Intermolecular forces in solids are strongest than in liquids and gases. Gases have the least strong intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces are weak and are significant over short distances between molecules (determined by Coulomb’s law). The farther away from the molecules the weaker the intermolecular forces. Since molecules in solids are the closest, the intermolecular force between them as the strongest. Conversely, since gas molecules are farthest apart, the intermolecular forces between them are the weakest.
The strength of intermolecular forces varies in solids, liquids, and gases. They are strongest in solids, due to which molecules or atoms are tightly packed. In gases, they are the weakest, allowing for a greater separation of atoms or molecules. Certain factors like the size and identity of the molecules also influence these forces.
Explanation:Intermolecular forces refer to the attractions between molecules, which determine many of the physical properties of a substance. In solids, liquids, and gases, the strength of these forces varies significantly. In gases, the atoms and molecules are more separated, and intermolecular forces can be almost ignored. On the other hand, in liquids, these forces are strong enough to keep the molecules in contact, but not to prevent them from moving past each other. However, in solids, the intermolecular forces are so strong that the molecules or atoms are tightly packed, making them resistant to changing their shape or volume.
It's important to note that larger and heavier atoms and molecules exhibit stronger dispersion forces (a type of intermolecular force) than smaller and lighter ones. Hence, molecules like F2 and Cl2 are gases at room temperature indicating weaker intermolecular forces, while Br2 is a liquid, and I2 is a solid, representing stronger intermolecular forces. The identity of the molecules also determines the type and strength of the intermolecular attractions possible. Thus, strong intermolecular forces impede vaporization and favor the 'recapture' of gas-phase molecules, resulting in a lower vapor pressure, and vice versa.
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which of these energy resources does not pollute when used
Answer:
Solar power: solar power converts the sun's energy into energy we can use.Nuclear power: heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator that produces electricity.Hydroelectric energy: hydroelectric power plants use a dam on a river to store water in a reservoir. Water released from the reservoir flows through a turbine, spinning it, which in turn activates a generator to produce electricity.Wave energy: wave energy proves itself to be a valuable contributor to alternative energy fuel sources with wave energy converters.Biofuels: biofuels make use of animal and plant life to create energy.Natural gas: emits greenhouse gases, but the amount is lower than with fossil fuels.Geothermal power: geothermal power is about extracting energy from the ground Wind energy: it uses wind as energy and it makes use of a renewable source and generates no waste.Biomass energy: biomass energy comes in a number of forms. For example, burning wood has been used for thousands of years to create heat, but more recent advancements have also seen waste, such as that in landfills, and alcohol products used for similar purposes.Tidal energy: tidal energy uses the power of water to generate energyHydrogen gas: hydrogen is a completely clean burning fuel. Once produced, hydrogen gas cells emit only water vapor and warm air.Dry ice will go directly from a solid to a gas at room temperature. Going directly from a solid to a gas is called_____________
Answer:
When a solid changes into a gas, it is called sublimation.
Explanation:
Answer:
Sublimatiom
Explanation:
If the pH of a solution is 7.6, what is the pOH?
Answer:
6.4
Explanation:
PH +POH=14
POH=14-7.6
=7.6
The pOH of a solution with a pH of 7.6 is 6.4, which indicates that the solution is slightly basic.
If the pH of a solution is 7.6, to find the pOH, we use the relationship:
pH + pOH = 14
Given that the pH is 7.6, we subtract this from 14 to find the pOH:
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 7.6
pOH = 6.4
Therefore, the pOH of the solution is 6.4, indicating that the solution is slightly basic, because a pOH of less than 7 signifies a basic solution.
Neutral atoms of argon, atomic number 18, have the same number of electrons as each of the following items except: Cl- S -2 K+ Ca +2 Ne
Answer:
Ne.
Explanation:
Neutral argon, atomic number 18, has 18 electrons.
Cl⁻:
Neutral atom of Cl, atomic number 17, has 17 electrons.
When it gains electron and be Cl⁻, then it has 18 electrons a neutral Ar.
S²⁻:
Neutral atom of S, atomic number 16, has 16 electrons.
When it gains 2 electrons and be S²⁻, then it has 18 electrons a neutral Ar.
K⁺:
Neutral atom of K, atomic number 19, has 19 electrons.
