Drug-resistant populations of microbes arise when

Answers

Answer 1
There is variation within the population, due to a mutation. The selection pressure is the drug. The microbes that have the advantageous gene which makes them resistant to the drug are selected for, and reproduce passing on the gene, increasing its allele frequency within the population over time. However, the microbes that do not have the advantageous gene, cannot survive and their number decreases within the popullation.
Answer 2
Final answer:

Drug-resistant microbes arise from the survival and reproduction of microbes that have developed resistance to antibiotics, often due to an incomplete course of treatment. They then create new populations of resistant microbes.

Explanation:

Drug-resistant populations of microbes arise when those microbes are exposed to antibiotics but are not completely killed off. This can happen when a course of antibiotics is not fully completed, allowing some bacteria to survive and develop resistance. When those resistant bacteria reproduce, the resulting offspring also carry the resistance, leading to a whole population of bacteria that cannot be killed by that specific drug. This is why it is essential to always complete a full course of antibiotics.

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Related Questions

Ben was training for a cross-country bicycle race. During his practice run, Ben's tire went flat and he fell off of his bike, cutting both knees. He was worried that he would not be able to compete in the race being held in two weeks, but his father told him not to worry: His knees would be healed by then.

What process is responsible for new tissue growth and the healing of Ben's knees?
A) mitosis

B) meiosis

C) duplication

D) transcription

Answers

A.) Mitosis
In cell biology, mitosis is a part of the cell cycle when replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei

The bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which causes anthrax, has been developed as a biological warfare agent.

Answers

This statement above is TRUE.
Anthrax is an infection that is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. The infection is spread by contact with the spores of the bacteria. The bacteria affect the respiratory system and cause the lungs to collapse leading to death.
Some countries have developed anthrax as a weapon of war.

Anthrax is an infection that is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. The infection is spread by contact with the spores of the bacteria.

Bacillus anthracis and Its Role as a Biological Weapon:

Bacillus anthracis is the bacterium responsible for causing anthrax. Unfortunately, it has been utilized as a biological weapon and is listed by the United Nations as a potential agent of bioterrorism.

Over several months in 2001, letters contaminated with anthrax spores were sent to various members of the news media and the United States Congress. This attack resulted in 11 cases of cutaneous anthrax and 11 cases of inhalation anthrax. Five individuals who developed pulmonary anthrax did not survive.

Question:

The bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which causes anthrax, has been developed as a biological warfare agent. Which one of its following abilities could have led to this? Its ability to undergo reproduction in the absence of energy sources. Its ability to form endospores in harsh conditions. Its ability to grow rapidly in harsh conditions.

"what is the direct cause of death for the aquatic animals during eutrophication"

Answers

A LOSS OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN IN THE WATER is the primary and direct cause of death of aquatic animals during eutrophication or what is also known as hypertrophication. This is the enrichment of a water body with excessive chemical nutrients which can be a problem in marine habitats, as it can cause algal blooms. With this is the occurrence of dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen.

The daily values reflect the needs of an "average person" consuming between _____ calories a day.

Answers

The daily calues reflect the needs of an "average person" consuming between 2000 to 2500 calories a day

The Daily Values (DV) reflect the needs of an "average person" consuming between 2,000 and 2,500 calories a day.

The DV is a set of reference values that are used to help people make informed food choices. They are based on the nutrient needs of an average person, taking into account factors such as age, sex, and activity level.

The DV is not intended to be used as individual intake goals. Instead, they are a tool that can be used to compare the nutrient content of different foods.

For example, if you are trying to choose a breakfast cereal that is high in fiber, you can look at the DV for fiber to see how much fiber is in each serving.

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In contrast to younger patients, older patients are more prone to a decrease in blood pressure (bp) upon standing because

Answers

Older patients are more prone to a decrease in blood pressure upon standing because the body is less able to adapt the BP to rapid postural changes.
When a patient standing, some of the blood come to the leg. With less blood, the heart is harder to maintain its pressure.
The body will respond with constricting the vessel or increasing heart muscle power. But in an elderly patient, this response is weaker. Some of the older patients also consume a drug that will disturb this mechanism.

