Describe how psychological theories guide scientific research.

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Answer 1
A useful theory effectively organizes a wide range of observations and implies testable predic- tions, called hypotheses. By enabling us to test and reject or revise a particular theory, such pre- dictions give direction to research. They specify in advance what results would support the theory and what results would disconfirm it. As an additional check on their own biases, psychologists report their results precisely with clear operational definitions of concepts. Such statements of the procedures used to define research variables allow others to replicate, or repeat, their observations. Often, research leads to a revised theory that better organizes and predicts observable behaviors or events.

Related Questions

Would you say the U S is heavily or lightly involved in the economy

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I would say heavily because we're dealing with trade systems and shipping our good to different places

In kingdom xyz, the penalty for telling critical stories about the queen was having your tongue cut off. this is an example of using ____ to control people

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the answer to this question is Fear
Controlling people through fear will require the enfocer to rely on negative reinforcement. By cutting down the tounge of people who talk bad about the queen and display it as an example, the enforcer of the rules could condition other people do feel discouraged to do the same behavior.

Some psychologists believe that an organism's behavior is motivated by the need to achieve a state of balance in which the body functions effectively-a state called ______.

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 homeostasis is the ANSWER.
the answer is homeostasis 

Because most of us have had sexual experiences in only one society, we tend to view our sexual behavior as the only pattern in existence, and certainly the only "natural" pattern. this narrow view is called

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Ethnocentrism- evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of ones own culture.

A teenagers parents are down on her all the time when they are not critizing her they ignore her this is an example of

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This type of treatment that the parents is doing to their teenager is a form of psychological abuse in which they have shown abuse in an emotional or mental state that may led the affected individual to have depression, stress or trauma.

List and describe at least three of the different stages that society has gone through for a Brainliest

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 Fetishism

Polytheism

Monotheism

Are three of the different stages that society has gone through.

What is the term for a substantial disruption in the rhythm and fluency of speech, and is the most common speech impairment?

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Stuttering is the term for a substantial disruption in the rhythm and fluency of speech, and is the most common speech impairment. Stuttering is a speech disorder characterized by repetition of sounds, syllables, or words; prolongation of sounds; and interruptions in speech known as blocks.

Stuttering is the term used for a substantial disruption in the rhythm and fluency of speech and for the most common speech impairment.

Stuttering is characterized by interruptions in the flow of speech, including repetitions of sounds, syllables, or words, prolongations of sounds, and involuntary pauses or blocks in speech production. It can significantly impact communication and may vary in severity from mild to severe. Stuttering can affect individuals of all ages and is often associated with underlying neurological and psychological factors.

Alene says, "if a is older than b, and b is older than c, then a must be older than
c." janis can not understand this. alene explains, "if your friend john is older than you are, and you are older than your cousin mary, then john must be older than mary." janis says, "i got it." in this example, alene shows ______ thought, while janis shows ______ thought.

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Alene shows abstract thinking or thought because she has the ability to ponder about things, philosophies, and notions that are not actually present or there. While Janis shows concrete thinking or thought because she uses literal thinking. This means that it is focused on the real world. It is the reverse of abstract thinking. People who are involved in concrete thinking are concentrated on truths in the present, physical things, and literal meanings.

 

According to erikson's psychosocial theory, the negative outcome of middle childhood is

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the negative outcome is Inferiority.
During the middle childhood, children will tend to be constantly compared with other peers,whether using beauty, academic achievement, or physical prowess as a standard. This process of comparsion could lead to sense of Inferiority if the children never feel that he got any possitive value that favor them int the comparison process among other peers.

Playing chutes and ladders gives children opportunity to be exposed to spatial, kinesthetic, verbal, and time-based cues on the size of numbers. understanding the properties that indicate the size of numbers is also known as what

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Understanding the properties that indicate the size of numbers is also known "numerical magnitudes".

Anything that can be portrayed by a quantitative number has magnitude. 50 mph, has the number 50, the speed mph has magnitude. 4.33 cm has the number 4.33, the length cm has magnitude. Your weight is 150 lbs, it has the number 150 so your weight has magnitude. 5 individuals are working the late shift, 5 is a number; so the workforce on the late shift has magnitude.

While driving on a highway, you must look ahead at least _________ to watch traffic patterns?

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The answer is "20-30 seconds."

When jillian first moved to spain, she was surprised by how late at night dinner was eaten, and how long the meal lasted. at first, she perceived this as laziness and gluttony, but as time passed, jillian began to see that people enjoyed relaxing with their friends in the evenings, and the leisurely pace of dinner allowed them to socialize after a long day. in this example, jillian was able to develop a greater sense of?

