Difference between qualitative and quantitative analysis in chemistry

Answers

Answer 1
Qualitative chemistry is a branch of chemistry which is focused on the identification of the elements or the group of elements in a certain sample. It is involves determine information about a given sample that is not numerical in any form. For example, determining ingredients of a soap sample. Quantitative chemistry, on the other hand, is the opposite as it is the branch of chemistry that is focused on determining numerical properties of a compound or a mixture. It allows chemists to be able to calculate quantities of a given sample. For instance, calculating how much of a product would be produced from a given reaction.
Answer 2
Final answer:

Chemistry includes qualitative analysis, which is descriptive and non-numerical, and quantitative analysis, which involves specific measurements and units. Qualitative analysis provides general descriptions like color or texture, while quantitative analysis offers precise measurements, as seen in titrations and stoichiometry. Both types of analysis are essential in understanding the composition and behavior of substances.

Explanation:

Qualitative analysis in chemistry refers to descriptions of the quality of something, which do not involve measurements or numbers. For example, qualitative properties can be descriptions such as sulfur is yellow, or that a solution turns blue when a penny is dissolved in it. On the other hand, quantitative analysis deals with numbers and units, providing a specific amount of something present in a substance or reaction. It encompasses counting or measuring certain aspects like the concentration of a solution, or the temperature at which sulfur melts, which is 115.21° Celsius.

Quantitative descriptions are critical in the field of chemistry as they help in accurately characterizing substances and in understanding reactions. For instance, the stoichiometry of chemical reactions is essential in quantitative chemical analysis methods such as titrations, where the volume of a titrant required to react completely with a sample is measured and used to calculate the concentration of the analyte. This quantitative approach allows for precise understanding and manipulation of chemical properties and interactions, a cornerstone of modern chemical science as it was for Dalton's atomic theory.

Although qualitative observations are fundamental to chemistry, there is a definitive need for quantitative measurements, especially in fields like solution chemistry. The precise quantitative methods of expressing solution concentration, such as molarity or percent composition, provide a deeper and more comprehensive understanding than qualitative terms like "concentrated" and "dilute".


Related Questions

You have decided to host a discussion about post-traumatic stress disorder with the families of soldiers abroad. Provide an overview of the disorder, the symptoms, and consequences of PTSD.

Just need the Symptoms & Consequences of PTSD Towards Soldiers

Thank you & Need This ASAP

Answers

Flashbacks are very frequent when dealing with soldiers. The images of combat can haunt soldiers and veterans when in large groups of people. Paranoia also, they may also always think that someone may want to attack them

Answer:

The PTSD or the post-traumatic stress disorder is also called shell shock, that is, trauma and stress associated disorder, which may arise after getting exposed to an event like severe harm, death, or violence. The traumatic incidents, which could probably instigate PTSD comprise natural and unnatural disasters, violent personal assaults, military combat, accidents, and others.  

The symptoms may comprise fear, flashback, and anxiety or mistrust psychologically, irritability, agitation, hypervigilance, hostility, social isolation or self-destruct behavior, guilt, possible insomnia, loss of pleasure or interest in activities, and loneliness of mood.  

The presence of which element would indicate that a star is going through a high-mass star life cycle as opposed to a low-mass star life cycle?

Answers

High-mass stars is abundant in elements with the atomic number less than than of Iron. Iron is the limit for high-mass stars. Iron-56 is the most stable atom in the universe. Therefore, it cannot fuse with other elements. If they do, it creates a super dense and high temperature core. No start can withhold that condition. The end result would be a type 2 supernova.

Answer:

iron

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid is necessary in the stomach for the conversion of pepsinogen into its active protein-digesting form called __________.

Answers

Final answer:

Hydrochloric acid in the stomach is necessary for the conversion of pepsinogen into pepsin.

Explanation:

In the stomach, hydrochloric acid is necessary for the conversion of pepsinogen into its active protein-digesting form called pepsin.

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Which type of digestion involves the actual breaking apart and chewing of food?

Answers

The type of digestion that involves the actual breaking apart and chewing of food is called MECHANICAL DIGESTION. Mechanical digestion increases the surface areas of the food which makes the food easier to digest. Examples of mechanical digestion are mastication and peristalsis.

Why is a second blood test necessary three months after a person thinks he or she has been exposed to hiv?

