Consumer surplus is___________.

A. the highest price a consumer is willing to pay to consume a good or service.
B. the difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay and the lowest price a firm would be willing to accept.
C. the difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay and marginal benefit.
D. the difference between the lowest price a firm would be willing to accept and the price it actually receives.
E. the difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay and the price the consumer actually pays.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  Option E

     

Explanation: Consumer surplus is a reflection of consumer benefits economically. Consumer surplus arises when the price consumers pay for a product or service is lower than the value they are prepared to pay.

It's a representation of the extra benefit customers get because they spend less for anything than they're ready to pay. Consumer surplus is centered on the marginal benefit economic theory, which seems to be the added value that a consumer receives from another segment of a product or service.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is E .


Related Questions

When firms successfully implement poor strategies (perhaps due to good luck) or do a poor job of implementing good strategies, it can be difficult to:

Answers

Answer:

evaluate performance and make adjustments.

Explanation:

A team of surgeons is working in the neuroscience unit of ColdMont Medical Hospital. The team has informally agreed to explain to the medical students interning at the hospital the specific procedures that are involved in a brain surgery. However, there are no formal guidelines mandating that students should be given an explanation. The team's agreed-on standards can be best categorized as _____
A) job descriptionsB) hierarchiesC) stretch goalsD) norms

Answers

Answer:

d)

Explanation:

Norms.  

Online retailers face tough _________ problems when selling online because of the need to design systems to accept and process a huge volume of small orders, to physically pick items from warehouse shelves and put them into boxes, to be sure that the correct labels are applied, and to accept returns.

Answers

Answer:

order fulfilment and logistics

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the problem that these online retailers are facing are order fulfilment and logistics. This is because (as described in the question) processing huge volumes of small orders takes up too much time in the logistics side of the business such as finding the product in the warehouses and making sure the correct labels are applied, and this causes many orders to not be fulfilled because of it.

Lee's department store uses the every day low prices strategy. This strategy hinges upon the store's ability to obtain consumer goods at the cheapest possible price and passes these savings on to consumers. Lee's store also developed its own distribution network for supplying its retail outlets with consumer goods. This distribution network allowed them to cut out external suppliers and middlemen thereby driving down business costs further. This implies that the competitive strategy used by this store would most likely focus on ________.A) supply chain efficiencyB) supply chain visibilityC) supply chain effectivenessD) operational CRME) analytical CRM

Answers

Answer: (A) Supply chain efficiency

Explanation:

The supply chain efficiency is one of the competitive strategy in an organization where the various types of technology, activities are the resources are used for selling the products and the services from the supplier to the customers.

According to the given situation, this competitive strategy has the ability for obtaining the customer products and the services and this strategy is using the supply chain efficiency process.  

Therefore, Option (A) is correct.

Which of the five broad definitions of public opinion involves "rhetorical construction"?

Answers

Answer: Fiction

Explanation: According to some theorists, public opinion is a rhetorical construction. This means that it is a phantom, having no real link to "the public" as citizens. These theorists go on to claim that politicians and journalists tend to state that public opinion regarding a certain issue is concluded without any available evidence, or public's influence. However this is only one form of the definition of public opinion.

Other types of definitions include:

Public opinion is an aggregation: Journalists and politicians claim public opinion is the total of a lot of individual opinions.

Public opinion reflects the majority's beliefs: Theorists claim that public opinion is the equivalent of the values and beliefs of the majority.

Public opinion is discovered in groups clashing: Some theorists believe public opinion lies in power dynamics within a group, and how it coexists, or fails to do so, with other groups.

Public opinion reflects media: Theorists believe that public opinion is best gathered from what politicians, journalists and other influential elites believe.

In order for a broker to write an offer for a buyer on a HUD-acquired property, the broker must use a:

Answers

Answer:

HUD sales contract

Explanation:

An HUD sales contract is a form that is filled by a broker concerning the sale of a property or properties. Filling an HUD sales contract is a very important knowledge that a sales agent must possess as it could either impress or discourage a buyer from purchasing a property. An HUD sales contract is also called HUD-9548.

I hope this helps.

Which field of economics deals primarily with the problems faced by​ low-income countries?