When it losses electron and be K⁺, then it has 18 electrons a neutral Ar.
Ca²⁺:
Neutral atom of Ca, atomic number 20, has 20 electrons.
When it losses 2 electrons and be Ca²⁺, then it has 18 electrons a neutral Ar.
Ne:
It is a noble gas that has 10 electrons.
So, the right choice is: Ne.
the answer is ne
Explanation:
Xander lit his Bunsen burner. He then reached over the burner to get his chemicals. He performed the lab, but at the end, he dropped a test tube on the ground. He immediately told his teacher, who cleaned it up so he could finish the lab. Once finished, he then cleaned up his area.
Which best describes his error?
Answer:
He should not have reached over the burner while it was on. he should have shut it off first.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Xander's primary error was safety-related by reaching over an ignited Bunsen burner, risking burns or fire. Additionally, promptly reporting the dropped test tube was correct but underscores the need for immediate action when accidents occur. Cleaning up at the end demonstrated proper protocol adherence.
Explanation:
The error made by Xander in the laboratory scenario involves a breach in safety protocol while working with a Bunsen burner. When he reached over the burner to get his chemicals, he exposed his arms or potentially loose clothing to the flame, creating a risk of burns or catching fire. This action is against standard laboratory safety rules, which dictate that individuals should keep all body parts and flammable materials away from open flames to prevent accidents.
Additionally, after dropping a test tube, he should have practiced proper spill protocol, which includes notifying the teacher immediately, not just at the end of the lab session. Although he did this correctly, it is also important to note that all incidents and accidents should be reported promptly to prevent any hazardous conditions from persisting.
Lastly, it's essential to maintain cleanliness in the lab by promptly cleaning up any spilled materials and disinfecting the workspace, along with ensuring the proper shutdown of the burner and sealing of chemical containers at the end of the practical. Xander's final act of cleaning up his area aligned with correct laboratory procedures.
Which of these natural resources is non-renewable A.Corn B.wind c.geothermal D.natural gas
Answer: D. Natural Gas
Explanation: There is only a limited supply of natural gas on our planet, and if we use up that supply, there is no way of more natural gas being generated.
The correct answer would be: D. Natural gas
This would be the correct answer since natural gases are considered a fossil fuel. The other options are renewable resources. Corn can be reproduced. Wind is a source of energy which makes it renewable. Geothermal is also a renewable resource since its heat is from the earth's core which could be used multiple times.
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What can form as a result of a chemical reaction?
What can form as a result of a chemical reaction?
compounds
isotopes
alpha particles
beta particles
Answer:
Compounds
Explanation:
Chemical reactions involving more than one element mostly give rise to compounds when transfer of electrons occurs.
The compounds are as a result of the combination of the individual elements and radicals.
Isotopes occur naturally while alpha (α) and beta (β) particles are as a result of nuclear reactions.
Answer: compounds
Explanation:
A physical reaction is defined as the reaction in which a change in shape, size takes place. No new substance gets formed in these reactions.
A chemical reaction is defined as the reaction in which a change in chemical composition takes place. A new substance or compound is formed in these reactions.
[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass. It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: water [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Isotopes, alpha and beta particles are formed in nuclear reactions.
lons are defined as ____
a) atoms that have lost or gained an electron and have a charge.
b)atoms that are bonded to other atoms of the same element
c)neutral atoms
d)nuclear atoms
Answer:A
Explanation: ion
an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
Answer:
Option A) Atoms have lost or gained an electron and have a charge
Explanation:
The result of a loss or gained electron can cause a large or lesser number of protons than the electrons, which causes a charge imbalance because protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge. If the number of protons or the number of electrons is unequal, then it means that the atom has a charge, and is an ion. It is a cation if it lost an electron such that it has a positive charge and it is an anion if it gained an electron such that it has a negative charge.
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how many electrons does silver have to give up in order to achieve a sido noble gas electron configuration
Answer:
Silver has to give up one electron.
Explanation:
Silver is a transition element and has a partially filled 4d- orbital having 9 electrons and a 5s orbital having 2 electrons in it. In order to achieve stability, silver must have completely filled d-orbital having a maximum number of 10 electrons in it.
Therefore, one electron from 5s orbital jumps to 4d orbital to make it stable. Now, 5s orbital has only one electron, and it will be easy for silver to lose this electron to attain a stable electronic configuration.
