Answer:
1. route of administration .
2. speed of absorption .
3. how the drug is eliminated.
Explanation:
Drugs are chemical substances that, upon entering the body, alter it physically or psychologically. Consumption in humans is generally to experience the adverse effects they produce.
There are several drugs, some of natural origin, and others chemically synthesized. Usually, they generate addiction in the consumer, and their form of consumption differs from the type of drug.
Among the factors that determine how the drug will affect the human organism first in the form of consumption, drugs that are injected and enter the bloodstream usually have a more prolonged effect than drugs that are ingested.
It will also affect the chemical properties of the drug, and how the body reacts, drugs that adsorb more quickly also often have a more significant effect on the body. It also affects how long it takes the body to discard the drug.
I hope this information can help you.
Final answer:
Factors affecting drug time course: Route of administration, Metabolism, Duration of exposure.
Explanation:
Three factors that can influence the time course of the behavioral effect of a drug:
Route of Administration: Intravenous administration leads to a quick peak in drug concentration, while oral or intramuscular administration results in a slower rise to peak concentration.
Metabolism: The rate at which the body metabolizes the drug affects how long it stays in the system and exerts its effects.
Duration of Exposure: Whether the drug is taken all at once or gradually impacts how the body responds, with tolerance building to gradual exposure.
Martina believes that high doses of caffeine slow a person's reaction time. To test this belief, she has five friends each drink three 8-ounce cups of coffee and then measures their reaction time on a learning task. What is wrong with Martina's research strategy?
Answer: Absence of control condition
Explanation:
Control condition is the condition that helps in reducing the changes that can occur in variables in an experiment apart from the variables undergoing the experiment.It is considered as the independent factor in experiment as it will not depend on other factors while getting altered and change.
According to the question, Martina's experimentation lacks the presence of control condition which will not produce actual results. She is measuring reaction time of her friends in experiment without stabilizing control condition that is not considering level or state of friends even after providing same amount of coffee.
The most significant difference between films and TV and theatre is the relationship between ___________________________.
Answer: Performer and audience
Explanation:
What most film directors, script writers and editors focus on is how the performers can catch the attention of the audience. When there is no communication between the performers and the audience there would be no movies. So it all lies on the how the performers performs and if the audience would learn or enjoy it.
You are speaking to your CIO, and she has instructed you to ensure that the network is "five nines" in percentage of availability. What is the total yearly downtime that this allows?
Answer:
It allows 5.26 minutes
In four-o’clock flowers red petals are incompletely dominant over white petals, producing pink petal flowers in the heterozygous stage. What would be the probability of having white offspring if two pink flowered plants were crossed?
Answer:
One in four offspring (1/4)
Explanation:
A pink flower is heterozygous, let's assume As.
Thus crossing two heterozygous, the result will be;
Aa x Aa
AA, Aa, Aa, aa.
The phenotypic result will be , one red petal, two pink petal and one white petal
General health problems within a society caused by powerful forces such as poverty, war, famine, and forced migration are referred to as _________________ violence.
Answer: Structural suffering
Explanation:
Structural suffering is the condition in which people are forced to suffer through economic,social and political power. The suffering caused to people is displayed in the form of poverty, unemployment, war, deporting from one place to another etc.
Structural suffering is caused due to structural violence which impact the life of people in group,society,community or individually through traits like sexism,classism, nationalism, ageism etc.
When observing a group of toddlers playing in a child care setting, it is noted that the toddlers are all playing with buckets and shovels but are not playing with each other. This type of play is referred to as:
Answer:
Parallel play
Explanation:
The play of the kid moves from the infant's solo play to parallel play, in which the kid plays alongside other kids but not with them.
Toddlers playing with buckets and shovels but not with each other exhibit a type of play known as parallel play. This stage is crucial for social development, teaching toddlers about object permanence and social norms, and it precedes more complex forms of play that involve direct interactions with peers.