Answers

Answer:

Development economics

Explanation:

Development economics is a field which deals with the problems dealt by low-income countries and low-middle income countries. The focus of development economics is to solve the development problems by using economic tools and to push these low-income countries to start trade with developing or developed countries. Development economics gained popularity, especially after globalisation, because it provided low-income countries with an opportunity to interact with other countries.

Phillip, owner of Technology Sales, said, "We have to focus on our customers and how can we beat the competition, so we have to be flexible." He encourages his R&D department to develop innovative products and focuses on being quick to respond to market changes. Technology Sales has a(n) _____.
1. market culture2. goal-driven agenda3. adhocracy culture4. clan culture5. focused approach

Answers

Answer:

2 goal driving agenda

Explanation:

The goal customer satisfaction. And that can only be achieved through understanding the competitors strength and weakness. A defined goal can make future earnings more lucrative.

If income increases from $20,000 to $30,000 and $9,000 of the new income is spent on consumption, then the MPC is ___________..

Answers

Answer:

0.90

Explanation:

The propensity to consume refers to how the level of consumption changes with  an increase in income. As with other concepts of this nature, it is necessary to   analyse the propensity to consume in terms of Marginal Propensity to Consume(MPC).

MPC=change in consumption/change in income

In this question

change in consumption=$9,000

change in income=$30,000-$20,000=$10,000

MPC=$9,000/$10,000=0.90

Hall and Donnell reported findings of five separate studies involving over 12,000 managers that explored the relationship between managerial achievement and attitudes toward subordinates. Overall, they found that managers who strongly subscribed to Theory X beliefs


A. were unlikely to have a pessimistic view of others.


B. were unlikely to rely on coercive, external control methods to motivate workers.


C. were highly likely to believe that workers were naturally motivated to work.


D. were highly likely to be in their lower-achieving group.

Answers

Answer:

D) were highly likely to be in their lower-achieving group.

Explanation:

Theory X refers to a motivation theory developed by Douglas McGregor. Theory X can be described as a pessimistic view of humanity and human workers. Managers who support theory X tend to dislike their own work and believe everyone else dislikes their work, are not ambitious and believe everyone else is not ambitious either, and finally don't like to assume responsibility over their actions and believe everyone else is like them.

So it shouldn't be a surprise that managers who support theory X are underachievers.

Final answer:

Hall and Donnell's studies found that managers who intensely align with Theory X tenets are highly likely to belong to the lower-achieving group. Theory X implies that employees are innately lazy and require continuous oversight.

Explanation:

The studies conducted by Hall and Donnell into the attitudes of managers discovered that those who primarily identified with Theory X values were more likely to be members of the lower-achieving group. This is likely because Theory X presupposes that employees are inherently reluctant to work and need to be strictly supervised, which can result in negative managerial attitudes. An answer to your question is option D.

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A competitive car wash currently hires 4 workers, who together can wash 80 cars per day. The market price of car washes is $5 per wash, and the price of workers is $60 per day. The car wash should hire a fifth worker if it would increase total production to at least:______
a. 92 cars per day.
b. 100 cars per day.
c. 104 cars per day.
d. 110 cars per day.

Answers

Answer:

Number of car washed is 92

So option (a) is correct answer

Explanation:

It is given that 4 workers can wash 80 cars per day

Means initially 80 cars are washed per day

And it is given that rate of car wash is $5 per car

Now price of workers is $60 per day

As per car wash is $5

So number of extra car washed [tex]=\frac{60}{5}=12[/tex]

So total number of car washed = 80 + 12 = 92 cars per day

So option (a) is correct answer

The natural rate of unemployment is 4%, and the economy is producing 95% of its potential output. Okun's law predicts an unemployment rate of _____%.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6.5
D. 9

Answers

Answer:

so correct option is C. 6.5

Explanation:

given data

natural rate of unemployment = 4%

economy producing = 95%

solution

we know here as  Okun's law for the every 1 percentage increase in unemployment rate

GDP of country =  2% lower than potential GDP

but here is country GDP = 5% lower than potential GDP

so there is increase in the unemployment rate = 5% ÷ 2 =  2.5%  

and unemployment rate is given =  4%

so effective unemployment rate will be

effective unemployment rate = 4% + 2.5%

effective unemployment rate = 6.5%

so correct option is C. 6.5

The transactions demand for money varies __________ with nominal GDP, i.e. more money is held for transactions when GDP is higher..