Given [OH-] = 5.5 x 10-10M Find: [H3O+] and pH Is this acidic, basic or neutral?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Hydroxide ion concentration = 5.5 x 10⁻¹⁰M
Unknown:
concentration of hydroxonium ion [H₃O⁺]= ?
pH = ?
Solution
To determine the concentration of the hydroxonium ion, we know that from the ionic product of water:
[H₃O⁺][OH⁻]= 10⁻¹⁴
[H₃O⁺] = [tex]\frac{10^{-14} }{OH^{-} }[/tex]
[H₃O⁺] = [tex]\frac{10^{-14} }{5.5 x 10^{-10} }[/tex]
[H₃O⁺] = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵M
To find the pH of the solution, we use the expression below:
pH = -log₁₀[H₃O⁺]
pH = -log₁₀ 1.8 x 10⁻⁵ = -(-4.74) = 4.7
Since the pH of the solution is 4.7, it is acidic.
The elements in group 17 of the periodic table are all called halogens. All halogens have the same
atomic number.
atomic mass.
number of possible isotopes.
number of valence electrons.
Answer:
They have the same number of valence electrons
Explanation:
The groups on the periodic table are the vertical lines of groups. In group 18 the elements are known as noble gases. They have all 8 valence electrons. As you go to the left the groups have one less valence electron. Group 17 has 7 valence electrons.
The elements in group 17 of the periodic table are called halogens. All halogens have the same number of valence electrons.
What are Halogens?
Elements that have 7 electrons in their last subshell and belong to group 17 are known as Halogens. Names of different halogens are:
FluorineChlorineBromineIodineAll the elements of Group 17 contain 7 valence electrons.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table. Fluorine is a highly toxic gas and breathing the fluorine can be lethal for human beings. People when exposed to fluorine gas can experience arthritis.
Chlorine gas is also a toxic gas for human beings.
Bromine is less toxic than chlorine and fluorine. Bromide has a lethal dose of 30 mg.
Iodine is also somewhat less toxic. Iodine is also used as a Tincture of Iodine. Exposure to Iodine can lead to irritation in the eyes and lungs.
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Select the most likely product for this reaction:
KOH(aq) + CO2(g) – ?
K2CO3(aq) + H2O(1)
K(s) + H2(g) + O2(g)
K(s) + CO3(9) +H2
Answer:
K2CO3(aq) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
Balance the equation
2KOH(aq) + CO2(g) ------ K2CO3(aq) + H2O(l)
Answer:
K2CO3(aq) + H2O(1)
Explanation:
KOH(aq) + CO2(g) is an acid-base reaction.
KOH is a known base and CO2 is a known acidic gas. It dissolves in water to give a solution whose pH is less than 7.
The normal products of a neutralization process is the salt and water. Hence, this neutralization process isn't any different. Salt, in the form of K2CO3, and water, H2O is the result of this reaction.
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How many moles of H are in 0.9 mol C21H23NO5? Enter your answer to 1 decimal place.
Answer:
Explanation:
I mol of C21H23NO5 Contains 23 moles of H
0.9 mol of C21H23NO5 contains 23*0.9 mols of H
mols of H = 20.7
what is the best describtion of the side of the moon that faces earth?
Answer:
It would change
Explanation:
A triple covalent bond involves two atoms sharing three pairs of electrons.
True
False
Covalent bonds are formed by electron sharing. One single covalent bond shares a pair of electrons. Hence a triple bond is sharing three pairs of electrons. Thus, the statement is true.
What is covalent bond?Covalent bond is a type of bond formed by the sharing of electrons between two atoms. The two atoms might be of comparable electronegativities.
Atoms which are deficient in electrons will gain or share electrons with other atoms. Two atoms both are electron deficient will share their valence electrons each other.
A single covalent bond is the two electrons shared by each atoms in the bond thus a pair of electrons. Double bond is thus two pair or four electrons. Therefore, a triple covalent bond involves two atoms sharing three pairs of electrons.
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one nanometer is equal to how many meters?
Answer:
1 nanometer= 1e-9 meters
Explanation:
Answer:
One nanometer is equal to 1e-9 meters.
