Do you think Brown v. Board of Education (1954) served its purpose of societal desegregation well? Or, do you think that that lack of legal justification in the decision created a more litigious environment for civil rights law suits? Think about and justify your position. Do Americans change their positions just because the Supreme Court rules a certain way? What negative externalities does public policy, particularly judicial policy create?

Answers

Answer 1
It both did and didn't serve it well, it's somewhere in the middle. They made it illegal to segregate students but there was no specific way to enforce it so many opposed throughout the coming decade. The negative externality that it caused was the rise of extremism, especially in the south where people were dissatisfied, so it brought something like the renaissance of the Ku Klux Klan since people started grouping up again to think of ways to prevent African-Americans from being involved in the society. Americans most definitely do change their minds based on the court because the Supreme Court decides based on the constitution. Since for the United States the constitution is the greatest legal document ever and nothing is above it, then when the Supreme Court decides that something is against the constitution it has weight and people start supporting it because it's like supporting the constitution itself. Of course, in the long run the desegregation case served its purpose well because in the modern times there's no such thing as racial segregation and any African-American can go to any school or public institution.

Related Questions

List at least three changes took place in the Renaissance.

Answers

During the renaissance, art, religion, science, technology and philosophy all changed.

In art, perspective and porportion made art more realistic looking. The subject matter of art also changed. No longer was all the art religious. For example, artists started to sketch nature and Leonardo da Vinci painted his famous Mona Lisa.

Before the renaissance, there was only one religion in Europe: Roman Catholic Christian. The renaissance/reformation changed that. Groups such as the Protestant, Lutherean, Anglican, and Calvinist religions started to pop up. They had different beliefs, practices, and ideologys, even though they are all branches of Christianity today.

Scientists like Galileo changed popular held beliefs about science. A scientific method for testing theories was formulated. The invention of the printing press ensured that information could be spread quicker and cheaper.

Finally, the renaissance is marked by a change in thinking. Previously, most people were fatalists, which meant that they believed their destinies were pre-chosen and nothing they did would change them. New thinkers called humanists believed that humans had freedom of choice and weren't as concerned with spiritual matters.

Answer:

During the renaissance, art, religion, science, technology and philosophy all changed.

What contributions did the great society make a to racial equality

Answers

As he campaigned in 1964, Johnson declared a "war on poverty." He challenged Americans to build a "Great Society" that eliminated the troubles of the poor.

Answer:

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 increased life expectancy for African Americans, decreased infant mortality for African Americans, removed barriers to voting for African Americans, and introduced new educational opportunities and the idea of affirmative action.

Explanation:

PLATO

What did the signers of the mayflower compact promote by setting up a government and laws?

Answers

The signers of the Mayflower Compact had signed the treaty to ensure that there will be peace between the Saints and the Strangers. The Mayflower Voyage is a journey that is set-up by the Pilgrims from Great Britain. These Pilgrims fled the country to avoid persecution against the Anglican Church of England. However, not all of the pilgrims are strangers. Many of them are also saints(or religious clergies). These saints wanted to live a better life. They hope that they would find this life in the New World.  Because of these two opposing groups, the signers of the contract had brought this out to ensure the peace amongst the pilgrims and to establish a government that would keep the peace and order in their new colony.

How did a persons kingship affect his or her place in society?

Answers

That made the perosn more stronger and had more control over others. They were the rulers of evryone and evryone had to follow thier own rules from them. 

Why do you think greek literature has been so influential throughout history

Answers

The stories told are timeless and interesting.

Women made important contributions to the Vedic texts. True or False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I toke the test on E d g e n u i t y

Answer:

SF

Explanation:

Who would most likely study the causes of a present-day epidemic?
a.
an archaeologist
c.
a physical geographer
b.
a human geographer
d.
a historian

Answers

The correct answer is: A human geographer.

Human geography is a discipline that studies the "interrelationships between people, place, amd environment, and how these vary spatially and temporally accross and between locations." Basicaly how the human interacts with the surface of the planet, spatial organization and procceses that shape the lives of people are studied.