Answers

Answer:

varies directly

Explanation:

The transactions demand for money varies varies directly with nominal GDP.

i.e. more money is held for transactions when GDP is higher.

Which styles of handling conflict is most appropriate whenever there is enough time, trust can be established, the issue is important to both sides and buy-in is needed?

Answers

Answer: the answer is confrontation

Explanation:

Confrontation is a style of conflict resolution whereby all the conflicting groups brings all the issues in the open in an attempt to resolve the conflict.

Its is most effective when the groups need to cooperate to get the jib done effectively and there is a maximum level of trust among the group.

Which type of life policy would best suit someone who retires in good health with a large amount of cash, whose investment goals are conservative?

Answers

Answer:

Single premium whole life insurance

Explanation:

Single premium whole life insurance is the most suitable sort of life plan that accommodates someone who retires in good fitness with a huge amount of money, whose financing purposes remain conventional. Single-Premium Whole Life (SPL) is a sort of life assurance in which a big amount of money is spent toward the protection plan in replacement for a death advantage that is completely promised to remain paid-up continuously till thou die.

If Davey can produce candles at a lower opportunity cost than Rebecca then Davey definitely has​ ________ in producing candles relative to Rebecca.

Answers

Answer: Comparative advantage

Explanation:

A comparative advantage occurs in a situation when two or more competitive manufacturing companies producing similar product are found in a market, and one of the companies is able to produce the product at a lower cost than their competitors.

Davey has a comparative advantage over Rebecca in producing candles.

In an economy, comparative advantage is defined as the ability to produce a certain good at a lower cost than its relative trading partners.

The correct statement of the blank is:

If Davey can produce candles at a lower opportunity cost than Rebecca then Davey has a comparative advantage in producing candles relative to Rebecca.

Comparative advantage is the situation in which the two or more competitive partners produce a similar product at different price rates. The competitor or seller producing the service or good at a lower cost than the other partners will have a comparative advantage.

For instance, Davey has a comparative advantage over Rebecca, as he can produce candles at a lower price than Rebecca.

Therefore, the correct answer is comparative advantage.

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Sally works for a mortgage company. She is aware that they are foreclosing on a piece of property that is located next door to her parents. Sally was asked by her supervisor to place a sign on the property that it would be auctioned on a specific day. Sally knows that once the sign is put up on the property, several of the neighbors and other investors will be interested in it and will probably show up to bid on the property. If she "forgets" to put the sign up on the property, then it would reduce the number of people that show up to bid at the auction. In this situation, Sally is facing a decision that involves:___________.

Answers

Final answer:

Sally's situation involves a business ethics dilemma. While withholding auction information could benefit personal interests, it would go against her professional responsibility to her employer.

Explanation:

In this scenario, Sally is facing a situation that involves business ethics. Business ethics is the study of appropriate business policies and practices with respect to potentially controversial issues. This can include areas such as corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, and corporate social responsibility. In this case, Sally's ethical dilemma lies in the fact that withholding information about the auction for the foreclosed property might benefit her family's interests but would be against her professional responsibility.

It's her responsibility to act in the best interest of her employer by completing the task she was given, which is in this case, putting up the sign. Failing to do so could result in a lack of fairness in the bidding process and a lower than potential price for her employer. So even though she might benefit personally if fewer bidders turn up, it would not be ethically correct for her to 'forget' to put up the sign.

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If planned investment plus unplanned investment (unplanned inventory changes) are __________ savings, then economic activity will increase.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is greater than

Explanation:

If planned investment plus unplanned investment (unplanned inventory changes) are greater than savings, then economic activity will increase.

More companies are posting job advertisements on industry specific sites, because the applicants are usually more qualified.(A) True(B) False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Industry specific sites usually consumed/visited by people who has keen interest and caliber in the industry. When posting the jobs on these type of sites, the probability of the company selecting candidates with higher skill set in the related industry tend to get higher as compared to posting it in normal job posting sites. Well you always seek for a person who has better aptitude and better understanding of things. A person belonging from industry will surely be having all these good qualities.