Explanation:When observing a group of toddlers in a child care setting playing separately with buckets and shovels, but not directly with each other, this type of play is referred to as parallel play. Parallel play is a development stage where toddlers play alongside each other but do not interact or play cooperatively. This stage is part of the natural progression in children's social development and is important for learning about the world around them. For example, while engaging in parallel play, toddlers may learn about object permanence and cause and effect by manipulating sand with their buckets and shovels. They also start to understand social norms, such as taking turns and respecting personal space.
At around three years old, children begin to play in simple, structured games and start having preferences for toys or games. Parallel play helps toddlers transition towards more complex social interactions, like cooperative play, which is more common in older children. During this stage, toddlers are also expanding their language skills and beginning to assert their independence, as seen in their desire to make choices about their play activities. This period is critical for the development of autonomy and self-esteem.
When a person is convicted of multiple offenses, a judge might impose a sentence of 10 years for one offense and 20 years for the other offense, so the offender would serve 30 years. This type of sentencing is called:
Answer: When a person is convicted of multiple offenses, a judge might impose a sentence of 10 years for one offense and 20 years for the other offense, so the offender would serve 30 years. This type of sentencing is called Consecutive sentencing.
Explanation:
When a person is convicted of multiple offences, and the sentences for each and every offence is implied after completing the first one. Which means the sentences for each crime is carried out after the other. Consecutive means one after another continuously. In consecutive sentences, each sentence is carried out in order such that the criminal have to complete his charges one after another continuously.
Dr. Estevez prepares a set of questions to ask college students about their drinking behavior and their attitudes toward alcohol. Dr. Estevez is undertaking a(n):____________.
Answer:
Survey research
Explanation:
Survey research is quantitative method to collect data and information from specific or targeted group or people to ask or extract information about certain topic . It is mostly used in subjects of social sciences, There maybe many sources through which survey can be conducted is email, seminars, questioner and face-to-face.
Final answer:
Dr. Estevez is undertaking a survey research method to explore college students' drinking habits and attitudes. This research strategy is essential for analyzing behavior patterns and supports intervention strategies to reduce alcohol consumption in collegiate environments.
Explanation:
Dr. Estevez is undertaking a survey research method by preparing a set of questions to ask college students about their drinking behavior and attitudes toward alcohol. Survey research is a quantitative method that is typically used to assess and document participants' beliefs, attitudes, behaviors, and characteristics.
This method can be particularly effective in researching the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding alcohol, as it allows for broad data collection from a population, which can then be analyzed quantitatively to identify patterns and correlations.
It is critical for researchers like Dr. Estevez to design surveys carefully to avoid bias, and also to consider employing longitudinal research to track changes in behavior or attitudes over time. Strategies to address college drinking, like identifying at-risk groups and implementing interventions, rely on this type of research to assess their effectiveness.
This would align with studies that have highlighted the importance of various strategies and interventions tailored to college students to curb drinking and modify their alcohol-related behavior.
After serving as her partner's primary caretaker for 10 years, Sasha is in the final stage of grieving her partner's death, as demonstrated by her __________.
Answer:
The correct response is: Sasha is in the final stage of grieving her partner's death as demonstrated by her newfound self-reliance and greater appreciation for life.
Explanation:
According to psychiatrist Elizabeth Kübler-Ross, there are 5 stages of grief: denial ; anger ; bargaining; depression; and acceptance. Sasha experiences a major change in her life and she probably went through stages of grief where she felt upended about many things. In the acceptance stage of grief, a person starts to see there are more good days than bad, although they may still feel remorse and longing from time to time, which is normal. At the acceptance stage, a grieving partner can start to feel fortunate for having time with their deceased partner and for having fond memories.
Researchers Ellis and Webster found that girls raised in _________ homes tend to go through puberty earlier than do those raised in homes in which this is not the case
Answer:
Father Absent
Explanation:
Researchers Ellis and Webster found that girls raised in Father absent homes tend to go through puberty earlier than do those raised in homes in which this is not the case.
Programmers who were working on a chess-playing super computer asked a psychologist from their university for some help in working out the problem-solving algorithms they would be using. The psychologist who helped with this project was most likely:________.
Answer:
Cognitive psychologist
Explanation:
The cognitive psychologist is a professional psychologist who helps people in understanding their mental problems related thought, the cognitive process in the brain. These psychologists were generally interested in the area of problem-solving, information processing, and retrieval process in memory.
