Find a solution x = x(t) of the equation x′ + 2x = t2 + 4t + 7 in the form of a quadratic function of t, that is, of the form x(t) = at2 + bt + c, where a, b, and c are to be determined.

Answers

Answer 1
The particular quadratic solution to the ODE is found as follows:

[tex]x=at^2+bt+c[/tex]
[tex]x'=2at+b[/tex]

[tex](2at+b)+2(at^2+bt+c)=t^2+4t+7[/tex]
[tex]2at^2+(2a+2b)t+(b+2c)=t^2+4t+7[/tex]

[tex]\begin{cases}2a=1\\2(a+b)=4\\b+2c=7\end{cases}\implies a=\dfrac12,b=\dfrac32,c=\dfrac{11}4[/tex]

Note that there's also the fundamental solution to account for, which is obtained from the characteristic equation for the ODE:

[tex]x'+2x=0\implies r+2=0\implies r=-2[/tex]

so that [tex]x_c=Ce^{-2t}[/tex] is a characteristic solution to the ODE, and the general solution would be

[tex]x=Ce^{-2t}+\dfrac{t^2}2+\dfrac{3t}2+\dfrac{11}4[/tex]
Answer 2

To find a, b, c for the solution:

Let's start by writing down the expression for the function x(t) and its derivative:

We have:

x(t) = at² + bt + c
and
x'(t) = 2at + b

Using x' and x into the differential equation x′ + 2x = t² + 4t + 7 gives us:

2at + b + 2*(at² + bt + c) = t² + 4t + 7
Expanding this gives:
2at² + 2bt + b + 4at + 2c = t² + 4t + 7

By equating the coefficients of equivalent powers of t on both sides, we get three equations:

For t² :
2a = 1
So, a = 1/2

For t:
2b + 4a = 4
Substitute a = 1/2 into the equation gives b = 1 - 2 = -1

For the constant term:
b + 2c = 7
Substituting b = -1 gives c = 4.

So the solution is a = 1/2, b = -1, c = 4.

So the specific solution of this differential equation is given by x(t) = (1/2)t² - t + 4.


Related Questions

What percent of 450 is 60? Round to the nearest hundredth of a percent.

Answers

Hello!

To solve this, to these steps..

Turn 450 _ 60 into fraction.
450/60. 
Multiply both by 100. (450 & 60)
750 / 100
Turn 750/100 into decimal.
0.750
Turn 0.750 into percent
750%

Hope this helps! ☺♥
450x.60=27, rounding up, the answer is 30

Helene is finding the sum (9 + 10i) + (–8 + 11i). She rewrites the sum as (–8 + 11)i + (9 + 10)i. Which statement explains the property of addition that she made an error in using?

Answers

The answer is that Helene incorrectly used the distributive property by combining the real number and the coefficient of the imaginary part.

Answer:

answer is d

Step-by-step explanation:

Quinn spends $16.49 for 3 magazines and 4 sheets of stickers. The magazines cost $3.99 each and the sales tax was $1.02. Quinn also used a coupon for $1.50 off her purchase. If each sheet of stickers had the same cost, how much did each sheet of stickers cost?

Answers

I believe each sheet equals 1.76. Because if you add 1.50 and 1.02, you get 2.52. Then add 2.52 and 16.49, you'll get 19.01. After that you'll do 3.99 times 3 and get 11.97, subtract 19.01 from 11.97 to get 7.04. Finally do 7.04 divided by 4 to get 1.76.
cost of sticker ---- x 
3(3.99) + 4x + 1.02 - 1.50 = 16.49 
11.97 + 4x - .48 = 16.49 
4x = 16.49 - 11.97 + .48 
4x = 5.00 
x = 1.25 


Solve the following equation exactly on the interval 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π ? cos 2θ + sin θ = 0

Answers

[tex]\bf \textit{Double Angle Identities} \\ \quad \\ sin(2\theta)=2sin(\theta)cos(\theta) \\ \quad \\ cos(2\theta)= \begin{cases} cos^2(\theta)-sin^2(\theta)\\ \boxed{1-2sin^2(\theta)}\\ 2cos^2(\theta)-1 \end{cases} \\ \quad \\\\ tan(2\theta)=\cfrac{2tan(\theta)}{1-tan^2(\theta)}\\\\ -------------------------------[/tex]

