Despite the increase in incarcerated female offenders, nearly _____ out of 10 jail inmates are adult males.
Skinner's approach to the study of learning focused on ________ and ________.
Skinner's approach to the study of learning focused on reinforcement and punishment.
What is Skinner's approach?The learning theory of B. F. Skinner states that reinforcements are how we condition or mold our behaviors. Any action that impacts the environment and produces a result is referred to as operational. He referred to this strategy as operant conditioning.
The two underlying assumptions of Skinner's behavior theory are that human behavior is guided by "rules" and that environmental elements, such as the environment, influence how individuals behave. He believed that these environmental "causes" of behavior were constantly visible and could be studied.
In the "Skinner box" experiment, Skinner kept a rat in a box with a food release lever.
Thus, reinforcement and punishment.
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Sigmund freud proposed that little boys' fears that their fathers may retaliate against them for forbidden sexual and aggressive impulses may lead to ________.
Adolescents who periodically and compulsively overeat, quickly consuming large amounts of food, and feel out of control are said to be suffering from _____.
The answer to this question is that the adolescent is suffering from a Binge eating disorder. The Binge eating disorder is an eating disorder where in a person consumes / eats large amount of food and also deals with excessive drinking. In binge eating disorder the person still eats large amount of food even if the person is already full.
Max points: 5.0 what negative experiences in each of the sub-periods of early adolescence, middle adolescence, and emerging adulthood could severely affect the learning development in secondary education?
Final answer:
Each developmental stage of adolescence - early, middle, and emerging adulthood - presents unique challenges that can affect learning in secondary education. Early adolescence is marked by puberty-related self-image issues, middle adolescence includes social stressors and identity concerns, and emerging adulthood tackles independence and identity exploration that can cause mental health strains.
Explanation:
Negative Experiences and Developmental Stages
Adolescence can be segmented into three sub-periods: early adolescence, middle adolescence, and emerging adulthood, each with distinct challenges that can severely affect learning and development in secondary education.
Early Adolescence
During early adolescence, the onset of puberty can result in negative self-perception and body image issues, particularly for early maturing girls and late blooming boys. Emotional well-being can also be impacted due to peer pressure and the need for acceptance, which can affect learning by reducing self-esteem and confidence. The risk of depression and anxiety increases, leading to a potential decline in academic performance and motivation.
Middle Adolescence
This phase often includes a heightened focus on peer relationships and identity formation. Instances of bullying and peer exclusion can lead to social stress, which may affect academic engagement and achievement. Negative experiences may also contribute to risky behaviors such as substance abuse, which can impede cognitive functions necessary for learning.
Emerging Adulthood
The transition to emerging adulthood involves exploring personal and professional identities. Challenges such as financial stress, relationship issues, and academic pressures can lead to mental health issues like depression, which directly impacts cognitive function and learning capacity. This is a crucial stage where support is needed to navigate the complexities of entering the workforce or higher education.
Understanding these potential negative experiences and providing appropriate support is essential for promoting positive educational outcomes during these sensitive developmental stages.
Who would the president most likely ask for advice about reforming labor practices?
A. the vice president
B. a senator
C. a cabinet member
D. the chief of staff
The go to person that president most likely as about reforming labor practices is: C. a cabinet member
Cabinet members filled up with the people that directly selected by the president to handle different sectors of the country, including the ministry of labor.
This cabinet member would be assigned to gather data/statistics regarding labor practices that needed by the people and deliver appropriate suggestion for the president based on the data.
The President most likely asks for advice about reforming labour practices from Cabinet Members.
Further Explanation: The president asked his or her cabinet members regarding the reforms in the labour laws. Though it is just advice and the President is not bound to follow it. Cabinet members include Vice President and 15 other heads of the Department of the Executive like Department of Health, Department of Labour, Department of Defence and the Department of Health and Human Services. Currently, the Secretary of Department of labour is Thomas E Perez. The Cabinet is the executive branch of the government. President appoints all the members of the cabinet except Vice President. The members of the cabinet remain in the office at the will or the pleasure of the President and they can be dismissed any time. According to Article II, Section 2 and Clause 1, the President can ask the opinion in written from any of the principal officers of the department of the executive. The Constitution has not defined the role and duties of the executive department. The principal officer is selected when the President arranges the cabinet meeting. The salary of the members is under the executive schedule. There are some departments which are renamed like the Secretary of Commerce and Law which was formed in 1903 has been renamed as Secretary of Commerce and the Labour functions are shifted to Secretary of Labour. The President has the right to remove the cabinet members at any time.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Political Science
Topic: Role of cabinet members in Labour Practices
Keywords: Cabinet members, Thomas E Perez, the executive branch, the pleasure of the President, executive schedule
Personality traits present at age 18 _____.
What is your theory on how social stratification came to exist in the United States
The first time a minor driver (under age 17) is stopped by an officer and registers an illegal bac, his or her driver license may, under the implied consent law, be suspended for ________ .
You train your dog, milo, to salivate at the sound of a bell. then you ring the bell every five minutes and don't follow the ringing with food for milo. he salivates less and less and finally stops salivating at all when the bell rings. but the next morning, when you ring the bell, milo salivates! what term is used to explain the reappearance of this response?
Answer:
Hi!
The answer to your question would be that your dog went through a "spontaneous recovery".
Explanation:
To understand why this is the answer, we first need to know what spontaneous recovery means. The term "spontaneous recovery" refers to the re-emergence of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a delay. In this case, we can see that Milo was trainned to stop salivating with the sound of the bell. The conditioned response here would be Milo not salivating, and the re-emergene of the previously extinguished condition would be him salivating again the next morning.