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Jillian could build up a more prominent feeling of cultural relativism. Cultural relativism is the standard of with respect to the convictions, qualities, and practices of a culture from the perspective of that culture itself. Beginning in crafted by Franz Boas in the mid twentieth century, social relativism has extraordinarily affected sociologies, for example, human sciences.

Who are peasants?people who ignore social norms of behavior.small farmers who own their own land and sell all their crops to buy necessities.rural people who produce food for their own subsistence but also sell their surpluses.anyone who lives in the country.anyone who falls below the poverty line?

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The correct choice is "small farmers who own their own land and sell all their crops to buy necessities".

Peasant, any individual from a class of people who till the soil as little landowners or as rural workers. The term Peasant initially alluded to little scale agriculturalists in Europe in noteworthy circumstances, however numerous different social orders, over a wide span of time, have had a Peasant class.

Similarities and differencesbetween catholic and protestants

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Catholics believe in one God. They believe that Jesus is the son of God. Catholics also believe that the Holy Spirit (the Lord) is the giver of life, which means that they praise and worship him. Catholics also believe that Mary is the mother and has been filled with more grace than any other living person.

Protestants believe pretty much the same things that Christians do. Their practice is based on the Reformation. Protestants worship only one god and they read the Bible. They believe that Jesus rose from the dead after three days in the tomb. Protestants also believe in the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. 

Even though Catholic and Protestant faiths might seem very different, they actually share many common interests. Both Catholics and Protestants believe that there is only one God and that there is the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. They also both believe that the Lord is the giver of life. 

Integration were significantly more possible for ___ immigrant groups than for the group formed under conquest or colonization

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The answer is European. It is more easier for them in terms of integration and assimilation compared to other groups such as the south american, african, australian and even asian as they are the other groups that form under colonization or conquest.

Educational research: quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches what is a population

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Quantitative will probably be best that way you cant use statistics and other aides.  

What is the name of the two-pronged selective prevention program that was based on developmental principles and targeted multiple risk factors in high-risk children?

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the answer to this  question is Fast Track Experiment
Fast Track Experiment refers to giving a certain group of people a set of special treatment that is catered based on their special circumtances.
For example, for juvenile who acting out because they wanted to feel though, there is a program that could make those juveniles to spend 3 days in prison, so they could directly see the reality behing their actions.

The model of the mind that takes into account the human ability to mentally stimulate experiences is called the ______ model

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embodiment - not sure why, but it's the answer on the psych quiz

According to dissonance theory, people are likely to ________ when they experience cognitive inconsistency, and they will be motivated to ________.

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According to cognitive dissonance theory,there is a tendency for individuals to seek consistency among their cognitions like beliefs and opinions.when there is an inconsistency between attitudes or behaviours ,something must change to eliminate the dissonance.

According to dissonance theory, people will change their attitudes or behaviors and will be motivated to reduce or eliminate cognitive inconsistencies to maintain a positive self-image and psychological comfort.

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

According to dissonance theory, people are likely to change their attitudes or behaviors when they experience cognitive inconsistency, and they will be motivated to reduce or eliminate the dissonance. This can involve engaging in a variety of rationalizations or adjustments to align their beliefs with their actions. For instance, if someone believes smoking is harmful but continues to smoke, they may experience dissonance. To resolve this, they might quit smoking (change behavior) or downplay the health risks associated with smoking (change belief). The desire to maintain a positive self-image and reduce uncomfortable psychological discomfort is a powerful motivator in altering cognition or behavior to achieve consonance.

Natsuki, like most japanese students, excels at mathematics on international tests. she has a high opinion of herself. how will her parents likely respond?

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Though proud, they will discourage comparisons with other students and any feeling of superiority in their daughter.

What is the first step in developing a HACCP plan?

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The first step in developing a HACCP plan is to conduct a hazard analysis. :)  
Final answer:

The first step in developing a HACCP plan is conducting a hazard analysis. This identifies potential hazards related to food production and works out measures to prevent them.

Explanation:

The first step in developing a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) plan is conducting a hazard analysis. This involves identifying potential hazards associated with food production that could cause foodborne illnesses. Hazards can be biological (like microbes), chemical (such as toxic substances), or physical (like metal fragments). After identifying the hazards, it's important to determine where they may occur in the production process and implement measures to prevent them.

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When immigrants encounter hostility because their manners are different, they are experiencing?