Explanation:
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what type of circuit is illustrated
a) series circuit
b) short circuit
c) open circuit
d) parallel circuit
A baker touches a pie right after taking it out of the oven. Which statement best explains why the pie feels hot?
Answer:
it just got out the oven
Explanation
if it just got out the oven the of course it is going to be hot
The formation of a solid, also known as a _____, is an indication of a chemical change. precipitate particulate particle powder
Answer:
Precipitate
Explanation:
Precipitation is actually a chemical reaction that occurs when a solid form is produced from a solution. The solid form is called the precipitate if precipitation occurs in a liquid solution. Precipitates formed are generally, insoluble. This type of reaction can be used to remove salts from a solution, like in the process of purification.
Answer:
Answer: precipitate
Explanation: Chemical change is a change in which the chemical composition of the atoms changes. The following changes are seen when chemical reaction takes place:
1) Release or absorption of heat
2) Formation of solid or a precipitate
3) Change in color
4) Production of gas
Explanation:
How are evaporation and sublimation similar?
A Both involve the formation of a gas.
B Both release energy to the surroundings.
C Both take place throughout a solid.
D Both take place at the surface of a liquid.
Answer:
Both involve the formation of gas.
Answer:
A Both involve the formation of a gas.
Explanation:
Sublimation occurs when it passes from the solid-state to the gaseous state without going through the liquid state.
Evaporation occurs when it passes from the liquid state to the gaseous state.
These processes have in common that the final state they reach is the gaseous state.
Which question cannot be answered scientifically?
A. How many particles do two gases at the same temperature and pressure contain?
B. What happens to a gas at standard temperature and pressure?
C. How does a gas react when heated to 100 degrees Celsius?
D. What happens to a sample of gas at absolute zero?
Answer:
b. What happens to a gas at standard temperature and pressure?
Explanation:
YEET
How many molecules and atoms of oxygen are present in 5.6 liters of oxygen (O2) at STP?
The concept of empiricism states that all rationally accepted knowledge is determined from experience. Francis bacon was one of the first scientists to promote this theory. What was it’s impact on society?
the answer is option D "people emphasized obtaining knowledge through scientific experiments" (on plato)
How are magnets made? What raw materials are required?
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Answer:
The most common magnetic metals are iron, nickel, and cobalt. Alloys that contain one or more of those elements are usually ferromagnets, meaning that the magnetic orientations of nearby atoms line up with each other on their own to make little magnetic domains
Equivalent weight of h2co3
Answer: 62.02478 g/mol
Explanation:
Answer:
31 grams per equivalent.
Explanation:
The valence of carbonic acid (H2CO3) is two (there are two replaceable hydrogen ions). The molecular weight of H2CO3 is: 2*1 + 12 + 3*16 = 62 g/mol. Therefore, the equivalent weight is: 62/2 = 31 grams per equivalent.
Among the following, which atom is most likely to form an ion with a charge of 2+?
Ca
Al
Na
O
Calcium (Ca) is the atom that most likely forms a 2+ ion, due to its position in group 2 of the periodic table, which defines it as an alkaline earth metal.
Among the following, the atom most likely to form an ion with a charge of 2+ is Ca (Calcium). Calcium belongs to the alkaline earth metals (group 2) in the periodic table and tends to lose two electrons to form a cation with a 2+ charge, becoming Ca2+. This ion has 20 protons and 18 electrons, having the same number of electrons as an atom of the preceding noble gas, argon.
What is the concentration of a saturated solution of SrSO4? SrSO4 has a Ksp of 3.2 x 10–7
Final answer:
The concentration of a saturated solution of SrSO4 can be calculated by taking the square root of the Ksp value, in this case, sqrt(3.2 x 10⁻⁷), to find the solubility 's', which represents the concentration of both Sr²+ and SO₄⁻²ions in mol/L.
Explanation:
Calculating the Saturation Concentration of SrSO₄
To determine the concentration of a saturated solution of SrSO₄, given its Ksp (solubility product constant) of 3.2 x 10⁻⁷, we set up the equilibrium expression for the dissolution of SrSO₄:
SrSO₄(s) ⇌ Sr²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
For each mole of SrSO4 that dissolves, one mole of Sr²⁺ and one mole of SO₄⁻²are produced in the solution. Therefore, if 's' represents the solubility of SrSO₄in molarity (mol/L), then the concentrations of Sr⁺² and SO₄⁻² at saturation are both 's' M. Substituting 's' into the Ksp expression:
[tex]Ksp = [Sr^{2+}][SO4^{2-}] = s * s = s^{2}[/tex]
Solving for 's', we take the square root of Ksp:
s = √Ksp = √ 3.2 x 10⁻⁷,
Calculating this gives us the saturation concentration 's' of SrSO₄ in the solution.
