Click on the true statements about dna. (select all that apply.)

Answers

Answer 1
Options are not provided so I have mentioned all possible answers for this question.
Following statements are true about DNA:
1. DNA stands for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid.
2. It is a double helical structure.
3. Both the strands run opposite in direction.
3. All our DNA are located in nucleus and some are also present in the mitochondria.
4. DNA is composed of acids, phosphates, sugars and bases.
5. The four bases that make up DNA are A, G, T and C.
6. The sugar present in DNA is deoxiribose sugar.
7. It carries the genetic information of an organism.


Related Questions

Please help!!!!!!!! WIll give brainliest!!!!! One theme that connects all information in biology is “stability and change.” Describe one of the other themes that connects all the information in biology. Use an example to help explain the theme.

Answers

Structure and Function: In the living world, evolution has resulted in structures at a variety of levels and physical scales that are adapted to fulfilling a particular function (promoting survival and reproduction).

Structure and Function

Climbing to the top of mt. whitney in california, what would you expect to happen to the temperature on the mountain as you ascend?

Answers

the temperature would rise because the higher you are the colder it gets.

) in an atom, the nucleus is composed of _____________ and _____________, while the ____________ orbit very quickly around the nucleus.

Answers

In an atom, the nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons, while the electrons orbit very quickly around the nucleus.

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Which is not a year-round resident of the tundra?


polar bear


wolverine


jackrabbit


musk ox

Answers

Which is not a year-round resident of the tundra?


polar bear


wolverine


jackrabbit


musk ox.

The correct answer:  Jackrabbit

Jackrabbit is not a year-round resident of the Tundra region. Polar bear, wolverine, musk ox all are year-round residents of the tundra region. Thus, the correct option is C.

What are the characteristics of Tundra region?

Tundra is the coldest of all the biomes on the globe. Tundra are the treeless plain regions. It has extremely low temperature, with a little precipitation, poor nutrient content of the soil, and short growing seasons. In these biomes, dead organic matter functions as nutrient pool.

Tundra wildlife includes mammals such as Norway lemmings, arctic hares, polar bear, wolverine, musk ox, and arctic ground squirrels. These animals build up stores of fat in their body to sustain and insulate themselves through the winter season.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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The roots of many plants have a relationship with fungi called

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Reaching out for help and support is an important first step in dealing with the issues drugs and alcohol might be causing in your life, or affecting a friend or family member.

Here you will find a number of different resources to help you, or help you support someone you care about.

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Permafrost remains throughout the summer because it is insulated by _____.


groundcover vegetation


thick sheets of ice


snow


topsoil

Answers

If I am correct, permafrost may last through the summer because of groundcover vegetation

Answer: groundcover vegetation

Explanation:

A client resides in a long-term care facility. which nursing intervention would promote increased dietary intake?

Answers

The nursing intercession would advance expanded dietary admission is to urge the customer to eat in the lounge area. Urging the customer to eat in the lounge area will take into account socialization amid dinner time. This will positively affect the measure of nourishment expended and give delight

Skin cells perform very different functions compared to brain cells. on the molecular level, what makes skin cells different from brain cells in the same organism? ph atp dna proteins

Answers

This is called cellular (or tissue) differentiation into specialized types, based upon their specific function (jobs). Every cell in the body with a nucleus contains the same DNA and genes, however specialized cells only transcribe and translate those genes which code for the proteins that the cells will need for their specialized structure (size and shape) and functions.
Therefore PROTEINS are the reason skin cells, for example, are different than brain cells, on the molecular level in the same organism.

During periods of intense activity, your body releases an antidiuretic hormone called vasopressin that causes the body to retain water (by decreasing the amount of water that is expelled in urine). why does this make endurance athletes particularly vulnerable to developing hyponatremia?

Answers

Hyponatremia is a condition where the concentration of sodium is abnormally low in the body. Sodium acts as an electrolyte that helps in maintaining the amount of water in the body.

Extremely low amount of sodium in the body leads to weakness, headache, etc. During periods of intense activity body releases vasopressin hormone that helps body to retain water. Endurance athletes become vulnerable to developing hyponatremia because these athletes during water during strenuous exercises. This makes the concentration of sodium low in the body by diluting it with more water.This may lead to hyponatremia.

