Before King Henry VIII established the Church of England, the country had been purely Catholic. But when he wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon, his wife, the Pope didn't allow it. Divorce was absolutely prohibited. The King wanted an annulment of the marriage because his wife couldn't give him a male son. He asked the Pope for a divorce several times but it wasn't granted. Until he and his ministers found the solution in establishing the Protestant Church of England, which was absolutely independent of the Papacy. Protestants didn't like the Pope, so Henry was free to manage the Church as he desired. Henry made himself "Head of the Church of England" and was free to marry Ann Boleyn. As the head of the Church , he was in charge of the Archbishops, Bishops and all the clergy that the English Church still retained.
The change of religion in England had enormous repercussions for the country. Monasteries and convents were all closed. His ministers declared that monks, nuns and friars were living immoral lives rather than godly lives. They used to live lives of luxury rather than humility, while the rest of common people lived poor lives.
As regards Queen Elizabeth, when she became Queen in 1558, it was said that she would restore the Protestant faith in England. The persecution to Protestants during the reign of her half-sister Queen Mary had done much damage to the country. Elizabeth's religious points of view were surprisingly tolerant for the age in which she lived. She had her own convictions and beliefs and respected other people's views.
During her reign , her main priority was to bring peace and stability to her people. She only adopted strict measures against Catholics when Catholic extremists threatened her government.
Unfortunately for the Queen, many of her contemporaries didn't share her views on toleration and she was forced to be harsher towards Catholics than she wanted. She wanted her Church to appeal to both Catholics and Protestants. She had little sympathy with extremists of both religions. She hoped that by keeping the church as it was, her people would slowly become accustom to it. She wanted Catholicism to die naturally as people turned to the religion she had established. By the year of her death, 1603, the English people were generally Protestant and Catholics were the minority.
Which of these cities is closest to the epicenter of the earthquake? Hinche Saint-Marc Les Cayes Gonaïves
To determine which city is closest to the earthquake epicenter, precise geographical data or distances are required, which are not provided in the question. Using a map or official earthquake monitoring resources is recommended for an accurate answer.
Explanation:To identify which city is closest to the epicenter of the earthquake, one would require specific data on the geographical coordinates or distances of Hinche, Saint-Marc, Les Cayes, and Gonaïves from the epicenter. Unfortunately, the provided information does not include these particular details.
If we consider the 2010 earthquake that struck Haiti near Port-Au-Prince, then approximate knowledge of Haitian geography could be used to infer an answer. However, because precision is key in providing an accurate response, and given the lack of exact distances, it is advised to seek the required information using a reliable map, GPS data, or official reports from an earthquake monitoring center such as the United States Geological Survey (USGS).
Having precise locations or distances would allow for plotting on a map or applying mathematics to calculate the nearest city accurately. Without this data, providing a correct answer is not feasible. Generally, in such situations, one would use triangulation with seismographic data from different locations to determine the closest city to the epicenter.
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President Millard Fillmore persuaded several Whig representatives to not cast votes, or to
a.
secede.
c.
abstain.
b.
become a fugitive.
d.
increase sectionalism.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Took the edge test 2020
Which of the following statements describes the initial reaction of Native Americans to European colonists?
Native Americans thought the settlers had nothing to offer them in trade and knowledge.
Native Americans wanted to make a large profit by selling their land to the Europeans.
Native Americans wanted to make peace and help the Europeans to survive in the New World.
Native Americans wanted to convert the Europeans because of their strange customs and technology.
what was the most important New Deal agency/program that was created under President Franklin D. Roosevelt? Do you think this program/agency could be used again in 2017, and how? Be sure to explain why, providing evidence/examples to support your choice in at least 7-10 sentences.
A lasting result of the New Deal A reduction of the national debt B control of stock prices by the Federal Government C joint effort of business and labor to strengthen the Presidency D assumption by the Federal Government of greater responsibility for the nation’s well-being
The correct answer is D.
The New Deal was the package of measures implemented by the US goverment of President Roosevelt between 1933 and 1936 in order to confront the very delicate economic situation after the Great Depression in 1929.
