Libertarianism asserts the existence of free will and contradicts determinism, which states all events are caused. Compatibilism attempts to reconcile free will with determinism, whereas indeterminism permits uncaused events but doesn't necessarily imply free will.
Libertarianism posits that free will is real and that determinism is false, arguing that individuals have the freedom to make choices and are morally responsible for their actions. On the other hand, determinism suggests that all events, including moral choices, are determined by previously existing causes. Compatibilism is the view that free will is compatible with determinism, claiming that our ability to choose is not contradicted by the existence of determinate causation in the universe. Lastly, indeterminism allows for some events to be uncaused or caused by non-determinate means, which could provide room for free will; however, indeterminism alone does not necessitate free will. Therefore, while libertarianism and indeterminism affirm some notion of free will, libertarianism directly opposes determinism, and compatibilism seeks to reconcile free will with determinism.
In the early 1800s, many people in the United States migrated westwards because
Answer:
B) of the availability of farmland.
Explanation:
During the 19th century, many settlers moved into the American West influenced by the availability of farmland that was fueled by the Louisiana Purchase, the Gold Rush, the Oregon Trail, and Manifest Destiny.
All of these aspects influenced people to believe that moving west was going to bring them and the nation a new life. The land was cheap during that time and people received reports that the West was a land of opportunity with gold, solver, fruitful land.
Research finds that there is one decided advantage to cohabitation. what is it?
Final answer:
The main advantage of cohabitation is that it allows individuals to delay marriage, contributing to an increase in the median age for first-time marriages. However, cohabitation does not significantly affect the likelihood of a successful marriage. Attitudes toward cohabitation have become more accepting, potentially decreasing the urgency to marry.
Explanation:
One decided advantage to cohabitation is that it allows couples to delay marriage, which can contribute to an increase in the median age at which individuals enter into matrimony. Research indicates that cohabitation has little to no effect on the success rate of a marriage. Specifically, those who do not live together before marriage have slightly better rates of remaining married for over ten years. Despite the fact that many couples see cohabitation as a trial run for marriage, approximately 28 percent of men and women cohabitated before their first marriage, and almost half transition into marriage within three years.
Furthermore, attitudes towards cohabitation have changed over time, leading to an increase in the number of couples who live together before or instead of getting married. The societal acceptance of single parenting and cohabitation has grown, and thus the motivation to marry may be less compelling for some individuals. On the contrary, for children, being raised in a home with married parents as opposed to single or never-married parents generally leads to more financial and educational advantages.
Four-year-old rex goes with his family to new york city. when rex returns to his preschool, he volunteers to tell the class about his trip. rex's memory of this personally meaningful, one-time event is known as
________ are patterns of behavior that are accepted as normal and to which an individual is expected to conform.
One recent study used the theory of planned behavior to understand gender differences in fruit and vegetable consumption. this study found that men, in comparison to women, have:
Which is not a class characteristic of a suspect's sneakers?
How do people start to treat jonas now that he is the new receiver?
When Jonas becomes the new receiver, people start treating him differently, with a mix of respect, fear, and curiosity.
Explanation:When Jonas becomes the new receiver in the book 'The Giver', people start treating him differently. The receiver holds a special position in society as they are the one who receives memories of the past. As the receiver, Jonas is respected but also viewed with a certain level of fear and curiosity by others. People may not interact with him in the same way as before, as they know he carries the weight of the community's memories.
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When an action results in a pleasurable consequence, the probability of repeating that action increases. this best illustrates?
This best illustrates "Thorndike's Law of Effect"
In 1905 this psychological principle was presented by Edward Thorndike that if
an acts generates an effect which results in pleasure the act will be repeated
and if it does not result in pleasurable consequences, the act will not be
repeated. Edward Thorndike advanced this by experimenting on animals by creating puzzle
boxes and escaping from them.
"central route persuasion is most likely when people"
According to wollstonecraft, the problem with studying at home is that:
Final answer:
According to Wollstonecraft, the problem with studying at home is that historically, women were not given the same opportunities for education as men, leading to distraction from societal expectations for women to focus on domestic and maternal responsibilities.
