Detailed records of change within individual species show that although characters commonly remain relatively unchanged for long periods, when changes do occur they are rapid, separated by long periods of very little change. this observation is consistent with

Answers

Answer 1
It is consistent with Punctuated equilibrium. A theory that states that when a species show up in the fossil record they will turn into a stable record, showing almost zero evolutionary change through their geological history. When the species do change, this change is rapid and split the species into tow rather than make the original species evolve into another one.

Related Questions

"which accessory organ breaks down harmful substances that enter through the digestive system?"

Answers

I think it is the liver

Why is binge drinking more problematic for women than men?

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There are differences in the physiology between men and women. This explains why binge drinking is way worst for women than for men.
Women tend to weigh less, have different hormones,  so their bodies will metabolize alcohol in a less efficient way than men and they become drunk faster.




"the risk of death from coronary heart disease decreases as total physical activity energy expenditure increases from 500 to ________ kilocalories per week."

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The answer is 3500

Hope this is right.

Which aspects of cell structure best reveal evolutionary unity? what are some examples of specialized mods?

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1. The genetic material is a good evidence of evolution because it's been conserved through time but with some slight differences.
Another important aspect is the mitochondria. The mitochondria resulted from a symbiotic relationship between bacteria and pre-eukaryotes. Explaining why the mitochondria looks like a bacteria and has bacterial DNA. 

2.  specialized cellular modifications:

There are cellular modifications happening in multicellular organisms. That means, they have different types of cells, with different functions and will express different characteristics. For example:
- Nerve cells have  dendrites  which is important to receive the electrical signal from another neuron, other cells don't have that.
- Sperm cells have a tail ( flagellum) in order to swim through the vagina and no other cell has that.

The aspects of cell structure best reveal evolutionary unity is that the genetic material is a good evidence of evolution because it's been conserved through time but with some slight differences.

What are the important aspects of evolutionary unity?

The important aspect is the mitochondria. The mitochondria resulted from a symbiotic relationship between bacteria and pre-eukaryotes. Explaining why the mitochondria looks like a bacteria and has bacterial DNA.

The specialized cellular modifications are there are cellular modifications happening in multicellular organisms. That means, they have different types of cells, with different functions and will express different characteristics and the examples are Nerve cells have  dendrites  which is important to receive the electrical signal from another neuron, other cells don't have that and Sperm cells have a tail ( flagellum) in order to swim through the vagina and no other cell has that.

Therefore, The aspects of cell structure best reveal evolutionary unity is that the genetic material is a good evidence of evolution because it's been conserved through time but with some slight differences.

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___________ in the blood attack foreign blood not compatible with the antigens on the blood.

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Answer: Antibodies

The blood group antigen is found on the surface of erythrocytes, and it is being ignored y the immune system, but when antigen of another blood type is found it recognize it as a foreign and it is being attacked by the antibodies.

Antibodies are produced by the white blood cell of the body and act as a soldier for the body by the immune system. It recognizes and attacks foreign substances in the body.



Answer:

Antibodies

Explanation:

Edge 2021

PLEASE HELP!!!
What is the allele frequency?
A The total number of different alleles in a population
B The number of different traits in a population
C The number of different alleles an organism can have
D The distribution of alleles in a population
Only answer if you know!

Answers

Final answer:

Allele frequency refers to the distribution of alleles within a population, often expressed as a percentage or proportion. It's used in studying genetic diversity and evolution, and it doesn't equate to the number of different alleles an organism can have or traits in a population.

Explanation:

The allele frequency refers to the distribution of alleles in a population. To put it more specifically, it's the percentage or proportion of a particular allele for a specific gene in a given population. For instance, if 60% of a population has a particular allele for a certain trait, that would be the allele's frequency. It's crucial in studies of genetic diversity and evolution. The term doesn't refer to the number of different alleles an organism can have (which relates more to its genotype), the total number of different alleles in a population or the number of different traits in a population (which is more about phenotypic diversity).

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Which food group is typically consumed in amounts greater than recommended?

