth task?

Answers

Answer:

for sixth tasks, she will spend 77% of 5.98 minutes =`4.60 minutes

Explanation:

Mary Catherine is a recent employee

initial time requires 17 minutes to complete a task

as she get use to the task, her experiences a learning rate is found to be 77% for each task,

how much time will it take her to complete the sixth task?

Now, we need to calculate per task

the first task, she spend 17 minutes

for second tasks, she will spend 77% of 17 minutes =

 = 0.77 * 17 = 13.09 minutes

for third tasks, she will spend 77% of 13.09 minutes   =

 = 0.77 * 13.09 minutes =  10.08 minutes

for fourth tasks, she will spend 77% of 10.08 minutes =

 == 0.77 * 10.08 minutes =  7.76 minutes

for fifth tasks, she will spend 77% of 7.76 minutes =

 == 0.77 * 7.76 minutes =  5.98 minutes

for sixth tasks, she will spend 77% of 5.98 minutes =

 == 0.77 * 5.98 minutes =  4.60 minutes

Margot starts a new business and contributes $20,000 in cash; she also borrows $25,000 from her local bank. She utilizes the cash to purchase supplies for $5,000 and a computer system for $10,000. After these transactions, the company's total resources are:

Answers

Answer:

total resources =  $45,000

Explanation:

given data

contributes =  $20,000

borrows = $25,000

purchase supplies = $5,000

equipment computer system = $10,000

solution

$45,000 [cash 30,000(20,000+25,000-5,000-10,000) equipment 10,000; supplies 5,000]

we get here company's total resources are as

total resources = cash  + purchase supplies + equipment computer system   ............1

here cash = $20,000 + $25,000 - $5,000 - $10,000

cash = $30,000

so from equation 1

total resources =  $30,000 + $5,000 + $10,000

total resources =  $45,000

Final answer:

Margot's total resources after her initial cash contribution, bank borrowing, and subsequent expenses comes to $30,000.

Explanation:

The company's total resources would be calculated by totalling initial contributions and borrowings and then subtracting any expenses or investments made. So, if Margot begins with $20,000 in cash and also borrows $25,000 from the bank, her total initial resources are $45,000. She then buys supplies for $5,000, and a computer system for $10,000 reducing her resources by $15,000. The remaining resources then are the initial $45,000 minus the $15,000 spent, ending with a total of $30,000 in resources for the company.

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Explain whether each of the following government activities is motivated by a concern about equality or a concern about efficiency. In the case of efficiency, discuss the type of market failure involved.

a) Regulating cable TV prices

b) Providing some poor with vouchers that can be used to buy food.

c) Prohibiting smoking in public places

d) Breaking up Standard Oil (which once owned 90 percent of all oil refineries) into several smaller companies.

e) Imposing higher personal income tax rates on people with higher incomes

f) Instituting laws against driving while intoxicated.

Answers

Answer:

a) Regulating cable TV prices - This is motivated by the concern about efficiency. Since one cable TV company can easily become a monopolist and manage cable TV prices on its own, market power (a type of market failure) is hindered by regulation. These measures aim to decentralize power and distribute it once again.

b) Providing some poor with vouchers that can be used to buy food. - Being a concern for equality, this regulation aims to improve fairness and equality among society levels by giving vouchers to poor people. Equality measures are usually non-efficient by the means of concern, and are a common practice in all governments.

c) Prohibiting smoking in public places - Being a concern about efficiency, this aims to overcome a possible externality. Third parties (non-smokers) are affected by something they cannot influence, which indicates a case of externality failure. Government regulation is essential

d) Breaking up Standard Oil (which once owned 90 percent of all oil refineries) into several smaller companies. - Once a monopoly, Standard Oil is broken down into several smaller, competition-oriented companies. The market failure regarding market power is regulated by this move. When this happens, Standard Oil will not be able to dictate prices.

e) Imposing higher personal income tax rates on people with higher incomes - Being an equality measure by nature, this economic remedy tries to create less discrepancy among income across all social levels. The standard deviation becomes smaller, which is the result of equality measures. Although people with higher incomes will always have a similar income, regulation vastly influences people with less income.

f) Instituting laws against driving while intoxicated. - This is an efficiency measure (against externality), as sober drivers and traffic participants become influenced by drunk drivers who they cannot control. In case of an accident, the third party is imposed a cost that could be fatal. Therefore, it has to be regulated.