Which of the following choices are all abiotic factors of a freshwater ecosystem? A. water, soil, temperature, plants B. water, light, temperature, plants C. water, light, temperature, nutrients D. water, light, temperature, fish

Answers

My answer would be C hope I helped u!

Answer: C. water, light, temperature, nutrients

Explanation:

Abiotic factors are the non-living factors of the environment these include water, temperature, sunlight, nutrients, soil and wind.

The abiotic factors influence the growth and abundance of living species in an ecosystem.

In a freshwater ecosystem water, light, temperature, and nutrients will be abiotic factors.

Drugs that speed up the functioning of the nervous system are called ________.

Answers

They are called stimulants. Examples include nicotine and caffeine.

Answer:

Stimulants are the correct answer.

Explanation:

Stimulants or the psychostimulants are the substance or chemical that raise the activity of the nervous system especially CNS and the body.

These stimulants are the drugs that have a pleasurable and sympathetic effect such as tonics or energizer. These stimulants help in ADHD. Cocaine, meth, and others also use as stimulants for several cases.

Thus, the correct answer is - stimulants.

Ocean water is sinking at the North Atlantic Buoy Station. What could be the reason that the water sinks?


A. Warmer water sinks below cold water.

B. Denser water sinks below less dense water.

C. Freshwater sinks below ocean water.

D. Water of low salinity sinks below water of high salinity.

Answers

A. false. Colder water sinks because its denser. It's particles are closer together due to the temperature.
B. True. Liquids of higher density sink.
C. False. Seawater is denser than freshwater due to the salt particles in it
D. False. The higher the salinity, the higher the density. High salinity means there's more salt mixed into a specified volume. The more particles in a specified volume, the higher the density.
Your answer is B

The reason that the water sinks is : ( B ) Denser water sinks below less dense water

Water density

The denser a water body becomes the more likely it will sink also the increase in solute content ( salinity ) a water contains, the denser the water becomes.

Therefore a water of high salinity will be more dense than a water with low salinity because of the increased amount of solute it contains.

Hence we can conclude that the reason that the water sinks is Denser water sinks below less dense water.

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Skeletal muscle tissue is striated and voluntary. true or false

Answers

the answer is true all skeletal muscles are attached to some component of the skeleton, unlike smooth muscle which comprises hollow organs such as the intestines or blood vessels.

What is the main influence of Earth's climate?

Answers

A complex framework. The earth's climate is influenced by many factors, including solar radiation, wind, and ocean currents.

The sum of all the chemical reactions carried out in an organism is called

Answers

metabolisim is the sum of all chemical reactions carried out in an organisism.

A nurse needs to perform a postural drainage of both lung apices in a 4-year old child. in what position should the nurse place the child?

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The nurse should place the child on her lap in such a way that he is leaning forward slightly, flexed over a pillow. Postural drainage is the process of using percussion to loosen the thick, sticky mucous in the lungs, so that it can be removed by coughing.

Kayla is 4 years old and has recently begun coordinating the two sides of her body more efficiently. this development may be attributed to:

Answers

The answer to this question is the growth of the corpus callosum. The Corpus callosum is the thick nerve that separates the two hemisphere of the brain which is the left and right hemisphere of the brain. Corpus Callosum is the part which allows the transmission of messages of the brain.

Which kingdom would include an organism that is multicellular and makes its own food?

Answers

Plant Kingdom is the answer.

In a population of tree frogs, the allele that causes yellow eyes (Y) is dominant over the allele that causes orange eyes (y). If 85% of frogs have yellow eyes, what is the frequency of the dominant allele?

Answers

Hardy-Weinberg Principle

Genotype frequency equation

 [tex] p^{2} +2pq + q^{2} = 1 [/tex]

Where p² is the freq of homo dominant genotype, 2pq is the freq of heterozygous genotype and q² is the freq of homo recessive genotype.

Allele frequency equation

p + q = 1

Where p is the frequency of dominant alleles and q is the frequency of recessive alleles.

