Answer:
d. None of the above
Explanation:
The Service Level Agreement (SLA) is the term of the ITIL methodology that denotes a formal agreement between the customer of the service and its provider, containing a description of the service, the rights and obligations of the parties and, most importantly, the agreed level of quality of the service.
A well-defined and typical SLA will contain the following components:
1) Type of service provided: indicates the type of service and any additional information about the type of service provided. If connected to an IP network, the type of service will describe functions such as the operation and maintenance of network equipment, the bandwidth of the connection that must be provided, etc.
2) The required level of service performance, especially its reliability and responsiveness: a reliable service is one that experiences minimal disruptions over a period of time and is almost always available. The service with good responsiveness will perform the desired action immediately after the client requests it.
3) Monitoring process and service level reports. This component describes how performance levels are monitored and controlled. This process involves collecting statistics of various types, how often these statistics will be collected, and how customers will gain access to these statistics.
4) Steps for reporting problems using the service: This component will indicate the contact information by which the problem should be reported, and the order in which the details of the problem should be reported. The contract will also include a period of time during which the problem will be considered, as well as until the moment the problem is resolved.
5) Timing of response and resolution of the problem. Response time is the period during which the service provider begins investigating the problem. A problem resolution time period is a period of time during which a current maintenance problem will be resolved and fixed.
6) Consequences for a non-fulfilling service provider: if the provider is not able to fulfill the requirements specified in the SLA, the service provider will have to face the consequences for the same. These consequences may include the client’s right to terminate the contract or demand compensation for losses incurred by the client as a result of the denial of service.
You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $245,000, has a three-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $63,000 per year. The Techron II costs $420,000, has a five-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $35,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project’s life and assume a salvage value of $40,000. If your tax rate is 22 percent and your discount rate is 10 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Techron I
EAC = -$120,263.94
Techron II
EAC = -$114,504.27
Explanation:
Techron I
Cost of Machine = $245,000
Useful Life = 3 years
Annual Depreciation = Cost of Machine / Useful Life
Annual Depreciation = $245,000 / 3
Annual Depreciation = $81,666.67
Salvage Value = $40,000
After-tax Salvage Value = $40,000 × (1 - 0.22)
After-tax Salvage Value = $31,200
Annual OCF = Pretax Operating Costs × (1 - tax) + tax × Depreciation
Annual OCF = -$63,000 × (1 - 0.22) + 0.22 × $81,666.67
Annual OCF = -$31,173.33
NPV = -$245,000 - $31,173.33 × PVIFA(10%, 3) + $31,200 × PVIF(10%, 3)
NPV = -$245,000 - $31,173.33 × 2.4869 + $31,200 × 0.7513
NPV = -$299,084.39
EAC = NPV / PVIFA(10%, 3)
EAC = -$299,084.39 / 2.4869
EAC = -$120,263.94
Techron II:
Cost of Machine = $420,000
Useful Life = 5 years
Annual Depreciation = Cost of Machine / Useful Life
Annual Depreciation = $420,000 / 5
Annual Depreciation = $84,000
Salvage Value = $40,000
After-tax Salvage Value = $40,000 × (1 - 0.22)
After-tax Salvage Value = $31,200
Annual OCF = Pretax Operating Costs × (1 - tax) + tax × Depreciation
Annual OCF = -$35,000 × (1 - 0.22) + 0.22 × $84,000
Annual OCF = -$8,820
NPV = -$420,000 - $8,820 × PVIFA(10%, 5) + $31,200 × PVIF(10%, 5)
NPV = -$420,000 - $8,820 × 3.7908 + $31,200 × 0.6209
NPV = -$434,062.78
EAC = NPV / PVIFA(10%, 5)
EAC = -$434,062.78 / 3.7908
EAC = -$114,504.27
The TrunkLine Company will earn $60 in one year if it does well. The debtholders are promised payments of $35 in one year if the firm does well. If the firm does poorly, expected earnings in one year will be $30 and the repayment will be $20 because of the dead weight cost of bankruptcy. The probability of the firm performing poorly or well is 50%.
