Answer:
B] Payroll deduction plans must be "qualified" plans under the IRS code
Explanation:
Under the internal revenue service code, Payroll deduction plans could be non-qualified plans. The implication of this is that the money used for the plan is after tax deductions.
When the exchange rates are allowed to be determined by supply and demand, they are called which of the following?a. flexiblec. directb. fixedd. indirect
Answer:
Flexible
Explanation:
Flexible exchange rate system is a monetary system that is determined by the forces of demand and supply in the foreign exchange market, just like the price of a commodity. In response to the demand and supply change, the currency value is allowed to fluctuate freely without any form of government intervention or control by central banks.
What Individuals who buy and sell currency in international market think the currency is worth affects the flexible rates, and their judgments are centered on the strength of the economy, debt levels of the country and interest rates of central banks.
Which of the following is NOT true about the benefits of intercultural relationships?
a. They can help break stereotypes.
b. They may teach us something about history.
c. They do not last as long as the same culture relationships. d. They may help us acquire new skills.
Answer: C is correct.
Explanation: There is always shadow material in intercultural relationships. Shadow material is also in interpersonal relationship but in the intercultural relationship, there is also much more shadow material. As a consequence, they do not always last very long time ....we have to take into account false expectations, prejudices etc.
It is not true that Intercultural Relationship do not last as long as the same culture relationships.
Intercultural Relationship refers to the relationship or union between two different nationalities which have differences in race, ethnicity, religion. language etc
Intercultural Relationship does helps to reduce the rate of stereotypes.
Intercultural Relationship helps each nationalities to learn more about others cultures and histories.
Intercultural Relationship does help to acquires skills that other nation are very efficient and master at.
Therefore, the Option C is correct because it is not true that Intercultural Relationship do not last as long as the same culture relationships.
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Discuss one significant achievement that occurred during either the Italian or Northern Renaissance. What was the achievement, who was credited for the achievement, and how did it impact Europeans?
Answer: Printing machine.
Explanation:
The printing press is undoubtedly a groundbreaking discovery that we attribute to the Renaissance. The inventor of the printing press is Johann Gutenberg, who was born in the German city of Mainz.
This invention will have repercussions not only in Europe but worldwide. The printing press will contribute to a more considerable and faster reproduction of the written word. The first book to be printed entirely on a printing press was the Bible.
After studying biology all afternoon, Alonzo is having difficulty remembering details of the organic chemistry material he memorized that morning. Alonzo's difficulty best illustrates
A) retroactive interference.
B) the misinformation effect.
C) proactive interference.
D) source amnesia.
Answer:
A) Retroactive interference
Explanation:
In psychology, there are some processes that can interfere in our long term memory. One of them is the retroactive interference.
Retroactive interference refers to when you have some difficulties remembering a task you learned before because you now learned a new task. In other words, this new learning interferes with your old memories and the old memories are disrupted.
In this example Alonzo has studied biology all afternoon and therefore has new information now. However, this new learning is interfering with his old memories regarding the organic chemistry material he memorized that morning and his old memories are disrupted. Therefore this is an example of retroactive interference.
Alonzo's difficulty in remembering details of the organic chemistry material he memorized that morning after studying biology all afternoon best illustrates retroactive interference.
Explanation:Alonzo's difficulty in remembering details of the organic chemistry material he memorized that morning after studying biology all afternoon best illustrates retroactive interference.
Retroactive interference occurs when recently learned information hinders the recall of older information. In this case, the new biology information is interfering with Alonzo's ability to remember the older organic chemistry material.
For example, let's say Alonzo learned about the structure of organic molecules in his chemistry class and then later learned about the structure of cells in his biology class. The information he learned in biology may make it difficult for him to remember the specific details of the organic molecules he learned earlier.
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Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy?
A. The standard of innocent until proven guilty does not apply in misconduct cases.
B. Misconduct must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
C. To have a misconduct finding, the action must have been committed intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly.
D. The Policy covers conflicts of interest and the misuse of grant funding.
Answer:To have a misconduct finding, the action must have been committed intentionally,
Explanation:
Federal policy defines research misconduct as “fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results.” This definition does not include honest error or differences of opinion or authorship disputes unless they involve plagiarism.