The brief explanation about the government activities is motivated by a concern about equality or a concern about efficiency is:

a) Regulating cable TV prices

This has to do with the concern for efficiency

b) Providing some poor with vouchers that can be used to buy food.

This has to do with the concern for equality

c) Prohibiting smoking in public places

This has to do with the concern for efficiency

d) Breaking up Standard Oil (which once owned 90 percent of all oil refineries) into several smaller companies.

This has to do with the concern for efficiency

e) Imposing higher personal income tax rates on people with higher incomes

This has to do with the concern for equality

f) Instituting laws against driving while intoxicated.

This has to do with the concern for efficiency

When a free market operates within the regulations of the government, then it means that the government is protecting the consumers from monopoly, overcharging and other morally wrong practises.

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Johnson Waterworks Company provides plumbing services. The company is a sole proprietorship. Transactions during the first year of operations are provided below. a) The owner, Mitchell Johnson, contributed $14,000 cash in exchange for capital b) Paid $1,100 for equipment to be used for plumbing repairs. c) Borrowed $14,000 from a local bank and deposited the money in the checking account. d) Paid $600 in rent for the year. e) Paid $300 for plumbing supplies to be used on various jobs next year. Completed a plumbing repair for a law firm and received $3,400. Calculate the amount of total assets at the end of the first year. Assume the plumbing supplies of $300 are left at the end of the year. OA. $28,000 O B. $1,100 OC. $1,400 D. $30,800

Answers

Answer:

D. $30,800

Explanation:

The computation of the total assets is shown below:

= Cash + equipment + supplies

where,

Cash would be

= Capital - paid cash for equipment + borrowed amount - rent paid - supplies + received amount

= $14,000 - $11,000 + $14,000 - $600 - $300 + $3,400

= $19,500

And, the other items would be same

So, the total assets would be

= $19,500 + $11,000 + $300

= $30,800

Hawkins company has owned 10 percent of Larker Inc., for the past several years. This ownership did not allow Hawkins to have significant influence over Larker. Recently, Hawkins acquired an additional 30 percent of Larker and now will use the equity method. How will the investor report change?
a. a cumulative effect of an accounting change is shown in the current income statement
b. a retrospective adjustment is made to restate all prior years presented using the equity method
c. no change is recorded; the equity method is used from the date of the new acquisition
d. Hawkins will report the change as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income

Answers

Answer:

An equity security can be defined as the stocks owned by someone of another company. This will give the stockholder opportunity a power to influence the operational and management decision of the company. Based on the number of shares, the accounting method is decided for the same.

In equity method, the profits earned by the investments of stockholders in other companies are determined by the company. Companies use the equity method to record the investments as soon as they make the investments.

Option A:

Since they had to show the investment in the income statement before as well, option A is not correct.

Option B:

No adjustment entry would be made for the prior years as for the past years, only 10% was owned. So option B is also incorrect.

Option C:

This option is correct because the equity method starts from the time the investment is made.

Option D:

No change will be made at the end of Hawkins. So option D is also incorrect.

So the answer to the question is option C.

To follow is selected information about the Little Dipper Company for the current year and prior year Account Net sales revenue Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling/general expenses Net income before tax Income tax Net income Current $648,000 $414,720 $233,280 $149,040 $84,240 $25,120 $59,120 Prior $595,000 $425,000 $170,000 $93,500 $76,500 $22,800 $53,700 What is the current years net income percentage (as would be found on a vertical analysis of the income statement for the current year)? A. 70.18% B. 235.35% С. 9.12% D, 10.09%

Answers

Answer: D- 9.12%

Explanation:The current net income percentage is calculated thus:

Current year net income = $59,120

Prior year net income = $53,700

diff in btw the two period = $59, 120-$53,700 = $5,420

current year net income percentage = $5,420/$59,120 = 0.0912779 *100

= 9.12%

Suppose a city facing a shortage of rental apartments eliminates rent controls. Which of the following is most likely to occur?
A. a decrease in rents and a decrease in the number of apartment units supplied.
B. an increase in rents and an increase in the number of apartment units supplied.
C. a decrease in the demand for apartments and an increase in the number of apartment units supplied.
D. an increase in the demand for apartments and a decrease in the number of apartment units supplied.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (B)

Explanation:

A shortage of rental apartments will lead to an increase in the rents. There is a shortage of apartments that has eliminated the rent control. Overall, the owners will increase the rents of the apartments and as a result the demand will decrease.  A decrease in demand will lead to an increase in the supply of apartments.