Final answer:

Endurance athletes are vulnerable to developing hyponatremia due to the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) which conserves water and decreases urine output, thereby diluting blood sodium levels without adequate sodium replacement.

Explanation:

During periods of intense activity, such as those experienced by endurance athletes, the body releases antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or vasopressin, which is secreted by the hypothalamus. This hormone plays a crucial role in conserving body water by causing the kidneys to excrete less water in urine, thereby conserving water when dehydration is a risk.

However, this mechanism makes endurance athletes particularly vulnerable to developing hyponatremia, a condition characterized by low sodium levels in the blood. This is because as water retention increases without adequate sodium intake to balance the increased fluid volume, the concentration of sodium in the blood drops. During long-duration activities, athletes often consume large volumes of water to stay hydrated but may not adequately replace lost sodium, exacerbating this imbalance.

Therefore, while ADH aids in water conservation, its effect on reducing urine output without compensatory sodium intake can lower blood sodium levels, leading to hyponatremia, which is particularly risky for endurance athletes engaged in prolonged physical activity.

Homeostasis is the regulation of an organisms internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for life. Homeostasis requires?

Answers

organisms regulation of its internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for survival; a characteristic of all living things. Process of maintaining equilibrium in cells' internal environments

balance between all of the body’s systems.

Which is not correct about type 1 diabetes? which is not correct about type 1 diabetes? the immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. insulin is produced, but cells are not using it properly. it usually begins in childhood. daily insulin injections are required?

Answers

Choice (B) is the only incorrect statement about Type 1 diabetes. Insulin is not produced in the pancreas by a person with this disease, because the cells that do this type of work have been attacked and destroyed by one's own system. This requires daily insulin injections and constant maintenance, beginning in childhood.

Which is not considered a macronutrient?
a. nitrogen
b. carbon
c. sulfur
d. iron
e. phosphorous?

Answers

I believe the answer is B. Carbon is NOT a macronutrient since Nutrients are classified as macronutrients and micronutrients. 

Early in mitosis, the nucleus, nucleolus, and nuclear envelope begin to dissolve in preparation for cell division. In which stage of the cell cycle is this process reversed?

Answers

The correct answer is telophase.

The mitosis is divided into four phases, these are prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

The prophase is the first stage, in which the nuclear membrane, nucleolus begin to disappear and the genetic material is condensed in the form of chromosomes. The nuclear membbrane and nucleolus are absent till the late anaphase.

In the telophase, the nuclear envelope and the nucleolus begin to form again, teh chromosomes are decondensed and the nucleus is formed again. So, the process, which occur in the early mitosis is reversed in this phase.

Answer:

d. telophase

Explanation:

on edge

History: When did stem cell research become known? Who discovered stem cells? What experiments or studies have been conducted so far?

Answers

Answer:

The stem cells was discovered by Ernest McCulloch and James Till in 1981. Studies conducted for stem cells can be used for bone marrow transplantation and to treat various diseases.

Explanation:

Stem cell are the cells that has the ability to differentiate into different cells of the body. In 1978 human cord blood discovered as stem cell. The stem cell research come to known in 1981.

Ernest McCulloch and James Till discovered the stem cell research while working on the mice bone marrow. He found that the different blood cells were formed by the single class of cells.

Experiments on mice and other animals have been conducted to study the stem cells so far. The study of stem cell is useful to cure the genetic defects, Cancer and other harmful diseases.

In 1963 James Edgar Till discovered that bone marrow transplanted cells in the spleen of mice self-replicated. With the research, Canadian scientist James Edgar Till discovered stem cells that have become a known and controversial subject ever since.

From this, stem cells have become the subject of numerous studies and experiments, and are the main subject of many debates. Experiments have already been performed that tested the influence of stem cells in cancer treatments, cloning, chronic disease treatments, experiments that evaluate the possibility of organ transplantation from animals to humans, tumor treatment, among others.

Several segments of the population have taken a position contrary to this type of research, as they claim that the good of society cannot be obtained from the death of some individuals, even if still in the embryonic stage. The Roman Catholic Church, as well as Protestant churches has defended this position, also accepted by many unrelated scientists and philosophers, that a person's life begins with fertilization, so there is no ethically adequate justification for such research. .