Therefore, any act of misconduct finding must have been committed intentionally when regarding to the US Federal research misconduct policy.
To have a misconduct finding, the action must have been committed intentionally is the correct statement regarding U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy. The option C is true.
Research misconduct, according to federal policy, is fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results.
This definition excludes genuine errors, disagreements of opinion, and authorship disputes, unless plagiarism is involved. In order to be considered in violation of the US Federal research misconduct policy, any act of misconduct must have been done on purpose.
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Rawls maintains that all social values (opportunity, liberty, income, wealth, etc.) are to be distributed equally unless an unequal distribution is____________.
Answer:to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged,
Explanation:
According to Rawls theory of justice,social values need to be equally distributed however social or economical inequality can be accepted if those who are in the worst social or economical situations will benefit more than they would in an equal distribution.
Beneficially inequality should not however lead to those without resources being forbidden to enter into positions of power, such as public office.
For this reason social and economic inequality must be organised in a way that it is for the greatyes benefit of those who are disadvantaged and office position should still be made fairly available to all.
_____ the subjective feelings of being overwhelmed by events that seem uncontrollable.
Answer: Stress is
Explanation:
Stress is how our body respond in order to adjust to what seems to be our of the ordinary. These responses occurs mentally , physcally and emotionally. It is part of everyday life it can be caused by our environment or particular situations that are our of the norm. Even positive changes can cause some level of stress such as getting a promotion. Our body react to stress by either flight or fight responses. Our body will fight to get rid of what ever is stressing us or choose not to engage in that matter.
Either way it is good to deal with stress appropriately because it can cause serious health issue such as depressions and anxiety.
Monique is an interior design student. As part of her internship, she is redesigning a small kitchen for a client. She would like to expand the kitchen and add a dining area. Before creating sketches for the client, she imagines the new layout in her mind, most likely using Group of answer choices
A. tacit knowledge.
B. a proposition.
C. the method of loci.
D. a depictive representation.
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
Monique is imagining the layout of the small kitchen, and is most likely using images to place the objects in the kitchen. The method of depictive representation is a mnemotecnique in which the person uses her memory to recreate or create spaces as images in her head. Monique is most likely using this method because she is using her mind to navigate through the small kitchen and imagine the new layout.
The correct option is A. tacit knowledge. Before creating sketches for the client, she imagines the new layout in her mind, most likely using tacit knowledge.
When Monique imagines the new layout in her mind before creating sketches for her client, she is relying on her tacit knowledge. Tacit knowledge refers to the personal, context-specific, and unarticulated knowledge that resides in an individual's mind. It is the kind of knowledge that is difficult to transfer to another person by means of writing it down or verbalizing it. In the context of interior design, this would include the designer's mental visualization of space, their intuitive understanding of design principles, and their ability to mentally manipulate design elements.
Let's consider the other options to understand why they are not the correct answers:
B. a proposition - A proposition is a statement that affirms or denies something and is capable of being true or false. This is not related to the mental visualization process that Monique is engaging in.
C. the method of loci - This is an ancient mnemonic technique that involves visualizing a familiar place and associating it with the information to be remembered. While Monique might use visual memory techniques, the method of loci specifically refers to a method for recalling information rather than the creative process of designing a space.
D. a depictive representation - This refers to an external representation, such as a sketch, drawing, or model, which is used to convey information about the design. Monique will likely create depictive representations after she has imagined the new layout in her mind, but the initial imagining process is not a depictive representation; it is the use of tacit knowledge.
Therefore, the most appropriate term for the cognitive process Monique is using to imagine the new kitchen layout is tacit knowledge.
While studying in Hawaii, Josh learned that Hawaiian royalty would intermarry to keep a "pure bloodline." Although Josh does not agree with this practice, he practiced cultural relativism by not sharing his personal feelings with his host family.
True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Mary intentionally trips her neighbor while the neighbor is trespassing on the insured's property. Although the neighbor is not injured, Mary gives the neighbor $500 in cash to settle any potential liability claim. How will Mary's insurance company most likely respond in this situation?
A. The insurer will reimburse Mary for the entire $500.
B. The insurer will reimburse Mary for $500, less any applicable deductible.
C. The insurer will sue the neighbor for the return of the $500 because the neighbor was not injured.
D. The insurer will deny liability coverage because Mary’s action was intentional.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Dubious or intentional practices are prohibited in insurance firms.