Final answer:

Eliminating rent control in a city faced with a shortage of rental apartments would likely lead to an increase in both rents and the supply of apartment units. This is due to landlords being able to charge more, which could incentivize more rental housing investment.

Explanation:

If a city facing a shortage of rental apartments eliminates rent controls, the most likely occurrence will be B. an increase in rents and an increase in the number of apartment units supplied.

Rent control laws are implemented to keep housing affordable, but they might also discourage investment in new rental housing because of potentially lower returns. If those controls are removed, landlords would likely raise rents to market prices, which could encourage more landlords to supply apartments as they could potentially earn more income.

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Asset allocation is important to help diversify a portfolio but has little impact on the portfolio's return.
True/False

Answers

The given statement is false

Explanation:

Asset allocation is an important because it is an investment strategy in which there will be risks involving the tolerance the goal and the investment of the time frame and the main focus will be done on the characteristics of the portfolio

All the risks and the rewards will be balanced by using the percentage of investment in each assets and also by adjusting the investments and the percentage so the given statement is false

Some lenders let you prove you can borrow money responsibly even if you don't have a credit history.
True/False

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure true if they are very generous

Explanation:

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During the current year, Robert pays the following amounts associated with his own residence:

Property taxes $3,000
Mortgage interest 8,000
Repairs 1,200
Utilities 2,700
Replacement of roof 4,000

In addition, Robert paid $1,500 of property taxes on the home that is owned and used by Anne, his daughter. Classify the following expenses for Robert as "Deductible" or "Nondeductible".

(a) Property taxes - Robert Deductible
(b) Property taxes - Anne Nondeductible
(c) Mortgage interest - Deductible
(d) Repairs Nondeductible
(e) Utilities Nondeductible

Answers

Answer:Deductibles. Non Deductibles.

Property tax 4500 Repairs 1200

Mortgage Int 8000. Utilities 2700

Explanation:Deductibles are statutory bills and must at all cost be paid while Non Deductibles are self servicing bills and are not compulsory bills.You can choose not to repair your gadget's or automobile but you cannot ignore forfeit paying your taxes and government bills.

IE 4-3....Suppose that a Demand shift (an increase in optimism) moves this economy to Point E with an Employment of 122 million people. Households in the Circular Flow will be earning a Nominal Income of _________ billion and there will be an equilibrium at Point S in the PPF. This is a(n) _____________ situation..

Answers

Answer:

$6240

Demand Inflation

Explanation:

Demand inflation also known as Demand-pull Inflation is an economic condition whereby there is an increase in price due to aggregate demand exceeding the aggregate supply of goods and services. This is when there is excess amount of money in the system and there are fewer goods and services. This leads to inflation.

The four underlying assumptions of generally accepted accounting principles are economic entity, monetary unit, periodicity, and going concern. Consider the four independent situations below.

1. Jumbo's is a local restaurant. Due to a bad shipment of potatoes, several of the company's customers become ill, and the company receives considerable bad publicity. Revenues are way down, several of its bills are past due, and the company is making plans to close the restaurant at the end of the month. The company continues to report its assets in the balance sheet at historical (original) cost.

2. Gorloks Tax Services is owned and operated by Sam Martin. The company has the usual business assets: land, building, cash, equipment, and supplies. In addition, Sam decides to buy a boat for him and his family to enjoy on the weekends. Sam includes the boat as an asset on the balance sheet of Gorloks Tax Services.

3. Claim Jumpers International, a U.S.-based company, has operations in the United States and in Europe. For the current year, the company purchased two trucks in the United States for $10,000 and three trucks in Europe for €20,000 (euros). Because of the differences in currencies, the company reported "Five Trucks" with no corresponding amount in the balance sheet.

4. Cobbers Etc. sells specialty music equipment ranging from African bongo drums to grand pianos. Because of the fluctuating nature of the business, management decides to publish financial statements only when a substantial amount of activity has taken place. Its last set of financial statements covered a period of 14 months, and the set of financial statements before that covered a period of 18 months.

Required:

For each situation, select which of the underlying assumptions of GAAP is violated.

Answers

Answer:

1. Going concern

2. Economic entity

3. Monetary unit

4. Periodicitys

Explanation:

1. Since Jumbo's Restaurant is planning to close, the assumption of continuity (going concern) is no more applicable. This should be disclosed. Instead asset was still recorded at historical price which is misleading.

2. Gorloks Tax Services is an economic entity, and the property and assets of owners are not considered to be for the business. In this case the boat Sam bought was wrongly reported as an asset of the company.

