Explain how these judicial powers of the president differ: reprieve, pardon, clemency, commutation, and amnesty.

Answers

Answer 1
Reprieve- Abandon or postpone plans to close or put an end to
Pardon- The action of being forgiven of forgiving for an error or offense Clemency- Mercy, lenience
Commutation- Action of commuting a judicial sentence
Amnesty- An official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses 
Answer 2
Final answer:

The President's judicial powers include reprieves, pardons, clemency, commutations, and amnesty, all related to altering the consequences for those convicted of crimes, with distinctions in their scope and application.

Explanation:

Several types of judicial powers are endowed to the President of the United States regarding the treatment of individuals convicted of crimes. While these powers are distinct, they all serve to alter or affirm the consequences assigned by the judicial system.

Reprieve: A reprieve is a temporary suspension of the execution of a sentence, particularly the death penalty, while awaiting the outcome of a legal appeal or other review.Pardon: A pardon is the complete forgiveness of a crime and the cancellation of the relevant penalty; it is an act that absolves an individual of blame and any further punishment.Clemency: Clemency is a more general term that encompasses both pardons and reprieves as well as commutations; it is a form of mercy or leniency.Commutation: Commutation is the reduction of a criminal sentence; this can range from lessening the length of a prison term to altering a death sentence to life imprisonment.Amnesty: Amnesty is a broader form of pardon often applied to a group of individuals, such as those who avoided the draft during the Vietnam War, and it often carries with it a policy imperative or recognition of a broader justice issue.

These powers allow the president a significant degree of discretion within the federal legal system, and with the exception of cases of impeachment, they are largely unfettered by the powers of the other branches of government. Governors share similar powers within the context of their own states, but they can only influence state-level crimes.


Related Questions

What did calvinism hav to do with the 30 years war?

Answers

Many years ago, there had been what was called as the Wars of Religion which happened because of the intolerance within and among the religions in the state. Different religions where in competition with each other for the adherents. 

The introduction of Calvinism had profound implications when it comes to religious and political matters. Calvinism started seeping over the borders of Switzerland. 

Which are thought to have contributed to the decline of the Indus valley civilization? Choose all that are correct. A. People moved to more fertile regions of the subcontinent. B. The Indus river and its tributaries changed course C. Major sandstorms blanketed the cities, forcing people to leave. D. The soil became too salty for crops to grow. E. Cities were destroyed by raging fires

Answers

In the Indus River Valley, they used salt water for crops. Over time, the amount of salt poisoned the land. It was too salty and people did have to find fertile land. 

So, your answers should be...
A. People moved to more fertile regions of the subcontinent. 
D. The soil became too salty for crops to grow.

I hope this helps!

A and D is your answer.

Hope this helps


Was alexander hamilton having an affair with angelica schuyler

Answers

Likely not. According to Chernow’s biography, Angelica had already married for three years by the time Alexander and her had met in 1780.

Not really but they would flirt around according to history blogs

but he did have an affair with Maria Reynolds and that pretty much ruined his career.

Who are Dhimmis? (plese help!!!)

Answers

Dhimmis are christians and jews who live under the muslim rule.

do you think the benefits created through public programs outweigh their expenses?

Answers

This definitely an oppinion question but I'd argue yes. In most Western nations there is a vast array of social programs to support the population, in France, three fresh, healthy, meals a day are provided at schools. This is an excellent idea, as it allows the children to a. stay healthy b. develop an idea for what is a healthy meal which will put less of a burden on the health care system as they get older. It allows parents to spend there money investing back into the economy instead of being burden with feeding there children, as it is estimated that it takes roughly €250000 euros to feed a child from birth to adulthood removing this expense from parents is an excellent idea, and is an example of a social program that works.

Determining if public programs' benefits exceed expenses depends on their efficiency and societal impact, weighing long-term gains against immediate costs.

Determining whether the benefits of public programs outweigh their expenses depends on various factors, including the program's goals, efficiency, and societal impact. Some public programs, like infrastructure development or education initiatives, can yield long-term benefits that far exceed their initial costs.