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The food group is fats (sweets and oils)

The small outpouchings that protrude from the intestinal lumen are called

Answers

The answer is "diverticula"

HELP 4 QUESTIONS 50 POINTS CORRECT ANSWER WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

1) You and your friends are jogging at the same speed. Who has the greatest kinetic energy?
A) Whoever has the greatest mass
B) Whoever has the least mass
C) They all have the same kinetic energy

2) At what point on a roller coaster do you have the greatest gravitational potential energy?
A) At the highest point
B) At the bottom
C) At the beginning
D) At the end

3) When a person does work on an object, the object gains energy. As a bicycle rider rides from the bottom of a hill up a hill, the energy from the work being can become which combination of types of energy.
A) The riders work becomes kinetic energy only.
B) The riders work becomes a combination of kinetic energy and heat
C) The riders work becomes a combination of gravitational potential and heat
D) The riders work becomes a combination of gravitational potential, kinetic energy and heat

4 ) Kelly's father just had solar panels installed on the top of the roof of their home. Her dad told her that the panels will save the family money. Kelly wants to understand the benefits of these panels. Which statement BEST describes how solar panels transform energy?
A) Light energy from the sun is transformed into sound energy.
B) Light energy from the sun is tranformed into nuclear energy.
C) Light energy from the sun is transformed into chemical energy.
D) Light energy from the sun is transformed into electrical energy.

Answers

1-C 2-A(not sure) 3-D 4-D
A) Whoever has the greatest mass

For number two, it should be starting from the highest point and going down to the lowest.. i dont know which one is the correct, because im not sure what each one stands for


D) The riders work becomes a combination of gravitational potential, kinetic energy and heat
Gravity pulls the rider to make it go faster down hill. kinetic energy and heat also does too


D) Light energy from the sun is transformed into electrical energy.

hope this helps


Where did our oceans come from

Answers

Scientists think that over time, all these collisions filled the oceans. Another idea is that ocean water came from deep inside the earth. It was brought to the surface when volcanoes erupted. Scientists think soon after the earth was formed, there was a long period of massive volcanic eruptions.

What adaptations allow deep sea creatures to survive in extreme environments essay?

Answers

The deep sea vent organisms or benthic organisms normally live in dark conditions because of no penetration of sunlight. These organisms in order to colonize ocean surface must develop photo sensory receptors and should adapt to the light conditions along with variation in temperatures and pressure in ocean currents.

Final answer:

Deep sea creatures have adaptations to survive extreme conditions such as pressure, cold, and darkness.

Explanation:

Deep sea creatures have various adaptations that allow them to survive in extreme environments:

Pressure Adaptations: Many deep-sea organisms have flexible bodies and high-pressure proteins that enable them to withstand the extreme water pressure in the deep ocean.

Cold Adaptations: These creatures have specialized enzymes and antifreeze proteins that help them tolerate the freezing temperatures of the deep sea.

Dark Adaptations: Deep-sea organisms have evolved unique adaptations to survive in complete darkness, such as bioluminescence, sensitive light-sensing structures, and heightened senses.

These adaptations help deep sea creatures thrive in extreme environments and allow them to access the scarce resources available in the deep ocean.

Which sentence most likely explains why the rock has large open pores?

Answers

Of the following given choices;

a. Softer parts of the rock melted in sunlight, leaving behind empty holes.

b. Contact with hard pebbles during cooling left dents in the rock.

c. Bubbles formed in the magma when it was still in liquid form.

d. Crystals embedded in the rock fell off due to friction in Earth’s


The answer is; C

This occurs especially in thick magma that has a high silica content. This magma has low viscosity and cools fast when exposed to the atmosphere. Also due to its high viscosity, it tends to trap its gases in bubbles (especially magma with high gaseous content such as sulfur dioxide) and when the magma cools into rock, the gasses escape leaving behind pores in the rock. An example of such as rock is the pumice rock.


C for plato users :)

Every species participates in some way in which major category of interspecific interactions? a. mutualism b. commensalism c. competition d. amensalism e. consumer–resource

Answers

Answer: (a) MUTUALISM

Mutualism or symbiosis is a biological interaction where both the organisms participate in the interaction and both are benefited mutually. The participation of both the organism is necessary in this interaction because one cannot survive without the other. For example, a lichen is a mutualistic association where specific alga live in association with specific fungi. Alga produces food for fungus and fungus provides shelter to the alga.

Which of the following pairs a land cover with its most appropriate use? A. Urban land → Human shelter B. Rangeland → Lumber C. Forestland → Food production D. Developed land → Livestock grazing

Answers

A. Urban land --> human shelter (APEX)

Answer: A.Urban land → Human shelter

Land can be defined as the part of the surface of the earth that is solid and not occupied by water. Land can be used by human or wildlife. It provides a substrate for the survival of the living beings. The land is extensively occupied by the human population for the purpose of habitation, agriculture, industrialization and for other needs. The animals also use land as rangeland (for grazing), and habitation.

