Explain the difference between how Neptunists and Plutonists believe land on earth was created.

Answers

Answer 1
Neptunism was the belief that rocks formed from the crystallization of minerals in the early Earth's oceans, while Plutonist believed that volcanic eruptions and other volcanic processes created the land. Hope my answer helps you! :)
Answer 2

Explanation:

Neptunists: They believed that the rocks on the Earth were formed by crystallization of various minerals found in the early Earth's oceans. The theory of Neptunism was proposed by Abraham Werner in later part of 18th century.

In contrast to Neptunists, Plutonists (also known as Volacanists) believed that the rocks on the Earth were formed through magmatic or volcanic activity. These rocks then passed through a repeated cycling of deposition, weathering away, getting deposited at the sea bed and rising again. The theory of Putonism was proposed by Anton Moro in 1750.


Related Questions

Consider the free body diagram of a block on a table. What is the name of the force for "table pushes up?

A)
normal force


B)
tension force


C)
static friction


D)
resistance force

Answers

Maybe it is tension force
B) tension force because as the box is pushed up, the force is named as "tension"

You live on earth. What is earth place in the universe

Answers

Final answer:

The Earth is situated in the Milky Way galaxy, specifically in the Solar System within the Orion Arm. It holds the position as the third planet closest to the Sun in our Solar System.

Explanation:

The Earth is located within a galaxy known as the Milky Way, a system comprising billions of stars, numerous planets, and a variety of other celestial bodies. Specifically, Earth is positioned in a small subsection called the Solar System, which is located in what is known as the Orion Arm. The Solar System is characterized by its central sun and surrounding planets, of which Earth is the third nearest to the Sun. However, it should be noted that in the grand scale of the universe, our position is relatively insignificant, as the Milky Way is just one of billions of galaxies spread across an incomprehensibly vast expanse of space.

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What is a sedimentary rock formed from the remains of tiny sea animals.

Answers

Skeletal remains of many sea creatures settle on the ocean floor. Here they mix with sediments and eventually become sedimentary rock.

round 100.1 C to 1 significant figure

Answers

I think 100 would be the answer. 0s are insignificant when they aren't between other numbers and/or decimals.

Which of the following statements is true?
A. Dalton believed atoms were made mostly of empty space
B. Plasmas have a net negative charge
C. The number of protons in an element is always equal to the number of neutrons
D. Solids have a fixed mass, volume, and shape

Answers

I guess its D.hope this helps....sorry if i'm wrong.

Answer:

D. Solids have a fixed mass, volume, and shape

Explanation:

solid have fixed volume, mass and shape due to this they are closely packed.

The molecules in the solid stay in fixed points and they are tight together.

Dalton explained that all the elements are made up of atoms.

Plasmas contain both positive ions and negative charges in equal quantity.

The number of protons in an element is always equal to the number of electrons.

Thus option(D)  Solids have a fixed mass, volume, and shape is the correct answer.

How might a chemical spill affect nutrient cycles in soil

Answers

Final answer:

A chemical spill can disrupt nutrient cycles by causing nutrient overload in soils, leading to eutrophication in nearby water bodies, which depletes oxygen and harms aquatic life. The use of artificial fertilizers contributes to this issue, upsetting delicate ecosystem balances and creating long-term ecological consequences.

Explanation:

A chemical spill can significantly affect nutrient cycles in soil, with various negative environmental impacts. Chemicals such as those from fertilizers lead to increased levels of nitrogen and phosphorus, which can cause eutrophication in water bodies. Eutrophication is characterized by excessive algae growth that depletes oxygen, affecting aquatic life and disrupting the balance of ecosystems. Moreover, a chemical spill may also increase soil acidity or alkalinity, altering the soil's ability to hold and cycle nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, which are vital for plant growth. In some cases, chemicals may leach nutrients away from soil, diminishing the soil's fertility and impacting plant life.

Human activities including the use of artificial fertilizers exacerbate these effects. Runoff from these fertilizers adds to the nutrient load in water bodies, triggering algal blooms, causing oxygen depletion, and creating dead zones where aquatic life cannot survive. The aftermath of such spills affects not only plants but also the animals that depend on those plants, thereby altering the entire ecosystem.