Therefore, the concentration of the saturated solution of SrSO₄ is the value of 's' after solving the above equation.
5. What is the mass of 9.80 x 1023 formula units of zinc chlorate, Zn(CO3)2?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\text{378 g}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We must convert formula units of Zn(ClO₃)₂ to moles and then to grams of Zn(ClO₃)₂.
Step 1. Convert formula units to moles
[tex]\text{Moles of Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}\\\\= 9.80 \times10^{23}\text{ formula units Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}}{6.022 \times\ 10^{23} \text{ formula units Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}}\\\\= \text{1.627 mol Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}[/tex]
Step 2. Convert moles to grams
[tex]\text{Mass of Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}\\\\= \text{1.627 mol Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{232.29 g Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}}{\text{1 mol Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}}\\\\= \text{378 g Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$}\\\\\text{The mass of Zn(ClO$_{3}$)$_{2}$ is } \boxed{\textbf{378 g}}[/tex]
To find the mass of 9.80 x 10^23 formula units of zinc chlorate, the molar mass of the compound must be determined using atomic masses, then this mass is compared to Avogadro's number to find the proportionate mass.
Explanation:The mass of 9.80 x 1023 formula units of zinc chlorate can be calculated using Avogadro's number and the molar mass of zinc chlorate, Zn(CO3)2. First, we must find the molar mass of zinc chlorate by adding the atomic masses of the zinc atom, two chlorine atoms, and six oxygen atoms. Using the periodic table, we can determine this value (not provided in the question, so you will need to calculate it yourself). Then, to find the mass of 9.80 x 1023 formula units, we use the ratio of 1 mole being equivalent to 6.022 x 1023 formula units.
If 1 mole of zinc chlorate weighs the calculated molar mass and corresponds to 6.022 x 1023 formula units, we can set up a proportion to calculate the mass of 9.80 x 1023 formula units:
Molar mass of Zn(CO3)2 / 6.022 x 1023 = Desired mass / 9.80 x 1023
After cross-multiplying and solving the equation, we obtain the desired mass of zinc chlorate. It is important to note that the student should verify the molar mass of zinc chlorate themselves, as the information is not specified in the question's context.
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(WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ANSWER) A runner burns 10 kilocalories per minute. If the runner completes a race in 1 hour and ten minutes, how many kilocalories does he burn during the entire race? How many grams of pasta would provide him with this much energy? (1 gram of pasta gives 4.06 kilocalories of energy)
Answer:
700 kilo calories was burnt during the entire race.
172.41 grams of pasta would provide him with 700 kcal energy.
Explanation:
Rate of burning calories = R = 10 kcal/min
Number of calories burnt in 1 hour and 10 minutes = x
Duration of race = t = 1 hour + 10 min
1 hour = 60 minutes
t = 60 min + 10 min = 70 min
[tex]x=R\times t=10 kcal/min\times 70 min=700 kcal[/tex]
700 kilo calories was burnt during the entire race.
Number of calories in 1 gram of pasta = 4.06 kcal/g
Amount of pasta with 700 kcal = m
[tex]m\times 4.06 kcal/g=700 kcal [/tex]
[tex]m=\frac{700 kcal}{4.06 kcal/g}=172.41 g[/tex]
172.41 grams of pasta would provide him with 700 kcal energy.
A stable atom that has a large nucleus most likely contains
1. more neutrons than protons.
2.more protons than neutrons.
3.equal numbers of protons and neutrons.
4.changing numbers of protons and neutrons.
Answer:
3. Equal numbers of protons and neutrons
Explanation:
The nucleus becomes unstable if the ratio of protons to neutrons is less than 1:1 or more than 1:1.5.
The most stable nucleus has a neutron proton ratio of 1:1 which means that they can not release a neutron or a proton to decay.
Nucleus 3 is therefore the most stable.
Answer:
1. more neutrons than protons
Explanation:
I got it right on edge