Answer:
Sociologists try to keep the definition open to encompass all types of people who are emotionally close to each other.
Explanation:
Sociologist define family as individuals who are emotionally bonded, related by blood, legal ties or sexual mating.
Option 1 is wrong because people who walk by each other on the street are not classified as family.
Secondly, people who live in the same house may not necessarily br family, they could be room mates.
Sociologists keep the definition of family broad to include all emotionally close relationships, not just traditional or legally recognized ones, reflecting the diverse and changing nature of family structures.
When studying sociology, it is important to remember that sociologists aim to keep the definition of family open to encompass all types of people who are emotionally close and not just those who live together or are related by blood, marriage, or adoption. This perspective aligns with the interactionist view that if individuals consider themselves a family, then they are one, challenging more structured and legal definitions like that of the U.S. Census Bureau. The definition of family varies across cultures and over time, reflecting social norms, kinship, and socioemotional ties. Sociologists distinguish between a family of orientation and a family of procreation, highlighting the different ways individuals enter into family relationships, which holds cultural significance especially in terms of lineage.
What is a currency system in which each country tries to keep the value of its currency constant against one another called?
A) a fixed exchange rate system
B) a flexible exchange rate system
C) a floating currency exchange
D) a constant pricing system
A currency system in which each country tries to keep the value of its currency constant against one another called a fixed exchange rate system is followed by the country to maintain the value of the currency constant.
A) a fixed exchange rate system is followed by the country to maintain the value of the currency constant.
Explanation:
A fixed exchange rate system is a currency system that is followed by many countries to maintain the value of their currency constant. The fixed exchange rate is fixed for some of the most traded currencies in the world.
US dollar, Euro and Japanese yen are some of the globally noted currencies. The currency exchange rates are generally fixed by the government or central bank of the country. The exchange rate of the currency is fixed so that the value of the currency can be maintained within a narrow band.
How many times is it advised to have comprehensive maintenance work done for your vehicle?
Answer:
The correct answer for the exercise: How many times is it advised to have comprehensive maintenance work done for your vehicle? Is: At least twice a year.
Explanation:
First of all, to understand this question we need to remember what comprehensive maintenance work is. It is the complete check-up of the car systems. Drive belts, oil levels, wheels balanced, tires grip, air, etc. The reason why this has to be performed at least twice a year is that even though many of these systems can perform ideal work for more time without being reviewed they could be damaged over time by small almost no meaningful events but can develop into high and very important impacts into the car. For example, wheel balance can't be affected by small bumps, but if small bumps happen all day all days we are going to see an impact in the car that can derive in a balance loss and eventually a big accident.
Which is a facial expression emotion that would most likely be recognized by every culture?
Answer:
c. fear
Explanation:
Assuming these options:
a. boredom
By definition boredom is "the state of being weary and restless through lack of interest the boredom of a long car trip" and this can't be a emotion easy to identify in any culture since depends of the culture, and is not masifested on facial expressions always.
b. resignation
The resignation by definition is "the acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable" and is not always present by a facial expression, so that's not correct.
c. fear
By definition the fear is "an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm". And is an emotion that can be percibed on any culture since the facial expression is very different from the other emotions.
d. frustration
Some people in some cultures not express the frustration with a facial expression. So then this is not the correct option
As the old man tries to comfort himself, the narrator states it is in vain "because Death had stalked with his black shadow … and enveloped the victim." This quotation contains an example of __________. Question 13 options: simile personification parallel structure alliteration
Answer:
personification
Explanation:
The term 'personification' means to attribute any human characteristics or nature to some non human objects. It represents an abstract quality. It is a metaphor in which an abstraction or a thing is being represented as a human being.
In the context, death is being compared with a person and the narrator says that 'death' had stalked the victim which is a metaphor. As 'death' is not living person so it cannot stalk anybody. Thus this is an example of a personification.
The quotation exemplifies personification, attributing human characteristics to 'Death', depicted as actively stalking with a black shadow and enveloping a victim.
Explanation:The quotation is an example of personification. Personification is a literary device where human characteristics are given to non-human entities. In this quotation, 'Death' is personified as it is described as 'stalking' with a 'black shadow' and enveloping the 'victim'. This provides an image of Death being an active, menacing figure rather than simply a concept or event. Personification is often used to create a vivid image in the reader's mind or to enhance the emotional impact of the text.
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A test that requires the interpretation of ambiguous images, such as inkblots or pictures, is considered a ______ test.
