In his work "The spirit of Laws" what did the French philosopher Baron de Montesquieu say about the power of government?
Montesquieu says that once power is concentrated into one person, like in monarchies, people tend to abuse it. Because of that, Montesquieu created the separation of powers, which means that power would be divided into three branches - executive, legislative and judicial -.
Each branch would have its powers and the other branches would have mechanisms of restrictions to the others, so any infringement to political liberty could be avoided.
How were the ideas in the mayflower compact similar to john Locke’s later idea of a social contract?
Civilization developed in the struggle for:
A) Art
B) Dominion
C) Survival
D) Success
_____ was home to the Minoan people
Answer:
Crete
Explanation:
The Cretan civilization, also called Minoan and developed around 2000 a. C., in the region comprising the southernmost part of Greece, thus having preceded the city-states of Greek civilization, such as Thebes, Athens and Sparta. The Cretan civilization surfaced on the island of Crete, which lies in the Aegean Sea. It is also called Minoan because of the legendary King Minos, who would have founded such a civilization.
Jim is explaining certain project-related details to Samantha over the telephone. Samantha is drawing a graph to understand what Jim is explaining. Which phase of the communication process is Samantha carrying out?
decoding phase
transmitting phase
feedback phase
encoding phase
the answer is feedback phase
How did the 1840 worlds anti-slavery conversation affect the women’s suffrage movement
Answer:
Explanation:
on June 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention met for the first time at Exeter Hall in London led by Thomas Clarkson.they excluded women from the convention and this brought about an effect on the women's suffrage movement in the United States.it pushed them to talk and get the right to vote as the gentlemen did.
What action did the spanish colonial government take in response to the widespread death of native americans due to disease, malnutrition, and inhumane treatment?
Final answer:
The Spanish colonial government and the Catholic Church tried to reform their policies due to the devastation of Native American populations, creating the General Indian Court and issuing the New Laws of the Indies to end the encomienda system, with Jesuits and other clergy advocating for better treatment of indigenous peoples.
Explanation:
Response to the Devastation of Native American Populations
Following widespread death among native populations due to disease, malnutrition, and inhumane treatment, the Spanish colonial government and the Catholic Church attempted to implement reforms to mitigate the effects of colonization. The Catholic Church, recognizing that Native Americans had souls capable of salvation, stressed that they could not be treated as slaves, leading to the creation of the Juzgado General de Indios (General Indian Court) to protect Native Americans from the worst abuses. Beyond the influence of the clergy, the Spanish Crown responded to the advocacy of reformers such as Bartholomew de las Casas by issuing the New Laws of the Indies in 1542, aiming to limit and eventually end the encomienda system that contributed heavily to the exploitation of the native people.
The Jesuits worked to improve the conditions of the indigenous people, opposing the exploitative practices of some colonists. Despite these efforts, diseases like smallpox, influenza, pneumonia, measles, dysentery, and syphilis continued to devastate native communities. As the native workforce dwindled, Africans, who had developed immunity to European diseases, began to replace indigenous peoples in forced labor contexts like sugar plantations.
In 2003, what was the racial breakdown of republicans in the texas house?
The 2003 Texas redistricting refers to a controversial mid-decade congressional redistricting plan. In the 2004 elections, it resulted in the Republicans taking a majority of Texas's House seats for the first time since Reconstruction. Opponents challenged the plan in three suits, combined when the case went to the United States Supreme Court in League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry.
On June 28, 2006, the Supreme Court upheld the statewide redistricting as constitutional, with the exception of Texas' 23rd congressional district, which it held was racially gerrymandered in violation of Section 2 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, apparently to try to protect a Hispanic Republican representative. A three-judge Federal District Court redrew District 23 and four other nearby districts: 15, 21, 25, and 28. In November 2006, a special election was held in the new districts, with all incumbents winning except in District 23. There, Republican incumbent Henry Bonilla was forced into a December run-off which he lost to Democratic challenger Ciro Rodriguez. I hope this helps!
Data on minority representatives in state government shows that African Americans and Latinos are underrepresented in political positions relative to their population.
Explanation:In 2003, the racial breakdown of Republicans in the Texas House is not readily available from the provided information. However, it is important to note that data on minority representatives in state government shows that African Americans and Latinos are underrepresented in political positions relative to their population.
According to census estimates from 2019, Latinos made up 18.5 percent of the total population in the United States, but only accounted for 4.4 percent of state legislators. African Americans constituted 13.4 percent of the population nationwide, but only made up 9.3 percent of state legislators.