Attention, perception, forgetting, retrieval processing and many more process that are related to the cognition of a person. Cognitive psychologists work in both areas such as research centers and clinical settings. This area helps people to understand how the mental process works. Cognitive psychologist believes that they can research scientifically.
Which term is used to describe the capacity to influeWhich term is used to describe the capacity to influence or control the behavior of persons and institutions?
Answer:
The term used is "power".
Explanation:
Power is defined as the capacity or ability to influence or control the behavior of other people or the course of events. From a political standpoint, "power" is the amount of control a person or group has in a country.
Power is also the social force that allows a group of selected persons/individuals to mobilize other people and make them act in line with their needs/demands.
"Designated Alerting Authorities at the Federal, State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial levels may be authorized to send IPAWS alert and warning messages."a. True b. False
Answer: True
Explanation: The IPAWS is the Federal Emergency Management Agency's Integrated Public Alert and Warning System used by Federal, State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial authorities to issue important alerts and warnings to the public.
Some Designated Alerting Authorities include police departments, fire departments, county offices, sheriff departments and airports. The IPAWS makes use of such systems as the Emergency Alert System (EAS) and the Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) from an integrated system.
You are trying to decide between two schools for your 8-year-old daughter to attend. The Einstein School brags that the average IQ of its students is 125, with a standard deviation of 5.3. The Marie Curie School reports that the average IQ of its students is 125, with a standard deviation of 15.6. If you are most interested in finding a school that has children with diverse abilities, which school would you choose for your daughter?
Answer:
For being most interested in finding a school that has children with diverse abilities, I would choose the Marie Curie School.
Explanation:
Though it is true that the intelligence quotient is a good determinant of the intelligence of the students, it fails to exhibit the quality of abilities that the students bear in fields other than academics. As the standard deviance in IQ of the students of the Marie Curie school is high, it can be said that there is a possibility of more students being good at co-curricular and extra-curricular activities.t the defendant's trial for murder, facts were introduced that the defendant acted in the heat of passion. After a lengthy trial, the defendant was convicted of manslaughter. On appeal, the conviction was reversed on procedural grounds. The state immediately moved to retry the defendant, again bringing murder charges against her. The defendant moved to strike the murder charge, and the court refused to grant the motion. After the second trial, the defendant was again convicted of the lesser charge of manslaughter. The defendant appeals the second conviction, claiming that it violated her constitutional rights.
May the second conviction stand?
No, because the state could not retry the defendant for murder under the circumstances.
What does the Double Jeopardy clause prohibit?
retrying a defendant whose conviction has been reversed on appeal for any offense more serious than that for which she was convicted at the first trial.
Answer:
No, because the state could not retry the defendant for murder under the circumstances.
It prohibits retrying a defendant whose conviction has been reversed on appeal for any grievous offense more than which she was convicted at the first trial
Explanation:
t the defendant's trial for murder, facts were introduced that the defendant acted in the heat of passion. After a lengthy trial, the defendant was convicted of manslaughter. On appeal, the conviction was reversed on procedural grounds. The state immediately moved to retry the defendant, again bringing murder charges against her. The defendant moved to strike the murder charge, and the court refused to grant the motion. After the second trial, the defendant was again convicted of the lesser charge of manslaughter. The defendant appeals the second conviction, claiming that it violated her constitutional rights.
May the second conviction stand
No, because the state could not retry the defendant for murder under the circumstances.
What does the Double Jeopardy clause prohibit?
In the law court the double jeopardy clause prohibit retrying a defendant whose conviction has been reversed on appeal for any offense more serious than that for which she was convicted at the first trial. Double jeopardy right can be violated when a person commits a more serious offense.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
During his time in office, Woodrow Wilson passed several pieces of progressive reforms.
Name ONE of the reforms Wilson passed? Were this reform successful? Why or why not?
Answer: Wilson is considered by historians as well as political scientists to be one of the most successful American presidents.
Explanation:
Wilson is considered the creator of American liberalism. Wilson has taken some steps to create a stable federal government that works in the interests of ordinary citizens and protects them from the influence of large corporations.