3. Claim Jumpers when reporting the 5 trucks purchased must include a monetary value for them. The assumption of monetary unit states that all items reported on the balance sheet must be expressed in monetary terms.

4. Cobbler's Etc violated the assumption of periodicity which states the financial position of the business must be declared in a particular accounting period. Accounting period can monthly, quarterly, biannually, and yearly. The business should choose and accounting period and ensure financial position is reported for each of them. In this case financial reporting is not consistent with reporting happening after 14 months and before that 18 months.

Final answer:

The four situations highlight violations of GAAP assumptions including going concern, economic entity, monetary unit, and periodicity.

Explanation:

Situation 1: The violation of GAAP assumption is going concern. The company is making plans to close the restaurant, indicating uncertainty about its ability to continue operating.

Situation 2: The violation of GAAP assumption is economic entity. Sam has included his personal asset (the boat) on the balance sheet of Gorloks Tax Services, which should only include business assets.

Situation 3: The violation of GAAP assumption is monetary unit. The company reported five trucks without providing the corresponding amounts in the balance sheet, creating a discrepancy due to the use of different currencies.

Situation 4: The violation of GAAP assumption is periodicity. Cobbers Etc. publishes financial statements irregularly, covering periods of 14 months and 18 months, instead of following the regular time intervals.

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Sammy’s Pizza opened on January 1, 2018. Sammy’s reported the following for cash revenues and cash expenses for the years 2018 to 2020: 2018 2019 2020 Cash Revenues $19,000 $29,000 $39,000 Cash Expenses $10,500 $13,500 $21,500 What would Sammy's Pizza report for net income and retained earnings for the years 2018, 2019, and 2020?

Answers

Answer:

Net income for 2018 is $8,500

Net income for 2019 is $15,500

Net income for 2020 is $17,500

Retained earnings from 2018 to 2020 is $41,500

Explanation:

Net income = cash revenue - cash expense

Net income for 2018 = $19,000 - $10,500 = $8,500

Net income for 2019 = $29,000 - $13,500 = $15,500

Net income for 2020 = $39,000 - $21,500 = $17,500

Retained earnings from 2018 to 2020 = net income for 2018 + net income for 2019 + net income for 2020 = $8,500 + $15,500 + $17,500 = $41,500

Derek has recently been promoted to the position of Manager of Customer Relations. He is tasked with improving service provided by his department. Derek is aware that he has to rely on both his managerial skills and his leadership skills in his new role. Below are a set of tasks that Derek will perform as the branch manager. Classify them as either managerial tasks or leadership tasks by matching them to the category in which they belong.

Ensuring that workers adhere to work timings
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image?width=68&height=483
transparent-blueR.gif

Managerial Task
Introducing new processes to streamline training
transparent-blueL.gif

transparent-blueR.gif

Leadership Task
Assessing the performance of his team members
transparent-blueL.gif

Identifying innovative methods for service delivery
transparent-blueL.gif

Planning the training schedules of the department
transparent-blueL.gif

Motivating workers to reach their individual goals

Answers

Answer:

Ensuring that workers adhere to work timings---------- Managerial Task.

Introducing new processes to streamline training-------- Leadership Task.

Assessing the performance of his team members--------- Leadership Task.

Identifying innovative methods for service delivery-------- Managerial Task.

Planning the training schedules of the department------- Managerial Task.

Motivating workers to reach their individual goals-------- Leadership task.

Explanation:

Final answer:

Derek's tasks as Manager of Customer Relations involve managerial tasks like ensuring work timings adherence, assessing performance, and planning training schedules, alongside leadership tasks such as introducing new processes, identifying service delivery innovations, and motivating workers.

Explanation:

In fulfilling his role as Manager of Customer Relations, Derek will need to distinguish between managerial tasks and leadership tasks. Managerial tasks typically involve routine, organizational, and administrative duties while leadership tasks focus on vision, innovation, and motivating employees. Below is the classification of Derek's tasks:

Ensuring that workers adhere to work timings - Managerial TaskIntroducing new processes to streamline training - Leadership TaskAssessing the performance of his team members - Managerial TaskIdentifying innovative methods for service delivery - Leadership TaskPlanning the training schedules of the department - Managerial TaskMotivating workers to reach their individual goals - Leadership Task

Managerial tasks like assessing performance and planning training schedules are essential for maintaining order and consistency. Meanwhile, leadership tasks such as motivating workers and introducing new processes are critical for growth, innovation, and adaptability in service delivery.

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