Answers

The antibodies to the HIV virus may take up to three months to appear in the blood of the infected person. 
Therefore, the second blood test is necessary three months after a person thinks that he/she has been exposed to HIV to check the presence of these antibodies and confirm whether the person is infected or not.
it takes 3 months for antibodies

Which process of soil erosion is being prevented by the activity shown below?


a-Gravity
b-Glaciers
c-Moving water

Answers

A- Gravity. I believe it is gravity since that is the only one that makes sense in this situation. I hope i helped! :)

Answer: a-Gravity

 

Explanation:

Soil erosion is a natural phenomena which involves the removal of the top or subsoil layers under the influence of factors such as water, wind and gravity.

According to the situation, the given activity is the mountain climbing. Generally in mountains the mass wasting is the most prominent phenomena. In mass wasting the soil, stones, debris and other materials moves downwards the slope region under the influence of gravity.

As it is shown in the figure the team mates are helping each other to climb the wall of the mountain this process is against the act of gravity. Hence, this process can be related to the soil erosion due to mass wasting against the act of gravity.

Which group would be found on the lowest branch of a phylogenetic tree of all life?
vertebrates
archaebacteria
angiosperms
gymnosperms

Answers

I think the correct answer would be the second option. The group of archaebacteria would be found on the lowest branch of a phylogenetic tree of all life. Phylogenic trees are illustrations of a hypothetical evolution of the organisms and its relationship with the other organisms. From the listed options, the archaebacteria is most likely to be the most basic and simplest life form. It should be placed before the other options so at the lowest branch. This illustration is being used by scientists to describe how evolution and the connection of the organisms came about. It sometimes called as the tree of life.

Which part of a synovial joint may be reinforced by ligaments and tendons?

Answers

THE ARTICULAR CAPSULE. In human, the synovial joint connects bones with fibrous joint capsules which is continuous withe the periosteum of the connected bones. It is the external boundary of the synovial cavity which is usually filled with synovial fluid. There are six types of synovial joint in human body which allow movement at various angles.

Which of the following undergoes change during a chemical reaction

Answers

What are the choices ?

Chemical bonds between atoms in reactants undergo change during a chemical reaction.

 

The substance (or substances) initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants or reagents. Chemical reactions are usually characterized by a chemical change, and they yield one or more products, which usually have properties different from the reactants.

 

The correct answer between all the choices given is the last choice or letter D. I am hoping that this answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your endeavor, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.

Some __________ are used for physician-assisted suicide and for execution by lethal injection

Answers

The answer in the space provided is barbiturates as this is helpful for patients who have mental disorders especially to those who are trying to commit suicide. It is a CNS depressant that provides mild sedation to those who ingested or has been injected by this drug.

Level _____ hazardous materials would cause irritation on contact but only mild residual injury, even without treatment.

Answers

Level 1 hazardous materials would cause irritation on contact but only mild residual injury, even without treatment.
The risk levels are rating from four to zero, highest risk to minimum risk.
Materials are too dangerous at level 4.
Materials extremely hazardous to health at level 3.
Materials hazardous to health at level 2.
Materials are only slightly hazardous to level 1.
Materials are not hazardous to health at level 0.

The term __________ means abnormally increased muscle function or activity.

Answers

I guess it should be hyperkinesia
Final answer:

Hypertonia refers to abnormally increased muscle function or activity, often resulting from damage to upper motor neurons in the CNS. It contrasts with hypotonia, which denotes decreased muscle tone. Hypertonia often presents in conditions like Parkinson's disease and certain types of stroke.

Explanation:

The term that refers to abnormally increased muscle function or activity is hypertonia. It is typically characterized by excessive muscle tone and often accompanied by hyperreflexia or excessive reflex responses. This type of increased muscle activity is often the result of damage to upper motor neurons in the Central Nervous System (CNS). Examples of conditions that might include hypertonia include Parkinson's disease and certain types of stroke, both of which can result in muscle rigidity or spastic changes in muscle tone.

While muscle activity is usually a sustained, smooth process called a graded muscle response, abnormalities like hypertonia disrupt this function. The nervous system usually modifies muscle contraction to produce different amounts of force, but in cases of hypertonia, this process can be impaired.

Contrastingly, hypotonia is the term used to describe decreased muscle tone, so one could almost think of hypertonia as the inverse of this state. In summary, hypertonia is an excessive, increased level of muscle activity, while hypotonia is an abnormally low level of the same.

