Christine ladd-franklin was a mathematician and psychologist who faced many obstacles as a woman, but she persevered and made significant contributions to mathematics and psychology. what are some of the academic struggles she faced as a woman, and what contributions did she make to psychology?

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Answer 1
Unable to obtain an official appointment, Ladd-Franklin lectured on psychology at Columbia University, although she drew no salary and was not considered faculty.During the final years of her career, Ladd-Franklin studied "blue arcs," which she believed showed that active nerve fibers emit a faint light. Ladd-Franklin published Colour and Colour Theories in 1929. It was comprised of her major works on vision.
Answer 2

Christine Ladd Franklin was a psychologist and Professor during the year 1900. However, she was underestimated and was not given any credit for her work as she was a woman.

Christine during her academics was not given permission to learn physics as women during that time were not allowed to go to science laboratories. It made her study mathematics in place of physics. Similarly, she also faced difficulty getting admission to Johns Hopkins University due to no women's student policy in that university.

Christine gave a great contribution to the theory of color vision. She explained the adaptation of color vision in animals with three stages. Finally, she also researched about color blindness in humans and the reason behind specific color blindness.

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Related Questions

The speed limit for passenger cars in urban districts is:

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Answer:

The speed limit is 30 miles per hour (mph).

Explanation:

This is because an urban district is understood as a land adjacent to and including a highway.

If this land is used for industries, businesses or residences, they are located  100 feet apart.

An urban district may be understood as a district, urban area or neighborhood.

In metropolitan areas, the legal speed limit for passenger vehicles is 30 mph.

The maximum speed limit that a vehicle is legally permitted to go on a particular section of road is determined by speed limits for road traffic, which are applied in the majority of nations.

Generally, speed restrictions are shown on a traffic sign that shows the maximum allowed speed in kilometers per hour (km/h), miles per hour (mph), or both.

The legislative bodies of metropolitan national or provincial governments frequently impose speed restrictions, which are then enforced by local, state, or federal law enforcement and judicial institutions. In certain areas,

such as on the majority of the German Autobahnen, speed restrictions may also be changeable or nonexistent.

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Suspects may be questioned without having a lawyer present if the interrogation does not focus on the crime for which he or she was arrested, even though it does touch another closely related crime.

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It depends whether or not the suspect is willing to talk without a lawyer
the correct answer is :
It depends on the whether or not the suspect is willing to talk without a lawyer

How did john locke's natural law argument apply to the social contract theory?

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Locke felt that humans, in their natural state, were superior to the social strictures set forth by divine law, whereby some people were simply "destined" to be rulers and others were relegated to being ruled over. With "natural law," people gave up a small amount of their freedom as a way of making sure society ran in an orderly fashion.

Words like “always,” “never,” and “every” are words that are rarely found in a ______ option.

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Final answer:

Words indicating absolutes such as 'always,' 'never,' and 'every' are rarely found in a correct answer choice on standardized English tests due to exceptions in language. The term 'i-Before-e Rule' refers to a common but not absolute guideline in English spelling, with several known exceptions.

Explanation:

Words like “always,” “never,” and “every” are words that are rarely found in a correct multiple-choice option. In English, especially on exams or standardized tests like the SAT, extreme words that indicate absolutes are often found in incorrect answers because they leave no room for exceptions, which are common in the English language and its applications.

The i-Before-e Rule, or more formally known as the “i before e except after c” rule, is a guideline for spelling in English. This rule states that in words with a certain sound, the letter “i” usually comes before “e”, except after the letter “c” or when sounding like “a” as in 'neighbor' and 'weigh'. However, examples like leisure, protein, seize, weird, and financier serve as exceptions to this rule. There are additional exceptions such as fiery, foreign, counterfeit, sovereign, heifer, weir, and hierarchy that demonstrate the complexity and the sometimes irregular nature of English spelling conventions.

Vasinda can easily read signs that are distant, but words on a page appear blurred to her. vasinda probably has:

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If she can see far away, but not up close, then she has far sighted vision and should likely see her eye care professional to fix that issue.
But the answer is far sighted vision

One of the most effective ways for dottie to get her child to engage in altruistic behavior is for dottie to​

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Model the behavior she wants to see herself

The mexican population who are typically white, well-educated elites and with familial roots in spain are termed as ________.