Mary exhibited a deceptive act to benefit from the insurance, hence the company will deny any liability coverage and refute the claim.
The only exception to this rule is when the insured is attempting to use reasonable force to protect themselves or their property as in the case of threats or risk of harm
The correct option is D. The insurer will deny liability coverage because Marys action was intentional.
In the scenario described, Mary intentionally trips her neighbor, which is an intentional act. Insurance policies typically exclude coverage for intentional acts because they are not considered accidents. Liability insurance is designed to cover unintentional injuries or damages, not those that are intentionally caused by the insured.
Here's the reasoning behind each option:
A. The insurer will reimburse Mary for the entire $500. - This is incorrect because insurance policies generally do not cover intentional acts.
B. The insurer will reimburse Mary for $500, less any applicable deductible. - This is incorrect for the same reason as option A; intentional acts are not covered.
C. The insurer will sue the neighbor for the return of the $500 because the neighbor was not injured. - This is incorrect because the insurance company has no grounds to sue the neighbor for the return of the money that Mary chose to give voluntarily.
D. The insurer will deny liability coverage because Marys action was intentional. - This is correct. Since Mary's action was intentional, the insurance company will likely deny coverage for the incident, as intentional harm is not covered under liability insurance.
Therefore, the most likely response from the insurance company is to deny liability coverage for the incident, as Mary's actions were deliberate and not an accidental occurrence that the policy would cover.
A participant seated in an otherwise dark room stares at the flickering of a lit candle and reports on her subjective experiences, such as the visual experience of the candle flickering and the hepatic sensation of warmth. The psychologist conducting this experiment is MOST likely to be _______, and the method being used is __________. wer choices
Answer: The psychologist who conducted this experiment was Wilhelm Wundt, and he used a method called introspection.
Explanation: Psychologist Wundt first began with the experimental application of introspection. Introspection as a method existed even before Wundt and was used by philosophers to study ways and procedures of how new ideas are generated. What Wundt first started with was the application of this method as a way of looking inward, into one's own thoughts and feelings, for experimental purposes.
So introspection is the concentration and examination of one's own thoughts, that is, one's own mental state. It is a conscious peek into one's mental state by tracking one's thoughts and feelings fully consciously, thus gathering information about conscious experiences. In other words, it is a process of self-examination where the experimenter perceives his own thoughts, analyses them and reports on them.
Identify the psychologist who is credited with originating the scientific study of forgetting.
Answer:
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Explanation:
Hermann Ebbinghaus was one of the famous German psychologists, who proposed the experimental study related to memory and therefore known for his great discovery of the spacing effect and the forgetting curve.
Forgetting: In psychology, the term forgetting refers to the decrease in the capability of an individual's brain to maintain a piece of memory or information over time. The forgetting curve explains that an individual tends to lose memory overtime related to learned knowledge unless he or she revises that knowledge consciously over time.
Murder is the killing of a human being with malice aforethought. Malice aforethought is the premeditation and planning of the crime. Malice aforethought shows that one considered the consequence of the action and knowingly committed the crime. The malice aforethought would be the ______________________.
A) indictment
B) actus reus
C) mens rea
D) voir dire
Answer:C) mens rea
Explanation:
Mens rea is when someone takes an intentional action to kill or harm another person. The person actual has a purpose to harm someone which means he or she first planned the action knowingly so that such action will cause harm to another human being.
Mens rea a person commit a crime knowingly and willingly with a purpose to harm. It is a planned crime where one thinks about it , draw the plan in his or her mind and then proceed to actual taking action towards the plan.
Who is mainly responsible for analyzing the knowledge and work of newly hired unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) before delegating a task?
Answer:
Registered nurse
Explanation:
Registered nurse
The registered nurse that work as mediator between the higher official and other subordinate. Registered nurse acknowledge the knowledge of individual before providing the task.
In absence of register nurse their subordinate nurse i.e. associate nurse work for care plan. while nursing manager hold the charge of unit and other important responsible duties
Consider a study in which two different groups of rats are being exposed to exactly the same amount of painful shock.
The following is missing for the question to be complete:
One group is able to stop the shock by pressing a bar, while the other group can do nothing to stop the shock. What would you expect to happen to their stress response?