[tex]\bf cos(2\theta )+sin(\theta )=0\implies 1-2sin^2(\theta )+sin(\theta )=0 \\\\\\ 0=2sin^2(\theta )-sin(\theta )-1\implies 0=[2sin(\theta )+1][sin(\theta )-1]\\\\ -------------------------------\\\\ 0=2sin(\theta )+1\implies -1=2sin(\theta )\implies -\cfrac{1}{2}=sin(\theta ) \\\\\\ \measuredangle \theta = \begin{cases} \frac{7\pi }{6}\\\\ \frac{11\pi }{6} \end{cases}\\\\ -------------------------------\\\\ 0=sin(\theta )-1\implies 1=sin(\theta )\implies \measuredangle \theta =\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex]

Which of the following rules describes the function graphed below? a. Output = Input c. Output = (0.5)(Input) + 1.5 b. Output = (2)(Input) – 3 d. Output = (1.5)(Input) + 3


Answers

answer

Output = (0.5)(Input) + 1.5

input = 1 , output = (0.5)(1) + 1.5 = 2
input = 3 , output = (0.5)(3) + 1.5 = 3
input = 5 , output = (0.5)(5) + 1.5 = 4
input = -1 , output = (0.5)(-1) + 1.5 = 1

Answer:

Option C

output=0.5(input)+1.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Let

y------> the output

x------> the input

we have

[tex]A(-1,1), B(5,4)[/tex]

Find the slope

The formula to calculate the slope between two points is equal to


[tex]m=\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}[/tex]


substitute the values

[tex]m=\frac{4-1}{5+1}[/tex]


[tex]m=\frac{3}{6}=0.5[/tex]


Find the equation of the line

[tex]y-y1=m(x-x1)[/tex]

we have

[tex]m=0.5[/tex]


[tex]A(-1,1)[/tex]

substitute

[tex]y-1=0.5(x+1)[/tex]

[tex]y=0.5x+0.5+1[/tex]

[tex]y=0.5x+1.5[/tex]

remember that

y=output

x=input

substitute

output=0.5(imput)+1.5

Which of the following graphs represent a function? 4072-01-02-01- a. Graph A and Graph C b. Graph A c. Graph D d. Graph B and Graph D

Answers

Answer:

The graph which represent a graph of a function is:

        Graph A and Graph C

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that a graph of a function satisfies the vertical line test i.e. any line passing through the domain and parallel to y-axis should intersect the curve exactly once i.e. corresponding to each x-value there is exactly one y-value.

Hence, from the figure attached to the answer we see that the Graph which is a function is:

            Graph A and Graph C

Final answer:

Graph A represents a function.

Explanation:

A function is a relation in which each input has only one output. In other words, for every x-value, there can only be one y-value. To determine if a graph represents a function, we can use the vertical line test. If a vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point, then the graph does not represent a function. Looking at the given graphs, Graph B and Graph D do not pass the vertical line test, as there are vertical lines that intersect these graphs at multiple points. Therefore, the correct answer is Graph A.

I NEED ANSWER RIGHT NOW!!!!!!!!! (30 POINTS + BRAINIEST ANSWER REWARD!!!!)

The graph below shows the velocity f(t) of a runner during a certain time interval:

graph of line segment going through ordered pairs 0, 4 and 4, 8. Graph of another line segment going through ordered pairs 4, 8 and 8, 0. Label on the x axis is time in seconds and label on the y axis is velocity in meters per second

Which of the following describes the intercepts on the graph?

A. The initial velocity of the runner was 4 m/s, and the runner stopped after 8 seconds.
B. The initial velocity of the runner was 8 m/s, and the runner stopped after 4 seconds.
C. The initial acceleration of the runner was 4 m/s2, and the runner stopped after 8 seconds.
D. The initial acceleration of the runner was 8 m/s2, and the runner stopped after 4 seconds.

Answers

The correct answer is B I’m pretty sure
The following that describes the intercepts on the graph is "The initial velocity of the runner was 4 m/s, and the runner stopped after 8 seconds." It is because the starting point of the line is at 4 and then the ending point is at 8. it A hope this helps

Allie wants to arrange her flower garden in eight equal rows.