Answer: Projective test
Explanation:
The projective test is one of the type of psychology test that commonly used for examine the ambiguous stimuli of an employs and mainly used in the test designing process.
The projective test is basically helps in revealing the different types of hidden emotions that is specifically projected by the individuals person and then it is shown in the form of test.
The main objective of the projective test is show the personality, traits, behavior and the attitude. There are basically different types of projective test are as follows:
The Rorschach testBehavioral testSentence completion testTherefore, Projective test is the correct answer.
What variable(s) increased the rate of facilitated diffusion of glucose?
Answer:
variables that help to increased the rate of diffusion are
1) concentration of glucose
2) by increasing the number of membrane carriers
Explanation:
variables that help to increased the rate of diffusion are
1) concentration of glucose - the rate of diffusion increased when molecules concentration outside the cell is more than internal concentration. It is all part of the concentration gradient. Higher the concentration gradient higher will be the rate of diffusion
2) by increasing the number of membrane carriers - the rate of diffusion increased by increasing concentration of solute in the cell which is increase by carrier proteins.
Final answer:
The rate of facilitated diffusion of glucose is primarily increased by enhancing the concentration gradient, the presence and activity of insulin stimulating GLUT4 receptor translocation.
Explanation:
The rate of facilitated diffusion of glucose can be increased by several factors. One primary variable is a concentration gradient, where glucose uses carrier protein channels to move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration, typically from the blood into the cytoplasm of cells. This process is passive and does not require energy since it moves along the gradient.
Another significant factor is the presence of insulin, which increases glucose uptake by stimulating the translocation of GLUT4 receptors to the plasma membrane of cells. Endurance training also increases the concentration of these GLUT4 receptors in the plasma membrane of muscles, further enhancing glucose uptake. Additionally, changes to the fatty acid composition of membranes resulting in increased membrane flexibility can improve the efficiency of these glucose transporters.
There is a deed restriction within a recorded subdivision plat that restricts business use of homes in the subdivision. Stefani knits beautiful sweaters and scarves and sells them from her house. That is how she makes a living. If you are her real estate agent, what should you say to her if she wants to purchase a property in this subdivision?
Answer:
As Stefani´s real estate agent, and considering she sells her self-knitted clothing from her house, I should say to her that before she breaks ground on this recorded subdivision plat, a deed restriction is limiting this propert´s use, restricting business use of homes, this means that she could not make a living from this home.
Explanation:
A property deed restriction within a recorded subdivision plat is a written and signed legal instrument to regulate the ownership transfer of real property from the grantor or previous owner to the grantee or new owner and generally run with the land regardless of property.
Real estate deeds don't come from the government, they are private rules put into place by owners, builders or developers that limit or restrict the way in which a property can be used but the City recieves support from the State Legislature and the City Council to help with enforcement of recorded deed restrictions.
As Stefani's real estate agent, you should inform her about the deed restriction and suggest alternative options for her business.
Explanation:If you are her real estate agent, you should inform Stefani that there is a deed restriction in the subdivision's recorded subdivision plat that prohibits business use of homes in the subdivision.
This means that she cannot sell her knitted products from her house in this particular subdivision. It would be advisable to look for a property in a different subdivision that allows home-based businesses or explore other commercial options that would accommodate her business needs.
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Phoebe has supported candidates of different parties in different election years, and she is not bound by party identification. As such, Phoebe would be characterized as a _____ .a. tipper.b. swing voter.c. pragmatist.d. valence voter.
Answer:
The correct option is B) swing voter
Explanation:
A swing voter is also known as a floating voter. A swing voter can be described as a voter who is not affiliated with any particular political party. Such kind of voter votes across party lines. Hence, option B is correct.
Other options, like option D, is not correct because valence voting can be described as a type of voting where people tend to vote for a common preference.
________ are the use of psychological, sociological, and anthropological factors to determine how the market is segmented by the propensity of groups within the market (and their reasons. to make a particular decision about a product, person, ideology, or otherwise hold an attitude or use a medium.
Answer:
Psychographics.
Explanation:
As the exercise describes, psychographics is a method which determines how the market is segmented by different groups within it. It's a qualitative methodology used to describe consumers on psychological attributes, like the exercise says: the reasons about making particular decisions about a product, a person, an ideology or otherwise hold an attitude or use a medium.