Explanation:
The problem with studying at home, according to Wollstonecraft, is that historically, women were not given the same opportunities for education as men. Until the 19th century, women were not allowed to attend college in representative numbers, and even then, only a few wealthy women had access to higher education. This meant that women were often distracted from pursuing their own studies by societal expectations of focusing on domestic and maternal responsibilities.
When grocery shopping with his mother, 4-year-old hakim sometimes throws temper tantrums if his mother refuses his requests for a particular snack food. parent-training experts would suggest that his mother should:?
If consulted to a parenting training expert based on the scenario above, the mother who is grocery shopping with a child that is throwing tantrum because he can’t get what he wants is that the mother should ignore the tantrums of the child and continue shopping because this is a way of disciplining their child.
A new pedagogical technique in which students are required to watch videos of a lecture on their computers before class and then participate in discussions in class facilitated by the professor is called
According to wundt and titchener, reporting what you sense, think, and feel is called:
The correct answer is introspection.
Introspection is the examination of one's own thoughts and feelings. It means observing one own's mental state which many believe means examining the souls as well.
It is the process of looking inward and reflect on our emotions and memories.
This research technique was first developed by the psychologist Wilhelm Wund. His technique involved training people to carefully and objectively as possible analyze the content of their own thoughts.
Edward Titchener was a student of Wilhelm Wund. He was interested in the individual components that comprises conscious experience and he developed the psychological theory of structuralism.
As a listener, you have the ability to process words much faster than you generally need to while the speaker is sharing information.
a. True
b. False
Consider these two statements: 1) the patterns of physiological responses differ among the emotions; 2) however, people are not always very sensitive to these patterns of responses. based on this information:
in what way do penguins not resemble other kinds of birds?
According to harding, what is the only reliable weapon that men have against women?
The passages do not directly answer what Harding believes to be the only reliable weapon men have against women, but they suggest historical patriarchal control and maintaining traditional roles as strategies men used against women's autonomy and progress.
Explanation:The question appears to reference historical views on gender roles and the dynamics between men and women as perceived during certain periods of the past. However, the provided passages do not explicitly state what the "only reliable weapon that men have against women" is according to Harding. The closest interpretation within the context of these passages highlights the patriarchal tactics used historically to control and subjugate women, suggesting that control, discipline, and delegating women to traditional roles of femininity and beauty might have been perceived as the 'weapons' men used against women's advancement and autonomy.
Signs of such tactics are visible in the passages, which discuss the historical roles of women and men and the reaction to women moving into spheres traditionally reserved for men. However, one could argue, based on the tone of some provided texts like the advancement of women, that enlightenment and equal rights would ultimately overturn such 'weapons'. The passages hint at a society grappling with the changing roles of women and men's reactions to these changes.
One should know who represents him in his various governments. True/False.
Which of these is an example of secondary data?
a. data gathered from doing participant observation
b. the results of a researcher's questionnaire
c. information on the population from the census bureau
d. the results of one's sociological telephone survey?
Here, we are required to state an example of secondary data from the options given.
An example of secondary data from the options given is "information on the population from the census bureau"
There are two forms of data collection: They are:
Primary data: This is the collection of data by the researcher himself from its source. The methods of collecting primary data includes questionnaire, observation, survey, interview, experiment etc.Secondary data on the other hand, is the researchers method of collecting data other than its source. Sources of secondary data includes journal, biographies, textbooks, newspaper, magazine, encyclopedia etc.From the options given, a example of secondary data is "information on the population from the census bureau". The census bureau is a governmental body that keeps statistics on behalf of the government.
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The term "reinforcer" refers to any condition that ________ a response.
According to the text, what explains why many teenagers are thrill seekers?
Which model of the internal social structure of the city explains that a city grows outward from a central area in a series of five rings, like the growth rings of a tree?
The Concentric Ring Model, proposed by Ernest Burgess, describes a city's growth in outward circular rings from a central business district. This model categorizes different zones based on social class and housing quality, affecting where urban residents live within the city.
Concentric Ring Model
The model that explains that a city grows outward from a central area in a series of five rings is called the Concentric Ring Model. This model was introduced by sociologist Ernest Burgess in 1924. It theorizes that urban development occurs in circular rings which emanate from the central business district (CBD) at the core. The CBD, labeled Zone A, is typically characterized by high business density and few residential areas.