Answers

So depending on the amount of Flowers in a row or feet in a row you would divide the total by eight.

hich numbers are to solve this problem? A bicycle shop sold 60 road bikes, 50 racing bikes, and 75 mountain bikes each month for 15 months. How many more mountain bikes than road bikes did the shop sell in the 15 months?

Answers

[tex]75-60=15[/tex]

The shop sold 15 more mountain bikes than road bikes in 15 months.

Find the area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve y x2 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 about the y axis

Answers

ds=√1+(dydx)2dx=√1+14(x4−2+1x4)dx

=√14(x4+2+1x4)dx=√122(x2+1x2)2dx

=12(x2+1x2)dx

Find the median: 95, 103, 98, 62, 31, 15, 82

Answers

first put them in order from smallest to the largest 
which is:
15, 31, 62, 82, 95, 98,103
the median is the one in the middle so that is 
=82

Let f be the function defined by f(x) = x + lnx. What is the value of c for which the instantaneous rate of change of f at x = c is the same as the average rate of change of f over [1, 4]?

Answers

I think the average rate of change is f(4)-f(1)/4-1, and instantaneous one is f'(x), but they never equal?? the previous one is negative. the latter one is positive?

for halloween, lana received 7 4/8 pounds of candy. after a week her family had eaten 3 6/8 pounds, how many pounds does she have left?

Answers

3 3/4...Please mark brainliest..

Answer To Questions :

3 3/4

At time t = π /6 , the position x(t) = 6 cos(t) is given by the following. x (π/6) = 6 cos (π /6 )

Answers

equation is i think t = 3.14(pi) divided by 6

Find the coordinates of point P
P
along the directed line segment AB
AB
, from A(1, 6)
A(1, 6)
to B(−2,−3)
B(−2,−3)
, so that the ratio of AP
AP
to PB
PB
is 5
5
to 1
1
.

Answers

The calculated coordinates of the point P is P (-3/2, -3/2)

How to determine the coordinates of the point P

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

A = (1, 6)

Also, we have

B = (-2, -3)

And we have the partition to be

m : n = 5 : 1

The coordinate of the partition is calculated as

P = 1/(m + n) * (mx₂ + nx₁, my₂ + ny₁)

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

P = 1/(5 + 1) * (5 * -2 + 1 * 1, 5 * -3 + 1 * 6)

This gives

P = 1/6 * (-9, -9)

So, we have

P = (-3/2, -3/2)

Hence, the coordinate is P = (-3/2, -3/2)

Read more about line segment ratio at

brainly.com/question/17374569

#SPJ3

Final answer:

To find the coordinates of point P along the directed line segment AB, we can use the concept of section formula and plug in the given values to find the coordinates (-3/2, -3/2).

Explanation:

To find the coordinates of point P along the directed line segment AB, we can use the concept of section formula. The section formula states that if a point P divides a line segment AB in the ratio m:n, then the coordinates of P can be found using the formula:

P(x,y) = [(mx2 + nx1)/(m+n), (my2 + ny1)/(m+n)]

Using this formula, we can plug in the values: m=5, n=1, x1=1, y1=6, x2=-2, y2=-3 to find the coordinates of point P.

P(x,y) = [(5*(-2) + 1*1)/(5+1), (5*(-3) + 1*6)/(5+1)] = [(-10+1)/6, (-15+6)/6] = [-9/6, -9/6] = (-3/2, -3/2)

Learn more about Section Formula here:

https://brainly.com/question/30242641

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Create a factorable polynomial with a GCF of 2. Rewrite that polynomial in two other equivalent forms. Explain how each form was created.

Answers

The GCF is the greatest common factor of 2 or more numbers or polynomials.
Start with the factors: x, x + 1, x - 2 
Now multiply them together.
x(x+1)(x−2)=(x2+x)(x−2)
=x3−2x2+x2−2x
=x3−x2−2x
Our polynomial is: x3−x2−2x

Aurella wants to enlarge a 4-inch by 6 inch photo so that it has a width of 15 inches. Use a ratio table to determine the new length of the photo

Answers

4/6 = 2/3
2/3 = 15/x
2x = 45
x = 22.5

Have a nice day!

Write the expressions without using log. Can someone please help with this?