Nutrient pollution due to overuse of fertilizers in agriculture and residential settings significantly upsets aquatic ecosystems. The runoff contributes to the accumulation of harmful toxins which can affect human health and lead to extensive ecological damage that may take decades to reverse.

Final answer:

A chemical spill can disrupt nutrient cycles in soil by causing excess nutrients like phosphorus to leach away and by promoting eutrophication due to nitrogen-rich compounds. This imbalance can degrade soil health, harm aquatic ecosystems, and contribute to broader environmental issues such as global warming and acid rain.

Explanation:

A chemical spill can greatly affect the nutrient cycles in soil. These cycles are integral to maintaining the balance of elements like nitrogen and phosphorus. A spill can lead to an excess of certain nutrients, which may alter soil chemistry. For example, a chemical spill containing phosphorus can increase its chemical mobility, making it prone to leaching and resulting in a decline in stored nutrients vital for plant growth. On the other hand, nitrogen-rich compounds from artificial fertilizers, if spilled, can cause excessive eutrophication, creating algae overgrowth and depleting oxygen in nearby water bodies, thus jeopardizing aquatic life. Additionally, altered nitrogen cycles due to human activity such as fossil fuels combustion and the use of artificial fertilizers contribute to various ecological disturbances, including global warming and acid rain. Ongoing eutrophication can have serious long-term consequences, such as dead zones in oceans and can disrupt the natural nitrogen fixation process essential for plant and soil health.

24 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which baseball bat will hit the ball the longest distance? Students in Mr. Brant's class designed an experiment to test this research question. The table shows the trial data they collected for the different bats. Which bat, based on this data, would be the best choice if you were interested in using low force to move the ball?

A. wood
B. alloy
C. aluminum
D. alloy or aluminum

Answers

The correction answer is Alloy. If you look at the graph, and pay attention to the wording in the question, it says "using low force to move the ball." The best option for moving the ball with low force is Alloy. Hope this helps!

The answer is: B. alloy.

The best choise in using low force (100 N, 200 N, 300 N) to move the ball is alloy, because it has the greatest distance (25 m, 30 m, 80 m).

One newton is the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass (in this example bat) at the rate of one metre per second squared in direction of the applied force.

Newton's second law of motion: F = m · a.

F -  force applied.

m - mass of the object receiving the force.

a - the acceleration of the object.

for a given input force, a ramp increases which of the following? A)height B)output force C)output work D) efficiency

Answers

Answer - C) output work

Two wagons are pulled with equal force. Wagon A is empty . Wagon B is carrying enough bricks to double the mass of the wagon. how do their accelerations compare?


A . Wagon B will accelerate at twice the rate of wagon A.

B . Both wagons will accelerate at the same rate since their forces are the same.

C . Wagon A will accelerate at half the rate of wagon B.

D . Wagon A will accelerate at twice the rate of wagon B.

Answers

D . Wagon A will accelerate at twice the rate of wagon B. is da ansa XD ansa

What is made up of usable amounts of metallic elements

Answers



The choices are:

Carbonate


ore


silicate

a mineral

The correct option is:

ore
Explanation:

An ore is an experience of rock or sediment that comprises sufficient minerals with economically valuable elements, typically metals, that can be economically derived from the deposit. The ores are obtained from the earth through mining; they are then polished (often via smelting) to extract the important element or elements.A metal is a material (an element, compound, or alloy) that is typically hard, opaque, shiny, and has good electrical and thermal conductivity.


Answer:

ore

Explanation:

cuz

What happens to liquid when it releases enough energy

Answers

the liquid, it turns gaseous
Final answer:

When a liquid loses sufficient energy, it changes its state from liquid to solid, a process called freezing. The particles in the liquid slow down and form fixed positions, becoming a solid. The temperature remains constant during this phase change until the entire substance has transformed.

Explanation:

When a liquid releases enough energy, it undergoes a phase transition or change of state from liquid to solid, typically known as freezing. This process occurs as the particles in the liquid lose energy and slow down, enabling them to form fixed positions and turn into a solid substance. This is quite evident in water; when it cools sufficiently and loses enough thermal energy, it becomes ice.