Answer: The rats that have control will have a smaller stress response
Explanation: Stress response is actually an organism's response to a situation that causes stress in the body and this response can therefore be a tendency to fight stress or a tendency to escape from a stressful situation. The body, during a stressful situation, that is, during a stress, secretes certain substances as adrenaline for example, which is a reaction to some situations that seem to threaten us or are challenging for us. Either way, stress response or "fight or flight" as it is called, determines our immediate response to some threatening situation. The longer the stress lasts, the higher the secretion of certain substances in the body, the greater the level of stress response. As in this case, rats that responded to stress and were able to stop and prevent the effects of shock, will have a lower level of stress and less stress response in terms of bodily emergency response to the challenge or danger because with the cessation of shock stops the body's response to situations, i.e the stress response ceases, the shorter the duration.
----------------to brake safely while traveling downhill alternately brake and release to preserve your braking power?
The correct answer is; Alternatively brake and release to preserve braking power.
Further Explanation:
When a person is driving down a hill, braking is very important as the car can get to fast and lose control. While going down a hill, the driver must be in control of the speed so that they can stop easily using the brakes in case an animal runs out in front of the car or a car leaves a hidden driveway.
When going down a hill, the best course of action would be to use the brakes and then release the brakes on an alternative schedule. Taking the foot off the gas when not using the brakes can also help to control speed.
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Alternatively brake and release to preserve braking power to brake safely while traveling downhill.
Braking is crucial when going down a slope since the car can speed up and lose control. The driver must maintain control of their speed while descending a slope so that they may quickly stop by using the brakes if an animal darts out in front of them or a car pulls out of a secret driveway.
The greatest strategy would be to apply the brakes when traveling down a slope and then release them at a later time. When not applying the brakes, letting off the gas might also aid in reducing speed.
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Of the following, which is the most plausible explanation for why women continue to earn less than men?A) Women have fewer years of experience than men.B) Women in the workforce, by choice or because of discrimination, are concentrated in lower-paying jobs.C) Women are not as motivated to be successful at work; they would rather be at home.D) Employers intentionally set lower pay rates in jobs filled mostly by women than in different jobs filled mostly by men.
Answer:
.B)
Explanation:
Based on the answers provided it can be said that the most plausible explanation for why women continue to earn less than men is because women in the workforce, by choice or because of discrimination, are concentrated in lower-paying jobs. Such as jobs would be secretaries, educators, or even social-service workers.
A mass cyber attack occurred in a country when it took severe actions against a group of citizens who protested against the country's religious policies. The attack involved a denial-of-service in which selected sites were bombarded with traffic to force them offline. This is an example of ________.
Answer:
cyberterrorism
Explanation:
Cyberterrorism -
It is the act by which internet is used to perform any harmful activity , which can lead to loss of life and property , is referred to as a cyberterrorism .
This is done at higher platform with many people being affected by it .
Certain tools like , phishing, computer worms and virus , malicious software are involved in this case .
Hence, the example given in the question , showcase , cyberterrorism .
Lush Cosmetics, a firm based in the U.S., recently started exporting cosmetics to India. Lush introduced a new range of mineral-based makeup for the first time in the Indian market. It was also priced much higher than the other brands in the market. This is an example of _____.
Answer:
price skimming
Explanation:
Price skimming -
It is a method , by which the organisation alters the initial price , which is gets lower over the period of time , is referred to as price skimming .
Initially as the demand of the product is more , the price is kept higher , but as time passes , the demand reduces and therefore the price of the product also reduces .
Hence , the example given in the question is about price skimming .
Lush Cosmetics' decision to export a new range of premium-priced mineral-based makeup to India is an example of a market entry or up-market strategy, appealing to wealthier segments in an emerging market.
Lush Cosmetics' introduction of a new, premium-priced mineral-based makeup line in the Indian market can be seen as an example of a market entry strategy, possibly focused on an up-market strategy in an emerging economy. In contexts where affluent consumers are targeted, companies might introduce higher-quality, higher-priced products that appeal to a segment that desires or can afford luxury or premium offerings. This contrasts with the strategy of creating affordable products for a broader market, which would cater to a larger segment of the consumer pyramid in developing countries.