Surrounding the CBD is the Zone of Transition, or Zone B, which includes industry and lower-quality housing. Beyond this is the Working-Class Housing in Zone C, the middle-class Residential Suburbs in Zone D, and the outermost Commuter Zone or Exurbs in Zone E. This model envisions urban residents naturally sorting themselves into these concentric rings based on social class, occupation, and cultural assimilation.
Cities like Columbus, Ohio and Indianapolis, Indiana are suggested to follow this model, especially those that developed in areas without significant physical geographical constraints that might affect their outward expansion.
Evidence that emotion follows physiological arousal would be most consistent with the james-lange theory. evidence that emotion follows the placement of a cognitive label on physiological arousal would be most consistent with the _____ theory.
One would not expect a toddler to brush their own teeth, with a little assistance, until what age
Drinking five or more alcoholic drinks at a sitting is called
Mead claimed that the origin of the self is found in _______
What were some of the main features of advancing industrialism in the west?
Angela is developing the habit of doing her homework as soon as she gets home. today she was tempted to go outside and play with her dog, and she actually got up from the table for a few seconds, but then thought better of it and sat back down. angela is displaying her:
Angela is showing self-discipline and self-regulation by resisting the temptation to play and prioritizing her homework, thereby working on maintaining her new habit of studying immediately after school.
Angela is demonstrating self-discipline and self-regulation by choosing to do her homework immediately upon returning home despite being tempted to play with her dog. This choice reflects a conscious effort to resist impulsive behaviors (in this case, procrastination) and establish beneficial routines or habits.
Self-discipline involves making decisions based on long-term goals rather than short-term pleasures, which can be challenging, especially as noted in the fluctuating behaviors of teens, such as Rachael's varied commitment to her responsibilities. Angela's action to sit back down and prioritize her homework over playing with her pet indicates that she is actively working on maintaining her new habit and focusing on her academic responsibilities.
Angela is showing self-discipline by resisting the temptation to play with her dog and instead focusing on completing her homework, illustrating her commitment to overcoming procrastination.
Angela is demonstrating self-discipline and self-control. Despite being tempted to play with her dog, Angela made the decision to prioritize her responsibilities and returned to doing her homework immediately after getting home. This is a positive habit that shows her commitment to overcoming the bad habits of impatience and procrastination. Like the TA who provides reinforcement by complimenting a child for sitting quietly and doing an assignment, Angela self-reinforced her good habit by resisting the urge to take a break. Over time, such consistent behavior can reinforce productive habits, similar to how a teacher provides progressive praise to a student who improves in meeting deadlines.
Theodore roosevelt's presidential candidacy as a member of the progressive party is an example of a ________.
It is an example of splinter party. A splinter party is where a small group or an organization is likely to be separated or broke off with a group that they used to belong to which is in a large group and that they have created a small one of their own.
In erikson's theory, the conflict of toddlerhood, __________, is resolved favorably when parents provide suitable guidance and reasonable choices. industry versus inferiority initiative versus guilt basic trust versus mistrust autonomy versus shame and doubt
Final answer:
In Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the conflict of 'autonomy vs. shame and doubt' is critical during toddlerhood (ages 1-3 years). Toddlers need to feel that they can control their environment and make choices to develop a sense of independence. Parents can support this by offering suitable guidance and allowing reasonable choices.
Explanation:
In Erikson's theory, the conflict of toddlerhood is autonomy versus shame and doubt. This stage occurs typically around ages 1-3 years when toddlers begin to explore their world and learn that they can control their actions and the environment to achieve results. They start to express clear preferences for things like food, toys, and clothing, marking the "me do it" stage, where a growing sense of autonomy is observed. For instance, a 2-year-old child might insist on choosing their clothes and attempting to dress themselves. While their outfit choices might not always be appropriate, their involvement in such decisions significantly impacts their sense of independence.
If toddlers are denied the opportunity to exert control over their surroundings and make choices, they may start to doubt their abilities, leading to feelings of low self-esteem and shame. The resolution of this conflict favorably depends on parents providing suitable guidance and reasonable choices, thus fostering an environment where the child feels supported in their attempts to act independently.