The harsh consequences of the depression acknowledged the need for goverment supervision and interventions in the economy, in order to soften the consequences of the business cycle, expecially of its downturns, so that in the future a depression of the same dimenssions as the one experienced would never happen again.
which concept found in the u.s constitution was not inspired by the enlightenment?
a) freedom of speech
b)elected representatives
c) separation of powers
d) humane punishment
HUMANE PUNISHMENT is the correct answer.
Enlightenment philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Charles Montesquieu, John Locke and Thomas Hobbes developed theories regarding the government. They had a considerable impact on French and American history and the democratic government that took place with the American and French revolutions. Jonh Locke favored freedom of speech and election of representatives. Montesquieu spoke out for the separation of powers (legislative, judicial, and executive powers) in order to prevent despotism from taking place.
The Victorian Era was characterized by _____. Select all that apply.
an extended period of piece
strict code of social conduct
a rapidly shrinking middle class
increasing conflict between Europe and America
The Victorian era was characterized by the strict codes of social conduct and an extended period of peace.
Options A and B are correct.
What was Victorian Era?Victorian Era was the period began from the year 1837 till the year 1901 under the ruling of Queen Victoria.
During the Victorian Era, the Britishers were more powerful in the countries of India and Africa with main trading of goods from colonial rule. It was the period with strict codes of social conduct and the peaceful times.
Therefore, the explanation provided in option A and B are correct.
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What leader began the persian empire along the northern coast of the persian golf
Does the preamble to the Declaration of Independence indicate reasons why the new independent government might be similarly removed or over thrown
Richelieu's two goals were: to make France equal to England to make the king all powerful in France to make France supreme in Europe to make one ruler for all of Europe
Richelieu's two goals were 1) To make the king all powerful in France and 2) To make France supreme in Europe. Cardinal Richelieu, Chief Minister of King Louis XIII of France from 1624 to 1642, aimed, on the one hand, at establishing an absolute monarchy in France, vesting the king with unlimited centralized authority and total sovereignty while limiting the power of the nobility, and, on the other hand, at turning France into the greatest and most powerful nation in Europe while also playing a key role in the development of the French Empire.
What did the United Fruit Company do, as soon as it entered Honduras in 1910?
A. construct railroads towards the coast
B. enslave rural populations
C. organize a paramilitary rebel group in Bluefields
D. oppose the dictator Taft had installed
C. organize a paramilitary rebel group in Bluefields
Which economy policy was based on the idea that the American colonies existed primarily to provide economic benefits for Great Britain
The economy policy in which Great Britain based his pretensions over the American Colonies was the mercantilism.
This theory is based in augmenting state power (British Crown) at expenses of a rival nation goods (American Colonies). It aimed to accumulate monetary reserves by a positive balance of trade such as gold and finished goods. The way they made it possible was by conquering the most colonies they could and impose strong market regulations for the colonies to only trade with Britain. This policy, specially in the American Colonies was the trigger that start the American Revolution.
I hope this answer works for you.
Answer: Mercantilism
PLEASE HELP ME
Select all that apply. The increased United States involvement in world affairs included which of the following five ways:
--Boxer Rebellion
--Open-Door Policy
--Spanish-American War
--Japanese-Russian settlement
--Square Deal
--Algeciras Conference
The increased United States involvment in world affairs in the late XIX century and the beginning of the XX century included the following events:
Boxer Rebellion: US took part the Eight-Nation Alliance against the Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901) in China. US intervened with military troops (US Marine Corps) to save American citizens who were targeted by the rebels.
Open-Door Policy: This was a policy applied by the US government in relation to China. It was based on the principle that all foreign countries interests would be treated equally in China and no nation would try to create imperial jurisdiction over the country.
Spanish-American War: the war which was fought in 1898, started as a result of the Nationalist rebellion in Cuba against the Spanish domination and also as a result of the explosion of the USS Maine.
Japanese-Russian settlement: in 1905 after the war between Russia and Japan over their influences on China, the Treaty of Portsmouth ended the war. The treaty was achieved thanks to Theodore Roosevelt mediation.