With his actions, he left a strong mark and impact on some future presidents. Some of the labour laws he enacted will continue to live on in American society and politics. He sought to improve the situation in education and required more teachers in the education system.
One of the critical-thinking skills is identifying assumptions. Explain how the following statement contains an assumption. What is a more appropriate response?
Answer:
Assuming the boyfriend is the problem
Interview Ellen and friends, do a complete check-up
Explanation:
Critical thinking skills are the skills that help us understand the connection between things between ideas and concepts. It is a rational and organized manner. It is the process of thinking about thinking. To be a good critical thinker a person has to do a lot of practice and need patience. There are steps for a good critical thinker such as:
To find out the problem To collect the data To analyze the data To identify the assumptions To establishes the thinking To make the decision To present the ideas and communicate with people
The assumption in the statement is that excelling in mathematics guarantees a successful career, which oversimplifies the complex factors involved.
The critical-thinking skill of identifying assumptions involves recognizing unspoken or implied beliefs and premises within a statement or argument. Let's examine a statement and identify its underlying assumption:
Statement: "All students who excel in mathematics will have successful careers."
Assumption: The assumption in this statement is that excelling in mathematics is the sole determinant of a successful career. It implies a direct and exclusive cause-and-effect relationship between mathematical prowess and career success.
More Appropriate Response: A more appropriate response would involve questioning and critically examining the assumption within the statement. While strong mathematical skills can be valuable in various professions and industries, it is overly simplistic to assert that success in mathematics guarantees a successful career.
A more comprehensive perspective recognizes that career success is influenced by a multitude of factors, including not only academic skills but also interpersonal skills, work ethic, adaptability, passion, networking, and opportunities. Moreover, what constitutes a "successful career" can vary significantly from person to person, as it may encompass a range of personal and professional goals, values, and aspirations.
To enhance critical thinking, it is essential to avoid making overly broad or unsubstantiated assumptions and to consider the complexity and diversity of factors that contribute to various outcomes. Encouraging a more nuanced and evidence-based discussion would be a more appropriate approach.
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According to the symbolic interactionist view of culture:_______.a) dominant groups may impose their cultural beliefs on minorities and other sub-cultural groups. b) the meaning of symbols is learned through interaction with others. c) cultural lag occurs when shifts in society occur un-equally between material culture and non-material culture. d) shared norms, values, and beliefs hold a society or sub-culture together.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
b) the meaning of symbols is learned through interaction with others.
Explanation:
The symbolic interactionist theory proposes the study of the human being as an individual, the society in which he is immerse and the interaction that they have, taking into consideration the symbolic representations according to each context. According to this theory the behavior and decisions of a human being will be determined by the circumstances in which he will perform, and also the symbols and images to which he might be exposed to. This might happen because the individual develops his cognitive process depending on the socio-cultural environment in which he is involved besides the reflections, or lifestyles that he could observe from his peers.
A buyer has been working with several licenses from different real estate brokerage firms. One of the licensees helped prepare and successfully negotiate an offer while the other licensee showed the property. Which licensee is entitled to collect the commission
Answer:
The first one
Explanation:
The first licensee was the one who helped prepare and negotiated the deal between the concerned parties. The brunt of the work was done by the first licensee, hence making him the one entitled to collect the commission of the trade.
The second was only in the transaction to display the commodity and was not the one to partake in preparations or negotiating the property.
Which theory states that depression and mania are caused by alterations in the concentration of dopamine and norepinephrine and serotonin and histamine in the brain?
Answer:
Biogenic amine hypothesis
Answer:
Biogenic Amine Hypothesis
Explanation:
Biogenic Aminetheory states that depression and mania are caused by alterations in the concentration of dopamine and norepinephrine and serotonin and histamine in the brain
This persuasion strategy involves asking for a large favor first and then asking for a smaller favor after the first one is denied:_______.
Answer:
Door in face
Explanation:
In psychology, the door in face technique is a method of persuasion according to which the persuader tries to convince other person to comply to a large request (which the other person will likely say no to), then, the persuader makes a significantly smaller request and then the other person is likely to say yes.