If bondholders are fully aware of these costs what will they pay for the debt?
The interest rate on the bonds is 10%.
a. $25.00
b. $27.50
c. $29.55
d. $32.50
e. $35.00
Answer:
The answer is a. $25.00
Explanation:
The bondholder's cash flow in one-year time from holding a TrunkLine's bond is calculated as:
(The possibility of TrunkLine doing well x Repayment receipt in case TrunkLine doing well) + (The possibility of TrunkLine doing poorly x Repayment receipt in case TrunkLine doing poorly) = (0.5 x 35) + (0.5 x 20) = $27.50.
The current price bondholders are willing to pay for a bond is equal to the present value of a bond's cash flow in one-year time, discounted at the interest rate on the bond 10% which is calculated as below:
27.50 / (1+10%)^1 = $25
Thus, the correct choice is a. $25.00
Given an interest rate of 5.3 percent per year, what is the value at date t = 7 of a perpetual stream of $6,400 payments that begins at date t = 15?
The present value of a perpetual stream of $6,400 payments starting from date t=15, when calculated for date t=7 at an interest rate of 5.3% per year, is approximately $87,864.1135.
Explanation:This question is about calculating the present value of a perpetual stream of payments. The formula to calculate the present value of a perpetual stream is PV = C / r, where C represents the cash flow per period and r represents the interest rate.
However, we also need to take into account the fact that these payments start at a future date (t = 15). To calculate the present value at date t=7, we first need to calculate the present value of the future cash flows as of t=15, and then discount this back 8 years to date t=7.
In this example, C = $6400 and r = 0.053. That would give us a present value at t=15 of PV = $6400 / 0.053 = $120,754.717. We will then discount this amount back to t=7 by dividing it by (1+0.053)⁸, which gives a final value of $87,864.1135.
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HD Corp. and LD Corp. have identical assets, sales, interest rates paid on their debt, tax rates, and EBIT. However, HD uses more debt than LD. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Without more information, we cannot tell if HD or LD would have a higher or lower net income. HD would have the lower equity multiplier for use in the Du Pont equation. HD would have to pay more in income taxes. HD would have the lower net income as shown on the income statement. HD would have the higher net income as shown on the income statement.
The Howe Co. stockholders equity account follows: Common stock (400,00 shares at $4par) $1,600,000 Paid in capital in excess in par 1,000,000 Retained earnings 1,900,000 Total stockholders equity $4,500,000 The earnings available for common stockholdes from this periods operations are $100,000,which have been included as part of the $1,9 million retained earnings. A. what is the maximun dividend per share that the firm can pay?(assume that legal capital includes all paid-in-capital) B. If the firm has $160,000 in cash, what is the largst per-share dividend it can pay without borrowing? C. Indicate the accounts and changes,if any,that will result if the firm pays the dividends indicated in parts A and B? D. Indicate the effects of an $80,000 cash dividend on stockholders equity.
Answer:
Explanation:
The computations are shown below:
A. Dividend per share:
= (Total retained earning) ÷ (number of shares)
= ($1,900,000) ÷ (400,000 shares)
= $4.75 per share
B. Largest per share:
= (Cash) ÷ (number of shares)
= ($160,000) ÷ (400,000 shares)
= $0.40 per share
C. In part A, the cash and retained earnings is decreased by $1,900,000
whereas in part B, the cash and retained earnings is decreased by $160,000
D. The retained earning which is a part of stockholder equity is decreased by $80,000
Simple majority rule can generate inefficient outcomes because
a. it does not register the intensity of voters' preferences.
b. it cannot adjust for special interest lobbying efforts.
c. it does not adjust for the costs of rational ignorance.
d. people are often misinformed on what it is they are voting on.
e. none of the above
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Barrington Corporation reports the following information.
2017 2016
Cash $15,960 $14,490
Net operating working capital $6,150 $3,300
Net long-term operating assets $9,360 $9,300
Net nonoperating obligations $2,700 $2,100
Net operating profit after tax $1,950 $1,620
Weighted average cost of capital 7.0% 7.0%
a. What is the company's residual operating income (ROPI) for 2017?