The most appropriate use of land is Urban land → Human shelter because urban land is occupied with modern human population which use it as shelter.

Why does turning over a compost heap make the material decay more quickly?

Answers

Turning (aerating) your pile may mean all the difference between getting compost within 4-8 weeks or 3-8 months. Every pile needs a periodic influx of oxygen. If not, your compost heap may just sit there with the bacteria feeling rather sluggish. This anaerobic condition (meaning without air) means slower decomposition, lower temperatures, and possible odor, a potential problem with the Add-as-You-Go pile.

The rhythmic contractions responsible for propelling food through the digestive tract are called

Answers

Peristalsis is the name of the contractions that move food through the digestive tract.

Which of these describes a quantitative observation?

A. an observation of the phenomenon itself

B. an observation of the relative size of something

C. an observation of an effect the phenomenon has

D. an observation that has a number associated with it

Answers

The correct answer would be D) An observation that has a number associated with it.

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for controlling involuntary activities such as heart rate and breathing?

Answers

The medulla Controls the heart rate and breathing. 

Answer:

hypothalamus

Explanation:

It is crucial that the process of mitosis is error free. This is because other wise healthy cells can

Answers

It is crucial that the process of mitosis is error free. This is because other wise healthy cells can become cancer cells since mitosis deals with the whole human reproduction thing, its best to keep it clean so nothing happens to the healthy cells or else it can be infected and possibly harm a person/baby.

If you were cut and needed to heal the wound, which type of protein would the body produce? collagen albumin hemoglobin ferritin

Answers

Collagen would be produced to heal a wound.

During the hours of daylight, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air spaces is higher than in the cell of layer x
Explain why this difference in concentration is important to leaf cells

Answers

So the carbon dioxide can fuse into the cell, unlike oxygen which goes out of the cell.

What organelles can only be found in animal cells?

Answers

The lysosomes are the “garbage disposal” of animal cells , the same process takes place in plant cells in its vacuoles
Final answer:

Organelles unique to animal cells include the centrosome, containing centrioles, and the lysosomes, which break down waste. Plant cells typically do not contain these organelles.

Explanation:

The organelles that can only be found in animal cells and not in most plant cells are the centrosome and lysosomes. The centrosome is a structure that plays a crucial role in cell division and contains a pair of centrioles, which are not present in plant cells. Additionally, lysosomes, which are often referred to as the cell's 'garbage disposal', are responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris. Plant cells typically manage these processes in vacuoles, hence lysosomes are not common in plant cells.

While both plant and animal cells have microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs), only animal cells have centrioles associated with the MTOC in the complex known as the centrosome. Moreover, despite the eukaryotic cell's highly compartmentalized structure, certain organelles like lysosomes and centrosomes are unique features of animal cells, facilitating specific cellular functions such as waste management and cell division.

Deoxygenated blood from the legs enters the heart through which vessels

Answers

The major blood vessels that are connected to the heart include the aorta, the superior vena cava, the inferior vena cava, the pulmonary artery

The digestive organ that functions to store food, kill bacteria, and partially digest proteins is:

Answers

the digestive organ is the stomach

Flexibility is the ability to move joints freely through their full range of motion. true false

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flexibility is the ability to move joints freely through their full range of motion.

That is true.

PLEASE ANSWER WILL MARK BRAINLIEST AND WORTH 20 PTS
A scientist measured the distance between fixed points on two different plates over the course of a decade and found that the distance did not change. Does this result support the theory of plate tectonics? Why or why not?

Answers

No because the tectonic plate theory says that they move but if they didn’t move then it proves it wrong

Answer:  No, the above result does not support the plate tectonic theory.

       According to the plate tectonic theory, a plate either oceanic or continental plate moves at an average speed of about 0.5-10 cm per year.

                   Tectonisms has been taking place continuously and the distance the plate travels is estimated in terms of decades, as a small change in the distance in a year is not so prominent.

The medial and lateral malleoli of the leg are similar to what bone markings of the forearm?

Answers

The lateral and the medial malleoli of the leg are similar to the bone markings of the forearm which is referred to as the styloid processes which is a component of the two such as the ulna and the radius. 