This discipline is divided in sub-disciplinary fields, the one that matters in this answer is: Health geography. It deals with the role of place, location and geography in health, well-being and disease. The research focuses on: the patterns, causes, and spread of disease, and the provision of health services.

Answer:

It's probably A

Explanation:

just listen to the guy above me

Impressionists depicted reality subjectively. Their characteristics included?

subject matter
common places
Gothic
movement
light

Answers

Well the only one I remember off the top of my head is that Impressionism often used lighting as one of the most important parts of their paintings

The four main systems of the earth are

Answers

The four main systems of the earth are the geosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere .
The four main systems of the Earth are:
1. Geosphere - incldues the crust (continents, the ocean floor and entire Earth's surface)and the mantle (the inner layer of the Earth)
2. Hydrosphere - includes all water on the Earth (rivers, lakes, streams, oceans, groundwater, polar ice caps, glaciers and moisture in the air-rain and snow)
3. Atmosphere - includes the gasses, commonly known as air, that surrounds the planet Earth 
4. Biosphere - includes  living organisms (microorganisms, plants and animals)on the planet. 

How did US train travel change by 1870

Answers

United States train travel had changed dramatically by this time, since the transcontinental railroad had been completed, which stretched all the way from the Atlantic to the Pacific

Answer:

United States train travel had changed dramatically by this time, since the transcontinental railroad had been completed, which stretched all the way from the Atlantic to the Pacific

Explanation: edgy 2021

Which county in southern africa also has the largest economy in all of subsaharan africa?

Answers

The correct answer should be Nigeria. They have the biggest nominal annual GDP but not the biggest one per capita. It keeps growing every day and the GDP is pretty good for a country that's as big as Nigeria is and with as many people as it has.

What was the main reason for King Philip's War?

Answers

ugust 12 is the anniversary of the death of the Wampanoag sachem Metacom, also known as Metacomet or King Philip,the name given to him by the English. His death in 1676 essentially ended King Philip's War, a violent and bloody conflict between the Wampanoag and English colonists.

Answer: Tensions between Native Americans and colonists over land.

Explanation:

The war’s immediate cause was Plymouth Colony’s execution of Philip’s soldiers (June 1675), which worsen the long-lasting tensions between Indians and colonists over land claims. In addition to this main cause for war, there were disputes over hunting and fishing areas, interracial discrimination, and English cultural invasion on Native American´s life.

Which factor most greatly limits the power of the US government?

Answers

theyre little rats! to be 100 wit you
The Constitutional system

hope this helps

That means that the US government must also follow the Constitution, uphold it, and defend it

Describe Celtic society and explain the Celts' lack of state building?

Answers

The Celtic society was very fragmented. They would live together as tribes that would be based around kinship. The tribes lived all across Europe and often they didn't even have the same language but had a relatively similar culture. They were simple people who farmed land and had children and occasionally went to war. There was no initiative to make a great Celtic state because they were so fragmented so nobody bothered with ideas of gathering them all. They lived in harsh conditions and didn't have great buildings or cities like Romans.

Why was the house of burgesses established

Answers

The House of Burgesses was established in Jamestown in 1619 to provide colonial self-governance amid the tobacco boom, reflecting British parliamentary principles. It evolved with the colony's expansion and became the lower house of the Virginia General Assembly.

As plantations were established and colonists focused heavily on tobacco production, there was a need for governance that would represent their interests and contribute to the common good. The House of Burgesses, consisting of elected representatives, was the first of its kind in the New World and set a model for colonial self-governance, reflecting the principles of the British Parliament. Despite its session being cut short by a malaria outbreak, it signified a historic step towards democratic governance in America.

Subsequently, as the colony expanded, the structure of this legislative body evolved. In 1643, the House became the lower house of the Virginia General Assembly, working alongside the Governor's Council as the upper house. This assembly would remain at Jamestown until the capital relocated to Williamsburg in 1699.