In phase transitions, it's important to note that the temperature of a substance remains constant until the phase change is complete. For instance, the temperature of water stays at 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) when freezing, despite losing energy, until all the water has turned into ice.

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What is the effect of acid rain on the infrastructure of buildings and bridges ?

Answers

the result of acid on rain on buildings and bridges would be decay and rotting, the chipping and loss of cement.

Lots and lots of damage 

What is vaporization A: a gas becoming a liquid B: a liquid becoming a solid C: a gas becoming a solid D: a liquid becoming a gas

Answers

A liquid becoming a gas. For instance water (liquid) turns into steam (gas).

D. A liquid becoming gas

Greg modeled the water cycle for a science project. He added water to a large pot. Then he placed a sheet of glass on top of the pot. He heated the pot until the water changed to water vapor. The picture below shows what Greg observed.

Which process caused the water vapor to form liquid water droplets where the drawing shows them?

A. condensation

B. evaporation

C. freezing

D. precipitation

Answers

D precipitation hope it helps you☺

a sedimentary rock that shows ripple marks have been found. what did the ripple marks tell us about the rock formed

Answers

RIPPLE MARKS are produced by flowing water or wave action, analogous to cross-bedding

Answer:

the answer on your test will be.

The rock formed in a fast-moving stream.

What is the main function of the circulatory system in multicellular organisms? A. to bring oxygen into the lung B. to put carbon dioxide into all blood vessels C. to expel waste products from the body D. to transport materials throughout the body

Answers

your answer is D. to transport materials throughout the body 

List in order from smallest to largest the grain sizes used to describe detrital sedimentary rocks.

Answers

Below is the list in order from smallest to largest the grain sizes used to describe detrital sedimentary rock:


sand, pea, acorn, walnut, apple, grapefruit, watermelon, boulder.

Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.

Answer:

The grains from smallest to the largest are as follows-

(1) Clay (Diameter, D< 0.004 mm in diameter)

(2) Silt (D= 0.004 to 0.0625 mm)

(3) Sand (D= 0.0625-2 mm)

(4) Gravel (D= 2-4 mm)

(5) Pebble (D= 4-256 mm)

(6) Cobble (D= 64-256 mm)

(7) Boulder (D> 256 mm)

These sediments are weathered from the source rock and are transported from the source area to a different place and then they are compacted and lithified as a result of which detrital (clastic) sedimentary rocks are formed. For example, sandstone, siltstone, sandstone, conglomerate and breccia.

does the depth of a pan affect how water freezes

Answers

The more surface area exposed, the faster it freezes. The less surface area exposed, the slower it freezes.


yes because the deeper the water is the more it has to freeze so if it is thin then it will take less time to freeze 

A basketball has a mass of 1 kg and is traveling 12 m/s. How fast would a 6 kg bowling ball have to travel to have the same momentum

Answers

 A bowling ball and a tennis ball can have the same momentum, if the tennis ball with its smaller mass has a ... A 100-kg fullback moving straight downfield ... 175 kg. Velocity of both: v = p total. / m. = (200 kg·m/s) / 175 kg. = 1.14 m/s ... skater with the smaller mass must have the larger velocity: m. 1 v. 1. = m. 2 v. 2 ...

Answer:

The velocity of the bowling should be 2 m/s in order to an have same momentum as that of basket ball.

Explanation:

Momentum is defined as motion possessed by the moving object.it is calculated by multiplying mass of the object with its velocity.

[tex]Momentum(P)=mass(m)\times Velocity(v)[/tex]

Mass of basket ball = m = 1 kg

Velocity of the basket ball,v = 12 m/s

Momentum of the basket ball = p

p = 1 kg × 12 m/s = 12 kg m/s

Mass of bowling ball = m' = 6 kg

Velocity of the bowling ball = v'

Momentum of the bowling ball = Momentum of the basket ball = p

p = m' × v'

12 kg m/s = 6 kg × v'

v ' = [tex]\frac{12kg m/s}{6 kg}= 2 m/s[/tex]

The velocity of the bowling should be 2 m/s in order to an have same momentum as that of basket ball.

how do you find the number of protons in an atom?