Final answer:
The term for the reappearance of Milo's salivating response to the bell is spontaneous recovery. This phenomenon is part of classical conditioning and can occur after the conditioned response has been extinguished and then reemerges following a period of no exposure to the conditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
The term used to explain the reappearance of your dog Milo's response of salivating to the bell is known as spontaneous recovery. It occurs in classical conditioning when an extinguished conditioned response reoccurs after a period of rest. Despite the previously conditioned stimulus (the bell) not being followed by the unconditioned stimulus (food) for a while, leading to the conditioned response (salivating) to stop, the learned association can return without further conditioning.
Key Concepts of Classical Conditioning:
Conditioned Stimulus (CS): The previously neutral stimulus that, after being associated with the unconditioned stimulus, elicits the conditioned response.Conditioned Response (CR): The learned response to the conditioned stimulus.Unconditioned Stimulus (US): A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any conditioning.Unconditioned Response (UR): The natural response that occurs when the unconditioned stimulus is presented.Extinction: The process in classical conditioning when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus repeatedly so that the conditioned response begins to diminish.Spontaneous Recovery: The reappearance of the conditioned response after a rest period post-extinction.What are the four guidelines to keep in mind when connecting with your leads over the phone?
Alan is a very masculine young man who excels in typical male-oriented activities. still, he is sexually attracted to other men. for alan, being attracted to other men is his
Final answer:
Alan's sexual attraction to other men is an example of homosexuality, a natural and normal aspect of human diversity.
Explanation:
Alan's sexual attraction to other men is an example of homosexuality, which is a topic commonly studied in the field of psychology. It is important to note that sexual orientation is separate from gender identity or gender expression.
Homosexuality refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attraction to people of the same sex. In Alan's case, despite being interested in activities typically associated with males, he is sexually attracted to other men.
It is crucial to foster understanding and respect for individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation, as it is a natural and normal aspect of human diversity.
Which stage in the policy-making process is government recognition that a problem is worthy of consideration for governmental action?
The stanford prison experiment demonstrated the powerful influence of: question 28 options:
a.explicit orders and direct pressure to obey by an authority figure.
b.the bystander effect.
c.the indirect pressure of situational roles and implied social rules.
d.the just-world hypothesis.
Research involving prisoners requires both specific irb membership and approval by ohrp to signify that the proposed research falls within the permissible research categories.
a. True
b. False
According to a 2009 poll by abc news and the washington post, what percentage of respondents considered mainstream islam a peaceful religion
A therapist is interested in helping her client get a clearer understanding of his motives and actions. this therapist is most likely to be a/an ________.
Assume you were visiting a society in which people traced family ties only through women. this society would correctly be called ________
In the united states, about _____ out of 10 television programs portray violence, usually glamorized, glorified, or trivialized.
Akbar is an honors student. in sociological terms, being an honors student is an example of ________
Answer: achieved status.
Explanation: This is correct because I just to a test on it and got it correct.
When albert calls his housemate mark a slob, mark responds with, "right! why don't you take a closer look at your room?" mark's reaction is best characterized as?
The ability to analyze and diagnose a situation and to distinguish between cause and effect is a:
Government financial support for certain religious programs or religious practices is permitted under which approach to the establishment clause?
Threats, orders, obscene names, racial epithets, and inquiries about victim's sexual enjoyment are best described as __________ when interviewing witnesses.
What phrase defines complementary goods
Answer: Goods used in combination or together with other goods.
Explanation:
Complementary goods are known to be goods or products that are jointly used with other goods or products in order to get the needed result or benefit. Thus, if there is high demand for a good, there will also be high demand for the complementary good and vice versa. Example of complementary good is stove and kerosene and so on.
In brandenburg v. ohio (1969), the court rewrote the _____ test: the state may not interfere with speech unless the speech "incites imminent lawless action" and is likely to "produce such action."
James watt designed experiments in horsepower to:
A culture high in _____ is uncomfortable with things that are ambiguous or unknown.
The code of ethics dealing with experimentation on human subjects is
The answer to this question is a conflict of interest. Code of ethics is simply is a set of rules and regulations issued by an organization, company, or business which is being followed by its members, staff, and employees. In the code of ethics, it also states the company’s mission and vision which the employees use as a guide to make the company run smoothly and achieve its goal. Conflict of interest in a code of ethics means that the person is being involved in a situation where his or her judgments are being compromised. Conflict of interest also involves when a person benefited on a situation that conflicts his role or duty.
A big part of the solution to solving water crisis problems is _____.
Final answer:
Solving the water crisis requires sustainable solutions focusing on reducing water demand, water conservation practices like rainwater harvesting, desalination in coastal areas, and improving water quality through proper sewage treatment. Dam and aqueduct systems offer temporary relief but can have negative ecological impacts.
Explanation:
A big part of the solution to solving water crisis problems involves multiple approaches aimed at extending our fresh water supply and moving towards sustainability. While traditional methods such as dams and aqueducts have been used in the past, these options come with ecological drawbacks and can only serve as temporary solutions. It is critical to focus on sustainable solutions that address water availability, water use efficiency, and water quality.
To address the problem of not enough water, solutions include conservation practices such as rainwater harvesting, water reuse, and improving irrigation efficiency, particularly in arid regions or cities facing dramatic decreases in rainfall. The application of technology for desalination can also provide potable water in coastal cities. Moreover, combating water pollution through proper sewage treatment is vital for improving water quality and preventing waterborne diseases, which claim millions of lives in underdeveloped countries annually.
Preserving water sources is essential given the limited nature of fresh water and the growing demands of increasing populations. The sustainable management of water resources must be prioritized, integrating engineering solutions for water supply and sanitation, as well as for agricultural and energy production. Strategies must be tailored to regional conditions, factoring in climate change, global pandemics, and pollution, all of which intensify the impacts of water crises.