(Courts and Civil Liberties 4.06 MC)

Which of the following statements is true?

The Charter of the United Nations applies only to people living or held within U.S. territory.

The Geneva Conventions and Protocols applies only to people living or held within U.S. territory.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights describes human rights of all people around the world.

The Bill of Rights to the U.S. Constitution describes the human rights of all people around the world.

Answer:

b. Srivijaya was a trading empire that controlled the Strait of Malacca.

Explanation:

Srivijaya was the first unified kingdom in the Malay-Indonesian archipielago. The city-state was based on Srivijaya and Kedah in the Malay peninsula. The empire was responsible for the expansion of Buddhism from the 8th to the 12th century. It was also able to develop complex technology for seafaring purposes. Srivijaya was a hegemon in Southeast Asia from the 7th to the 11th century, dominating the Strait of Malacca.

Final answer:

The Founding Fathers sought to create a strong government that balanced the prevention of tyranny with the need for effective governance to protect liberties and maintain order post-independence.

Explanation:

After decisively gaining independence from Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States faced the pressing need to establish an effective national government. Recognizing the failures and limitations of the Articles of Confederation, which provided too little power to the central government, leading to problems such as Shays' Rebellion and difficulties in interstate cooperation, they aimed to prevent the emergence of tyranny while still ensuring a government robust enough to manage the affairs of the newly independent states. The Founding Fathers understood that while the colonies' fight was against a distant and autocratic monarchy, a strong government based on republican principles and the consent of the governed was essential for maintaining order, securing liberties, and providing protection from the predations of foreign powers and internal strife.

Historical perspectives change over time depending on the biases of the writer.

Historians themselves are embedded in time periods and cultures, and the times and cultures in which they live influence their understanding and interpretation of the history they record. Historiography, that is, the writing of history, is a field of study in itself, seeing the work of historians within the different contexts from which they were doing their research and writing. Revisionist approaches happen as historical context changes and attitudes change.

As an example, you might look at histories of the establishment of modern Israel written by Israeli historians in the decades shortly after 1948 as compared to recent decades. The earlier historians painted the picture in strong, patriotic terms, without giving too much attention to the side of their opponents -- Palestinians and neighboring Arab countries. More recent "revisionist" historians have sought to look at the whole picture more fully, including the perspective of the peoples Israel antagonized or displaced as the new nation established itself in the land.

Explanation:

The Land Ordinance of 1785 was chosen by the United States Congress of the Confederation on May 20, 1785. It initiated up to a regulated method whereby immigrants could acquire right to farmland in the unactualized west. The 1785 law set the grounds of the land policy until the way of the Homestead Act in 1862. It was necessary because it built the pattern by which new states could become a portion of the union.

Final answer:

Between 1607 and 1754, the colonies became increasingly like England economically, politically, and socially due to the establishment of proprietary and royal colonies, the adoption of British economic policies, and the alignment of intellectual and religious developments with those of England. However, these changes also sowed the seeds for future independence.

Explanation:

Between 1607 and 1754, the English colonies in North America underwent significant transformations that made them gradually become more like England in many facets, including economically, politically, and socially. Initially, the colonies were significantly dependent on England for survival and governance. However, during this period, particularly after the Restoration of Charles II in 1660, proprietary colonies began to form, changing the dynamics of colonial administration from loosely held charters to more direct control under the Crown. This shift was marked by the introduction of the Acts of Trade and Navigation aimed at tightening the monarchy's grip over colonial trade, as well as the transition of many colonies into royal colonies by the end of the century.

Furthermore, economic improvements and the mercantilist system strengthened the economic ties between the colonies and England, making the colonies somewhat self-sufficient yet still intimately connected to the British economy. Intellectual and religious developments, along with the British political system, helped align colonial society more closely with that of England, further solidifying their similarities. However, these changes also laid the groundwork for growing 'independent mindedness' among the colonists, leading eventually to the tensions that resulted in the American Revolution.

Answer:

C) Trench Warfare

Explanation:

Answer:

CHAMBER

Age

Party

Gender

Length of Service

House

(435 seats)  

57.0

R: 233 (53.6%)

D: 200 (46%)

Vacant: 2 (0.46%)

F: 78 (17.9%)

9.1 years

(4.6 terms)

Senate

(100 seats)  

62.0

R: 46

D: 52

I: 2

F: 20 (20%)

10.2 years

(1.7 terms)

Explanation:

Answer:

They made babies sick

Explanation:

So farmers may sell their produce for higher money. Perhaps they fell into poverty.