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The small, peglike projections of the tongue's surface are called ________.

Answers

The small, peglike projections on the tongue's surface are called filiform papillae, which have touch receptors and contribute to food manipulation in the mouth.

The small, peglike projections on the tongue's surface are called filiform papillae. These structures are extensions of the lamina propria of the mucosa and are covered with stratified squamous epithelium. Unlike fungiform papillae, which contain taste buds, filiform papillae have touch receptors that aid in food manipulation, contributing to an abrasive surface that assists in the mechanical aspect of processing food within the mouth. These papillae are critical to the function and sensation of the tongue, being the most numerous among the different types of papillae which include foliate, circumvallate, and fungiform papillae.

What happens to the amount of oxygen in a diver's bloodstream when he or she breathes oxygen at elevated pressures?

Answers

It becomes toxic because too much oxygen is in the bloodstream

Explain the logic the woodcutter uses to justify cutting some of the trees for our use.

Answers

A woodcutter could justify cutting trees for use say in a pioneering situation whereby the pioneer needs shelter and food so trees could be necessary to say construct a small log cabin and table for eating/preparing food at to ensure the survival of the pioneer. 

Prediction: If tomato plants are harmed by NoGro herbicide, then an increase in the concentration of NoGro herbicide in the supplied water will result in a decrease in the average height of the tomato plants over a one-year period. Which of the following best describes this prediction?

Answers

 

The correct answer to this question is:

The prediction is useful because it explains what observations will be made if a hypothesis is true.”

The prediction is important because it strengthens the outcome after a one year period. So for example if after one year there is indeed a decrease in the average height of the tomato plants, then we can definitely say that it is because of the presence of NoGro herbicide in the supplied water. The prediction also eliminates the need to find for other explanation why the height of the tomato plants shortened since it was already established in our prediction.

Answer:

Option D, The prediction is useful because it explains what observations will be made if a hypothesis is true.

Explanation:

Please see the attachment

What do scientists in the field of systematics accomplish?

Answers

The field of systematics deals with the diversity of living organisms and the relationship between these organisms.

Scientists in this field classified the living organisms and organized them into classes.

Scientists in the field of systematics, also known as taxonomists, are involved in the study of biodiversity and the classification of organisms.

What is systematics?

Based on their shared traits and evolutionary ties, systematists strive to group species into hierarchical groupings. Taxonomic ranks like species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, and kingdom are established and revised by them.

This system of classification aids in the organization and dissemination of scientific data regarding the variety of life on Earth.

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In kilometers, how much larger is the distance around the earth from east to west than the distance from north to south?

Answers

40,075.16 kilometers 

The extra calories for pregnancy are needed mostly during which trimester(s)?

Answers

A women's second and third trimesters

 

A 67-year-old client reports to her healthcare provider that she is having difficulty during intercourse, causing her pain and disrupting the intimacy that she and her husband are accustomed to sharing. what might be the cause of her pain?

Answers

The cause of the client’s pain must be because of atrophy of bulbouretheral glands. The bulbourethral glands are the one responsible for secreting a substance which we call alakaline, in order to be able to provide neutralization in the acidic environment in a person’s urethra. The bulbourethral glands are also responsible in having to provide lubrication to a person when having to do a sexual intercourse. If it gradually declines in its effectiveness, during sexual intercourse, it would likely cause the person to have pain and have difficulty in having to do an intimacy with the person’s partner as atrophy may be present in the person’s bulbourethral gland.

What is the role of bacteria in lichens?

Answers

They provide nitrogen

How is a personal watercraft (pwc) propelled through the water?

Answers

By the exact definition, such a craft is jet powered and ridden astraddle but a more general definition would be a small vessel, powered by an inboard or outboard motor or sail subject to the specific regulation for such craft.

Personal watercraft is propelled by drawing water into the pump and then forcing the water out under the pressure through the steering nozzle at the back of the unit.  

Further explanation:

Personal watercraft:

A personal watercraft is also known as a boater cycle or a water scooter. It is a recreational watercraft in which the rider sits or stands on rather than sitting inside it like a boat. It has two style categorized as “sit down” and “sit up”. The rider uses it for doing different kinds of tricks, competitions, racing.  

Fuel selector button of personal watercraft:

The switch is helpful for you to avoid becoming stranded without the fuel.  