What is the moral or take-home message of Solomon Asch’s series of experiments in which participants were asked to judge the lengths of lines? People will go to great lengths __________. a) to convince others of their points of view b) to assert their independence c) to please people on whom they depend d) to fit in with others
Answer:
d) to fit in with others
Explanation:
Solomon Asch’s experiment: Solomon Asch’s experiment is known as the conformity experiment that he has conducted in 1951 and now it is considered to as the classic experiment.
The line judgement task represents that during the experiment the participants were giving the wrong answers as the majority was giving the same or incorrect answer and this happens due to the group pressure.
In the question above, the take-home or moral message from the Solomon Asch’s series of experiments related to the length of lines shows that people will go great lengths to fit in with others due to the social pressure.
The take-home message of Solomon Asch’s line experiments is that people often conform to fit in with others due to social pressure, illustrating the strength of both normative and informational social influences.
Explanation:The moral or take-home message of Solomon Asch’s series of experiments, where participants were asked to judge the lengths of lines, is that people will go to great lengths to fit in with others. This phenomenon is known as conformity, which is the tendency for people to align their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors with those of the people around them. In Asch's experiment, individuals conformed even when the group's opinion was obviously incorrect, illustrating that the desire to be accepted by the group or the belief that the group is better informed can lead people to conform.
Asch found the extent of conformity among intelligent, well-educated individuals quite disturbing, suggesting that normative and informational social influences are powerful motivators in shaping behavior. The experiment demonstrated the strong effects of social pressure and raised questions about the values and education system that permit such conformity.
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All real estate sales must be reported to the Internal Revenue Service after closing using a:________
Answer: form 1099-S
Explanation:
A good number of real estates closing has to give detailed account to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) making use of form 1099-S, with the information which includes income from the real estate transaction, the selling price, the social security number of the seller.
The European Commission recently accused Google of abusing its Web-search dominance, harming both competitors and consumers in European Union markets. The Commission also began investigating antitrust issues related to Google's Android mobile operating system. This is an example of ________.
Answer:
Antitrust.
Explanation:
The European Commission recently accused Google of abusing its Web-search dominance, harming both competitors and consumers in European Union markets. The Commission also began investigating antitrust issues related to Google's Android mobile operating system. This is an example of antitrust.
The antitrust refers majorly to group of companies coming together to decide what the pricing for a particular commodity should be in that market. This basically helps limits monopoly.
Which Response core capability involves ensuring the capacity for timely communications in support of security, situational awareness, and operations by any and all means available, among and between affected communities in the impact area and all response forces? A. Infrastructure Systems B. Operational
Answer:
Operational communications
Explanation:
Operational Communications core capability is needed to ensure the timeliness of communications necessary for security, situational awareness, and operations and such information must be made available by all means to the communities involved and the response forces.
Answer:
Operational ( B )
Explanation:
operational communications core capability includes ensuring the timely communications in support of security, situational awareness and operations by any means available especially to the areas in the chain of production that has the highest impact between the affected communities involved in the production line.
The operational systems ensure the timely and efficient process in the cause of production of goods and services which includes : design, implementation and maintenance of the whole processes
How does Willy’s line, "I got nothing to give him" in his speech relate to his line, "Why can’t I give him something and not have him hate me?" ? What does Willy hope to give? For Willy, must this be tangible? For Biff? Psychologically, draw some parallels with Willy’s relationship with his own father.
Willy has nothing tangible or materialistic that he can give to Biff, but he wants Biff to be successful so he can live his dream, the famous American Dream. The only thing he can offer is his life, in other words, the insurance money, but that results in Willy taking his own life. Biff will hate him for it because it was not necessary and he continually worked towards the wrong thing. For Willy, it has to be tangible like money and success. For Biff, it was more about happiness, love, honesty and acceptance.
Answer:
Willy has nothing tangible or materialistic to offer Biff, but all he wanted was for Biff to be successful and live out his dream, which is the American Dream. The only thing he could offer is his life i.e the insurance money, but that caused the death of Willy . BIff will hate him for it because it was unnesscary and he continually worked towards the wrong thing. For Willy, it has to be tangible like money and success. For Biff, it was more about happiness, honest, acceptance and love.
Explanation:
When people are explicitly told that a particular instance is NOT representative of the larger group, they Group of answer choices show a similar, but weaker, effect of the anchoring heuristic. often continue to reason as if the instance were indeed representative. tend to act as if the larger group were the exact opposite of the instance. act in a manner consistent with their prior beliefs about the larger group and ignore the particular instance.
Answer:
often continue to reason as if the instance were indeed representative.
Explanation:
Even when individuals are told not to use a particular line of reasoning, they may still rely on the availability heuristic.