It is essential to consider that political representation can vary over time, and specific data on the racial breakdown of Republicans in the Texas House in 2003 is not available in the provided sources.
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cotton production spread from the coast of georgia to?
What was the name of the series of bloody wars that took place in the New England colonies between the Puritans and American Indians once the English population increased?
In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson accused the British king of "imposing Taxes on us without our consent." In what way does the modern political system of the United States still reflect this complaint?
Answer:
The correct answer is that Congress are the ones in imposing taxes.
Explanation:
Congress are the one in charge of making and passing laws, does laws are not put into vote, however the population are the ones voting their senators and represantatives in.
Which region was under the control of the Soviet Union
the major three reasons the Massachusetts Bay Colony followed through with the execution of 19 people for witchcraft?
Final answer:
The execution of 19 people for witchcraft in the Massachusetts Bay Colony was driven by religious extremism, social and political unrest, and the influence of local politics and personal vendettas.
Explanation:
The major three reasons the Massachusetts Bay Colony executed 19 people for witchcraft are deeply rooted in the societal, religious, and psychological contexts of the time.
Religious extremism and Puritan beliefs, which emphasized the constant battle between good and evil, attributed unexplainable events to the works of the devil, making accusations of witchcraft a convenient explanation for illnesses, deaths, and other misfortunes.Social and political unrest, exacerbated by smallpox epidemics, harsh living conditions, and conflicts with Native Americans, created a fertile ground for hysteria, where witchcraft accusations served as an outlet for communal anxieties and tensions.The influence of local politics and personal vendettas often played a role in the accusations, as individuals used the witch trials to settle scores or remove socially and economically marginalized individuals from the community.The Salem witch trials are a notorious example of how fear, paranoia, and extremism can lead to tragic judicial miscarriages and highlight the importance of due process and skepticism of spectral evidence.
People have God's characteristic of immutability. true or false
Answer:
False,
Explanation: we can change we are not immutable.
which term refers to the idea that each branch of government has it's own responsibilities?
1) Articles of Confederation
2) Freedom of Religion
3) Bill of Rights
4) Separation of Powers
In the Republics, there is a model called Separation of Powers that points down each branch of government should have different responsibilities and duties. The separation of powers, aims to prevent any dictatorship, or supreme control by a single political posture and to promote democratic dialogue in a country. For example, the most common way is to separate three different powers: Legislative power, represented by the Congress. Executive power, vested in the president, and the Judicial power held by the Supreme Court.
Explain the various factors of the European renaissance that prompted and promoted the exploration and settlement of the new world
What were the "five o'clock follies
The Five O'Clock Follies is how everybody refered to military press briefings that took place during the Vietnam War. It was described as "the longest-playing tragicomedy in Southeast Asia's theater of the absurd." These occured in Saigon's Rex Hotel where journalists shouted at officials in order to complain about a credibility gap between official reports and the reallity.
So, the "Four O'Clock Follies was the name that press briefings received during the Gulf War.
What were the direct causes of the American Revolution? Check all that apply.
Colonists’ rights were restricted.
Colonists were not represented in Parliament.
Colonists didn’t want England ruling from far away.
Colonists were frustrated with high taxation.
Colonists had a negative reaction to the Boston Tea Party.
Answer:
a,b.d
Explanation:
just did it
Which of the following settlements was located far to the north.
A) Port Townsend
B) Seattle
C) Walla Walla
D) Centrailia
(tco 7) early 20th-century european governments subscribed to _____ doctrines, generally keeping their hands away from the economy.
During the initial years of 20th-century governments in Europe subscribed to classical liberal doctrines, Which led them to keeping their hands away from Economy.
Further Explanation:
Classical Liberalism is a political ideology that supports and advocates civil liberty and it does this under the rule of law and keeping the focus on economic freedom. It was developed in early 19th century and it was build up from the ideas of 18th century and was a response to urbanization and industrial revolution that took place in Europe and United States. Liberals believe that need of government is must and necessary in order to protect individuals by being harmed by others but they were also of the mindset that government might pose a threat or challenge to liberty. Classical liberalism also is derived from the practice of morality in political and economic life of Europe. It generates a dynamic social order. In simple words, under classic liberalism, Government is created by individuals who want to protect themselves from one another. In western parts of Europe, Liberals had to fight often to get free trade or in respect to freedom of press. During the initial years of 20th-century governments in Europe subscribed to classical liberal doctrines, Which led them to keeping their hands away from Economy.