Such a strategy might work for Lush Cosmetics if the Indian market has an appetite for premium, international beauty products and if there is a niche of consumers willing to pay higher prices for these perceived superior goods. It's important to note that this approach carries risks, as it assumes that the values and consumer behavior in the new market will align with those anticipated by the company, which may not always be the case.
Is the socially defined characteristics of a group of people who share common cultural factors such as race, history, national origin, religious belief, or language.
Answer: ethnicity.
Explanation:
Ethnicity (also ethnic group) is a category of people who share certain characteristics such as common language, ancestry, history, nationality, culture and society. The term ethnicity is often interchangeable with the term nation. Examples of ethnicity would be Jewish, Asian or Indian. Ethnicity should not be confused with race. Race is mainly concerned with characteristics such as skin color, while ethnicity has to do with cultural factors.Jen designs an experiment in which students are randomly assigned to one of three different study conditions and then are given an exam. She recruits volunteers by handing out flyers in the cafeteria. What assumption of ANOVA does her study violate?
Answer: Independence of Samples
Explanation:
ANOVA is the analysis of variance/Assumptions . The Assumptions under ANOVA are:
The experimental error of data are normally distributed: a mean of the experiments when repeated should be normally distributed.
There are equal variance between treatments: variances between samples must be evenly spread on each side of the mean .
Independence of Sample: this assumes that each sample is chosen at random and not dependent on one another.
Jen's study violates this assumption as her samples are not random.
The synergistic action of muscle groups to produce movement around a joint is known as a _____.
Answer:
The synergistic action of muscle groups to produce movement around a joint is known as a "force-couple".
Explanation:
"Force-Couple" is a bond between force and couple, it is the action of muscles or muscle groups moving jointly to generate movement around a joint in a synergistic manner. The movement is created by a single muscle pulling on a bone especially when people talk about movement and muscle.
For an instance in order to turn a steering wheel, the forces put in by two hands are considered as a couple. At points on opposite sides of the shaft, each hand holds the wheel. When applying a force equal in magnitude, the wheel rotates in the opposite direction.
Calculation of the moment/torque of a couple is done measuring the perpendicular distance between the two forces and multiplying the size of one of the forces.
The synergistic action of muscle groups to produce movement around a joint is called coordinated muscle action or synergy. This involves the cooperation of agonist, antagonist, and stabilizer muscles.
Explanation:The synergistic action of muscle groups to produce movement around a joint is referred to as coordinated muscle action or simply synergy. In fact, in the context of human movement, it involves a complex interplay between agonsit (muscles that cause movement), antagonist (muscles that oppose movement), and stabilizers (muscles that stabilize joint). For example, when you lift your forearm, the biceps contract (agonist), the triceps relax (antagonist), and muscles in the shoulder and elbow provide stability (stabilizers). Such synergistic action is vital for efficient and smooth human movement.
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Professor Brody attempts to measure the relative contributions of inborn traits and social influences on sexual preferences and behavior patterns. Her research efforts best illustrate the interests of the ________ perspective.
Answer:Behaviour genetics,
Explanation:
Behaviour genetics, which is also referred to as psychogenetics,is the study that focuses on how nature and nurture influences and play a role in how we behave. In simple terms it is a study that focuses on how genetic composition affect our behavior and how our surrounding environment also plays a role in shaping our behavior.
The research interests of Professor Brody, who is investigating the blend of inborn traits and social influences on sexual behavior, are best illustrated by the biopsychosocial perspective. This perspective considers biological, psychological, and social influences.
Explanation:Professor Brody's research best illustrates the interests of the biopsychosocial perspective. The biopsychosocial perspective is a comprehensive approach that recognizes that biological, psychological (which entails thoughts, emotions, and behaviors), and social (socio-economical, socio-environmental, and cultural) factors all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of disease or illness. In the case of Professor Brody's work, she's examining both inborn traits (the biological aspect), and social influences (the social aspect) on sexual preferences and behavior patterns (the psychological aspect).
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_______________ consists of several tools to control and to influence the growth of the money supply.
Answer:
Monetary policy
Explanation:
Monetary policy- it is referred to that economic policy that mainly concerned with money supply in the country. it is controlled by the central bank and takes care of inflation, growth etc.
