Civilizations developed independently from the three classical civilizations in

Answer:

The type of research involving the summary of an existing research, the use of existing data and similar documents publicly available is known as "Desk Research" or "Secondary Research". Thereby the avobe mentioned "are examples of Secondary Research".

Explanation:

Autocracy and democracy are two different forms of government. In an autocracy, power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or a small group of people. In a democracy, power is held by the people, who elect their representatives.

Autocracy and democracy are two different forms of government. In an autocracy, a single ruler or a small group of people hold all the power. Examples of autocracies include dictatorships and monarchies. In a democracy, power is held by the people, who either directly or indirectly elect their representatives. Examples of democracies include the United States and most Western European countries.

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Release of Glutamate blockers can cause Near Death Experiences (NDEs).

Glutamate is discharged in plenitude when brain cells die, and on the off chance that it weren't hindered, the glutamate over-burden would make other brain cells to die also. Within the sight of abundance glutamate, the mind discharges its own particular glutamate receptor blocker to protect itself; and it is these blockers scientists speculate as the reason for NDEs.

Answer:

they should support men

Explanation:

The lid of Lord Pacal's sarcophagus depicts him at the base of the World Tree, reflecting his passage into the afterlife as per Maya belief systems.

The sarcophagus lid from the tomb of Lord Pacal shows him at the base of the World Tree (axis mundi) falling into the Great-Maw-of-the-Underworld. This iconography is typical of Mesoamerican ideology, where Maya kings like Pacal were seen as personifications of the World Tree, bridging the earthly realm with the divine. The portrayal on the lid signifies his journey into the afterlife, a concept deeply rooted in Maya cosmology, distinct from the dual portrayal seen in the Sarcophagus of the Spouses or the narrative scenes found on Christian sarcophagi.

Final answer:

Changes in cabin pressure during flight are necessary to protect passengers from the effects of low air pressure at high altitudes and high pressure at lower altitudes, similar to observations from the Can Crush Lab where atmospheric pressure can crush a can when internal pressure is reduced.

Explanation:

The changes in cabin pressure that occur when an airplane ascends and descends are necessary to maintain a comfortable and safe environment for the passengers and crew. Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases, which can have detrimental effects on the human body if the pressure inside the airplane cabin drops to the same level as the outside pressure. Therefore, machines regulate cabin pressure to a level equivalent to the pressure at a lower altitude, typically similar to what one would experience at 6,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. This prevents the discomfort and potential harm that can occur from the body being exposed to low-pressure conditions, such as hypoxia or decompression sickness.

During the Can Crush Lab, students may observe that a can is crushed by the higher external atmospheric pressure when the internal pressure is significantly reduced. This illustrates the powerful force exerted by the atmosphere under normal conditions. If a plane were to quickly decrease internal cabin pressure while ascending, the imbalance could cause discomfort or even harm to passengers, just like the imbalance can crush the can in the lab. Similarly, increasing internal pressure while descending is necessary to keep the cabin pressure from becoming uncomfortably or dangerously low as the external atmospheric pressure increases.

Final answer:

The changes in pressure inside the cabin of an airplane during ascent and descent are necessary to maintain a safe and comfortable environment for the passengers.

Explanation:

The changes in pressure inside the cabin of an airplane during ascent and descent are necessary to maintain a safe and comfortable environment for the passengers.

As the airplane rises through the atmosphere, the machines decrease the pressure inside the cabin to match the decreasing atmospheric pressure. If the pressure inside the cabin remained constant while the airplane ascended, the higher atmospheric pressure outside the cabin would cause the cabin to rupture.

Conversely, as the airplane descends toward Earth, the machines increase the pressure inside the cabin to match the increasing atmospheric pressure. This prevents the passengers' ears from popping and ensures their comfort during landing.

The major flaw in John B. Watson's Little Albert experiment was ethical in nature. 'Little Albert' was subject to psychological stress and possibly long-term trauma without consent. He was also never desensitized to the instilled fears, possibly resulting in life-long effects.

The major flaw with John B. Watson's Little Albert experiment lay in its ethical considerations. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, subjected a nine-month-old boy called 'Albert' to repeated pairings of a white rat (which originally Albert showed no fear of) with a loud, frightening noise, until Albert began to cry at the sight of the rat alone.

This experiment showcased classic conditioning of fear, however, it had severe ethical shortcomings. Most importantly, the test subject 'Little Albert' was exposed to psychological distress and possible long-term trauma without his (or his legal guardian's) informed consent. Furthermore, 'Little Albert' was never desensitized to the fears Watson had conditioned, which may have resulted in long-term effects.

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The major flaw in Watson's Little Albert experiment was the unethical practice of not reversing the conditioned fear response and not obtaining consent from the very young participant, which conflict with today's ethical standards in psychology.

The major flaw with John B. Watson's Little Albert experiment lies in its unethical nature regarding psychological research standards. The experiment involved conditioning a 9-month-old boy, known as Little Albert, to fear a white rat by pairing it with a loud noise. Despite the success in creating a conditioned fear response, the substantial ethical issue is that Watson never deconditioned Albert's response, leaving him with a potential long-term psychological impact.

An additional ethical concern is the use of such a young child who could not consent to participate, coupled with the distressing nature of the stimulus used to cause fear. This lack of consent and the potential for harm would almost certainly prohibit such an experiment under today's ethical codes, which prioritize the welfare and rights of research participants.

Watson's study, while groundbreaking in demonstrating the principles of classical conditioning, serves as a pivotal example in discussing ethical issues in psychology and the imperative to protect participants from harm.

The researcher and study team must submit COI disclosures to comply with the PHS regulation when submitting a proposal to the NIH for a human subjects research study.