Select one:
A. $ 864
B. $1,068
C. $1,215
D. $ 988
E. None of the above
Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Net operating assets (Beginning):
= Net operating working capital + Net long-term operating assets
= $3,300 + $9,300
= $12,600
Company's residual operating income (ROPI) for 2017:
= Net operating profit after tax - [Net operating assets (Beginning) × Weighted average cost of capital]
= $1,950 - [$12,600 × 7.0%]
= $1,950 - $882
= $1,068
True/False
Advertising cannot affect an internal search. However, it can be a very effective tool once a consumer begins an external search.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Internal search is when a consumer search for the alternatives from the prior knowledge or memory about the category of service or the product.
Internal search is usually done when the low involvements are to be considered.
External search is when a consumer search for the alternatives from the friends or specialized sources like reports or available analytics or from the
These are done when there is high involvement of capital or resources
hence,
Advertising creates an impact in a way that it stores some visual or impression of the product in the mind of consumer i.e an impression while making choices in internal search
Which of these is not a major characteristic of a plant asset?
a. Possesses physical substance
b. Acquired for use in operations
c. Yields services over a number of years
d. All of these are major characteristics of a plant asset.
Answer:
d. All of these are major characteristics of a plant asset.
Explanation:
The total assets comprise of current assets, fixed assets, and the intangible assets
The current assets include cash, stock, account receivable, etc
Fixed assets include plant & machinery, land, equipment, furniture & fittings, etc.
And, the intangible assets include patents, copyrights, goodwill, etc.
The fixed assets have the physical substance plus it is acquired for use only and it provides the services to the number of years.
All the stated options, possessing physical substance, being acquired for use in operations, and yielding services over a number of years, are major characteristics of a plant asset. Therefore, the answer to the question is d. All of these are major characteristics of a plant asset.
Explanation:All of the options provided in the question are indeed major characteristics of a plant asset. A plant asset, also known as a fixed asset, characteristically possesses physical substance, meaning that it is tangible. Examples include machinery, buildings, and land. This asset is also typically acquired for use in operations — it contributes to the functions and profitability of a business. Lastly, a plant asset is expected to yield services over a number of years, meaning this asset has a prolonged use or lifespan that transcends just a single fiscal year. Though some might be confused, option d is the most correct response as it states that all of these are indeed characteristics of a plant asset.
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A low-cost airline described as one of the excellent companies in the bestseller of the early 1980s, In Search of Excellence, is no longer in business. Industry analysts state that although the service and prices provided by the airline were what customers wanted, the larger airlines were able to drive the low-cost airline out of business through an aggressive price war. This scenario is illustrative of which aspect of the competitive environment
Answer: Monopolistic competition
Explanation:
This is a market in which large numbers of producer sells differentiated products in terms of quality or branding. The ability to differentiate the products makes it possible for the different firms to practice price discrimenation which is further strengthen through advertising of the product, the price differences may force a firm out of the market if the demand for it's products falls significantly.
The most effective means of increasing productivity and overcoming economic crisis in the Late Middle Ages came from Select one: a. guild supervision and standards. b. higher wages. c. technological advances. d. the Hanseatic League and similar trade associations. e. the decline in guilds.
Answer:
c. technological advances
Explanation:
The most effective means of increasing productivity and overcoming economic crisis in the Late Middle Ages came from increasing the efficiency of workers and providing workers with better tools
The particular type of shareholder voting used has become less important with the influence of takeovers, leveraged buy-outs, and other challenges to management control.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B. False
Explanation:
Even in the case of take over or mergers or acquisition, a shareholder remains part of the organization because the shareholder still has the shares within the company and therefore could play a decisive role in the voting.
Pharoah Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the gross method of accounting for purchase discounts. (a) On July 1, (1) Pharoah purchase $76,000 of inventory, terms 3/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. (2) Pharoah paid freight costs of $1,276. (b) On July 3, Pharoah returned damaged goods and received credit of $7,600. (c) On July 10, Pharoah paid for the goods.