What is the role of restriction enzymes in studying the human genome?

Answers

A restriction enzyme is an enzyme that cuts DNA after recognizing a specific sequence of DNA. You can think of restriction enzymes as molecular scissors. Scientists can use restriction enzymes to cut a single gene from a larger piece of DNA. Restriction enzymes evolved in bacteria. (please thank me and give me brainliest:))

Answer:

Restriction enzymes cut the large DNA of human cells into smaller fragments at specific regions called as restriction sites.

Explanation:

Restriction enzymes are endonucleases that cut the DNA into smaller fragments. These DNA fragments are separated from each other through gel electrophoresis and used to make the DNA profiles of individuals. Thus, restriction enzymes help in study of human genome by carrying out site specific digestion of human DNA.

Predict what you think might happen if the respiratory membrane were instead composed of two layers of stratified squamous epithelium. Explain.

Answers

If the membrane becomes two layers of stratified squamous epithelium then the rate of oxygen/carbon dioxide diffusion will be lower.

Stratified squamous epithelium is good for protection since it is thick and durable A thicker membrane will make the diffusion slower because the distance will be higher. This will lessen the effectivity of the respiratory organ as it will produce less oxygen. That is why respiratory membrane is best if it is thin. 

Final answer:

Switching the respiratory membrane to two layers of stratified squamous epithelium would impair gas exchange due to the increased thickness and protective nature of this type of tissue, leading to potentially decreased oxygen absorption and carbon dioxide removal.

Explanation:

The question asks, "Predict what you think might happen if the respiratory membrane were instead composed of two layers of stratified squamous epithelium." The respiratory membrane currently consists of a single layer of squamous epithelium, known for its thinness, which facilitates the efficient exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) by diffusion. In sharp contrast, stratified squamous epithelium comprises multiple layers of cells, primarily designed for protection against abrasion and external damage, as seen in the skin, mouth, and vaginal tissues.

Replacing the current single-layered squamous epithelial structure with a stratified squamous epithelium would significantly impair the respiratory system's function. The increased thickness and the protective orientation of this layer would drastically reduce the efficiency of gas exchange. Instead of facilitating the transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide, the thickened barrier would pose a formidable obstacle, potentially leading to decreased oxygen absorption into the bloodstream and impaired removal of carbon dioxide.

In every energy transformation some energy is always "lost" __________ energy.

a.radiant
b.electrical
c.chemical
d.thermal

Answers

The answer is [ D ] According to me

There is a loss of thermal energy during the process of energy transformation. Therefore, option "D" is correct.

What is thermal energy?

The energy of the system which is controlled by its temperature is referred to as thermal energy. The term used for the flow of thermal energy is referred heat. The first law of thermodynamics explains how heat and work are transferred between systems, which is the subject of a whole branch of physics called thermodynamics.

There are different ways of energy transfer convection, conduction, and radiation. Thermal energy can be seen in the process of boiling water on a stove. These radiation transfer when come in contact.

Therefore, every material radiates energy which is transferred from one body to another.

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In humans, how many alleles of genes found on the x chromosome do male have?

Answers

I believe for a male its 26

Why is it incorrect to say that astronauts are weightless in space while orbiting Earth in a space shuttle?

Answers

Because really they are not weightless in space because their weight stays the same and never changes because in space you’ll be actually just floating in a vast of nothingness while keeping the same weight and mass

In space, humans and their spaceship are still affected by Earth's gravity. Even though Earth's gravity is weaker in orbit, they still retain weight. They don't feel their weight since nobody pushes back.

What is weightlessness?

Even though they are outside of Earth's gravitational pull, astronauts and their spacecraft continue to have mass and are subject to its effects. In this sense, they continue to have weight, despite the fact that the gravitational pull of the Earth is weaker in orbit than it is on the surface of the Earth. However, they are not aware of their own weight because there is no resistance being exerted on them.

The sense of having no weight at all, or almost none at all, is what is referred to as weightlessness. This phenomenon is often referred to as zero G-force or simply zero-G. A thing's weight can be thought of as a measurement of the force that gravity exerts on it while it's just sitting there doing nothing.

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As you walk to your classes, your muscle cells are typically conducting _____.