The complete question is

Why was the house of burgesses established in jamestown?

What is the traditional date of the Trojan war
A.1500 B.C.
B.1000 B.C.
C.800 B.C.
D.1200 B.C

Answers

D) The traditional date of the Trojan War is near 1200 BC. The date is actually the consensus (in this case, meaning average) of many ancient historians' dating. Historians such as Ephorous, Sosibious, and Herodotus propose dates ranging from 1135 to 1184 to 1250 BC. Most dates proposed by the ancient historians are within this general range, which puts the traditional date around 1200 BC. 
D 1200 B.C It accepted that answer as the right answer for me

What were the most significant factors in the Continental army's victory over the British?

Answers

One of the most significant factors in the Continental Army's victory over the British is that them being able to band together, help each other, and defend their own rights, freedom, liberty, etc. were able to defeat the strongest military (britain) during that time

hope this helps

How do you think colonists, who at this very time were defending their liberty against British policies, justified importing and selling slaves?

Answers

Final answer:

In defending their liberty from Britain while importing and selling African slaves, the colonists were navigating the complex facets of freedom and subjugation. They justified this primarily through colonial mercantilist ideology and reinforced racial distinctions. The socio-economic rationale was further steeped in racism, leading to the creation of strict labor hierarchies to enforce these viewpoints.

Explanation:

In the colonial era, colonists were navigating the complex facets of freedom and subjugation. The colonists were defending their liberty against British policies while simultaneously importing and selling slaves from Africa. While this seems contradictory, a closer look at the socio-economic context of the era sheds light on how such practices could be justified in their minds.

Firstly, many colonists adhered to the European mercantilist theory, which drove colonization on the premise of economic supremacy. Colonies enriching their mother countries with raw material, which they were mandated to purchase from the same. This system of colonial mercantilism relied heavily on cheap labor, and in the quest for economic dominance, African slavery came into play.

From the mid-17th century, British colonies began relying on enslaving Africans, a practice that wasn't prevalent in their homeland. The colonists, faced with a growing underclass of poor White former servants, found it easier to coerce the labor of Africans rather than fellow Europeans, especially after resistance and revolts from the former servants.

Racism became a contrived justification for the hierarchical labor system. Legal distinctions were made based on race, releasing privileges to Whites denied to Blacks, thereby establishing African ancestry as inferior and fit only for manual labor. Further, unlike African slavery at home, which was temporary and not inheritable, New World slavery was a lifelong condition.

Therefore, British colonialists, while fighting for liberty from the British Empire, justified enslaving Africans steeped in Racism, and a deeply entrenched mercantilist ideology that associated wealth and economic growth with the subjugation of an 'inferior' race.

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Colonists justified importing and selling slaves economically, socially, and ideologically, seeing slavery as essential for profitability and societal hierarchy.

Colonists who were defending their liberty against British policies often justified importing and selling slaves through a combination of economic, social, and ideological factors. Economically, slavery was seen as essential to the profitability of agricultural industries such as tobacco, rice, and indigo, which formed the backbone of the colonial economy. Socially, racism and ingrained beliefs in white supremacy led many colonists to view Africans and African Americans as inferior and suitable for enslavement. Ideologically, some colonists rationalized slavery by interpreting it within the context of their own struggles for freedom, believing that their liberty was incompatible with the rights of enslaved individuals. Additionally, religious justifications, such as interpreting biblical passages to condone slavery, were sometimes used to justify the practice. Overall, these rationalizations allowed colonists to reconcile their defense of liberty with the institution of slavery, despite the inherent contradictions.

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Which best describes how Cleisthenes’s reforms in Athens set important precedents for later governments?


A. He granted full citizenship to Athens’ resident foreign merchants.


B. He widened the part played by ordinary citizens in Athens’ government.


C. He considered extending full political rights to women and slaves.


D. He organized the legislature to serve to the interests of the aristocracy.

Answers

The answer is: b. he widened the part played by ordinary citizens in Athens' government

The Cleisthenes’s reforms gave the right to the Athenian citizens to overthrow their King and chose the leaders by their own. This massively increase the power of the common people over the nobles and become a foundation for the modern day democracy.