Answer:true

Explanation:

I got it right

What are the restrict import measures of one's country? According to the actual situation you should discuss how does country take this measures to to restrict import.

Answers

Answer:

Import restrictions are steps or measures employed by the government of a country to reduce the volume of import in a country.

A country can take different measures to restrict import popularly known as import control measures.  The following are the most popular import restriction measures.

IMPORT RESTRICTION

1.  Import duties

2. Import quota

3. Currency restriction

4. Import License

5. imports surveillance

Explanation:

1. Import duties

These are taxes levied on goods imported to make them less attractive. Import duties are also called custom duties. Import duties increases the prices of imported goods.

2. Import quota

Import quota is another import restriction measure employed by a country to reduce the quantity of imported products, either of a particular goods or from a particular trade partner.  This measure ensures a certain import target is not exceeded.

3. Currency restriction

Since foreign currency is used for the payment for imports, a government who is embarking on trade restriction can restrict the supply of foreign currency to make payment for import a bit difficult, thereby reducing the quantity of import.

4. Import License

Another import restriction measure is for a country to embark on a policy that will require special license or a green light to allow the importation of certain commodity. This will go a long way to restrict import

5. imports surveillance

This is a measure that tracks import levels to control the desired level of import in a country.

Southwest Airlines and Carnival Cruises collaborated to market "fly and cruise" specials from major cities to Carnival's ports in New Orleans, Galveston and Miami. The collaboration enabled both firms to share the cost of the campaign. This strategy is known as:a. cross-promotionb. cooperative advertisingc. comparative advertisingd. interactive advertising

Answers

Answer: Cross-promotion

Explanation:

Southwest airlines and Carnival cruises are engaged in a Cross-promotion, where the both companies services are used to promote to other.

Cross-promotion simply is a business concept, whereby a product/service is used to promote another product/service. An example is a soft drink production company promoting the consumption of their soft-drink products with snacks produced by a particular popular fast-food restaurant.

Ron is interested at working at Gas’N’Go, but whenever he looks on their company Web site he doesn’t see any openings listed. What should Ron do?a.Ron should wait for six months before checking the company site again.b.Ron should check the company Web site once a week to look for openings.c.Ron should send a prospecting letter to see if there are any unadvertised openingsd.Ron should give up and look at different companies

Answers

Answer:

C) Ron should send a prospecting letter to see if there are any unadvertised openings

Explanation:

Since Ron doesn't see any openings at Gas N Go's website, he should send a prospecting letter to the company.

A prospecting letter is a formal document (along with a resume) that job applicants send to businesses to let them know they are interested in working there. This way the company can consider them in case a future opening shows up.

The empirical method of study is based on ________. a. guesswork b. practice c. observation d. statistics

Answers

Answer:

Observation                              

   

Explanation:

Empirical studies is observational evidence-based analysis. It refers to a way of obtaining insight through directly and indirectly evaluation or practice. Empiricism views more than most types of work. It is possible to mathematically or subjectively evaluate empirical proof.

Research design in such studies varies depending on the area and the problem being examined. Several scientists combine theoretical and practical types of study to adequately respond to comments that can not be examined in laboratory conditions, especially in humanities and learning.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is C.

Final answer:

The empirical method refers to a type of study based primarily on observation. Researchers in various fields use this method to gather and interpret data to draw conclusions.

Explanation:

The empirical method of study is based primarily on observation. In essence, the empirical method involves using data collected through observation or experimentation to learn about the world. This type of study is often employed in the social and natural sciences, where researchers observe, record, and interpret data to draw conclusions. For example, a psychologist might use the empirical method to understand the impact of specific behaviors on mental health, by observing and compiling data from multiple patients' experiences with these behaviors.

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What has to occur for a special revenue fund to satisfy the eligibility requirement of a reimbursement-type federal grant, under GASB Statement 33?

A) Only after work is completely finished for the project.
B) When a plan for use of the funds has been developed and approved.
C) Only as qualified expenditures are incurred.
D) When the grant is first approved by the granting agency.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

GASB 33, defines the shared derived tax revenues, which should follow the rules for government or voluntary mandated transactions that are non- exchange transactions. This states that the local governments should acknowledge the revenues when all the applicable requirements of eligibilty have been met.