The researcher and their study team must submit COI (Conflict of Interest) disclosures to comply with the PHS (Public Health Service) regulation when they submit a proposal to the NIH (National Institutes of Health) for a human subjects research study.

This means that before the study is approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB), the researchers need to disclose any financial or personal interests that could potentially bias or influence the study results. This is to ensure transparency and maintain the integrity of the research.

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Answer:

The answer is option C.

Explanation:

Positive Psychology is the logical investigation of the qualities that empower people and networks to flourish. The field is established on the conviction that individuals need to lead important and satisfying lives, to develop what is best inside themselves, and to improve their encounters of affection, work, and play.Positive Psychology is the logical investigation of human thriving, and a connected way to deal with ideal working. It has additionally been characterized as the investigation of the qualities and ideals that empower people, networks and associations to thrive.The Three Pillars: Positive Psychology has three focal concerns: constructive encounters, constructive individual characteristics, and constructive organizations. Understanding positive feelings involves the investigation of satisfaction with the past, joy in the present, and seek after what's to come.

Levinson's theory of adult development proposes that adults go through a series of stages where each stage comprises specific tasks and demands, pertaining to their personal and professional lives. The transitions between stages involve individuals reassessing their life's progress and making needed adjustments. The theory highlights the role of personal and societal factors in adult development.

In Levinson's theory of adult development, development is understood as a sequence of life periods. Each era has its unique character, with a specific set of tasks and demands, characterized by a particular kind of 'biography' or life story lived by the individual in a particular social and historical context.

Levinson suggested that adults go through a series of stages, much like Erikson's stages of psychosocial development. Levinson's stages revolve around an individual's personal and professional life, their relationships, family, and career. With specific transitions between these stages, with each transition like a bridge between two stages where individuals reassess their life's progress and make necessary adjustments.

Considered a pioneer in the field of adult development, Levinson's theory underscores the significance of personal and societal factors in adult development.

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According to Norman Bowie, "Rationality and Autonomy" are two characteristics of personhood that constitute a person's "dignity.

Norman E. Bowie who was born in 1942 is an important opinion holder on the ongoing discussion on business ethics. He has been a supporter of the Kantian philosophy.

The backbone of police work, at its core, involves effective law enforcement and maintaining public order at different levels. However, with that comes the responsibility of maintaining trust and effective relationships with communities.

The backbone of police work can be considered to be effective and just law enforcement, which involves enforcing laws and maintaining public order. This is done at various levels, such as the federal, state, and community level. Police work involves a range of tools and resources and might involve specialized units like the K9 units for specific tasks such as searching for explosives or illegal substances.

Despite controversies and public discourse like the 'Defund The Police' movement, it has been found that a majority of people prefer having police spending the same or more time in their communities. However, the relationship and trust between the police and the community can sometimes be strained due to issues such as racial profiling and aggressive tactics. Therefore, while law enforcement forms the backbone, maintaining community trust and relationships is also very critical to effective police work.

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Final answer:

Parents can provide a significant nonfinancial boost to their child's college preparation through active involvement in their education, fostering a positive learning environment at home, and setting high educational expectations.

Explanation:

One nonfinancial boost that parents can provide to a student planning to attend college is parental involvement in their education. Evidence suggests that parental support, through activities such as regular contact with teachers, helping with homework, and fostering a home environment that values education, significantly contributes to a student's academic success. This support helps bridge the gap between home and school, creating a beneficial partnership that enhances a student's opportunity and success in their educational journey.

Parental encouragement and setting high expectations for educational attainment are also crucial. These nonfinancial supports are linked to better educational outcomes, regardless of a family's socioeconomic status. By actively participating in their child's education and promoting the importance of learning, parents can provide a crucial boost that complements financial resources and contributes to a student's overall success in college.

Final answer:

The belief that nonverbal communication is learned is fundamental to the behaviorism approach, which views behavior as a product of learning via environmental stimuli and consequences.

Explanation:

The belief that nonverbal communication is learned is rooted in the behavioral perspective, which suggests that the keys to understanding development are through observable behavior and the influence of the environment. This perspective aligns with the principles of behaviorism, an approach to studying behavior that emphasizes learning through a system of rewards and punishments. By adopting a behavioral approach to the study of nonverbal communication, we acknowledge that facial expressions, gestures, posture, and other nonverbal cues are acquired through interaction with the environment and social conditioning.

More than Forty percent ( C )of the motorcycle operator who died in single-vehicle crashes were impaired

Alcohol impairment is the leading cause of most auto crashes in America especially amongst young adults. statistically about 40 percent of motorcycle crashes are caused by alcohol impairments. and overspeeding.

Hence we can conclude that More than Forty percent ( C )of the motorcycle operator who died in single-vehicle crashes were impaired

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A young child's belief that natural objects are alive and animals have human characteristics is: "Animism".

The belief is often depicted in children's books where animals and objects like rocks and stars etc. are shown talking. The belief was actually first surveyed by Sir Edward Burnett Tylor in 1871 in his famous work "Primitive Culture"

Final answer:

In the United States, defendants have a constitutional right to legal representation, even if they cannot afford a lawyer themselves.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Law.

In the United States, defendants have a constitutional right to legal representation, even if they cannot afford a lawyer themselves. This right is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment, which requires that those accused of crimes have the assistance of an attorney in their defense.

In the landmark Supreme Court case of Gideon v. Wainwright in 1963, the court unanimously ruled that anyone accused of a serious crime is entitled to a lawyer, even if they cannot afford one. This decision established the principle of providing legal representation to indigent defendants.

Faith-based organizations play an important role in combating risky behaviours, particularly among adolescents. This is because faith-based organizations often provide a person with many of the elements that tend to prevent deviant behaviours. These organizations often give young people a clear code of ethics to guide their behaviour by. They also provide a sense of community which allows people to find support and guidance when struggling in their lives.