Yellow eyes in the frog offspring is a phenotype (physical trait) that would be a expressed by a geneotype (YY or Yy). This frequency, 0.85 includes: p² + 2pq

0.85 + q² = 1

q² = 0.15

p = [tex]  \sqrt{0.15} [/tex] 

Then p + [tex] \sqrt{0.15} [/tex]  = 1

1 - [tex] \sqrt{0.15} [/tex] = p

p = 0.613

61%



A common form of abuse of amphetamines that is damaging to the body is __________
a. using amphetamines to counteract the effects of depressants taken the night before.
b. snorting.
c. mixing amphetamines with nicotine.

Answers

A common form of abuse of amphetamines which is damaging to the body is Snorting. This drug is used as a central nervous system stimulant. Thus, the correct option is B.

What are amphetamines?

Amphetamine is a drug, it is a strong central nervous system stimulant which is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, narcolepsy, and for the treatment of obesity. Amphetamine was discovered in the year 1887 and was present as two enantiomers: levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine.

Amphetamines are the synthetic stimulant drugs, thus they can speed up the workings of the brain. There are legal and illegal amphetamines which are used widely. Long-term misuse of the amphetamines can lead to serious problems which includes changes to the brain, cardiovascular damage, malnutrition and anxiety.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Final answer:

Abusing amphetamines by using them to counteract depressant effects can lead to increased tolerance, psychological dependence, and severe health risks.

Explanation:

A common form of abuse of amphetamines that is damaging to the body is using amphetamines to counteract the effects of depressants taken the night before ( option A ). This practice can severely disrupt the body's natural processes, leading to increased tolerance and a dangerous psychological dependence on amphetamines. Amphetamines work by blocking the reuptake of neurotransmitters like dopamine, similarly to how cocaine works, but also stimulate their release, increasing the activity of the sympathetic nervous system.

This results in heightened alertness and energy, but also increases heart rate and blood pressure, which can be harmful over time. Furthermore, using amphetamines in this manner can lead to a dangerous cycle of dependency and intense withdrawal symptoms, such as severe psychological depression.

Are a dandelion’s the leaves simple, compound, peltate, or perfoliate? What leads you to this conclusion?

Answers

I think that dandelion leaves are simple leaves. 

A simple leaf is an undivided leaf. It has a flat, undivided blade that is supported by a stalk. The stalk is called a petiole which is supported by collenchyma and sclerenchyma fibers.

Dandelion is a very edible plant. Its parts can all be eaten; roots, leaves, crown, and flowers.

The leaves are filled with beta-carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, calcium, iron, zinc, and magnesium. It also has potassium, vitamin A, and protein. It helps in maintaining cardiovascular and digestive health.

Why is it important to form a hypothesis before experiments are conducted?

Answers

so that it can be tested and either accepted or rejected based upon your results.

Gains in language development during adolescence are largely influenced by

Answers

Metalinguistic awareness

The first comprehensive life-span view was developed by _____.

Answers

The first comprehensive lifespan view was developed by Erik Erikson. It is called the Erikson's stages of psychosocial development which identifies eight stages where a developing individual should be able to go through from infancy to adulthood. These stages are infancy (0 to 23 months), early childhood (2 to 4 years), preschool years (4 to 5 years), school age (5 to 12 years), adolescence (13 to 19 years), early adulthood (20 to 39 years), adulthood (40 to 64 years) and maturity (65 to death). In each stage, specific values, psychosocial crisis, significant relationship and existential question are being specified by Erikson.

Using the information above, what is the correct sequence to describe the life cycle of a retrovirus.

Answers

Let me help you!
Using the visual you provided, the correct sequence is:
Sequence one: The double-stranded DNA virus then enters the nucleus and integrates itself into the host's DNA.

Sequence two: after the retrovirus entered, the  enzyme reverse transcriptase uses the RNA as atemplate to make a double-stranded viral DNA module.

Sequence three: The cell then makes new viral RNA and proteins, which can leave the host cell and infect other cells.

*Notice that in the first sequence, the word virus was added.

How many nitrogen atoms are in one molecule of the compound Al(NH 3 ) 2 ?