Answer:
inventory 76,000 debit
accounts payable 76,000 credit
---to record purchase on account--
freigth-in 1,276 debit
cash 1,276 credit
--to record payment of freigth--
accounts payable 7,600 debit
returns and allowance 7,600 credit
--to record return of good to supplier--
accounts payable 68,400 debit
purchase discount 2,052 credit
cash 66,348 credit
--to record payment within discount period--
Explanation:
As the company determinates inventory on a periodic basis we do not adjust right away, we use discount and return accounts instead of inventory
76,000 original invoice nominal
-7,600 discount
68,400 nominal after return subject to discount of 3%
-2,052 discount
66,348 cash outlay to settle with supplier
A cost that changes in proportion to changes in volume of activity is a(n): Select one: a. Differential cost. b. Fixed cost. c. Incremental cost. d. Variable cost. e. Product cost.
Answer:
The correct option is D
Explanation:
Variable cost is the corporate cost or an expense which varies in proportion or relation to the production output. Increase or decrease in the variable cost grounded on the production volume of the company or firm, which in short means that increase or rise in variable cost and the production increases and fall in variable cost, production decreases.
Therefore, the cost which changes or varies in the proportion to change in the volume of the activity is known or referred as variable cost.
York Casting Services started the year with total assets of $110,000 and total liabilities of $50,000. The revenues and the expenses for the year amounted to $140,000 and $50,000, respectively. During the year, the company did not issue any common stock, but it distributed dividends of $70,000. Calculate the amount of increase or decrease in stockholders' equity for the year.
Answer:
Net income: $
Revenue 140,000
Expenses (50,000)
Dividend paid (70,000)
Net income 20,000
Net income is the amount of increase in stockholders' equity.
Explanation:
Net income is the excess of revenue over expenses and dividend. A positive net income increases the stockholders' equity. Common stockholders are legal owners of a company, thus, any income not distributed as dividend increases their equity.
Which of the following is true of public stock companies?A. There exists an implicit contract based on trust between society and the public stock company.B. Public stock companies are not required to disclose financial statements.C. The public stock company is not an important institutional arrangement in developing economies.D. Society expects public stock companies to add value to society by making profits for shareholders.
Answer:
A. There exists an implicit contract based on trust between society and the public stock company
Explanation:
A public stock company is a type of company where members of the public can become shareholders or owners of the company by acquiring shares of the company.
A public stock company is usually run by a board of directors elected by shareholders.
There is an implicit trust between society and public trust companies that the public trust companies are acting in the best interest of members of the public and shareholders.
Profits of the public stock company distributed to shareholders are known as dividends. It's not all the time dividends are declared.
Public stock companies are required by law to disclose yearly financial statements.
Due to the high cost of capital required to run a company, public stock companies are usually important in developing economies.
I hope my answer helps you.
Yehle Inc. regularly uses material Y51B and currently has in stock 460 liters of the material for which it paid $2,530 several weeks ago. If this were to be sold as is on the open market as surplus material, it would fetch $4.55 per liter. New stocks of the material can be purchased on the open market for $5.45 per liter, but it must be purchased in lots of 1,000 liters. You have been asked to determine the relevant cost of 720 liters of the material to be used in a job for a customer. The relevant cost of the 720 liters of material Y51B is:
a. $3,924
b. $5,450
c. $3,510
d. $3,276
Answer:
3924
Explanation:
The relevant cost is the price of the actual quantity of materials to be used for the job. Although they can only buy in 1000, the relevant cost is the cost of buying the 720 liters of the material regardless of their surplus or loss.
relevant cost = 720 × 5.45 = $ 3924
Answer:a. $3924
Explanation:
The product Y51B which is in stock was bought for $5.5 , selling at a surplus will be $4.5 , however the firm must consider the replacement cost of the material if it's used for the production and this is the cost that will be used to value Y51B for the new project. Which is $5.45 * 720 units which gives $ 3924
Consider a firm that operates in a market that competes aggressively in prices. Due to the high fixed cost of obtaining the technology associated with entering this market, only a limited number of other firms exist. Furthermore, over 70 percent of the products sold in this market are protected by patents for the next eight years. Does this industry conform to an economist’s definition of a perfectly competitive market?