It's been observed that using this technique the other person is most likely to accept the smaller request than if the request had been presented by its own at first (without the large request first).
Therefore, the persuasion strategy that involves asking for a large favor first and then asking for a smaller favor after the first one is denied is called the door in face.
Even though Phil claims that making the $250,000 payment is perfectly legal, what law dealing with bribery by US companies might Dale be afraid the payment would violate?
a. the U.S. Anti-corruption act
b. the U.S. Corrupt practices act
c. the foreign anti-bribery act
d. the foreign corrupt practices act
The correct answer is letter D
Explanation: The foreign corrupt practices act
Sociology is defined as the __________. Select one: a. systematic study of human society and social interaction b. analysis of deviant groups and individuals c. scientific analysis of premodern people d. academic discipline that examines individual human behavior
Sociology is the systematic study of human society and social interaction, investigating a range of social behaviors and offering a deeper understanding of human society.
Sociology is defined as the
systematic study of human society and social interaction
. It involves exploring a wide range of social behaviors from intimate personal relationships to incredibly complex institutions. An example of a sociological study could be examining the causes and effects of poverty in a large urban city. This discipline provides us insights on the social, symbolic, and material aspects of our lives, thereby helping us understand the workings of human society at a deeper level.
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Sociology is a systematic study of human society and social interaction, embracing the study of small to large social groups, their interactions and cultural norms. It includes developing theories about social interactions. This field is not limited to individual behavior or specific subgroups but delves into understanding human societies and cultures in a holistic manner.
Explanation:Sociology is defined as the systematic study of human society and social interaction. It is a discipline that endeavors to understand the way societies, groups, and individuals interact with each other. Sociologists primarily work by studying various social events, interactions and patterns, and formulating theories for why things operate as they do.
Sociologists also consider society as a group of individuals residing in a defined geographic area, who interact with one another and share a common culture. Furthermore, they examine society at different levels. Micro-level sociologists focus on the study of small groups and individual interactions, whereas macro-level sociologists study trends among and between larger social groups.
All these facets together make sociology a complex and extensive field of study that extends beyond simply understanding individual human behavior or analyzing specific subgroups. Sociology allows for a holistic understanding of various aspects making up human societies and cultures.
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1) Émile Durkheim defined religion as a "unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things". To him, the sacred meant extraordinary—something that inspired wonder and which seemed connected to the concept of "the divine." Durkheim argued that "religion happens" in society when there is a separation between the profane (ordinary life) and the sacred. A rock, for example, isn’t sacred or profane as it exists. But if someone makes it into a headstone, or another person uses it for landscaping, it takes on different meanings—one sacred, one profane. 2) Marx’s analysis and critique of religion "Religion is the opium of the Masses" ("Die Religion ist das Opium des Volkesis") is perhaps one of the most famous and most quoted by theist and atheist alike. Unfortunately, most of those doing the quoting don’t really understand exactly what Marx meant, probably due to an incomplete understanding of Marx’s general theories on economics and society. 3) Among some of Freud's most famous quotes on religion, in his book New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, he suggested that "religion is an illusion and it derives its strength from the fact that it falls in with our instinctual desires."
Answer:
Hi
1-According to Émile Durkheim, religion is not merely "imaginary," but it is a real and tangible phenomenon and there is no society without religion. For Durkheim, it is perceived that in individuals there is a force more powerful than our own individualities. That force is the social dimension to which we attribute a supernatural face. This leads us to be able to control religion collectively while increasing that symbolic power. Religion is the expression of collective consciousness, or the fusion of our individual consciences that is forged into a reality of its own.
2-Marx described religion as the "opium of the people." Religion fulfilled a double function: social and anesthetic, although it disapproved of its foundations. He considered religion as the spiritual response of the classes in conflict, in this case of the oppressed. Religion appears as a conservative force that consolidates and perpetuates the role of a particular social class. Thinking about the abolition of religion is the necessary condition to achieve happiness.
3-Freud considered religion as a kind of neurosis that, at times, approached madness. Religion was a threat to freedom and truth, ultimately, to the happiness of human beings. For Freud, religion was an illusion that tried to cover the most primitive desires of humanity.