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Answer Details-
Grade – High School
Subject – History
Chapter –Classic Liberalism
Keywords –Classic Liberalism, Europe, Economy, Government, Protect, Social order, Political, Liberalism, Urbanization, United States, Industrial revolution.
Which was not among the causes of the crimean war? select one:
a. britain's concern about russian expansion toward persia and india
b. france's desire to protect catholics in the ottoman empire
c. russia's desire to protect orthodox christians in the ottoman empire
d. the ottoman emperor's desire to expand his control in the balkan area of europe
e. british encouragement of ottoman resisting cooperation with russia?
Describe the official qualifications to register and vote in the state of texas. what changes would you suggest to the official qualifications and why?
Describe the relationship between Roosevelt and Taft. what did Roosevelt expect of Taft? Did Taft live up to his expectations? Explain why or why not, as well as how Roosevelt responded
During the Mesozoic Era, Pangaea separated into ______.a.North and South Americac.Gondwanaland and Gaiab.Laurasia and Gondwanalandd.Laurasia and Eurasia
The correct answer is - Laurasia and Gondwanaland.
During the Mesozoic Era, the tectonic plates started to move away from each other, and this led to the slow partition of the super continent that was Pangaea. At first, Pangaea split in two parts, one on the north, and one on the south. The part on the north was Laurasia, while the part on the south was Gondwanaland.
Laurasia eventually split over time, and thus the Eurasian and North American continents were formed, while with the further splitting of Gondwanaland, Africa, South America, Antarctica, Australia, and India (until it merged with Eurasia much later in the geologic time scale) were created.
What is absolute advantage?
A.having a lower opportunity cost to produce goods than other firms or nations
B.having a lower cost of production than other firms or nations
C.having more available resources for producing a good than other nations
D.having fewer or no trade barriers for international trade than other nations
The correct answer would be option B, Having a lower cost of production than other firms or nations.
Absolute advantage is having a lower cost of production than other firms or nations.
Explanation:
When a firm or nation can produce a product or service with less resources, or at lower cost, than other firms or nations, then this advantage is said to be the Absolute advantage.
When a firm or nation is able to produce a product or service cheaply than other firm or nation, this is called as Absolute Advantage.
We can take an example to understand the concept of Absolute Advantage. India has cheap workforce than Philippines, so India has an absolute advantage over Philippines in the Call Center Sector because India can hire workforce at a cheaper rate which can do the same task as that of the workforce in Philippines.
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Facts about Catherine the great military and war years?
Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, was an empress of Russia who ruled from 1762-1796, the longest reign of any female Russian leader. Known more for her affairs of the heart than for affairs of state, she nevertheless greatly expanded her country's empire. Her accomplishments are often overshadowed by the legends and rumors about her scandalous personal life.
How did immigration to the United States from Europe change between 1840 and 1850?
Answer: It more than tripled.
Explanation:
Between 1840 and 1850, immigration from Europe to the United States more than tripled, getting to a total immigrant population of 1,713,000, including over 781,000 Irish, 435,000 Germans, 267,000 British, and 77,000 French people. The Irish, German, and Scandinavian immigrants entering during the 1840s and 1850s were part of the second wave of European immigration, that was escaping famine, religious oppression, and political conflicts.
How did the federalists respond to republican programs? if the federalists favored a loose interpretation of the constitution, why did they protest when jefferson used a loose interpretation as well? what was it in the republican program that the federalists saw as a threat, and how did they respond?
How does clay differentiate between the war of 1812 and the mexican war?
Final answer:
The War of 1812 affirmed U.S. sovereignty against British aggression, maintaining pre-war boundaries, while the Mexican War focused on territorial expansion and ultimately intensified domestic tensions over slavery and set the stage for future conflict.
Explanation:
The War of 1812 and the Mexican War were two distinct conflicts that the United States engaged in during the 19th century, each with different causes and consequences. The War of 1812, sometimes called the "Second War of Independence," was fought against Great Britain partly due to issues like impressment of American sailors and British support for Native American resistance against American expansion. This war resulted in a surge of national pride and reaffirmed American independence but did not significantly change territorial boundaries. On the other hand, the Mexican War, which occurred between 1846 and 1848, was primarily about territorial expansion, including disputes over the Texas-Mexico border and the desire of the United States to acquire California and New Mexico. The aftermath of the Mexican War had profound effects on the United States, including military prestige, costly losses due to disease, spending of approximately $100,000,000, and most notably, the exacerbation of sectional tensions over slavery, exemplified by the Wilmot Proviso attempt to ban slavery in new territories.
which are the following are legacies of Roosevelt's environmental policies?
The correct answer is National monuments