For instance, investing in education can lead to a more skilled workforce, higher productivity, and reduced crime rates, ultimately boosting economic growth.

However, not all public programs are equally effective. Some may suffer from inefficiencies, bureaucratic red tape, or unintended consequences, limiting their overall impact. Additionally, the effectiveness of a program can vary depending on how well it's implemented and managed.

Furthermore, the assessment of benefits and expenses should consider both short-term and long-term effects, as well as qualitative factors such as societal well-being and equity. While some programs may appear costly upfront, they could generate significant returns over time, contributing to overall societal welfare.

Therefore, a comprehensive analysis considering both quantitative and qualitative aspects is essential to determine whether the benefits of public programs outweigh their expenses.

This allowed moving parts of a machine to be oiled while it ran

Answers

Answer: Lubrication

Moving parts of early machines were able to run because of the application of a lubricant such as oil, vaseline or grease.

The history of lubrication has advanced into a discipline known as tribology, which studies interactions between the moving parts of a machine.

By studying friction, wear, and lubrication, engineers are able to design bearings that prolong the useful life of rotating machinery.

An early form of an automatic lubrication system allowed for the oiling of machine parts during operation. These systems supplied essential thin layers of oil to reduce friction in machinery, contributing to the efficiency of machines like internal combustion engines and hydraulic pumps.

The device that allowed moving parts of a machine to be oiled while it ran was likely an early form of an automatic lubrication system. This system ensured that thin layers of oil were continuously supplied between moving parts to reduce friction and wear on the machinery. In the context of the Industrial Revolution, the use of oil progressed from a simple lubricant to a crucial component in the operation of internal combustion engines. The invention of devices to automatically supply oil to machines revolutionized industry, enabling machines to run more efficiently and with less maintenance downtime.

Devices like the hydraulic pump and handling machines with intricate movements described in the passages, relied heavily on oil for smooth operation. For example, a hydraulic pump uses diesel fuel energy to pump hydraulic oil through hoses and pistons, enabling powerful lifting with great mechanical advantage. This type of technology underscored the importance of an effective lubrication system in the operation of industrial machinery.

How does the supremacy clause impact disputes among states or between states and the national government

Answers

The Supremacy Clause was an assurance done by the framers that the goals of the Constitution under the federal law would be promulgated in all states. It gives outmost priority and basis for decision making, where State laws should abide as long as the federal law follows the constitution this would rule over the state law.
Final answer:

The supremacy clause establishes federal law as the highest authority in the land, resolving conflicts between state and federal law. It ensures uniformity and consistency in the application of laws across the country. This provision helps to maintain the balance of power between the states and the federal government.

Explanation:

The supremacy clause is a provision in the United States Constitution that establishes the Constitution and federal laws as the highest authority in the land. It states that if there is a conflict between state and federal law, the federal law will prevail. This has a significant impact on disputes among states or between states and the national government because it ensures uniformity and consistency in the application of laws throughout the country.

For example, if a state law contradicts a federal law, the supremacy clause would require the state law to be invalidated. This prevents states from enacting laws that go against the interests of the nation as a whole or create inconsistencies in the legal framework. It also helps to maintain the balance of power between the states and the federal government.

The supremacy clause is an essential element of the federal system in the United States, as it clarifies the hierarchy of laws and resolves conflicts that may arise between different levels of government.

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whats americas gift to my generation (essay)

Answers

Here’s the gift to my generation. I am free to pursue my own happiness. I have liberty unheard of in world history. I have one of the largest and strongest economies in world history. I have a justice system that works well, though not perfect, and even at that I have a justice system that is far superior to anything else seen on the planet. People in my generation can enjoy all benefits which i had mentioned above.

