The Hundred Years' War led to the decline of feudalism and the rise of nation-states through the centralization of power, new warfare technologies, and the creation of professional armies that provided social mobility.
The Hundred Years' War played a pivotal role in transitioning Europe from medieval feudalism to the early modern period characterized by the emergence of monarchical nation-states. The war's demand for substantial resources led to the centralization of power as monarchs established sizable, permanent armies and bureaucracies, diminishing the traditional roles of nobility. The use of new military technologies such as the longbow and eventually gunpowder weaponry revolutionized warfare, undermining the feudal model of mounted knights as the primary military force. This evolution in warfare, along with the fiscal centralization required to support large armies, facilitated the erosion of feudalism and conceived the prototype for modern nation-states.
By the conclusion of the war in 1453, with England's defeat and the expulsion of English troops, France had emerged as a more unified and centralized power. This transformation set a precedent for the formation of other centralized monarchies across Europe. The growth of professional armies additionally led to social mobility for peasants, who could now earn a wage in military service. These collective changes symbolize the decline of medieval Europe and the inauguration of monarchical nation-states, ushering in an era where the state began to consolidate power and authority directly, reinforcing the concept of national identity over local allegiances.
St. Thomas Aquinas tried to bridge the gap, or create a connection between, the Christian faith and ancient Greek and Roman ideas. This school of thought was known as
Artistry
Philosophe
Monasticism
Scholasticism
Scholasticism
Scholasticism is a method of critical thinking, that emphasizes the exchange of different arguments or thesis to develop a conclusion from both sides that answer questions or resolve contradictions. It developed in the Middle Ages when people wanted to create a connection between, the Christian faith and ancient Greek and Roman ideas.
St. Thomas Aquinas (1224/25-1274), as a theologian, was one of the major medieval scholastics, he developed his own conclusions from Aristotle's works and several other ancient Greek and Roman philosopher with the sole purpose of reconciling that philosophy with Christian theology.
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What are things Richard Nixon did in an attempt to reduce the economic downturn?
He placed the United States onto the silver standard.
He deregulated the entire petroleum industry.
He issued two sets of price and wage controls.
He pulled the United States off the gold standard.
When did, WWII start?
Answer:
WWII started in September 1, 1939
Explanation:
World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis
who believes that everyone can worship in their own way, whether at a temple or by practicing yoga at home
What processes and patterns caused many people to settle in american cities in the late 1800s? how did people adress the new chanllenges of urabn society?
Why were africans a better source of labor than the native americans? list 5 reasons?
The __________ plan called for equal representation of each state in congress, regardless of the state's population
Which of the following correctly describes Prince Odoacer's role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
Answer:
the answer is A. Prince Odoacer forced Augustulus to hand over his crown, and Germanic kingdoms claimed the land.
Explanation: took the test and got it right.
Luddite:
Select one:
a. Was the first movement of the working classes.
b. Were coal miners
c. Were the lowest of unskilled workers in England.
d. Received little support.
What do all of these mexican-american war events have in common?
The Mexican-American War, conducted between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848, served to fulfill America's "manifest destiny" to expand its territory across the entire North American continent. And marked the first US conflict fought in foreign soil.
A border encounter along the Rio Grande ignited off the fighting and was succeeded by a series of U.S. victories. Mexico had lost about one-third of its territory, including nearly all of present-day California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona, and New Mexico.
in the British monarchy, the queen has all of the following roles except
A. Head of State
B. Making Laws
C. Providing a sense of stability and continuity
D. Head of Nation
The correct answer is B) making laws.
In the British monarchy, the Queen has all of the following roles except "Making Law."
The Queen of England is the most important figure in Britain but in fact, she has an "honorary" function rather than an operative or decision.making function in the government of England. She is the Head of State, Head of the Nation and provides a sense of stability and continuity that unifies the people from England, Wales, and Scotland.
In Great Britain, the political branch that can create laws is the British Parliament. And the most prominent political figure of the government is the Prime Minister.
During the first two years of the American Civil War, the war in the East was marked by .
What role did clara barton serve during the civil war?
Clara Barton was a nurse, during the Civil War
What was the turning point battle for the allies in Russia
What was the enlightenment and why was it so important for europeans and the rest of the world?
The Enlightenment was a sprawling intellectual, philosophical, cultural, and social movement that spread through England, France, Germany, and other parts of Europe during the 1700s. Enabled by the Scientific Revolution, which had begun as early as 1500, the Enlightenment represented about as big of a departure as possible from the Middle Ages—the period in European history lasting from roughly the fifth century to the fifteenth.
The millennium of the Middle Ages had been marked by unwavering religious devotion and unfathomable cruelty. Rarely before or after did the Church have as much power as it did during those thousand years. With the Holy Roman Empire as a foundation, missions such as the Crusades and Inquisition were conducted in part to find and persecute heretics, often with torture and death. Although standard at the time, such harsh injustices would eventually offend and scare Europeans into change. Science, though encouraged in the late Middle Ages as a form of piety and appreciation of God’s creation, was frequently regarded as heresy, and those who tried to explain miracles and other matters of faith faced harsh punishment. Society was highly hierarchical, with serfdom a widespread practice. There were no mandates regarding personal liberties or rights, and many Europeans feared religion—either at the hands of an unmerciful God or at the hands of the sometimes brutal Church itself.