Answer:

B. He widened the part played by ordinary citizens in Athens’ government.

Explanation:

I did the test

 
which of the following is an example of an open question?

Answers

An open question is a question that has not had a final answer. Hope I helped.

Answer:

Why did you leave your last job

Explanation:

This is an open question because the person asking it isn't looking for a specific answer.

Which statement best describes a major conflict frequently facing members of Congress?

Answers

They are expected to vote according to public opinion in their home states but also aloud to make policies beneficial to all Americans

Answer:

The Correct answer is Option C) They are expected to vote according to public opinion in their home states but also to make policies beneficial to all Americans.

Explanation:


A congress member is a representative of the people of their area. The idea being that the congress member will be able to effectively represent their local populations.


While it seems like an easy task to do, members of Congress must also pass bills, take part in committees, pass resolutions, amendments etc in line with making sure that these are beneficial for the whole of the Country.


There are times when something might benefit the whole of the country, but might not benefit a particular State and this is where things become more tricky.


For example, the government might want to restrict the export of Soybean to Russia as part of a sanctions package. However, this would directly have an impact on farmers in South Carolina.

What did virginia promotional literature promise prospective settlers?

Answers

It promised that it was possible to get vast areas of land and become wealthy, however, it was deceptive because people didn't know how much they would have to work on the land and how much physical labor was involved, and many didn't want this type of hard physical labor for themselves.

Who in the inuits were responsible for storytelling?

Answers

The answer is Inuit women.

Answer:

The women

Explanation:

The Inuits or Eskimos, as they are known by those who do not belong to the people, are an indigenous people that are located in very cold regions, specifically in Canada, Alaska and Greenland. Although they are known as Eskimos, they do not accept this term, for in their language, the Inuktitut, "Eskimos" means "eaters of raw meat," and Inuit means "people."

Women played a very important role in the Inuit communities. They took care of and organized the village, besides being the storytellers.

Based on the scenario below which Supreme Court case set the precedence for the appeal? Jerry Jones was arrested for peacefully protesting the new school-wide dress code. He was suspended pending a hearing for possible expulsion.

Answers

Final answer:

The key Supreme Court case relevant to Jerry Jones' potential appeal would be Tinker v. Des Moines, which affirmed students' rights to free speech in a school setting. Other notable cases are Brown v. Board of Education and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier.

Explanation:

The Supreme Court case that could potentially set precedent for an appeal in Jerry Jones' case, assuming it revolves around student rights and freedom of speech within a school setting, is likely Tinker v. Des Moines. In the Tinker v. Des Moines case (1969), the Supreme Court upheld the rights of students to demonstrate peaceably in school, stating that neither students nor teachers lose their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate.The Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954, which declared racial segregation in schools as unconstitutional, is another landmark case, although it does not fit Jerry Jones' situation as closely. Yet it's an example of the Supreme Court asserting students' rights within a school environment.

A precedent could also be set by Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988). This case clarified that school-sponsored expressive activities could be regulated by schools, providing these actions are justified as reasonably related to legitimate pedagogical concerns.

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What issues have the feds and the state had disagreements over lately?

Answers

The correct answers: Immigration, voter ID and registration requirements, common CORE in school, Medicare

Immigration - The national government expected direct control of reviewing, conceding, dismissing, and preparing all workers looking for admission to the United States with the Immigration Act of 1891. In like manner, the 1891 Immigration Act made the Office of the Superintendent of Immigration inside the Treasury Department.