When the engine of the personal watercraft is turned off then you should use the “off” position while in underwater you should use the “On” position.

You should use the “Reserve” position when you run out of fuel while underwater. This will allow you to return to the shore. After refueling don’t forget to switch back to “On”.  

Steering and stopping the personal watercraft:

A personal watercraft does not have brakes. So, plenty of room is required for stopping it. Personal watercraft does not stop immediately after you turn off the engine.  

Answer details

Subject: Biology

Level: High school

Keywords

Personal watercraft

Fuel selector button of personal watercraft

Steering and stopping the personal watercraft

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A structure located above the transverse plane is said to be:
A. Lateral
B. inferior
C. superior

Answers

It wouldn't be B because inferior means below, and it wouldn't be A because lateral means away from the vertical mid-line of the body. This leaves you with C, superior, which means relatively above something in anatomical terms.
Final answer:

A structure above the transverse plane is referred to as superior in anatomical terminology. The transverse plane divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) parts.

Explanation:

In anatomical terminology, a structure located above the transverse plane is considered to be superior. The transverse plane is a hypothetical plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts, or in other words, upper and lower parts. Therefore, anything that is 'above' this plane (toward the head) is referred to as 'superior'. Lateral, on the other hand, refers to the side of the body or away from its midline.

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A scientist bred fruit flies in two separate containers with different food sources for many generations. When she put the fruit flies from the two containers together again, she observed that the flies preferred mates raised on the same food. Which hypothesis was the scientist most likely testing?

A. Diet determines mate size.

B. Fruit flies are picky eaters.

C. Diet affects mate choice.

D. Fruit flies breed too quickly.

Answers

Answer:

C. Diet affects mate choice.

Explanation:

The scientist was testing diet affects mate choice in the given experiment. Thus, option C is correct.

What is fruit fly?

The scientific name of fruit fly is drosophila and it is small fly generally used in genetic research due to it's large chromosome, wast varieties, and fast rate of reproduction.

Drosophila comes from the family Drosophilidae and order is Dipetera and subfamily Drosophilinae, phylum Arthopoda, and kingdom Animalia.

The lifespan of drosophila is 2-3 month and it requires low maintenance and it is the rich source of genetic manipulation.

The full name of drosophila is Drosophila melanogaster and they are generally found near unripe, cut or rotted fruit. It is normally used for genetic study as well as behaviour as they contain polytene chromosome.

Therefore, the scientist was testing diet affects mate choice in the given experiment. Thus, option C is correct.

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The temperate zones ______. have the coolest climates on earth are relatively dry generally have a climate warmer than the tropics are the zones closest to the equator are relatively wet

Answers

I would say that the temperate zones though they do have areas such as the Pacific NW that have significant rainfall, but relative to the tropics are apparently relatively dry since they contain most of the world's deserts like the Sahara, the Sonora and the Gobi and the Atacama for example.

The image below represents part of what process? Two identical rings of DNA present in one elongated cell.


A.Mitosis B.Meiosis C.Conjugation D.Binary fission

Answers

D. Binary fission

Binary fission is a process undergone usually by prokaryotic organisms, and it is a form of asexual reproduction. During binary fission, the organism replicates its DNA plasmids, which are circular structures containing genetic information. Next, the cell elongates and then divides into two cells, each possessing one of the plasmids. This way, two identical daughter cells are formed from the original parent organism.

What are natural fuels that come from the remains of living things?

Answers

After millions of years, the remains of living things will turn into fossil fuels which are natural fuels. The combustion of these fossil fuels is important for the running of machinery, raising temperature in reactions and many more.

What causes an organism to use the process of anaerobic respiration?

Answers

the immediate lack of oxygen. 

Answer:

The lack of oxygen

A.P.E.X approved

During which phase of mitosis do the spindle fibers help to pull the chromosomes to the center of the cell, where they line up?

Answers

Metaphase - Parallel fibers appear once the metaphase starts, and these are known as spindle fibers. The fibers attach to the centromeres of each chromosome. The spindle fibers make the chromosomes form into a tight kind of circle that surrounds the circumference of the spindle apparatus. There is an invisible line at which the chromosomes are aligned, that is called the metaphase plate

Answer:

Metaphase

Explanation:

Diffusion is the spontaneous movement of a substance from an area of what

Answers

From an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
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