Monetary policy cuts off the interest rate to increase the money supply. The purpose behind inducing monetary policy is to maintained stability in the economic condition of the state or to minimize the inflation or fluctuations.
Group intelligence tests were misused shortly after World War I. Specifically, group intelligence tests were inappropriately administered to:
Answer:
newly arriving immigrants to the United States.
Explanation:
Group intelligence tests were misused shortly after World War I. Specifically, group intelligence tests were inappropriately administered to newly arriving immigrants to the United States.
Which of the following is a requirement for the establishment of a superordinate goal?
1. Both groups must be able to accomplish the goal alone.
2. Only one group should be committed to accomplishing the goal.
3. Both groups should be willing to cooperate to accomplish the goal.
4. One group should take charge of the responsibilities of both groups.
Answer:
3. Both groups should be willing to cooperate to accomplish the goal
Explanation:
A superordinate goal is when individuals or groups that were originally form opposite ideals cooperate to reach a bigger goal that they can achieve individually.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
Answer:
3 is correct
Explanation:
Hope that this helps. peace and Love
Take a closer look at some of the operational norms of the Supreme Court, such as the Rule of Four or the prohibition on cameras in the courtroom. What is your opinion about them as long-standing traditions, and which (if any), do you believe should be changed? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
According to Wikipedia, ***"The rule of four is not required by the Constitution, any law, or even the Supreme Court's own published rules. Rather, it is a custom that has been observed since the Court was given discretion over which appeals to hear by the Judiciary Act of 1891It is a working rule devised by the Court as a practical mode of determining that a case is deserving of review, the theory being that if four Justices find that a legal question of general importance is raised, that is ample proof that the question has such importance. This is a fair enough rule of thumb on the assumption that four Justices find such importance on an individualized screening of the cases sought to be reviewed."***
Rhis modus operandi helps to streamline the quality and amount of appeal that is granted Certiorari by ensuring that only very important question is given consideration.
This would hence discard those questions, scenarios or appeals that does not win the vote of the four justices.
Hence it is a not so favorable procedure to the minority masses holding a claim that seems trivial in the surface.
But this procedure should remain.
And also, camera's should not be prohibited in the court room. This helps to test for objectivity.
You have been hired as a remote pilot by a local TV news station to film breaking news with a small UA. You expressed a safety concern and the station manager has instructed you to "fly first, ask questions later." What type of hazardous attitude does this attitude represent?
Answer: Invulnerability
Explanation: This type of attitude explains that the pilot understands the safety concern, but believes accidents can't happen to him.
Relating to this case, the pilot boss is exhibiting the attitude of invulnerability, the pilot has expressed safety concerns but the his boss ask him to fly first ,is an act believing noting will happen despite safety concerns
Environmental economists seek to implement a study to examine public preferences for alternative forest landscapes. Respondents are asked to choose one of several plans that depict environmental changes from the baseline condition of forests. Which nonmarket valuation method describes this study?a: Contingent Valuation Method
b: Averting behavior
c: contingent behavior
d: choice experiment
The correct answer is B) Averting behavior.
Environmental economists seek to implement a study to examine public preferences for alternative forest landscapes. Respondents are asked to choose one of several plans that depict environmental changes from the baseline condition of forests. The nonmarket valuation method that describes this study is Averting behavior.
When trying to find answers in this type of research to know the preferences of the public regarding alternatives to help the forest, the Avertin behavior method helps researches to find useful answers. When applying this research model, researches presume that people interviewed are prone to participate and do something that prevents the consequences mentioned in the question. It takes into consideration that people will do what it takes in order to limit or avoid the negative consequences presented.
Alan’s Saddles makes high level seats for racing bicycles and sells to many of the top bicycle manufacturers. There are eight available sources of the type of rubber that Alan’s uses; however, they have always dealt with a company in the Republic of Anaerobia exclusively. Your company has a contract with Alan’s for 10,000 seats. You have just received a letter from Alan’s explaining that due to turmoil in Anaerobia, their supplier cannot export their product so Alan’s cannot complete the contract
Your company can sue for breach because if the raw materials are reasonably available from another source, Alan's cannot be discharged due to impracticality.
The contract has not specified that Alan's company had to get the materials exclusively from Republic of Anaerobia, if he had specified that, there would be no problem at all.