(i) log m^2 n =?

(ii) log (m/n^3)=?

Answers

[tex]\bf \textit{logarithm of factors}\\\\ log_{{ a}}(xy)\implies log_{{ a}}(x)+log_{{ a}}(y) \\\\\\ \textit{Logarithm of rationals}\\\\ log_{{ a}}\left( \frac{x}{y}\right)\implies log_{{ a}}(x)-log_{{ a}}(y) \\\\\\ \textit{Logarithm of exponentials}\\\\ log_{{ a}}\left( x^{{ b}} \right)\implies {{ b}}\cdot log_{{ a}}(x)\\\\ -------------------------------[/tex]

[tex]\bf log(m^3n)\implies log(m^3)+log(n)\implies 3log(m)+log(n) \\\\\\ \boxed{3k+v} \\\\\\ log\left(\cfrac{m}{n^3} \right)\implies log(m)-log(n^3)\implies log(m)-3log(n) \\\\\\ \boxed{k-3v}[/tex]

The quotient Of 30 and the sum of -4 and -6

Answers

Write the quotient as follows:

               30                   30
------------------------  =  ---------  =  -3 (answer)
         -4 -6                     -10

What construction does the image below demonstrate?

Answers

The construction below demonstrates a hexagon inscribed in a circle.

Answer:

The construction depicts the inscribing of a hexagon in a circle.

Step-by-step explanation:

These are the following steps to inscribe a hexagon in a circle.

1. We mark a point anywhere on the circle. This mark is the first vertex of the hexagon.

2. Now we will set the compass on this vertex and set the width to the center of the circle. This is the radius of the circle.

3. Now we will make an arc across the circle which is the next vertex of the hexagon.

4. Now moving the compass on to the next vertex and drawing another arc, which becomes the third vertex of the hexagon.

5. Repeat step 4 until all vertices are marked.

6. Lastly, we will draw a line between each successive pairs of vertices, for a total of six lines.

Now we can see a hexagon inscribed in a circle.

what is 8/20 of an hour

Answers

take 8/20 and multiply it by the number of minutes in an hour (60)

6/20 x 60/1

360/20

simplify. divide both numbers by the GCF, 20.

360/20 / 20/20

18/1

there are 18 minutes (1080 seconds) in 8/20 of a hour.

[ 3+ ( 18 - 4 ) / 7 ] * 8

Answers

First, subtract 4 from 18.

[3+(14)/7]*8

Next, divide by 7.

[3+2]*8

Now, add.

[5]*8

The answer is 40. I hope this helped! (just your pemdas)
[ 3+ ( 18 - 4 ) / 7 ] * 8 = 40

Zach read a book for 10 minutes every weekend in the first month, 20 minutes in the second month, 40 minutes in the third month, and 80 minutes in the fourth month. Victoria read a book for 35 minutes every weekend in the first month, 50 minutes in the second month, 65 minutes in the third month, and 80 minutes in the fourth month. Which statement best describes the methods used by Zach and Victoria to increase the time they spent reading a book? Zach's method is linear because the number of minutes increased by an equal factor every month. Victoria's method is linear because the number of minutes increased by an equal number every month. Both Victoria's and Zach's methods are exponential because the number of minutes increased by an equal factor every month. Both Victoria's and Zach's methods are exponential because the number of minutes increased by an equal number every month.



(NEVER MIND GUYS IM GOING WITH A)

Answers

Zach’s method doubles each month so it’s exponential. Victoria’s method increases by a fixed amount each month, so it’s linear. The second option, although incomplete because it doesn’t mention Zach, is correct regarding Victoria’s method. So the second option is the only correct option.

factor 2x^3+3x^3-18x-27

Answers

Final answer:

After combining like terms, the polynomial simplifies to 5x^3 - 18x - 27. It cannot be factored using basic techniques due to the lack of common factors and its incompatibility with simple factoring patterns.

Explanation:

To factor the polynomial 2x^3 + 3x^3 - 18x - 27, we first combine like terms and then look for common factors or patterns that we can use to factor the polynomial.

Combining Like Terms

Combining the cubic terms, we get 5x^3. Therefore, the polynomial simplifies to 5x^3 - 18x - 27.