In order to occur the special revenue fund in order to satisfy the requirement under GASB 33, is that only the qualified expenditures are to be incurred.

Consumer sovereignty is more likely to be observed in what type of economic​ system?

Answers

Answer: Mixed economy

Explanation:

The consumer sovereignty is simply defined as the ability of consumers to control the type of goods and services available in the market by their demand behavior.

The mixed economy is a form of economic system where there is balance between the activities of the private companies and the government.

In the mixed economy the demand of consumers is the major determinant of products in the market, which indicates consumer sovereignty.

Which form of advertisement works well for an agent that deals with specialized properties?

Answers

Answer: newsletters

                                       

Explanation: A newsletter is a written or digital publication that includes information about a company or institution's operations that were sent to their stakeholders, clients, workers or other subscribing parties. Newsletters usually contain each of their users ' key topics of interest.

A newsletter might be regarded as gray literary works. E-newsletters are distributed digitally through e-mail or, if e-mail advertising has been sent unprompted, can be perceived as spam.

Thus, the agent selling specialized property can use this medium as the information will be sent only to interested parties.

Matt Shaw buys 100 shares of common stock for $8,000 in January. The value of the stock fluctuates in a narrow range (averaging $8,700) throughout the year. In November, when it has a value of $9,500, he donates it to a nonprofit entity. On December 31, the stock has a fair value of $8,200. At what amount should the nonprofit entity value the stock on its December 31 statement of financial position? Select one: a. $8,200
b. $8,000
c. $9,500
d. $8,700

Answers

Answer:

a. $8,200

Explanation:

The value of a  stock is the price it can fetch from the market if it were to be sold immediately. Naturally, the price of a stock fluctuates as demand and supply level changes. If a company that issued the stock is performing well, its shares will be in demand leading to appreciation in price.  

Mart Shaw will record the market price as the true value of the stock.  Stock is a current asset. The market price is an accurate representation of the stock value.  Any other price will be a misrepresentation which is against the accounting reporting principles.      

A restaurant purchased kitchen equipment on Jan 1, 2016 for $40,000. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $4,000 salvage value at the end of its 10-year useful life. Using the straight-line method of depreciation, the amount to be recorded as depreciation expense at December 31

Answers

Answer:

$3,600

Explanation:

Asset was purchased on 1 January

Cost of Kitchen Equipment  = $40,000

Salvage value = $4,000

Useful years = 10 years

Annual depreciation = ($40,000 - $4,000)/10

                                  = $36,000/10

                                  = $3,600

Depreciation to be recognized by December 31 is $3,600

Of the securities listed below, which would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Uniform Securities Act?I. Securities issued by a railroad common carrier companyII. Securities issued by a federal credit union established for teachersIII. Securities issued by a trust companyIV. Securities issued by a corporationA. I onlyB. I and III onlyC. I, II, and III onlyD. I, II, III, and IV

Answers

Securities issued by a railroad common carrier company, a federal credit union for teachers, and a trust company are typically exempt from registration under the Uniform Securities Act, while those issued by a generic corporation are not.

Among the securities listed that would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Uniform Securities Act are securities issued by a railroad common carrier company, securities issued by a federal credit union established for teachers, and securities issued by a trust company. According to the act, such entities are typically granted exemptions due to their regulated nature or government affiliations, which render registration unnecessary for investor protection or public interest purposes. However, securities issued by a corporation are generally required to undergo registration unless they meet specific criteria for exemption under regulations like SEC Regulation D or may fall under private placement exemptions.

If a manager has a __________, the manager’s primary desire is to establish and maintain warm relationships and to be liked. The need for power is a desire to influence others, and the need for achievement is a desire to be very good at one's job.

1. need for affiliation2. need for achievement3. need for self-actualization4. need for power

Answers

The correct question should be:

If a manager has a __________, the manager’s primary desire is to establish and maintain warm relationships and to be liked.

The answer is: need for affiliation

Explanation:

An individual with a high need for affiliation, always seek to be liked by others and also to belong to a social group.

Need for affiliation is used to describe individual who always seek the approval of others, and always love to belong to a social group.

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