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When immigrants encounter hostility because their manners are different, they are experiencing ethnocentrism.
Ethnocentrism means that you are evaluating someone else's culture based on the rules and customs of your own culture. So, if you treat immigrants in a hostile way just because their culture and manners are different from yours, you are showing them ethnocentrism. 

During a memory test, diamond listens as a list of numbers is read to her. when the list is done she has to repeat the numbers from memory. each time she correctly recalls all of the numbers, another number is added to the list. if diamond has an average capacity of short-term storage, she should remember about __________ (plus or minus 2) numbers before she starts making errors.

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She can remember about seven items, with the number ranging from five to nine. The function of short term memory is to store bursts of information for a short duration of time. A phone number has seven digits, and that is a perfect example of the use of short term memory. People given a phone number can usually store it and recall it several minutes later, but in a week, they will forget.

Short-term memory or active memory is the information we are presently aware of or thinking about. Its duration is very brief -- last only for 20 seconds. It is also limited – it can hold only seven plus or minus 2 items. If Diamond shows an average capacity of short-term storage in her memory test, she should remember about 7 numbers before she starts making errors.


Which is the best example of a requirement passed to keep African Americans from voting in the Jim Crow era?



privacy requirement



guarantor requirement



enfranchisement requirement



literacy requirement

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D. Literacy requirement. 
D. literacy requirement

Other than living on the same street, what do boo radley, atticus, and mrs. dubose all have in common? what larger message is supported by examination of these three characters?

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For the all the three characters fill in as positive cases for both the youngsters and the town. They have unexpected identities in comparison to the standard Maycomb the present state of affairs. While Atticus' endowments are more self-evident, Boo and Miss. Dubose has endowments and attributes that the vast majority don't or rather pick not to grasp.
All the three character serve as positive examples to the children and town and they have different personalities than the standard Maycomb status quo. While Atticus's gifts are more obvious, Miss and Boo. Dubose have traits and gifts that most people do not or rather choose not to comprehend.

Huma's 2-year-old son was just given an intelligence test. huma is worried because his score was 100, which she was told is the average score for toddlers. should huma worry about her son's chances of going on to an elite college?

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Huma should not at all be worried or frustrated for the future of her child as it is a fact that those intelligence tests which are taken or administrated before the age of three years, only minimally tells or predicts future aptitude.

Huma didn't need to worry, because he had been given a child with a good level of intelligence. He should be able to be a parent who appreciates what his child is doing and supports him. So that later his son becomes an extraordinary person.

Further Explanation

Awareness of the souls of parents to care for their children, especially in providing and meeting the needs of their children both in emotional and material terms.

PARENTS ATTENTION FORM Providing tutoring: Tutoring is someone who helps others to make choices and solve problems in life. Give advice: Another form of parent's attention to children is advice. Counseling children means giving suggestions for solving problems, based on knowledge, experience, and common sense. Motivating and rewarding: Motivating is providing encouragement that shows certain behaviors to achieve a goal. So parents need to provide motivation and appreciation for children in order to achieve their goals. Meeting needs: Meeting learning needs is very important for children. Because it will make it easier to study well. The availability of adequate facilities and learning needs will have a positive impact on children's learning activities, otherwise, children who are not met will have less enthusiasm for learning. Special supervision for children: Parental supervision specifically for parents is not a restriction on children to play, have fun, but is emphasized more on the supervision of children who are free and responsible. That way parents can justify anything until finally, the child can achieve maximum learning results.

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Parents Attention Form https://brainly.com/question/6355829

Awareness https://brainly.com/question/6355829

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Grade: High School

Subject: Social Studies

Keywords: parents, attention, awareness

John
b. watson and rosalie rayner's experiment with little albert showed that:

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psychological studies can raise ethical issues.
During little albert experiment, a little child is conditioned to fear a certain stimulus by exposing him to rats and clowns.
Back then, This experiment caused a lot of criticism because they could cause the child to grow up into mentally unstable man.

One survey found that the most powerful workplace motivator is​ _____________.

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Listening can be a great workplace motivator. Paying attention and understanding a co-workers perspective on particular tasks can give the worker a wide range of possibilities for accomplishing the job at hand. It can also help in creating a good environment at workplace by bringing the workers together as a team.

The norms, beliefs, and values that we learn through socialization make _______________ possible

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I believe the answer is "social order".

Correlations between different measures of the same trait taken at the same time are called

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When analyzing the correlation which exists in taking measurements of a specific trait at one time, and then taking the same trait’s measurement again at a different timing, this is called the concept of validity coefficients between the time periods that the data is acquired.
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