Answers

you find the number of protons in an atom by looking at the periodic table.
1) Find your element.
2) Locate The atomic number of your element
3) The Atomic Number is also the number of protons.
Usually, the atomic number is on the on the top of the atomic symbol.

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You can find the number of protons in an atom by looking at its atomic number, as the atomic number indicates the number of protons (and electrons) in an atom.

Whatis the SI unit used by chemists to measure the amount of an element or substance

Answers

The answer is Mole, but send me a message if you need the equation for how to get it

Answer:

mole

Explanation:

just cause

Andrea is interested in medical science and wants to be a doctor. Her grades in science are impressive. Which CTSO should she join to help her move closer to her ambition?

Answers

Health Occupations Students of America

Answer: Health Occupations Students Of America

Explanation:

name three everyday exothermic chemical reaction.

Answers

Making ice cubes, formation of snow in clouds, and condensation of rain from water vapor. HOPE IT HELPS! :D
Fire,combustion, burning, steam condensing to liquid water rusting lighting a match. Any chemical reaction that gives off heat

QUESTION 4

Where is desertification NOT likely to occur?

the east coast of America

California

North Africa

Central Asia

Answers

The east coast is the correct answer
I believe it would be the East Coast.

what does ice cream melt on a hot day which type of thermal energy transfer does this melting represents

Answers

because the coldness in  the ice cream and the suns gamma rays are hitting the ice cream and then it will start to melt. and that is why ice cream melts.

The reason ice cream melt on a hot day and the type of thermal energy transfer is "the absorbent of heat around it and exothermic thermal energy.

The thermal energy responsible for ice cream melting.

Exothermic thermal energy is the type of thermal energy that makes an ice cream melt on a hot day.

Ice cream melts because it absorbs the energy around it in the form of heat or thermal energy. This extra energy causes the atoms to vibrate, turning the solid into a liquid. The exact melting point of ice cream depends on what is added to the ice cream base.

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When a transition metal reacts with chlorine, what types of bonds are formed between the two elements? A) ionic bonds B) covalent bonds C) transition bonds D) No bonds are formed.

Answers

C I think might be it

Answer : The correct option is, (A) ionic bonds

Explanation:

Ionic bond : It is defined as the bond that is formed by complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another atom.

That means, the atom which looses the electron is known as electropositive atom and the atom which gains the electron is known as electronegative atom.

The ionic bond is usually formed between a metal and a non-metal.

Covalent bond : It is defined as the bond which is formed when sharing of electrons takes place between the atoms.

This is usually formed between two non-metals.

When a transition metal reacts with chlorine then they form ionic bond because transitions metals are metal and chlorine is a non-metal. So, transition metal and chlorine will form an ionic bond.

Hence, the correct option is, (A) ionic bonds

que nome recebe o ovulo

Answers

Un óvulo de la flor es la estructura de la planta que contiene el saco embrionario. Es la base del sistema reproductor femenino de una flor, y es una parte del pistilo. Los óvulos son producidos por el ovario, que es una porción basal agrandada del pistilo en las plantas con flores. El ovario apoya a menudo un estilo largo, otra parte femenina de la flor, rematada por un estigma.


Which of the following gases diffuses the fastest?

O2, CH4, CO2, Cl2

Answers

Well, O2 consists of 32 grams...
CH4 consists of 16 grams 
CO2 is 44 grams...
CI2 is 71 grams.

So, CH4 is the fastest. Hope this helped :) 

Answer is: CH₄ (methane).

The lighter (smaller) particles move more quickly than heavier (larger) ones at the same temperature.

Methane has smallest molecular mass in this example.

M(CH₄) = 16 g/mol; molecular mass of methane.

M(O₂) = 32 g/mol; molecular mass of oxygen gas.

M(CO₂) = 44 g/mol; molecular mass of carbon(IV) oxide.

M(Cl₂) = 71 g/mol, molecular mass of chlorine gas.

when you use a crowbar to lift a large rock, you are working against the force called

Answers

Gravity. The rock is being pushed down and you are counteracting that force with a crowbar pushing it upward.

"Two-thirty in the afternoon" is a measure of:

relative time
absolute time

Answers

The answer would be B) Absolute time.

The answer is absolute time.

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