Todos Ltd. agrees to supply United Steel, Inc., with minerals from Venezuela. When the government is unexpectedly overthrown in a revolution, Todos can obtain the goods only at a much higher price. United agrees to pay but later files a suit to recover the difference. The court will most likely rule that ______.
Answer and Explanation:
The court will mostly likely rule that, due to unforeseen circumstances (in this instance, an overthrown government), the contract modification (by Todos) to a higher price is legal, and thus supported. Typically, whenever unforeseen circumstances occur and agreements in any contract cannot be adhered to, the law allows changes to be made to promises or agreements.
Photographs can help document evidence of abuse. A best practice for taking photos of injuries is:
Answer:
The best practice for taking photos of injuries is to include the victim's face in at least one photo.
Explanation:
In order to report abuse and ultimately stop it from recurring, it is of utmost importance to document the evidence of abuse. Without concrete evidence, like photographs, which is document shortly after abuse has happened it can be very difficult to prove the fact of abuse.
Victims face has to be present on at least one of the photos taken in the same setting and in a sequence so that police and further court could be convinced that this particular person became a victim of abuse, and not someone else.
Best practices for documenting injuries through photographs include taking clear, well-lit photos as soon as safely possible, including contextual details and captions, and obtaining other forms of documentation for a comprehensive report.
Best practices for taking photos of injuries to document evidence of abuse would include collecting accurate information and observations immediately following the incident. It is essential to distinguish between one's observations and those relayed by others. The photographs should be taken as soon as it is safe to do so, ensuring that they show the full extent of damage or injury and the sequence of events leading to those injuries.
Furthermore, you should be specific and detailed in a report. Include maps, aerial photos, and floor plans when helpful, as well as notes on environmental conditions like lighting and weather. The photos should be clear, well-lit, and focused, with each photo accompanied by a caption that explains what it shows. If a photo involves a microscopic sample, the magnification should be indicated.
It's also important to obtain other documentation such as police reports or additional artefacts that can provide more context to the incident. These materials supplement the visual evidence provided by the photographs and can be critical in forming a complete understanding of the event.
What effect does the song sung by the harper Demodocus have upon Odysseus? Demodocus sings again later in the book - again, with what effect on Odysseus? Is the latter's response different from what we would expect of modern-day "heroes"?
Answer:
In the book Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus weeps when Demodocus sings his songs about the Trojan War.
When the blind harper Demodocus entertains the court of Alcinous, the assembly enjoys the tales he tells and appreciates his beautiful singing. Unfortunately, the subject of the first and third performance is Odysseus himself during his time in Troy. The tales bring up hard memories for him and he's overwhelmed. In response, he covers his face with his cloak and weeps.
The second song Demodocus sings is about Ares and Aphrodite, and it doesn't have any sad effects on Odysseus. He enjoys it with everyone else.
Odysseus's weeping is consistent with what we would expect of a modern hero. It depicts modesty and an acknowledgement of the sacrifices of others in ensuring the achievements for which the hero is being praised. It also depicts an acknowledgement of his own imperfections and mistakes on the journey to becoming a hero.
There are eight distinct domains within the Total Force Fitness (TFF) Program. This one refers to the ability to perform mission-specific duties in any environment.
Answer:Environmental fitness
Explanation:Environmental fitness refers to how one is able to perform certain tasks in any environment and through various stressors. It usually applies to those hired in the air force or deployed.
It includes knowledge, skills and behaviors that one can use successfully to survive any stress provided by any environment.
A breach as defined by the DoD is broader than a HIPAA breach (or breach defined by HHS).
Answer: True
Explanation:
A breach of personal information occurs when the information is lost, disclosed to, accessed by, or potentially exposed to unauthorized individuals, or comprised in a way where the subjects of the information are negatively affected.
This is different and broader from a breach defined by HHS as an impermissible use or disclosure under the Privacy Rule that compromises the security or privacy of the protected health information
A breach as defined by the DoD is broader than a HIPAA breach. The DoD defines a breach as the unauthorized disclosure, loss, or theft of controlled unclassified information (CUI), while a HIPAA breach specifically refers to the unauthorized use or disclosure of protected health information (PHI) in a manner not permitted by law.
Explanation:A breach as defined by the DoD (Department of Defense) is broader than a HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) breach. The DoD defines a breach as the unauthorized disclosure, loss, or theft of controlled unclassified information (CUI), while a HIPAA breach refers specifically to the unauthorized use or disclosure of protected health information (PHI) in a manner not permitted by law.