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, however, opened a path for independent thought, and the fields of mathematics, astronomy, physics, politics, economics, philosophy, and medicine were drastically updated and expanded. The amount of new knowledge that emerged was staggering. Just as important was the enthusiasm with which people approached the Enlightenment: intellectual salons popped up in France, philosophical discussions were held, and the increasingly literate population read books and passed them around feverishly. The Enlightenment and all of the new knowledge thus permeated nearly every facet of civilized life. Not everyone participated, as many uneducated, rural citizens were unable to share in the Enlightenment during its course. But even their time would come, as the Enlightenment also prompted the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, which provided rural dwellers with jobs and new cities in which to live.
Whether considered from an intellectual, political, or social standpoint, the advancements of the Enlightenment transformed the Western world into an intelligent and self-aware civilization. Moreover, it directly inspired the creation of the world’s first great democracy, the United States of America. The new freedoms and ideas sometimes led to abuses—in particular, the descent of the French Revolution from a positive, productive coup into tyranny and bedlam. In response to the violence of the French Revolution, some Europeans began to blame the Enlightenment’s attacks on tradition and breakdown of norms for inducing the anarchy.
Indeed, it took time for people to overcome this opinion and appreciate the Enlightenment’s beneficial effect on their daily lives. But concrete, productive changes did, in fact, appear, under guises as varied as the ideas that inspired them. The effects of Enlightenment thought soon permeated both European and American life, from improved women’s rights to more efficient steam engines, from fairer judicial systems to increased educational opportunities, from revolutionary economic theories to a rich array of literature and music.
These ideas, works, and principles of the Enlightenment would continue to affect Europe and the rest of the Western world for decades and even centuries to come. Nearly every theory or fact that is held in modern science has a foundation in the Enlightenment; in fact, many remain just as they were established. Yet it is not simply the knowledge attained during the Enlightenment that makes the era so pivotal—it’s also the era’s groundbreaking and tenacious new approaches to investigation, reasoning, and problem solving that make it so important. Never before had people been so vocal about making a difference in the world; although some may have been persecuted for their new ideas, it nevertheless became indisputable that thought had the power to incite real change. Just like calculus or free trade, the very concept of freedom of expression had to come from somewhere, and it too had firm roots in the Enlightenment.
Which of the following best describes Thomas Jefferson's purpose in writing the Declaration of Independence?
a. to incite Britain to go to war with the colonies
b. to air grievances against the British king
c. to unite the colonists against the British government
d. to turn the colonies into a single nation
How did native americans view private land ownership?
Before becoming king of macedon, philip ii had been exposed to greek culture and military tactics by spending three years in
This excerpt from a letter of an early settler in pennsylvania describes the colony's policy of _____.
a. free trade
c. free speech
b. religious tolerance
d. pacifism
The excerpt likely refers to Pennsylvania's policy of religious tolerance, as the colony was known for its Quaker-led commitment to religious freedom and equality, promoting peace with the local native tribes.
The excerpt from a letter of an early settler in Pennsylvania likely describes the colony's policy of religious tolerance. Pennsylvania, particularly under Quaker leadership, was known for its commitment to religious freedom and peaceful coexistence. William Penn, a Quaker himself, and the other settlers believed everyone had an "inner light" and advocated for radical social equality. This deeply held belief manifested in the colony's acceptance of different religious practices and its tendency to establish friendly relations with local native tribes, like the Lenni Lenape and Susquehannocks, ensuring a peaceful existence compared to other colonies that often experienced conflict.
In the united states, the army, air force, navy, marines, and coast guard fulfill a purpose of government. what is it?
Germany’s reparation payments after World War I caused
Germany’s reparation payments after World War I caused massive inflation in Germany. Thus, option A is the correct option.
Germany's reparation payments after World War I indeed caused massive inflation within the country. Under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was held responsible for war damages and required to pay significant reparations to the Allied powers. The burden of these payments, coupled with a struggling post-war economy, led to a vicious cycle of inflation.
To meet the reparation obligations, Germany resorted to printing money, which led to a rapid devaluation of the currency. Prices skyrocketed, and the value of the German mark plummeted, causing severe economic hardships for the German people. Hyperinflation wiped out people's savings, exacerbated poverty, and contributed to social and political instability in Germany during the 1920s.
Thus, option A is the correct option.
Learn more about Germany’s reparation here:
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Probably the full options are:
A. massive inflation in Germany.
B. massive deflation in Germany.
C. economic stability.
D. increased freedom.
What was one of the first things President Hoover did to combat the effects of the Great Depression?
Answer:
He sought passage of the controversial National Industrial Recovery Act.