Voter ID - A portion of the states that were seeking after new photograph distinguishing proof prerequisites were legitimately bound under the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to apply for government preclearance preceding authorizing any new race laws. (One arrangement of the Voting Rights Act was that 13 southern states with a background marked by separation be required to acquire this government preclearance keeping in mind the end goal to keep assist prejudicial laws from being passed.) However, in the 2013 case Shelby County v. Holder, the United States Supreme Court struck down segment 4(b) of the Act, which contained the equation figuring out which states were required to look for preclearance, in light of notable under-portrayal of bits of the populace. They said that this segment was illegal as the model did not depend on current conditions. It said the arrangement was levelheaded and required at the time it was instituted, yet it is never again a precise recipe in view of the changing socioeconomics of various states and the country general. Basically, government preclearance is never again a prerequisite; Congress would need to refresh this area in view of current information for another equation that is esteemed established. States that had passed photograph distinguishing proof prerequisites yet had not gotten government preclearance were permitted to have those laws promptly produce results.

How did the Stamp Act of 1765 get its name?
It was a tax related to mailing and postage stamps.
Colonists wanted to stamp out the tax and end it.
People paid the tax by handing in stamps bought in advance.
Goods were stamped to show the tax had been paid.

Answers

answer choice D is the right answer

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The Korean War officially began in 1950 when

Answers

Armed forces from North Korea invaded South Korea. It's important to note that North Korea was communist at this point, and the reason the Korean War became so bloody was because the United States stepped in very fast to defend South Korea. The two territories became separated, and have been that way every since I think.

The answer is B.) North Korea crossed the 38th parallel and invaded South Korea.

The idea of natural rights, the social contract, and separation of powers were all ideas that came to America through the

Answers

Final answer:

The concepts of natural rights, the social contract, and separation of powers came to America mainly from the Enlightenment period. Natural rights are inherent to all individuals, the social contract involves citizens surrendering some rights to the state for societal order, and separation of powers prevents absolute power concentration. These ideas greatly influenced the formation of American governance.

Explanation:

The idea of natural rights, the social contract, and the separation of powers came to America primarily from the Enlightenment - a period that marked significant intellectual growth in Europe. Natural rights, as discussed by philosophers such as John Locke and Rousseau, are inherent to every individual and involved the right to life, liberty, and property. The social contract is a philosophical idea that citizens give up some of their natural rights to the state for protection and societal order. Further championed by Rousseau, the social contract theory held that a government’s legitimacy rested on the consent of its citizens.  

The concept of separation of powers, an important aspect of modern democratic governance, was promoted by the Enlightenment philosopher Baron de Montesquieu, who emphasized the need to divide the governance into executive, legislative, and judicial branches to prevent absolute power concentration. These Enlightenment ideas proved influential in the formation of the United States of America, especially in drafting the US constitution.

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Final answer:

Enlightenment philosophies including natural rights, social contract, and separation of powers influenced America's foundation, with contributions from Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau. These principles guided the formation of the U.S. government but coexisted with racial and social injustices.

Explanation:

Enlightenment Ideas in American Government

The ideas of natural rights, the social contract, and the separation of powers were central Enlightenment concepts that influenced the founding of the United States. Philosophers like John Locke and Baron de Montesquieu articulated these ideas, which were then adopted by the Founding Fathers. Locke's arguments for liberty of conscience and property rights as inalienable rights that could not be surrendered to the government became a cornerstone of American ideology. Montesquieu introduced the idea of separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches to prevent the concentration of power and to establish a system of checks and balances.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau contributed to this discourse by proposing that legitimate state authority is derived from the general will of the people. The application of these philosophies in America was a revolutionary act, as it was one of the first instances of creating a government based on these Enlightenment principles.

However, it's important to note that while these ideas were foundational to the American Constitution and Declaration of Independence, they existed alongside and often justified systems of oppression like slavery and the exclusion of Indigenous peoples and non-property holding white men from the political process.

Which territories did the Italians lose to France during their process of unification ?

Answers

The Italians lost the territories of savoy and nice.

When Texas began growing _____________, overproduction brought a drop in southern prices.

Answers

The most logical answer would be cotton. With Texas as such a large state and having such a large ability to produce such a plant, this would add such a glut to the cotton market that it would drive down overall prices significantly.

Answer:

cotton

Explanation:

i got it right on the test

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