Algeciras Conference: The Conference which took place in 1906 in Algeciras had the objective of finding a solution to the imperial crisis between France and Germany over Morocco. Theodore Roosevelt interceded to persuade the French to join the Conference.
Answer:
Boxer Rebellion
Open-Door Policy
Spanish-American War
Japanese-Russian settlement
Algeciras Conference
I believe that would be the answer.
Why did the U.S. Senate refuse to ratify the Treaty of Versailles?
They felt the treaty was too harsh on Germany.
They did not want the U.S. to be obligated to fight in future wars.
They wanted more reparations for the U.S.
They didn’t want an alliance with France.
Answer: They did not want the US to be obligated to fight in future wars.
Details:
The majority leader of Senate, Henry Cabot Lodge, argued that the commitment to the League of Nations (a part of the Treaty of Versailles) could take away US Congress' constitutional right to declare war and obligate them to military actions initiated by the League of Nations.
The Republicans in the Senate feared the treaty could commit the US to future wars that were not directly related to US national security, because of the commitment the treaty made to the formation of a League of Nations.
The United States never joined the League of Nations, in spite of the fact that an organization such as the League of Nations was the signature idea of US President Woodrow Wilson. He had laid out 14 Points for establishing and maintaining world peace following the Great War (World War I). Point #14 was the establishment of an international peacekeeping association.
The Treaty of Versailles adopted that idea, but back home in the United States, there was not support for involving America in any association that could diminish US sovereignty over its own affairs or involve the US again in wars beyond those pertinent to the United States' own national security. Because of its objections to membership in the League of Nations, the United States Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles.
Answer:
They did not want the U.S. to be obligated to fight in future wars.
Explanation:
they didn't want to have any more wars
What led to England's transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy? A) The Glorious Revolution B) John Locke's natural rights C) Thomas Hobbes's social contract D) the French and Indian War (Seven Years War)
The answer is A the glorious revolution
Answer:
A) The glorious revolution
Explanation:
capital at babylon, and created a wonder of engineering with the hanging garden
Answers:
Sargon
Ramses
Nebuchadnezzer
Hammurabi
Who were the Copperheads?
A. A Native American tribe that rose up during the war
B. Northern Democrats opposed to the war
C. Ships that ran the Union blockade
D. An elite force of Union soldiers in the West
The population rate rose most quickly around. The population had its first significant change between. Based on the data, we can predict that global population will.
The population growth rate accelerated during the demographic transition starting in the 1700s, with a significant increase around 1800 CE. It reached 7 billion by 2011-2012 and continues to grow, but at fluctuating rates. The population is predicted to stabilize by 2100 after reaching a peak.
Explanation:The population rate rose most quickly during the period of the demographic transition, which began in the 1700s, specifically in Europe and North America. This was due to a decline in death rates while birth rates remained high, propelling rapid population growth. Subsequently, as birth rates also began to decline, the growth rate slowed down.
Based on historical data, global population experienced exponential growth a few centuries ago and continues to grow, although the rate has been fluctuating. The first significant change occurred around the 18th century, when the human population began to increase more rapidly, eventually hitting the 1 billion mark around 1800 CE. By 2011-2012, the global population reached 7 billion, and it is predicted that with a growth rate of 1.03 percent as of 2021, the population could double in approximately 58 years if the rate continues.
However, birth rates and family sizes are declining, especially in developing countries, as people transition from agricultural to urban livelihoods. Consequently, while population growth rates remain higher in the developing world, they are nonetheless declining. It is expected that the world's population will stabilize by 2100 and then decrease somewhat.
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Which of these was the MOST important aspect of European feudalism? A) the spread of Islam in Europe B) the Christian Church C) the use of vernacular languages in worship D) the oath of loyalty between vassal and lord
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i did usatestprep
Which prompted European Imperialism in the late nineteenth century?
My options are:
A) decline in world wide trade
B) abolition of slavery
C) discovery of gold in Africa
D) promises of prosperity
I already tried C and it was incorrect. Please answer, thanks!