Answers

Final answer:

Muscle cells are conducting depolarization waves to stimulate contraction, especially in the heart where a depolarization wave coordinates contractions and propels blood through the circulatory system.

Explanation:

As you walk to your classes, your muscle cells are typically conducting depolarization waves that stimulate muscle contraction. In the case of the heart, a depolarization wave is sent across the heart to coordinate its rhythmic contractions and propel blood through the circulatory system. This wave starts at the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's natural pacemaker, and spreads through conductive cells across the heart.

George is lost in the hot, dry desert. he has no water and he is sweating a lot. which of these blood components would be reduced or decrease?

Answers

I think plasma will decrease, because it is made by water (90%) and other components such as protein , vitamins, ...

When a snake gets too cold, it will move to a warm rock. It sits on the warm rock to feel heat from the Sun and increase its body temperature.

What trait of living things does the snake display when it changes its location to warm itself?

A.being made of cells

B.needing energy

C.growing and developing

D.responding to stimuli

Answers

D. Responding to stimuli

Answer: Responding to stimuli

Explanation:

When a snake is old it gets too cold and it moves towards a warm rock sits on it and increases the temperature of the body.

The snake does so to maintain the temperature of the body. This makes the snake maintain homeostasis by responding towards the stimuli.

The colder environment changes the temperature of the snake but the snake maintains homeostasis by resisting the change in  temperature inside body.

An error that occurs when DNA is replicated is referred to as a ____. mutation migration splicing event genetic drift

Answers

The answer is A. mutation

An error that occurs when DNA is replicated is referred to as a mutation. The correct option is a.

What is mutation?

A mutation is changing or modification in the nucleic acid or DNA sequence of a person. This is a natural process that occurs due to mutagens.

A mutation is now also artificial induced to bring out changes in the gene sequences for specific reasons.

There are different types of mutations; somatic mutation occurs in the body cell and chromosomal mutation occurs in the structure of chromosomes, point mutation changes the nucleotide.

The majority of non-neutral mutations are harmful. The effect of a mutation and its likelihood of being harmful increase generally with the number of base pairs that are changed by the mutation.

Therefore, the correct option is a. mutation.

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which molecule forms the bulk of a cell membrane?
which is the best definition of diffusion?
which substance is commonly found in a cell membrane?
what is the process whereby molecules in vesicles are exported out of a cell?
In a eukaryotic cell, where is most of the DNA located?

Answers

1. which molecule forms the bulk of a cell membrane?

answer: phospholipid 
In terms of structure, a cell membrane (or plasma membrane) consists mainly of a phospholipid bilayer (with associated proteins embedded in it).

 

2. which is the best definition of diffusion?

answer: Diffusion is the bulk movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration 

 

3. which substance is commonly found in a cell membrane?

answer: proteins 
Proteins are enzymes which help transport things through the membrane. 

 

4. what is the process whereby molecules in vesicles are exported out of a cell?

answer: exocytosis 

Actually there are 2 types of bulk transport and these are: exocytosis and endocytosis, and both require the spending of energy (ATP). In exocytosis, resources are excreted out of the cell via secretory vesicles.

 

5. In a eukaryotic cell, where is most of the DNA located?

answer: inside the nucleus 

The nucleus is the main center of our cells. This contains our chromosomes and genetic information essential for the reproduction of life.

Compare coenzymes with substrates. how do they work together in enzyme catalysis

Answers

Coenzymes are organic or inorganic molecules that help in the catalysis process, while the substrate is the substance that is acted upon by the enzyme. Coenzymes work by converting enzymes into an active form from an inactive one. The enzyme then acts on the substrate and either breaks it down or builds it up into a different molecule, which varies from enzyme to enzyme.

Compare and contrast the lowry and bradford protein assays with regard to compatibility with various potential contaminating compounds.

Answers

The Bradford protein assay is a dye binding assay which is based on the differential color change of a dye in response to various concentration of protein. The Bradford protein is usually preferred over Lowry protein assay because of its many advantages. In regards to potential contaminating compounds, the Bradford protein assay is not affected by many of the compounds that limit the application of the Lowry assay.

disadvantages of silver fish and army ant?

Answers

One disadvantage to both silverfish and army ants is the fact that both are very hard to get rid of when they are in your home.
Here is your answer:

Your answer is that

A army ant gets food from the land a siverfish gets food from the water so they get their food at different places.