What was the goal of the plot to assassinate leaders of the United States?
A.To aid a takeover of the federal government by the Confederate military
B.To get revenge for the killing of the Confederate president
C.To allow the South to continue to fight the war
D.To allow Radical Republicans to take power

Answers

A.To aid a takeover of the federal government by the Confederate military 


The Confederates wanted to win, and with the assassination of the head of the Unions, they hoped to weaken them military, politically, and morally

hope this helps

to allow the south to continue to fight the war

What were the strengths and weaknesses of both the north and the south during the civil war?

Answers

The south had more people but the north had more supplies

NEED HELP ASAP IN MIDDLE OF TEST RN PLZ HELP  11 POINTS !!!!!!

Read the quote from James Madison.

If men were angels, no government would be necessary. . . . In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place, oblige it to control itself.

The main idea that Madison addresses is why the US government

1)is needed.
2)must control people.
3)is not needed.
4)must not control people.

Answers

The answer is #1 is needed hoped this helped
Feel free to ask anymore questions here at brainly.com

The main idea that Madison addresses is why the US government is needed.

Since men are not angels, and "you must first enable the government to control the governed"

hope this helps

Let's see who can get the right answer. What issues did the southern economy experience during the civil war? Select all that apply.
a) Southern wealth was tied to the production of cash crops, which fell in value dramatically during the war
b) The South had difficulty collecting taxes to pay for the war
c) The South had difficulty selling war bonds both at home and abroad
d) Southern plantation owners didn't support the civil war

Answers

I think the answer your looking for is A)Southern wealth was tied to the production of cash crops, which fell in value dramatically during the war

How was the second continental congress similar to the first?

Answers

On September 5, 1774, delegates from each of the 13 colonies except for Georgia met in Philadelphia as the First Continental Congress to organize colonial resistance to Parliament's Coercive Acts.

Mc)how did the u.s. government respond to entrance into world war ii?

Answers

After the Japanese bomed the american fleet in pearl harbor.

Where are hindus concentrated and what percentage of hindus live there?

Answers

Most Hindus are located in Nepal, with over 28 million hindus

Answer:

Hindus are concentrated in India, and almost 94% of Hindus live there. There are more places where Hindus reside but this is the most common.

How many people jump off the golden gate bridge every year?

Answers

46 you could've googled this btw

The roman emperor constantine actively supported christianity in constantinople by

Answers

The Roman Emperor Constantine was actually the first amongst any kind of Roman leader to show support for Christianity, after centuries of feuding with the Christians.
The Romans truly hated Christians and Christianity for centuries, mostly because what the Christians believed just so happened to be in direct contrast to what the Romans believed, thus causing trouble (at one time, Christians were allowed to reside in Rome, though were shortly kicked out for various reasons). Also, the Christians believed no man could ever own or break the soul of another man, hence saying that being an "emperor" was pointless because he'll never reign over anyone. It was reasons like that which caused the Romans to hate the Christians.

However, Constantine came along and converted the Roman religion to Christianity around 306 A.D. About 70 years after this, Theodosius proclaimed Christianity at the main and sole religion of the Romans. Also, while Constantine reigned, he showed support by making Christians officials and giving them higher class jobs. 

So, the Roman Emperor Constantine actively supported Christianity by converting the Roman Religion to Christianity around 306 A.D, as well as openly favoring Christians as officials. 

Sorry for the lengthy-ness, I'm in AP classes including History, so I like to explain this stuff.

~Hope this helps m8

match the following items to the correct description.

1. had control of communications, military power, and social life.

2. detainment centers for many of hitlers “undesirable” citizens

3. result of stock market panic of the late 1920’s

4. first word of the german title for the political national socialist workers party

options:

nazi government
nazi
concentration camps
great depression

Answers

c. result of stock market panic of the late 1920’s

Answer:

1- Nazi government --- Had control of communications, military power, and social life.

2- Concentration camps --- Detainment centers for many of Hitler's “undesirable” citizens.

3- Great Depression --- Result of stock market panic of the late 1920’s .

4- Nazi --- First word of the german title for the political national socialist workers party.

Explanation:

1- The German National Socialist Workers' Party (NSDAP) completely ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945, when Hitler was the dictator of the country. National Socialist parties were also established in several other countries. Most of them were banned after World War II.