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market has no barriers for firms to entry or exit; the product is homogenous (not patents involved), and the firms have no power to push the prices up or down. The characteristics described a market that tends to be an oligopoly, with entry barriers and non-homogenous products.
The industry described in question does not fit the economists' definition of a perfectly competitive market due to high entry costs and existing patents limiting competition. It rather resembles an oligopoly.
Explanation:The described market in your question does not fit the definition of a perfectly competitive market. A perfectly competitive market, as defined by economists, assumes a scenario where there are many sellers in the industry, products sold are identical, and there is easy entry and exit for firms. In the scenario you've described, the high-fixed costs associated with entering the market and the existence of patents protecting over 70 percent of products both limit the ease of entry. This situation seems more akin to an oligopoly, a market dominated by a small number of firms that own a significant market share and where entry by new competitors can be difficult.
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Consider an asset that has a beta of 1.25. If the risk free rate is 3.25 and the mrket risk premium is 5.5% caculate the expected return on the asset.
Answer:
10.125%
Explanation:
The formula to compute the expected return on the asset is shown below:
Expected return on the asset = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
= 3.25% + 1.25 × 5.5%
= 3.25% + 6.875%
= 10.125%
The (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return) is also known as the market risk premium and the same is used in the computation part
On August 5, 2021, Blossom Furniture shipped 50 dining sets on consignment to Furniture Outlet, Inc. The cost of each dining set was $220 each. The cost of shipping the dining sets amounted to $1850 and was paid for by Blossom Furniture. On December 30, 2021, the consignee reported the sale of 40 dining sets at $720 each. The consignee remitted payment for the amount due after deducting a 5% commission, advertising expense of $470, and installation and setup costs of $650. The total profit on units sold for the consignor is
Final answer:
The total profit on units sold for the consignor is $13,390.
Explanation:
To calculate the total profit on units sold for the consignor, we need to consider the cost of the dining sets, the cost of shipping, and the deductions made by the consignee.
The total cost of the 50 dining sets is 50 x $220 = $11,000.
The cost of shipping the dining sets is $1850.
The consignee reported the sale of 40 dining sets at $720 each, which amounts to $28,800.
The consignee deducted a 5% commission of $1,440 (40 x $720 x 0.05), advertising expense of $470, and installation and setup costs of $650.
Therefore, the total profit on units sold for the consignor is
= $28,800 - $1,440 - $470 - $650 - $11,000 - $1,850
= $13,390.
Apple's $3 billion acquisition of Beats Electronics and Beats Music in 2014 was an attractive strategy option for entering promising new industries in headphones and streaming music services because it
Apple's $3 billion acquisition of Beats Electronics and Beats Music in 2014 allowed Apple to enter the headphones and streaming music industries, leveraging Beats' expertise and customer base. This acquisition helped Apple diversify its product offerings and revenue streams.
Explanation:Apple's $3 billion acquisition of Beats Electronics and Beats Music in 2014 was an attractive strategy option for entering promising new industries in headphones and streaming music services because it allowed Apple to leverage the expertise and existing customer base of Beats to expand its presence in these markets.
By acquiring Beats, Apple gained access to a popular brand known for its high-quality headphones and a streaming music service with a substantial user base. This acquisition provided Apple with an immediate and significant presence in the headphones and streaming music industries, which were both growing rapidly at the time.
Furthermore, Apple's acquisition of Beats helped the company diversify its product offerings and revenue streams. Prior to the acquisition, Apple primarily focused on hardware products like iPhones and Mac computers. By entering the headphones and streaming music markets, Apple was able to capture additional sources of revenue and potentially attract new customers who were interested in these types of products and services.