Jimmy is riding in his car to the office. It is snowing heavily and he can see frost forming on the windowpane. Which type of water transition is this? A.evaporation B.precipitation C.condensation D.deposition

Answers

Answer:

D. Deposition

Explanation:

on edm

Phase transition of water is the process that involves the change in the state of the water. When a frost is formed on the windowpane due to the heavy snow, then it is called deposition. Thus, option D is correct.

What is the phase transition of water?

Water transition is a series of processes where the water undergoes various phases to change its state of matter. Evaporation, condensation, deposition, and precipitation are some examples of water transitions.

In deposition is a phase transition where the water vapor of the sub-freezing air directly gets converted to ice or frost without entering the liquid phase.

Therefore, the frost formation on the window is an example of deposition.

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The S phase in the cell cycle is the      A. synthesis phase, when DNA is replicated. B. spindle phase, when chromatids are pulled apart. C. sync phase, when the new cell synchronizes with other cells. D. split phase, when the cell reproduces into two

Answers

The S phase in the cell cycle is the SYNTHESIS PHASE WHEN DNA IS REPLICATED. The correct option is A.
In the cell cycle, the S phase is the stage at which the DNA is replicated. The S phase is located between the G1 and the G2 phases. Very accurate DNA replication is very important in order to conserve the genetic information in the DNA.

A water well is a structure created to obtain water from deep in the geosphere. Where is the well obtaining this water?


A water well is a structure created to obtain water from deep in the geosphere. Where is the well obtaining this water?


Answers

Usually under ground springs, or sometimes hollowed earth beneath solid earth where the water pools.

Answer:

The well is drawing water from the water sources underneath the surface of the Earth, that is, the groundwater.  

Explanation:

Groundwater comprises the water, which flows naturally from the surface to the surface underneath. Groundwater also comprises water, which is present in various porous substances that are present underneath the surface of the Earth, like gravel, silt, clay, and sand. The water gets collected below the ground in these porous substances into the compositions known as aquifers. Generally, the well water obtains its water from these compositions.  

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4=2+25t Enter your answer in the box. t = An ion which has lost two electrons has a charge of: 0 -2 +2 -6 which answer describes a major scale?-Two whole steps and five half steps-Four whole steps and four half steps-Three whole steps and five half steps-Five whole steps and two half steps Block 1 of mass m1 slides along a frictionless floor and into a one-dimensional elastic collision with stationary block 2 of mass m2 = 3.0m1. Prior to the collision, the center of mass of the two-block system had a speed of 5.0 m/s. Afterward, what are the speeds of (a) the center of mass and (b) block 2? The process of perpetuating cultural patterns is called from january to june a company spent 60.00 per month on office supplies. in july the price increased by 15% and remained the same for the rest of the year. how much did the company spend on supplies for the year? What was a benefit of the New England climate to the colonists when compared to Virginia? If other factors are held constant, the bigger the sample is, the greater the likelihood of rejecting the null hypothesis. a. True b. False The study of the climate and its variability, including long-term weather patterns over time and space and the controls thereof is A person who accepts nothing less than excellence is The table represents a linear function. Carlos drinks 0.35L of milk every day. How much milk does he drink in 9 days? Write your answer in milliliters. mercury is 0.39 AU from the sun what is its distance from the sun in kilometers given that EB bisects Parents who continue to use physical punishment after age 10 tend to have children who Which of the following styles of music had a strong influence on Ravel's musical compositions? A. Spanish dance rhythms B. Russian folk song C. Cuban drum rhythms D. Native American melodies Fifteen more than twice the hours Carla worked last week is the same as three times the hours she worked this week decreased by 15. She worked the same number of hours each week. How many hours did she work? This world map shows elevation and scale in miles and kilometers. In miles, what is the approximate distance between the southern tip of South America and the southern tip of Africa? 4,600 miles 7,000 miles 8,900 miles 12,000 miles Why is cellular respiration important to the biosphere? Part f - electron transport chain and chemiosmosis in this activity, you will be asked to examine the illustration above and determine whether each of a series of statements correctly describes the process. sort the statements into the appropriate bin depending on whether they correctly or incorrectly describe some aspect of the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis. Steam Workshop Downloader