2- During Nazism, concentration camps were used as part of a strategy of domination of ethnic groups and political dissidents. Different ethnic groups (Jews, Gypsies, Poles, Sintis, Yeniches), politicians (anarchists, communists), homosexuals and religious minorities (Jehovah's Witnesses) have been subjected to inhumane treatment and extermination in the Holocaust.

3- The Great Depression was a dramatic and worldwide recession, beginning in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s, depending on the country in question. It was the largest and so far most important economic depression in world history. The depression began in the United States and then spread to the rest of the world.

4- Nazism was the ideology of the German National Socialist Workers' Party (NSDAP) led by Adolf Hitler. In many respects, National Socialism has been considered to resemble fascism and is regarded as one form of fascism. National Socialism also included racism and anti-Semitism.

What methods revolutionized agriculture? How did farming technology and innovations contribute to the formation of the Wheat Belt?

Answers

New technology revolutionized agriculture. Dry Farming was one of the new farming methods. This process was when the farmers planted seeds deep in the ground where the moisture was. Other innovations included Mechanical reapers and steam tractors, this made it easier to harvest crops. Another innovation was a mechanical binder, this tied stalks into bundles.
Final answer:

The Industrial Revolution introduced new technologies and farming innovations that revolutionized agriculture. These advancements, such as gasoline-powered farm tools and large-scale crop planting, contributed to the formation of the Wheat Belt in the United States.

Explanation:

The Industrial Revolution revolutionized agriculture by introducing new technologies and farming innovations. Gasoline-powered farm tools like tractors, seed drills, threshers, and combine harvesters were developed, making farming more efficient and productive. Farmers were also encouraged to plant large fields of a single crop to maximize profits. Improved transportation and the invention of refrigeration allowed produce to be shipped safely all over the world.

These farming technologies and innovations contributed to the formation of the Wheat Belt. The Wheat Belt, located in the upper Midwest region of the United States, was known for its extensive wheat cultivation. With the introduction of efficient farm tools and the ability to plant large fields, farmers in the Wheat Belt were able to greatly increase wheat production. This region became a dominant source of wheat in the United States.

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What happened in Chile to fuel the tensions between the United States and Latin American nations?

A) an economic depression

B) colonial expansion

C) a civil war

D) a natural disaster

Answers

Answer:

C.  a civil war

Explanation:

What happened in Chile that fuelled tensions between the United States and Latin America was a civil war. However, it would technically be better described as a coup d'état. This was the overthrow of the Chilean President Salvador Allende in 1973. The coup was followed by a period of great economic, social and political unrest. The United States supported the coup, and it followed this event with a policy of economic warfare, which damaged the relationship it had with Latin America.

Why did native american tribes form alliances with european powers?

Answers

Native American tribes form alliances with European powers to hold land in North America and set up traffic with the winner of the war.

While it were the early years of the war, France’s most vital allies were mainly the Delawares and Shawnees from the Ohio valley.

 

9.) Why was trade important to the Muslim empires? (1 point)
A. It was an established network within the Muslim empires that made the empires self-sufficient and eliminated any need to trade with distant lands.
B. It spread Arabic throughout Europe and Africa, making it the required language of trade and business.
C. It helped create unity and a money economy, and facilities the spread of ideas and culture.
D. It ensured the caliphates had monopolies in agricultural and textile products.

Answers

Answer: C. It helped create unity and a money economy, and facilitated the spread of ideas and culture.

Trade was an important economic activity in the Islamic world. Islamic merchants traded with faraway places like China, Africa and Europe. Their trade goods consisted of sugar, salt, textiles, spices, slaves, gold and horses.

Their routes followed both land (such as the Silk Road) and sea, and it passed through cities such as Mecca, Medina, Constantinople, Baghdad, Morocco, Cairo and Cordoba.

The expanse of trade contributed to the spread of Islam and Arabic culture.