Answers

There are 2 nitrogen atoms. This is because the (NH3) signifies an ammonia molecule. the 2 after the parentheses shows that there is 2 ammonia molecules. Therefore, you have 2 nitrogen molecules.

Answer:

2 Nitrogen.

Explanation:

The chemical compound contains more than one different element. The compound contain different chemicals that always combine in a fixed ratio and there constitution of the elements remain the same.

The molecule in the compound can be found by looking at the number of molecules and its formula. In the formula Al(NH 3 ) 2 Nitrogen has two molecules, as the single nitrogen will be multiplied by two present outside the formula.

Thus, the answer is 2.

Phospholipids are the main component of which of the following organelles?
Flagella
Lysosomes
Cytoskeleton
Plasma membrane

Answers

Plasma membrane has lots of phospholipids. It is also called phospholipid bilayer

Can daca students be physician assistant

Answers

Yes, DACA students be hired as physician assistant. Many health care providers are already accepting DACA students as physician assistants. As long as the student passed the requirements of the employer, he can very well be accepted as physician assistant.

Lepirudin is a drug that inhibits thrombin. it will have an effect specifically on the __________.

Answers

The answer to this question is that Lepirudin have an effect specifically on the common pathway of coagulation. Lepirudin is a drug that helps prevent blood clots to patients with low blood platelets. Lepirudin can be administered through an IV or SQ.  

With the rain forests disappearing rapidly, it is believed that ________

Answers

With the rain forests disappearing rapidly, it is believed that many thousands of biological species will lose their habitats and will not survive. In addition since rainforests are responsible for regulating the global carbon dioxide concentration, it is likely that rain forest loss will impact the Earth's climate. 

Which is most important to check when inspecting by touch a possible fraudulent piece of id?

Answers

The most important thing to check in this case is the thickness of the identification card. Identification cards usually have standard thickness. Ask for the ID card and run your thumb over it, checking its thickens, whether it is uniform with the normal ID card. In a situation where a picture is pasted over the original one, the thickness will be more in that area. 

Research has found that in response to stress ______ tend to exhibit the so-called tend-and-befriend response.

a. males but not females

b. females but not males

c. neither males nor females

d. both males and females

Answers

The answer is letter b. females but not males. It is because females have the capacity to show off their feelings or problems and they don't have the practice of keeping it to themselves for their way of coping up and dealing with their problems is having it expressed towards other people. While male on the other hand, tend to handle their emotions by keeping it hidden, where in they keep it to themselves. The tend and be-friend response is a way of seeking a group of people or another individual in order to gain mutual defense or in a way, seeking comfort. In which female exhibits.

Patients who have experienced even minor-appearing head injuries should be suspected of having a brain injury, especially if they:

Answers

Especially if they ARE TAKING BLOOD THINNING MEDICATIONS. Brain injury refers to any insult to the brain in form of external physical force which produce a diminished or altered state of consciousness. Serious damage to the brain might occur if the injury hindered blood flow to the brain or if the blood that flow to the brain is deplete of oxygen.

In the dog and cat, sesamoid bones are found between the

Answers

In the dog and cat, sesamoid bones are found in joint between metacarpal bone and first phalanx. 
sesamoid bone is a independent bone nodule that developed in a tendon where it passes over an angular structure. The bones are commonly found in the portions of metacarpal bones

Sesamoid bones, like the patella, are found within tendons near joints such as the knees, hands, and feet in both dogs and cats. They help in protecting the tendons and improving mechanical function at these joints.

In dogs and cats, sesamoid bones are typically found embedded within tendons near joints, particularly at the knees, hands, and feet. An example of a sesamoid bone that is common in both animals and humans is the patella (kneecap). The primary function of sesamoid bones is to protect tendons from compressive forces and improve the mechanical function of the joints they are associated with. These bones are small, flat, and are named due to their resemblance to a sesame seed. Although the number and exact placement can vary between individuals, they are always associated with tendons, especially in areas subjected to high pressure or tension.

Answering the specific question posed, in the context of the options provided (a. flat bones, b. short bones, c. sesamoid bones, d. irregular bones) in section 8 of the textbook, the correct choice is c. sesamoid bones.

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