During globalization 1.0, what was globalized

Final answer:

The Puritans sought to reform the Church of England, which they thought retained too many Catholic elements. Their efforts to 'purify' the Church led to conflict with English authorities, eventually causing many to emigrate to Massachusetts Bay to establish a Bible Commonwealth based on Calvinist principles.

Explanation:

The Puritans, also known as Calvinists, believed that the Church of England required reformation. Unlike the Pilgrims, they were not Separatists but intended to encourage reformation in the Anglican Church by setting a good example.

They adopted the teachings of John Calvin, which included the belief in predestination and regarded the Bible as the supreme authority.

The conflict between the Puritans' desire for reform and the established norms of the Church of England escalated until many Puritans emigrated to the New World, specifically Massachusetts Bay, to practice their faith without persecution.

During the reign of Elizabeth and subsequent monarchs, the Puritans criticized the Anglican Church for retaining too many Catholic elements. They sought to 'purify' the Church of its Catholic vestiges, such as the hierarchical structure, Catholic rituals, and the monarch's role as the head of the church.

Their opposition to these practices often led them into direct conflict with the authorities and was seen as a national security threat, contributing to the migration of many Puritans to New England.

Massachusetts Bay and the Puritan Orthodoxy

The Puritans who settled in Massachusetts Bay believed that the Church could be purified of its remnants of Catholicism. However, those who settled in Plymouth as Pilgrims were Separatists, who felt that separation from the Church of England was the only option.

Ultimately, the Puritans aimed to establish a Bible Commonwealth, a community based on the teachings of Calvin and governed by strict Protestant ethics.

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

In a mixed economy, the state and private enterprise operate in the production of goods and services. Thus, except in cases of monopoly, there is competition in production. For competition to be fair, the government stipulates rules that must be adhered to by all market participants. These rules are guaranteed through regulations and inspections. In this way the system becomes as equitable as possible in terms of opportunity.

Answer:

Explanation:

The Renaissance was a period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. By and large portrayed as occurring from the fourteenth century to the seventeenth century, the Renaissance advanced the rediscovery of traditional rationality, writing and arts.

The best scholars, creators, statesmen, researchers and artists in mankind's history flourished amid this time, while worldwide investigation opened up new grounds and societies to European commerce. The Renaissance is credited with conquering any hindrance between the Middle Ages and modern day civilization.

The state delegates met in 1787 to imagine a new constitution for their country. For 6 years, the American territory was organized under the articles of confederation. These articles gave all powers to states that could follow their laws. But, the national congress could not intervene. This policy had been put in place because the citizens of the United States had a great need for freedom after being dominated for years by the British kings.

They thought that strong central power was not needed and that states would naturally want to work together. However, this prediction was false. The articles of the confederation did not work very long and conflicts between the states developed. The problems were mainly economic because the states did not all want to give money to congress. Since this institution had almost no power, it could not negotiate with other countries which weakened the position of the United States in the world. Finally, serious social problems erupt within the states, because of the devaluation of the dollar and the debt to be paid after the war against Great Britain. It made the governments had no money for their people.

The debates in 1787 were long and complicated because of all about what powers to give to congress. But in the end, the supporters of a strong institution above the states were a majority, and an innovative democratic system emerged in North America.

Subject: History

Chapter: The birth of the United States of America

Keywords: the articles of confederation, the US Constitution, the constitutional convention of 1787, the political system in the United States

The State delegates met in 1787 so as to institute another constitution, established through the Constitutional Convention of 1787.  

Further Explanations:

The first constitution of the US was not much effective and many modifications were required to be done. The articles constituted in the confederation were authorizing much power to the State government as compared to the central government. This was becoming a vital reason behind the encounter amid the States. If a law was implemented in the nation then, in this case, each state were having different views regarding the implementation of the law.  

So to solve this issue a meeting was held by the delegates of various states in the Pennsylvania State House of Philadelphia in 1787 to bring out modification in the constitution through Constitutional Convention.The articles written in the “Constitutional convention” of 1787 reflected the need for a strong national government. The freshly drafted Constitution gave legality to a new state by declaring them sovereign. It provided national identity to the citizens of the new American States. The government organized on the principles of the Confederation laid importance on maintaining provincial autonomy.  

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Answer Details:

Grade: High school

Subject: US History

Chapter: Article of Confederation

Keywords:

Article of Confederation, Constitutional Convention, United States, Sovereignty, Independence, principles of a Confederation, regional autonomy, legality,Pennsylvania, State House of Philadelphia,

Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States.

The three reasons are:

-          The Albany Plan was not considered out of a desire to secure independence from Great Britain.

-          Many colonial commissioners actually wanted to increase imperial authority in the colonies.