Answer:

c

Explanation:

that is what gradpoint says

Horace Mann is known mainly for

prison reform

women's suffrage

education reform (free public education funded locally)

child labor

Answers

the correct answer is c education reform

What were the two main reason that led to the government shutdown

Answers

Answer:

The government face shut-down, when the president failed to pass the National budget or Bill from either house of the Congress.

Explanation:

In History till now America faced three big shut-downs, following:

21-days shut-down during the tenure of Bill Clinton when Clinton administration and opposition have a dispute over major spending cuts.

Another shutdown comes under the Barack Obama tenure over the Affordable care act and the patient protection Act cause 13 days shut-down.

The longest shutdown of US history came under Donald Trump administration, 35 days shut-down over the US-Mexico border barrier.

Which political problems contributed to the fall of the western Roman empire? Select all that apply.

Answers

The fall of the Western Roman Empire was influenced by Germanic migrations, loss of tax revenue, and focus on the Eastern Empire.

Political problems that contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire include Germanic migrations and invasions, loss of tax revenue due to territorial losses, and a focus of resources in the Eastern Empire. As Rome began losing territories in the West, tax revenues decreased significantly, while the East remained more stable. The influx of Germanic tribes and the shift of the capital to Constantinople also played significant roles.

What group officially elects the president of the united states?

Answers

I'm pretty sure it's the electoral college.

What are the three major branches of the christian religion?

Answers

Toward mid-century the country experienced its first major religious revival. The Great Awakening swept the English-speaking world, as religious energy vibrated between England, Wales, Scotland and the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s. In America, the Awakening signaled the advent of an encompassing evangelicalism--the belief that the essence of religious experience was the "new birth," inspired by the preaching of the Word. It invigorated even as it divided churches. The supporters of the Awakening and its evangelical thrust--Presbyterians, Baptists and Methodists--became the largest American Protestant denominations by the first decades of the nineteenth century. Opponents of the Awakening or those split by it--Anglicans, Quakers, and Congregationalists--were left behind.

The odds favored which army to win the revolutionary war the longer it lasted

Answers

The correct answer is the Colonists. That is because the longer the fight lasted the more support they would have worldwide. Also, the more Britain would have to spend on equipment and sending new troops to the colonies and this would cost more than Britain was prepared to spend.

Shays' Rebellion was significant because it A) shifted the balance of power from free states to the slave states. B) demonstrated the opposition of the Anti-Federalists to the Constitution. C) provided the background to the outbreak of the Revolutionary War in 1775. D) demonstrated the weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation. Eliminate

Answers

The correct answer is D) Demonstrated the weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation.

Daniel Shay was a Massachusetts farmer who served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. After the American Revolution, Shay was one of many farmers who went back to his farm with little money, as the government did not pay him fully yet for his military service. Despite not paying him for his service, the state government continued to implement taxes on citizens. Shay and many other farmers were upset by this, causing them to rebel. With this rebellion, there was no organized standing army thanks to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. This was one of the many factors that resulted in the US creating a new constitution at the Constitutional Convention.

Shays' Rebellion was significant because it demonstrated the weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation. The correct option is D.

Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising that took place in Massachusetts, United States. The rebellion was primarily driven by the economic hardships faced by farmers, particularly in rural areas, who were burdened by heavy debt and high taxes.

The state government struggled to suppress the rebellion, and it highlighted the weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation, the precursor to the United States Constitution.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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Which of the following BEST characterizes why the transition to agriculture lifestyles was important in world history? A. It led to the creation of the wheel. B. It allowed for the development of civilizations. C. It decreased the likelihood of animal extinction. D. It resulted in better soil in many important regions.

Answers

it allowed people to settle in one place, and instead of focusing on all aspects of survival, specialization and trade.

Answer:

B. It allowed for the development of civilizations.

Explanation:

By letting behind the hunting and gathering lifestyle and adopting the agricultural system. The cultures began to settle down in a steady region and that allowed the population to grow larger. That was the first step in the developing of civilizations.

I hope this answer helps you.

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