Factoring

We look for a greatest common factor (GCF) among the terms. In this case, there are no common factors other than 1.

Since there is no obvious way to factor by grouping, and the polynomial does not fit the patterns for difference of cubes or sum of cubes, we'd have to consider other methods such as Rational Root Theorem or synthetic division to find if the polynomial has rational roots and can be factored further. However, those methods are more complex and require trial and error or a systematic approach that typically isn't covered until more advanced algebra classes or college algebra.

Conclusion

Without additional methods, we conclude that the polynomial 5x^3 - 18x - 27 cannot be factored over the rationals using basic factoring techniques commonly taught in high school algebra.

Final answer:

To factor the expression 2x^3 + 3x^3 - 18x - 27, we can group the terms with common factors and factor out those common factors.

Explanation:

To factor the expression 2x^3 + 3x^3 - 18x - 27, we can group the terms with common factors. The first two terms, 2x^3 and 3x^3, have a common factor of x^3. The last two terms, -18x and -27, have a common factor of -9. Factoring out these common factors, we get:

2x^3 + 3x^3 - 18x - 27 = x^3(2 + 3) - 9(2 + 3) = x^3(5) - 9(5) = 5x^3 - 45

So, the factored form of the expression is 5x^3 - 45.

Nick bought a pair of glasses for $200. He later saw the same glasses advertised for 20% less than what he originally paid. What price were the glasses being advertised for?

Answers

Start by finding 20% of $200.

(200)(0.2) = 40

Then subtract this amount from the original price, $200.

$200 - $40 = $160

The glasses were being advertised for $160.

Derek decided to take a trip to France this summer. He had $30 in U.S. dollars to exchange for Euros. For every U.S. dollar, Derek received .76 Euros. How many Euros did Derek receive for his 30 U.S. dollars?

Answers

in euros Derek has twenty two dollars and eighty cents
He has 39 euros because 30

Kaia needs braces, which will cost $2,400. Her insurance deductible is $1500, after which her insurance pays 80% of all costs. How much will Kaia need to pay for her braces?
A.$2,200
B.$1,680
C.$180
D.$480

Answers

Kaia will pay a $1,500 deductible and the remaining 20% not covered by insurance after the deductible, totaling to $1,680 for her braces.

To calculate how much Kaia will need to pay for her braces, we need to take into account her insurance deductible and the percentage her insurance will cover after that deductible is paid. Kaia's braces cost $2,400, so let's break it down step-by-step:

Kaia pays her insurance deductible, which is $1,500. So, $2,400 - $1,500 = $900 remains.

Her insurance then covers 80% of the remaining $900. To calculate this, we use 80% of $900: ($900 x 0.80) = $720.

Since the insurance pays $720 of the remaining cost, Kaia is left with 20% of $900 to pay out of her pocket. To calculate this, we take 20% of $900: ($900 x 0.20) = $180.

Therefore, Kaia will need to pay $1,500 (deductible) plus $180, for a total of $1,680.

what 3050 divided by 100

Answers

it is 30.5 for answer
30.5 bc I did it in my Calculator

Gavin goes to the market and buys one rectangle shaped board. The length of the board is 16 cm and width is 10 cm. if he wants to add a 2 cm wooden border around the board, what will be the area of the rectangle board?

Answers

The area of the rectangle board, including the wooden border, is 280 cm².

The student's question pertains to finding the new area of the rectangle board after adding a 2 cm wooden border around it. Initially, the board has dimensions of 16 cm in length and 10 cm in width. To account for the new wooden border, we add 2 cm to each side of the board. This means that the new length will be 16 cm + 4 cm (2 cm for each side of the length) and the new width will be 10 cm + 4 cm (2 cm for each side of the width).

The calculation will be as follows:

New Length = 16 cm + 4 cm = 20 cm

New Width = 10 cm + 4 cm = 14 cm

Area = New Length * New Width

Area = 20 cm * 14 cm

Area = 280 cm²

Therefore, the area of the rectangle board with a 2 cm border added around it will be 280 cm².

Solve the polynomial equation. State the multiplicity of each root. x3 + 15x2 + 75x + 125 = 0

Answers

The root is -5, and its multiplicity is 3
The answer is x=-5. This is correct i checked it :D.
Hope this helps! Can i have brainiest?
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