-          Its framers saw it instead as a means to reform colonial-imperial relations and to identify that the colonies collectively shared certain shared interests.

However, the colonial governments’ own doubts of losing power, ground, and business, both to other colonies and to the British Parliament, guaranteed the Albany Plan’s failure.

1).The Albany Plan was not considered out of a longing to verify freedom from Great Britain.2). Numerous provincial officials really needed to expand royal specialist in the colonies.3).Its designers saw it rather as a way to change frontier supreme relations and to distinguish that the settlements all in all common certain mutual interests.  

Further Explanation:  

The Albany Plan:  

The Albany Plan of Union was an arrangement to make a brought together government for the Thirteen Colonies, recommended by Benjamin Franklin, at that point a senior head (age 48) and a representative from Pennsylvania, at the Albany Congress on July 10, 1754 in Albany, New York.  

Albany plan do:  

Albany Plan of Union, 1754. The Albany Plan of Union was an arrangement to put the British North American provinces under an increasingly concentrated government. On July 10, 1754, delegates from seven of the British North American settlements received the arrangement.  

The Albany Plan Rejected:  

After the Albany Congress passed the Albany Plan, the arrangement was sent back to the British and to the individual American states. The British government thought the proposed frontier government was superfluous and, in that capacity, rejected it. The individual American provinces likewise dismissed it.

Subject: History

Level: college

Keywords: The Albany Plan, Albany plan do, The Albany Plan Rejected.  

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Answer:

a.) an export of Western culture

Explanation:

Final answer:

The Old Regime in France divided society into three estates, with the clergy and nobility comprising the first two estates and enjoying tax exemptions, while the heavily taxed Third Estate included the commoners. Unfair voting in the Estates General and Enlightenment ideas led to the National Assembly's formation and revolutionary efforts like the Tennis Court Oath and the Bastille's storming.

Under the Old Regime in France, society was divided into three estates: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the commoners (Third Estate). The First Estate consisted of the clergy, making up less than 1% of the population but holding about 10% of the land, and they were virtually exempt from taxes. The Second Estate consisted of the nobility, who represented roughly 3-4% of the population, controlled a large portion of the land, and were also exempt from taxes. The Third Estate, comprising 95% of the population, included peasants, urban poor, wealthy bourgeoisie, and other non-noble and non-clerical people, who shouldered the tax burdens. Enlightenment ideas about rights and government influenced the Third Estate, leading to demands for political and social reforms. This ultimately contributed to the establishment of the National Assembly by the Third Estate, marking a pivotal step towards the French Revolution.

The Estates General, convened in 1789 by King Louis XVI, played a key role in escalating tensions within the estates, particularly due to its unfair voting system that marginalized the Third Estate. Despite representing the vast majority of the French population, the Third Estate was often outvoted by the combined votes of the First and Second Estates, further reinforcing the existing social and political inequalities. These tensions led to the Tennis Court Oath, the storming of the Bastille, and a series of uprisings that symbolized the growing dissatisfaction and demand for profound changes in French society.

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The correct answer is

To summarize the paragraph and introduce the main idea

It is a summarization because it states that there was a reason that was mentioned before and the summarization is that it is why they should be considered the best pet ever. Also, the main idea that they are the best pets ever were probably mentioned before too.

To give the audience a bad impression of American Indians by using words with negative connotations

The correct answer is A) it left behind no artifacts for archeologists to study.

What is not an accurate description of Minoan civilization is  "it left behind no artifacts for archeologists to study."

As part of one of the most important civilizations in the middle Bronze Age., the Minoan civilization inhabited the island of Crete, in ancient Greece and traded all along the Mediterranean Sea from approximately 2000 to 1,500 BCE. They created wonderful pieces of art such as pottery, frescos on the walls, Stone vases, and precious jewelry, that had served archeologists to understand more about Minoan civilization.

The other options of the question were B) It was centered on the island of Crete. C) it enjoyed the benefits of trade with many parts of the Mediterranean. D) it was rich and prosperous.

The American victory at Saratoga convinced France to officially enter the Revolutionary War on the side of the Americans, providing essential military and financial aid.

An important result of the American victory at Saratoga was that it convinced France to openly aid the American war effort. The Battle of Saratoga in 1777 was a significant turning point in the American Revolutionary War. Prior to the victory at Saratoga, France had been covertly sending supplies to the Americans but had not officially joined the war on the American side.

When news of the American victory at Saratoga reached Europe, France recognized the United States as a sovereign nation and decided to officially enter the war against Britain. This substantial military and financial support from France was crucial in enabling the Americans to ultimately defeat the British.

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The American victory at Saratoga was significant because it led France to ally with the Americans in the Revolutionary War, providing essential military support against Britain.