IE 10-1 ... AS/AD Model – Suppose this economy is at Year 4 as a result of an "over-expansion" of the Money Supply by the FED. With the Price Level at $2.34 and employment at __________, the Real Production GDP will be $5200 b. In the PPF Model the economy will be at Point _________ ..
Answer:
Employment at 122 million. At Point S.
Explanation:
The economy system is known as Demand Inflation. This is the economic condition that exists when the total aggregate demand for goods and services is more than the total aggregate supply of goods and services. It is also referred to as the demand-pull inflation and it occurs when there is insufficient supply which leads to an increase in price. Therefore, employment is at approximately 122 million and the economy is at point S.
Sea Company reports the following information regarding its production costs: Units produced 42,000 units Direct labor $35 per unit Direct materials $28 per unit Variable overhead $17 per unit Fixed overhead $105,000 in total Compute the product cost per unit under absorption costing.
The product cost per unit under absorption costing for Sea Company is $82.50.
Explanation:To calculate the product cost per unit under absorption costing, we need to consider the total fixed overhead as well as the variable costs per unit. Here's the step-by-step calculation:
Calculate the variable cost per unit: Direct labor + Direct materials + Variable overhead = $35 + $28 + $17 = $80 per unit.
Calculate the total cost per unit: Variable cost per unit + (Fixed overhead / Units produced) = $80 + ($105,000 / 42,000) = $82.50 per unit.
Therefore, the product cost per unit under absorption costing for Sea Company is $82.50.
A doctor’s clinic evaluates incoming disposable cottontipped applicators using the single sampling plan N= 8000, n =62 and c=1. Construct the OC curve using about 7 points.
Answer:
Calculated and constructed on the excel file
Explanation:
You could find the attached file for the constructed OC Curve. It was used 7 points and relevant numbers which were given.
11. At Stolen Horse Corporation, indirect labor is a variable cost that varies with direct labor hours. Last month's flexible budget performance report showed that actual indirect labor cost totaled $2,056 for the month and 5,140 direct labor hours were actually worked. The report also showed the spending variance for indirect labor was $257 unfavorable and the activity variance for indirect labor was $28 favorable. What was the amount of direct labor hours Stolen Horse budgeted for last month?
Answer:
5,220 hours
Explanation:
Lets summarize the information first,
Actual Hours = 5,140
Actual Indirect labor cost = $2,056
Spending Variance = $257 Unfavorable
Activity Variance = $28 Favorable
We can reverse work for budgeted labor hours, first for the standard rate,
Spending variance = Actual hours * Standard rate/hour - Actual Overheads
-257 = 5140x - 2056
x = (2056-257)/5140
x = 0.35/hour (This is the standard over head rate )
Activity Variance = Standard rate*Standard hrs - Standard rate*Actual Hrs
28 = 0.35y - 0.35*5140
Solving for y,
y = 1827/0.35
y = 5,220
So budgeted hours for Stolen Horse Corporation were = y = 5,220 hours
Hope that helps.
The budgeting process ________.
(A) usually begins about one month before the beginning of the budget period to allow for more current information to be considered
(B) does not need input from all levels because it is the role of management to control costs and meet revenue goals
(C) is standard among all types of companies
(D) requires significant coordination among the company's various business segments
Answer:
D. requires significant coordination among the company's various business segments
Explanation:
The budgeting process requires significant coordination among the company's various business segments
Technical Performance Measures should be selected for those parameters that: [Use Technical Performance Measures to track progress in program risk areas during systems development.]
A. Are expected to have the highest degree of risk.
B. Will not be addressed at technical design reviews.
C. Are expected to exceed the objectives contained in the Capability Development Document (CDD).
D. Will not be subjected to formal test and evaluation.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Are expected to have the highest degree of risk.
Explanation:
A Technical Performance Measure or TPM is an instrument that shows how well a program meets its specifications or goals. Technical Performance Measures are useful for risk tracking to identify the factors of an objective that can potentially affect the original plan of an organization.