Explanation:
Define of Jose de San Martin -
To which court system do city courts belong?
A. the state court system
B. the local court system
C. the federal court system
D. the municipal court system
City courts belong to the local court system, but are also part of the state court system. They handle local matters, while the federal court system deals with federal issues. Both are under the ultimate jurisdiction of the U.S. Supreme Court, which tops both systems.
Explanation:To which court system do city courts belong? The correct answer is B. the local court system. While city courts are indeed local in scope, they also fall under the broader umbrella of the state court system. City courts, which can also be referred to as municipal courts, handle local ordinance violations, traffic offenses, and other types of misdemeanors. They differ from federal courts, which deal with cases that involve federal law, the Constitution, or disputes in which the United States is a party.
More broadly, the U.S. judicial system exhibits a dual court model, with both federal court systems and individual state court systems. At the top of both the federal and state court systems sits the U.S. Supreme Court, which is the ultimate appellate court and can review decisions from both state supreme courts and federal appellate courts when a substantive federal question is involved.
Regarding the additional questions provided:
City courts belong to the state court system. These courts are part of a dual court system in the U.S., where federal courts and state courts have distinct jurisdictions, with state courts handling most legal disputes unless a federal question is involved.
The answer is a) the state court system. City courts are a component of the broader state judiciary, following the dual court system principle where the federal courts and state courts operate independently of each other. State courts handle the majority of legal cases in the United States, including criminal cases like murder, robbery, and civil cases such as divorces and disputes. These courts can adjudicate both state and federal matters, but federal courts are exclusive to federal issues unless there is a specific jurisdictional bridge like diversity of citizenship or a federal question involved.
Each state has its unique state court system structure and organization, which, although sharing similarities with the federal court system, differ in detail. Cases more likely to be heard by the federal courts are those that involve a federal question. Nonetheless, state courts have the final voice in the vast majority of cases, including those handled by city courts within the state court system.
Why did the populist movement energize thousands of american women?
Being a member of a Populist movement embodies agricultural interests and supports the government regulator of domination. The movement energize thousands of American women because they were given a chance to acquire their women’s rights. They were given a chance attend college and to work and reform movements. They also gain political experience, wherein they were given a chance to campaign for their right to vote during the national elections
Who built the temple complex at jerusalem to house the ark of the covenant?
In the 1400s, what was the most important trade good from the East?
What vision did early mill owners have about maintaining social control in the ideal industrial community?
Final answer:
Early mill owners aimed to maintain social control in an ideal industrial community by providing facilities and enforcing rules to create a disciplined workforce. They designed company towns to influence all aspects of workers' lives and enforce moral guidance, although this could be seen as restrictive and paternalistic.
Explanation:
The vision that early mill owners had about maintaining social control in the ideal industrial community was largely centered on creating a disciplined and orderly workforce. They believed that by providing workers with housing, churches, schools, and other facilities, they could cultivate a community where labor unrest would be minimized and productivity would be maximized. These mill owners often designed company towns, where the provision of needs and social activities were under their control, influencing every aspect of the workers' lives.
These ideal communities were intended not just as workplaces but as places where employees would lead lives in line with the company's values and interests. For example, in some of these towns, the company might enforce rules against drinking alcohol or participating in labor unions, with the aim of creating a stable work environment free from distractions and conflicts that might arise from such behaviors.
However, the reality of these environments could be restrictive and paternalistic, with the mill owners exerting significant control over the personal lives of their workers. This control often extended to moral guidance and monitoring behavior both in and out of the workplace, which was thought to create a more productive and moral character in the mill workers, reflecting the ethos of the Industrial Revolution at the time.
What are some of the problems that needed to be overcome in order for NASA to be able to land men on the moon and return them safely?
Explained Answer
Some problems that needed to be overcome in order for NASA to be able to land men on the moon and return them safely were, A new, larger rocket had to be developed to get the Apollo Command Module, Lunar Orbiter, and LEM (Lunar Excursion Module) into orbit. Additional engines had to get the whole package on the way to the moon. Eventually, the Saturn V rocket was created to achieve this purpose. Then, there had to be a way to land the LEM safely onto the lunar surface and return it to the Lunar Orbiter.
Short Answer
1. Larger rocket.
2. Additional engines.
3. Way to land safely.
Which of the following is NOT an example of an expository text?
A.press releaseB.book reviewC.news articleD.radio announcement
The correct answer is D. radio announcement. An expository text explains, informs, or describes a topic using factual information and evidence. A radio announcement is not an example of an expository text as it is usually brief and focused on delivering immediate information.
Explanation:The correct answer is D. radio announcement. An expository text is a type of writing that explains, informs, or describes a topic using factual information and evidence. Examples of expository texts include press releases, book reviews, and news articles, as they present information in a clear and objective manner. However, a radio announcement is usually brief and focused on delivering immediate information, such as news updates or promotional messages, rather than providing in-depth explanations or descriptions. Therefore, it does not qualify as an expository text.