One who lives on land owned by a landlord is referred to as a tenant farmer. In a tenant farming system, the landowner provides the land and frequently some operational capital and management, while the tenant farmer provides the labor as well as occasionally varied amounts of capital and administration.

Depending on the terms of the agreement, tenants may pay the owner with a specific amount of the product, cash, or a mix of both. Systems differ in terms of the form and amount of payment, as well as the rights the renter has over the property (geographically and chronologically). Tenancy at will refers to a system in which the tenant is subject to eviction at the landlord's discretion. In other systems, the landlord and tenant agree to a fixed-term lease (tenancy for years or indenture).

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Final answer:

Sharecropping and tenant farming encouraged planters to grow cash crops instead of food crops, which had a negative impact on people living in poverty.

Explanation:

Sharecropping and tenant farming encouraged planters to grow cash crops rather than food crops because the sharecroppers paid their rent with shares of their crops. Planters wanted to grow cash crops, such as cotton, tobacco, and rice, because these crops could be sold for cash at harvest time, ensuring a steady income.

This system of growing cash crops instead of food crops had a negative impact on people living in poverty as it limited their access to food and perpetuated a cycle of debt and poverty.

The correct answer is "organizing to pressure politicians".

Asa Philip Randolph was a political activist who became one of the leader's of the Civil Rights Movement and the American Labor movement. His constant agitation of minority groups eventually led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue Executive order 8802 in 1941, which banned discriminatory policies in the defense industries during this year. He would, once again, be highly influential with the issuing of Executive Order 8891 in 1948 by President Harry Truman, which completely ended segregation in its armed services.

A. Philip Randolph would most likely consider the best strategy for integrating the armed forces to be organizing to pressure politicians.

Based on the quotation, A. Philip Randolph would most likely consider the best strategy for integrating the armed forces to be organizing to pressure politicians. As a labor leader and social activist, Randolph believed in using mass action to fight for equal rights and opportunities for African Americans. He advocated for organizing large-scale protests and putting pressure on politicians to enact change. In this case, he successfully pressured President Roosevelt to issue Executive Order 8802, which outlawed racial discrimination in defense industries and paved the way for the integration of the armed forces.

Answer:

white americans were moving to the suburbs

Explanation:

Answer:

Slaves

Explanation:

Slaves were the type of laborers that were forced to work against their will. Slavery was a common feature of most civilizations in antiquity. However, in modern times, it is usually associated with the Atlantic slave trade. This trade brought captured African people to work in America. People who were brought to the continent in this way were forced to work against their will. They also suffered terrible work conditions and mistreatment, as well as constant abuse. Slavery ended in the United States with the Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation.

The Internet has improved business communication worldwide by allowing for instant communication, enabling people to monitor economic trends, and making it possible to buy and sell instantly. The Internet is a means of communication that enables the publication, exchange and storage of information. It enables simultaneous communication and universal publication.

The Internet has improved business communication worldwide through instant communication, monitoring economic trends, and instant buying and selling.

The Internet has improved business communication worldwide through several ways:

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Final answer:

African slaves were originally sold by African chiefs to the Portuguese and later to other European nations before being transported across the Atlantic. Slavery in Africa had different characteristics compared to European slavery in the New World. The slave trade grew as European colonies in the New World demanded more workers for plantations.

Explanation:

The African slave trade existed long before European nations began transporting slaves across the Atlantic. African peoples throughout West Africa captured slaves in warfare and kept them as a means of incorporating foreigners into their society. They would trade these slaves long before the Europeans entered the market.

The Portuguese were the first Europeans to trade for African slaves in 1441. At first, they exported small numbers of slaves to Europe to work in the cities. Then, they began bringing enslaved people from Africa to work on the sugar plantations of the Madeira Islands. This marked the start of the transatlantic slave trade, with European colonies in the New World increasing the demand for slave labor.

So, African slaves were originally sold by African chiefs to the Portuguese, who were followed by other European nations, including the Dutch, Spanish, French, and English.