The majority of americans with diabetes have ____________ , formerly called ____________ .

Answers

the answer are 1) type 2 diabetes
                        2)adult-onset diabetes is the answer.
hope this help you out. have a great rest of the day.

Which best describes the law of conservation of mass?

Answers

It is mass can not be created or destroyed

use the gizmo to find the ideal conditions for photosynthesis

Answers

Well,Plants are one of the organisms that can made their own food. Photosynthesis, the process for doing so, involves a complex series of chemical reactions that convert solar energy into glucose, Every plant species is different with respect to the amount of sunlight and water needed to create ideal photosynthesis conditions, So all plants need both of these elements along with carbon dioxide.this is good answer.

To discover the ideal conditions for photosynthesis using a gizmo, students must manipulate and assess the effects of environmental parameters such as light intensity, CO2 levels, temperature, and water.

These factors are crucial because they influence the rate at which photosynthesis occurs in plants. For example, light intensity impacts the rate of the light-dependent reactions, while carbon dioxide concentration affects the rate of the Calvin cycle.

To improve an experiment to determine the effects of different light intensities on transpiration, you could use a potometer to measure water uptake and vary the light intensity with lamps at different distances or with different wattage bulbs. Additionally, by using digital probes or thermometers, students can accurately monitor temperature changes linked to transpiration rates under varying light conditions.

When designing an experiment to compare photosynthesis between red and green algae, one could use red, green, and blue transparent film to simulate underwater light conditions. Algae could be placed in test tubes under these colored films to determine their photosynthetic efficiency in different light spectrums, reflecting their natural habitats.

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HELP!What steps does Jekyll take to provide for Hyde's well-being?Question 3 options:A) Buys him clothing and sends him to London.B) Gives him a walking stick and invites him to tea.C) Writes him a check and shows him a mirror.D) Rents him a house and opens a bank account. Plz help my little sis get her hw done Christianity is a religion.a.polytheisticb.pantheisticc.monotheistic how do you turn 3 7/8 into a decimal? What is the area of a circle with a diameter of 12.6 in.?Use 3.14 for pi and round your final answer to the nearest hundredth Employees who express concerns of unethical or illegal behavior within their companies to outside authorities, after attempting to go through normal channels at work, are known as __________. A visual artist is someone who ________________ a. captures the meaning and importance of a subject through visual representation instead of words. b. seeks art in all images and has the talent to create a realistic portrayal of the images. c. captures moments in time, including their visual and emotional significance. d. is recognized for their ability to create any type of art, although most often prefers one medium over another. Suppose that we have the least squares regression line y = 3 + 2x and that the sum of the squares of the errors (sse) for this line is 13,712. what can be said about the sum of the squares of the errors (sse) for this data set and the line y = 3 + 2.5x? Dr. grimes conducts a ________ by requesting that his patient respond to ambiguous stimuli, thus revealing hidden feelings, impulses, and desires. Will platinum (pt) metal react with a lead(ii) nitrate solution? *I mark brainliest* Please help me on this question, explaining it, so I can understand this topic. Thank you. This element is found in all living things. It is recycled when organisms die. It is transformed from one form to another through photosynthesis and cellular respiration. The element is sam is paid $50 per room that he paints and he can paint a room in exactly 2 hours. on sunday sam hopes to make at least $150 painting rooms and can work for exactly 12 hours. which of the following sets represents the range of rooms(r) that sam can paint without violating either his monetary or time restriction?A. r={3,6}B. r={6,10}C. r={3,5}D. r={3,10} Suppose over the last year that the price of recycled aluminum increased from $800 a ton to $900 a ton. over the same time a measure of the overall price level increased from 120 to 130. the price of recycled aluminum increased by Which type of account typically has very high liquidity, low or no interest, and low minimum balance? Earth's magnetic field is trapped in rocks as lava cools down. What do the rocks tell us? Noya needs to determine the number of books that will fit into a box. If the box has a length of 18 inches and each book is 2/9 of an inch thick, which expression can be used to determine the number of books that will fit into the box? _____ represent every segment of global society and have many ways to restrict business, including boycotts, lawsuits, picket lines, media campaigns, and lobbying for more regulation. social interest groups governments markets economic stakeholders According to John Locke, what exists to protect humans and to preserve public order? A) rulers and governments B) armies C) kings D) policemen Is (2,5) a solution of y=3x-10? Steam Workshop Downloader