Explanation:
Émile Durkheim defined religion as a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things. Karl Marx considered religion as the opium of the masses, while Sigmund Freud saw it as an illusion that satisfies our instinctual desires.
Explanation:Émile Durkheim, a French sociologist, defined religion as a "unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things". He believed that religion occurs when there is a separation between the profane (ordinary life) and the sacred. For Durkheim, the sacred represented something extraordinary, inspiring wonder and connected to the concept of "the divine".
On the other hand, Karl Marx considered religion to be an opium of the masses. He believed that religion was a tool used by capitalist societies to perpetuate inequality. Marx's statement is often misquoted or misunderstood, as it is essential to consider his broader theories on economics and society for a complete understanding.
In Freud's viewpoint, religion was seen as an illusion that derived its strength from aligning with our instinctual desires. According to him, religion serves as a way to fulfill our deep-seated psychological needs.
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Situational leadership, developed by Paul Hersey and Kenneth Blanchard, is a model for selecting from four leadership styles the one that matches the employees' maturity level in a given situation. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Situational leadership style is a leadership style originated by Paul Hersey and Kenneth Blanchard. This leadership style demands that that a leader or manager of an organization should adjust his style of leadership to suit the level of development(expertise) of his employees or workers for more effective leadership that may require much of his influence. In other words making for better communication and consequently reaching the target objective of the leader or manager.
Tyler has been diagnosed with a disease that involves deterioration of the myelin sheath. As the disease progresses, he begins to have trouble with his coordination. This is caused by:__________
Answer: Neurons communicating slowly and ineffective.
Explanation:
Neurons are cells in the nervous system that communicate with one another to perform information-processing tasks. When they communicate slowly, problem of coordination begins to surface.
In the case Marbury v. Madison, what was William Marbury’s appointment?
A) He was appointed as a federal judge.
B) He was appointed secretary of state.
C) He was appointed as a state judge.
D) He was appointed to serve on the Supreme Court.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D: H e was appointed to serve on the Supreme Court
Explanation:
A position he was never able to do as Madison refused to give Marbury his commission.
A. He was appointed as a federal judge.
Which of the following statements is not a hypothesis? Aggressive behaviors in female rats will be increased by testosterone administration, compared to a control group. Anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences. College students with higher conscientiousness will achieve higher overall GPAs than those with lower conscientiousness. Rats with damage to their cerebellum will display deficits in motor coordination, using the rotarod test.
Answer:
Anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences.
Explanation:
For the statement to qualify as a hypothesis, it has to offer an explanation of the phenomenon under investigation, which can be tested and measured.
The statement ‘Anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences’ merely states the presumed causality between Anxiety disorders (dependent variable) and combination of genetic and environmental influences’ (two different independent variables). If we reformulate this statement and narrow it down, it may qualify as hypothesis: individuals who live in areas with high air pollution, will be more likely to develop an anxiety disorder.
Anxiety disorders being caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences is not a hypothesis.
Explanation:The statement 'Anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental influences' is not a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a testable prediction that can be supported or refuted by data and evidence. The statement in question is stating a known fact about anxiety disorders, rather than proposing a testable prediction.
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According to Beauchamp, market ____________________ emphasizes individual responsibility, minimal obligation to the common good, and the fundamental freedom to all individuals to be left alone.
Answer:
Justice
Explanation:
According to Beauchamp, market justice emphasizes individual responsibility, minimal obligation to the common good, and the fundamental freedom to all individuals to be left alone.
Aristotle following the teachings of Socrates has global citizenship defined around the idea that "individuals have a duty to people outside their state because of their shared humanity.
Answer:
Aristotle following the teachings of Socrates has global citizenship defined around the idea that "individuals have a duty to people outside their state because of their shared humanity" is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
Aristotle was a philosopher and a polymath who advocated the idea of global citizenship for he believed that there should be no restrictions on the exhibition of humanity and its traits. He strongly believed that as human beings, we are responsible for rendering services to each other within and beyond the boundaries of the state as only that would help to turn the world into a single large place.