For example, if a healthcare provider accidentally sends a patient's medical records to the wrong address, it would be considered a breach under HIPAA. However, if classified military documents are unlawfully accessed and leaked, it would be considered a breach according to the DoD.
Therefore, the definition of a breach may vary depending on the specific regulations and requirements of different entities, such as the DoD and HIPAA.
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Acceptance of selve decreases and acceptance of selves increases in older adults?
Answer:
Acceptance of ideal and future selves decreases and acceptance of past selves increases in older adults?
Explanation:
In the earlier stages of adulthood people are more focused on their ideal and future selves. They put a lot of effort to create certain life for themselves in the future. For example, have a stable well paying job, a big house and a family. They accept the vision of ideal selves and work towards making it real.
Meanwhile, with the process of aging and entering later stages of adulthood, people realize their life may not have unfolded as they intended. They realize that the larger half of life is already completed and tend to accept their past selves. An individual with a healthy mindset would look back and appreciate the journey he or she went through and even see that it turned out to be better than was planned.
If the inflation rate target is 2%, the current inflation rate is 1%, and the output gap is minus 2%, then according to the Taylor rule, the nominal federal funds rate should be ________ percent. A. five B. three C. zero D. four E. none of the above
Answer:
E
Explanation:
According to the Taylor rule, the formula for finding nominal federal funds rate is given as
i = r* + pi + 0.5(pi - pi*) + 0.5(y - y*),
Where i is the nominal federal funds rate, r* is the real federal funds rate (taken as 2%), pi is the rate of inflation, pi* is the target inflation rate, y is the logarithm of real output and y* is the logarithm of potential output
Substituting values, we have;
i = 2 + 1 + 0.5(1-2) + 0.5(2)
i = 3.5%
Dr. Ginsburg wants to study possible gender differences in the willingness of young children to engage in risky behaviors. To gather data, Ginsburg and a co-researcher carefully and unobtrusively observe the willingness of boys and girls to try risky behaviors at a local zoo, such as petting a burro or feeding different animals. Dr. Ginsburg is using to gather data. a. naturalistic observation b. a survey c. the case study method d. a representative sample
Answer:
a. naturalistic observation
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation: In psychology, the term naturalistic observation is considered to be a research method that is being mostly used by social scientists or the psychologists. The naturalistic observation technique encompasses observing the behaviors of participants involved in a particular study or research in their natural environment.
The chance of bias results being produced through the naturalistic observation is high as the researcher is recording whatever they see.
In the question above, Dr Ginsburg is using naturalistic observation to gather data.
When she is feeling very angry at her boss, Lucia comes home and spends an hour punching the punching bag she has hung in the basement. Catharsis theory predicts that this will reduce her anger and aggressive feelings. Does research support this notion?
Answer: No
Explanation:
According to the theory of Catharsis, anger and negative feelings are eliminated which are cause due to traumatic events or situation faced by a person. Releasing of such emotions will help the person to manage their emotion and give feeling of relief.
According to mentioned situation in question, releasing her anger from punching the punching bags will not help her to reduce the aggressiveness present in her nature. She will become more aggressive instead of getting relieved from that anger according to the research and comparison with the theory.
Generally, when people experience road rage, something spurred the emotion such as tailgating by another driver. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Road rage can simply be defined as sudden anger experienced by a driver/road user which is usually provoked by experiences he deems infuriating by another road user or difficult driving conditions. In a nutshell, it's anger spurred in a driver because of the irritating actions of another driver.
Generally when motorist experience road rage, something must have spurred the emotion such as tailgating, loud music, slow driving, heavy traffic etc.
Without an event to spur the emotion of rage, the individual will not experience road rage
Mr. Evans feels that no matter what he does, he will beunable to convince his boss that he deserves a promotion. He also feels that it doesn't matter who his boss is,he still would not receive a promotion. These feelings represent what Martin Seligman called
a. depressive realism.
b. learned helplessness.
c. illusory control.
d. overgeneralization.
Answer:
b. learned helplessness
Explanation:
The concept of learned helplessness was first introduced by Martin Seligman. According to Seligman, learned helplessness appears when people or animals think that they can not avoid negative situations. In other words, people feel helpless to avoid them.
When one person experiences learned helplessness, usually it is because they have somehow learned that they cannot control the situation and therefore there's nothing they can do to change the negative situations of outcomes coming their way.