Answer : the correct answer is A) decline in world wide trade
Explanation :
After the end of the profitable slave trade in Africa, due to abolishing of slavery, Europeans explored for new guaranteed markets, and heavily profitable investments. In addition, European countries were under industrialization, the demand for raw materials heavily increased. Europeans undertook the process of imperialism in Africa in the late 19th century by exercising political, economic, and military power on their African colonies
This countries focused on building their empires with new technological advances and developments, making their territory bigger through conquest, and exploiting the resources of the subjugated countries
This new wave of imperialism reflected ongoing rivalries among the great powers, the economic desire for new resources and markets, and a "civilizing mission" ethos.
what government action first allowed American businessman to come to China in large numbers
Signing of the Burlingame Treaty Apex
Answer:
Explanation:The action to sign the Treaty of Burlingame on July 28, 1868 in Washington, and a year later to ratify the signing of the agreement in Beijin.
This treaty allowed both countries to maintain friendly relations of a formal nature and with multiple benefits between both nations, such as:
The right by China of Chinese citizens to immigrate freely to the United States and vice versa, as well as access to education and the maintenance of trade agreements among others.
Anson Burlingame, lawyer and representative of the United States, was the manager of this treaty with the Chinese government, hence the origin of the treaty name.
Which Western nation had colonized Sri Lanka? A. Dutch B. France C. United States D. Britain
D. Britain hope this helps
Answer: D
Explanation:
Why did artists and writers come to New Mexico? A. Many had heard there was an opportunity to ranch. B. Many were fleeing from art colonies in New York. C. After World War I, many were seeking a quiet place to work and live. D. Many were invited here by the State of New Mexico.
C.) After World War I, many were seeking a quiet place to work and live.
Answer:
C. After World War I, many were seeking a quiet place to work and live.
Explanation:
The early years of the twentieth century were turbulent ones, as the people had to deal with World War I. After the war, the country enjoyed a better economic situation and more peace. Many artists and writers wanted to find a quiet place to work and live, and they looked towards New Mexico as a suitable place. This led to many artists and writers coming to the state.
Why did Rome fall and what was the short term and long term effects of their demise?
The Roman Empire succumbed to barbarian invasions mainly due to the loss of the traditional Roman civic virtues by its citizens. These would have become weak, delegating the task of defending the Empire to barbarian mercenaries who became so numerous and rooted in the Empire and its structures that they were able to take it at last. The Romans, after the fall of the Republic had been gradually becoming "effeminate", unwilling to live a military life, harder and "virile", in the manner of their ancestors. This would have led to the progressive abandonment of their liberties in favor of the tyranny of the Caesars, and would have led to the degeneration of the Roman army and the Praetorian Guard. In fact, one can see as the first catalyst of the decline of the empire the Praetorian Guard itself, which, instituted as a special and privileged class of soldiers encamped in Rome itself, did not cease to interfere in the administration of power. He offers continuous examples of the interference of this guard, which he called "the praetorian hosts", whose "licentious fury was the first symptom and first cause of the decadence of the Roman Empire", highlighting the calamitous results of this interference that, to include several assassinations of emperors and continuous demands of better soldiers that the treasury could not cope with, would have destabilized the Empire.
The Roman Empire was not just a political unit forced by violence. It was also the combined and civilization of the Mediterranean basin and beyond. It included production, commerce, and architecture, generalized secular literacy, written law, and an international language of science and literature. The Western barbarians lost much of these more advanced cultural practices, but their new development in the Middle Ages by political systems aware that the Roman achievement served as the basis for the further development of Europe.
abstain in a sentence
What technique does a historian use when organizing events, beliefs, and individuals into past, present, and future categories? I need a 4 letter word for the arrangement of events into the past, present, and future
Are you looking for the word time?
Which sentence from Roosevelt’s request for a declaration of war is an example of a bandwagon appeal?
“Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area.”
“It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago.”
“The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our Nation.”
“As Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.”
The correct answer is: “The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our Nation.”
Bandwagon appeal is a persuasive technique that basically consists of making an argument that puts a sort of peer-presure on people, by making them believe they should accept or reject something just because most or all people do, "jumping on the bandwagon". It is common to see in political speeches.