Technical performance measures should be selected for those parameters that are expected to have the highest degree of risk. Thus, Option A. is the correct statement.
What do you mean by technical performance measures?A Technical Performance Measure is a system that measures the risks involved in a technical system to determine how well an item meets the stated requirements.
Technical Performance Measure or TPM is a tool that shows how well a system meets its specifications or objectives. They are useful in tracking risks in order to identify objective factors that may influence an actual organizational process.
Thus, Option A. that is "Technical performance measures are expected to have the highest degree of risk" is the correct statement.
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1. In uncertain circumstances, the conservatism principle guides accountants to A. accelerate revenue recognition and delay expense recognition. B. accelerate expense recognition and delay revenue recognition. C. recognize expense of prepaid items when payment is made. D. delay both expense recognition and revenue recognition.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Kenny Electric Company's noncallable bonds were issued several years ago and now have 20 years to maturity. These bonds have a 9.25% annual coupon, paid semiannually, sells at a price of $1,075, and has a par value of $1,000. If the firm's tax rate is 40%, what is the component cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation? Select one: a. 4.35% b. 4.58% c. 4.83% d. 5.08% e. 5.33%
Answer:
after tax cost of debt = 5.08
so correct option is d. 5.08%
Explanation:
given data
maturity = 20 years
annual coupon = 9.25%
sells price = $1,075
par value = $1,000
tax rate = 40%
to find out
component cost of debt
solution
we get here yield to maturity YTM that is express as
periodic interest payment PMT × [tex](\frac{1-(1+YTM/2)}{YTM/2})^{-40}[/tex] + [tex](\frac{par\ value}{1+YTM/2})^{40}[/tex] = sells price .................1
periodic interest payment PMT = par value × coupon rate ÷ 2
periodic interest payment PMT = $46.25
so from equation 1 we get
46.25 × [tex](\frac{1-(1+YTM/2)}{YTM/2})^{-40}[/tex] + [tex](\frac{par\ value}{1+YTM/2})^{40}[/tex] = 1075
YTM = 8.46 %
and
after tax cost of debt will be here as
after tax cost of debt = YTM ( 1- tax rate )
after tax cost of debt = 8.46% ( 1- 40% )
after tax cost of debt = 5.08
so correct option is d. 5.08%
Which one of the following statements is true regarding a partner's personal liability for partnership assets?
a.In a general partnership, all partners are liable for entity debts.
b.LLC members can never be liable for entity debts.
c.In a limited liability partnership, a partner might be subject to liability for other partners' malpractice.
d.In a limited partnership, all partners have limited liability for partnership debts.
e.None of these statements are true.
Answer:
The correct answer is A
Explanation:
General partnership is a kind of business partnership or the business arrangement in which 2 or more individuals or person agreed to share all the profits, legal liabilities, assets financial liabilities of a business which is jointly-owned. And any partner of the business might be sued for the entirety of a business debts of partnership.
So, the correct statement is that in general partnership, all partners are held liable for the debts of the entity in the partnership.
Final answer:
The correct answer is a: In a general partnership, all partners are liable for entity debts. This structure allows partners to share the responsibility for the business, including liabilities, which could affect their personal assets.
Explanation:
The question concerns the personal liability of partners in different partnership structures. Regarding the options provided:
a. In a general partnership, all partners are indeed liable for entity debts which means each partner can be responsible for all of the business's debts, potentially including those incurred by other partners.b. LLC members refer to members of a Limited Liability Company, and while the primary feature of an LLC is to provide limited liability protection to its members, the statement that they can 'never' be liable is too absolute, and there could be exceptions where members might be personally liable.c. In a limited liability partnership (LLP), generally partners are not liable for the malpractice of other partners, though they may be responsible for their own acts. However, laws can vary by jurisdiction, so this statement might be partly accurate depending on the local regulations.d. In a limited partnership, there are both general and limited partners. Limited partners indeed have limited liability for partnership debts, but general partners do not, which makes the statement partially incorrect.An understanding of each partnership type's liability structure is essential for anyone involved in partnership business arrangements.