In this example, Mr. Evans feels that no matter what he does, he won't be able to convince his boss that he deserves a promotion or no other boss for that matter. It appears that somehow, Mr. Evans has learned that he cannot convince their bosses to give him promotions and therefore, there's nothing he can do about it. Therefore, these feelings would be an example of learned helplessness.
Federalism is:
A. the doctrine that says the Constitution is the supreme law of the land
B. the sharing of power between a federal government and the states
C. the belief that the states should not have to the power to make their own laws
D. the power of the president to declare national emergencies
Answer:
B. the sharing of power between a federal government and the states
Explanation:
Federalism is a model of government where states are fully recognized yet they share power with the Union and state share some degree of sovereignty pursuing higher goals.
In the US national and state governments are interdependent, and the Federalists advocate for a strong presence of the central government in attaining common goals that benefit both the states and the Union.
The Constitution underlines to which extent the Union can act, and what degree of sovereignty is to be demanded by local actors and states.
Examples of other federalist models of government:
Argentina - With 23 provinces and Buenos Aires is an autonomous city. Australia - Australia became the Federation of Australia which established the Commonwealth of Australia. Austria - 9 states and is a semi-presidential, parliamentary representative democracy.Which statements accurately describe the rock cycle? Check all that apply. a.Any type of rock can change into any other type of rock by weathering and erosion. b.Rocks change from one type to another in a definite order. c.The rock cycle shows how the three rock types relate to one another. d.Rocks last forever.e.Rocks change slowly over time.
Answer:
the answer is A. Any type of rock can change into any other type of rock by weathering and erosion.
C. Rocks change slowly over time.
D.The rock cycle shows how the three rock types relate to one another.
Explanation:
the reason for is The rock cycle is a series of processes that slowly changes rock from one type to another. It explains how the three rock groups relate to one another, how rocks change from one type to another, and that no rock lasts forever. The rock cycle does not follow a specific order.
Rocks can change to any type at any time, depending on the environmental conditions. The process depends on temperature, pressure, which is the application of force, time, and changes in Earth's crust and at its surface.
igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. are all different ways to break down rocks
The rock cycle exists as a series of techniques that gradually changes rock from one kind to another. It describes how the three rock groups connect to one another, how rocks vary from one kind to another, and that no rock lasts permanently. The rock cycle does not pursue a specific order.
What is the rock cycle?a. Any type of rock can change into any other type of rock by weathering and erosion.
c. Rocks change slowly over time.
d. The rock cycle shows how the three rock types relate to one another.
The rock cycle exists as a series of techniques that gradually changes rock from one kind to another. It describes how the three rock groups connect to one another, how rocks vary from one kind to another, and that no rock lasts permanently. The rock cycle does not pursue a specific order.
Rocks can modify to any kind at any time, depending on the environmental requirements. The method depends on temperature, and pressure, which exists the application of force, time, and differences in Earth's crust and at its surface. Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks exist all different methods to break down rocks.
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Humans are much more likely to associate snakes with danger than flowers and danger. According to the evolutionary perspective, this tendency is called __________.
1) surrounding adaptation
2) neuro-conditioning
3) organism biology
4) biological preparedness
Answer:4) biological preparedness
Explanation:Biological preparedness refers to how we are biologically prepared to easily make associations between certain stimuli and responses. It is easy for us to make certain associations because we are predisposed to do so while we find it hard to make other associations due to the fact that we haven't been biologically predisposed to do so.
For example we have been biologically prepared to have fear of snakes because we are wired to fear things that are threatening to our survival , this is the fact created by biological preparedness.
The other example is taste aversion, when you eat a meal and get ill you are likely to associate that illness to the food you ate , not to the surrounding environment, our biological preparedness causes us to associate getting ill after eating a meal to that meal we ate. We never in a second assume it could be the people who were around us. This is because we have been predisposed to associate illness and tastes , psychologists and scientists suggest that this may be caused by evolution and the traits we inherited from that . This association is our a survival mechanism in which people who avoided the food that got them sick were able to survive and reproduce, so it is our survival instinct. Same as the fear of snakes which is our survival instinct.
If an applicant states their age is 30 on an application for life insurance, when they were actually 37, what is the insurer likely to do?
Answer:
It should be kept in mind that when filling forms for any kind of purpose, a person should never lie. In some cases, it might be considered illegal and against the law to fill the personal information wrong in some kind of forms.
In the scenario discusses in the question, the best the insurer can do is to pay the death benefit based on the applicant's actual age. As the age in the form is wrong, hence the payment should not be made according to that date.