In this request for a declaration of war, Roosevelt states that THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES have accepted his decision and, therefore, so should you.
Answer:
C. “The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our Nation.”
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! CORRECT ANSWERS ONLY PLEASE!!!
In 1896, the Supreme Court issued its decision in Plessy v. Ferguson. Justice Henry Brown of Michigan delivered the majority opinion, in part, he said:
“We consider the underlying fallacy of the plaintiff’s argument to consist in the assumption that the enforced separation of the two races stamps the colored race with a badge of inferiority. If this be so, it is not by reason of anything found in the act, but solely because the colored race chooses to put that construction upon it… The argument also assumes that social prejudice may be overcome by legislation, and that equal rights cannot be secured except by an enforced commingling of the two races… If the civil and political rights of both races be equal, one cannot be inferior to the other civilly or politically. If one race be inferior to the other socially, the Constitution of the United States cannot put them upon the same plane.”
Based on the passage, why was the Jim Crow law upheld?
A. Social inferiority is determined by the Constitution
B. Laws can change social prejudice
C. Civil and political rights of blacks and whites are equal
D. Blacks and whites should not be separated
On the basis of Judge Browne's statement that presupposes the fellacy of the Prosecutor's argument, we can conclude that the decision of the Supreme Court in Plessy vs. Ferguson in 1896 is not about putting the black race in an inferior position due to forced separation in public objects, as long as these facilities are of the same quality. If there is social prejudice, the blacks created it by putting themselves in an inferior position.
On the basis of all this Jim Crow's law is accepted because it provides equal conditions to all races according to the principle: separated but equal.
This law provided for separate cars for blacks or their accommodation behind the partitions.
The right answer is C. Civil and political rights of blacks and whites are equal.
Hi there!
The correct answer is C) Civil and political rights of blacks and whites are equal.
Explanation:
Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation in the South of the U.S. He mandated racial segregation in all aspects and they were upheld until 1896 and were followed by the "separate but equal" doctrine, which guaranteed equal protection under the law to all people.
Segregation is defined as the act by which someone separates other people on the foundation of one of the enumerated grounds with an objective or any reasonable justification. Plessy v. Ferguson, a landmark decision of the U.S. upheld this racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as these facilities were equal in quality.
Although these laws guaranteed these equality between races, the social prejudice of black people was badly seen for the rest of the society (white people). This did not guarantee this "social equality", because this is built by society not by law. If white people did not considered black people as equal to them, the law could not do anything about it. The law only covered civil and political sameness.
What was the main reason that Athens and Sparta fought the Peloponnesus war
A. Sparta wanted to overthrow the Athenian oligarchy
B. Athens wanted to become the most powerful city-state in Greece
C. Athens wanted to control the biggest navy in Ancient Greece
The correct answer is B, "Athens wanted to become the most powerful city-state in Greece."
The Peloponnesian War was mainly caused by the growth and power of Athens which instilled fear in Sparta, prompting a war for supremacy between the two city-states and their ideological differences.
The main reason that Athens and Sparta fought the Peloponnesian War can be attributed to Athenian imperialism and the fear it instilled in Sparta. The rapid growth and power of Athens after the Persian Wars, as it assumed leadership of the Delian League, became a point of envy and concern for Sparta, leading to heightened tensions. Sparta, feeling threatened by Athens' dominance, and Athens' desire to maintain and expand its influence, ultimately led both to vie for supremacy in Greece. Their respective alliances and interests eventually clashed, culminating in a series of conflicts that came to be known as the Peloponnesian War, starting in 431 BCE. It was a war that pitted not only Athens and Sparta against each other but also their respective ideologies, with Athens being the beacon of democracy and maritime strength, while Sparta represented oligarchy and land-based power.
How did migration to the united states change popular ideas of american identity and citizenship as well as regional and racial identities?
Migration to the United States changed popular ideas of American identity and citizenship through cultural misegenesis and beliefs with a strong sense of nationality and patriotism. This eventually led to a mix of ideas and opinions about the government that influenced the thinking of the American people.