The American victory at Saratoga was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. This was an important event because it convinced France that the Americans could fight and win against the British, who were considered a global superpower at the time. As a result, France decided to formally ally with the Americans, providing them with military support that was crucial in their ultimate victory against the British.

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Answer:

Plantation system

Rice farming

Explanation:

Tidewater district is commonly level and low overflowed stream fields made out of tidal bog and enormous spreads of the bog. A great part of the region is secured with pocosin and the higher territories are utilized for horticultural farmlands. Topographically, in North Carolina and Virginia, the Tidewater region is the land between the Suffolk Scarp and the Atlantic Ocean. In Maryland, the Tidewater territory is the overflowed waterway regions beneath the Fall Line. The Hampton Roads zone of Virginia is viewed as a Tidewater district. Southern Maryland and the Eastern Shore, portions of Delaware round out the northern piece of the district on the Chesapeake and Delaware Bays.

Answer:

Rice plantations

Explanation:

Answer:

Louisiana Purchase Treaty

Explanation:

Liberty bonds helped the government of the United States to bear the wages and the cost of the war and these bonds were collected by the people of the United States on the home front to support the World War I effort.

Further Explanation:-

Liberty bonds were the ones that were collected by the people of the United States within themselves and that was done in order to help and support the military of the country in order to bear the cost which it faced financially during world war 1. People saw this as a patriotic duty and it also introduced the idea of the financial securities as these securities were given to the people of the country during the same period. Some of these liberty bonds are used even today. It was during the period of world war 1, the most common way to support the country through liberty bonds was through saving stamps.  

People who used these bonds and stamps to support the war also used to get their money back from the government with interest and that was another reason that people used to help the government in war as it was seen as a medium of savings. The organizations which initiated this movement started liberty loan drives all over the United States and meetings and rallies were held everywhere.

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Answer Details:

Grade – High School

Subject – History

Chapter –Liberty Bonds

Keywords –Liberty Bonds, United States, Congress, Loan Drives, Government, World War 1, Support, Interest, Money, Authorize, Financial security, Patriotic.  

US war bonds indeed helped the war effort by loaning money to the government. Hence, Option (B) is correct.

During times of war, the government needs substantial financial resources to cover the expenses associated with military operations, equipment, supplies, and other war-related needs.

War bonds provided a mechanism for the government to borrow money from the public to fund these endeavors.

When individuals purchased war bonds, they essentially lent money to the government, which would be repaid with interest over time.

These funds were used to support the war effort, including the purchase of weapons, the production of military equipment, the training of troops, and the overall logistical needs of the military.

The sale of war bonds allowed the government to raise significant amounts of money quickly and efficiently, tapping into the patriotic sentiments of the population and providing an avenue for citizens to contribute directly to the war effort.

Thus, by loaning money to the government through war bonds, individuals and organizations played a vital role in supporting the financial needs of the war.

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US war bonds helped the war effort by

A)raising money for people on the home front.

B)loaning money to the government.

C)paying taxes to the government.

D)helping banks stay in business.

They were rulers who united lands under one rule.

Sargon II was king of Assyria, reigning from 722 to 705 BC.  In 710 BC, Sargon II successfully conquered the nearby rival kingdom of Babylon.  So Assyria and Babylon were the main lands he united under one rule (in addition to other conquests).

Darius I, who ruled over the empire of Persia from 522–486 BC, united the kindgoms of the Medes and the Persians.  

Chandragupta Maurya reigned over the Maurya Empire in ancient India from 321–297 BC.  He conquered the Nanda Empire and eastern provinces of the Seleucid Empire, thus uniting several lands under one rule.

Shihuangdi was the “First Sovereign Emperor” (that was the meaning of his title Shihunagdi) who established the Qin dynasty and the first unified Chinese empire.  He ruled from 221-210 BC.

Urban nobles were engaged in economic activities, protected markets, and could tax them for profit, while country nobles focused on managing their lands and participating in noble recreations like hunting.

Urban nobles and nobles who lived in the country during the medieval era had distinct differences in their lifestyles and social interactions. Urban nobles were often involved in the economic activities of the growing cities, protecting and sponsoring markets, and sometimes benefited financially from taxing these areas. They were also part of the higher social stratification within the cities, distinguished from the bourgeois or middle class, and were granted rights such as self-government of towns in exchange for payments, contributing to urbanization.

Country nobles, lived a life that was more isolated and less related to the burgeoning urban economy. Their lives were centered around their large rural estates, focused on self-sufficiently managing their lands and participating in noble recreations like hunting and tournaments. The rural nobility typically enjoyed greater privacy compared to urban nobles, yet they might be less aware or sympathetic to the daily struggles and familial bonds of the working class.