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They’re called criollos

Biological criminology is credited with advancing the ______, which is defined as the application of the scientific method to the study of biological, psychological, and social characteristics of the criminal.

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The answer is positive school of criminology
, for example, positive school of criminology will utilize data such as blood sample, human behavioral pattern, and characteristics of ethnicities to find out a perpetrator of a crime much faster compared to the traditional evidence collecting method.

For what could awls be used?

1 Killing small animals


2 Sharpening stones


3 Killing large animals


4 Making holes in animal hides

Answers

killing small animals
I would say making holes in animal hides, but it also depends on what type of awl it is. 

In the opening paragraphs donahue argues that the role of the federal government has changed in recent years what is its role in relationship to the states

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John D. Donahue argues that the role of the federal government is to supersede the states as the locus of commonwealth, though in recent years the devolution of welfare and other programs is circumscribing Washington's authority.

Nasim's class is discussing global warming. colton notes that carbon emissions are up 15 percent in the last 10 years and that the average temperature worldwide has risen two degrees fahrenheit in that same period. he attributes these changes to increased use of fossil fuels. nasim wonders about the source of those statistics and whether they could have an alternative explanation. in other words, she is demonstrating _____ thinking.

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She is demonstrating critical thinking of which she tries to evaluate a certain issue, in order to have a better understanding and judgment with a certain information in which she tries to think of how and where he had found those sources and statistics-- in which she tries to know whether this information is something valid.

The social group into which a hindu person is born is called a

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moksha. sect. caste. Jain.

The social group into which a Hindu person is born is called a Hinduism.

What is Hinduism?

Hinduism is a religion that worships a variety of deities. The earth is ruled by three Gods, according to Hinduism. Shiva is the destroyer, Vishnu is the preserver, and Brahma is the creator. When the planet was in danger, Lord Vishnu incarnated himself in many forms to do his part in protecting it.

Hindus hold to the concepts of karma and samsara, or the eternal cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (the universal law of cause and effect). Hinduism places a high value on the concept of "atman," or the existence of a soul. According to this school of thought, every living thing is a part of the supreme soul and has a soul of its own.

Therefore the person who is born in Hindu family or Hindu religion is termed as person belong to Hinduism.

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In california, any driver who does not yield theright-of-way to a blind pedestrian can be charged with ___________.

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This would lead to a misdemeanor charge. The blind pedestrian has the right-of-way to go through or across the street before the car and driver are allowed to cross. This way, the pedestrian is safe from any accidental contact and the driver knows that they are to give due care and attention to make sure that they do not put either themselves or the pedestrian in harm's way.

Final answer:

In California, drivers who fail to yield the right-of-way to a blind pedestrian can face misdemeanor charges, with traffic safety laws emphasizing the protection of vulnerable road users.

Explanation:

In California, any driver who does not yield the right-of-way to a blind pedestrian can be charged with a misdemeanor. Laws are in place to protect vulnerable road users, including blind pedestrians, who are given specific rights of way under traffic regulations. Drivers are expected to exercise caution and be aware of their surroundings, especially when approaching crosswalks or areas frequented by pedestrians. Failing to yield to a blind pedestrian not only puts them at risk but also exposes the driver to legal consequences. Vehicles must stop for blind pedestrians who are using a white cane or a guide dog, indicating their visual impairment and their right to safe passage. This is an essential aspect of traffic safety laws aimed at reducing accidents and ensuring that all road users, irrespective of physical abilities, can travel safely.

The obama administration introduced _____, in which the national government sets program goals and relies on state innovations to achieve them.

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The appropriate response is progressive  federalism. Dynamic Federalism is a current type of federalism utilized by the Obama organization which enables the states to have a more noteworthy control over issues regularly held for the national government. In different occurrences, states have possessed the capacity to authorize a bigger number of controls on government orders that should be expected. This sort of federalism is utilized as a part of various circumstances, for example, California forcing stricter controls on the discharges of nursery gasses in vehicles. This enables the states to even now follow government orders, however, include their own particular augmentations too.

What implications do brain and personality theories hold for instruction?

Answers

The brain and personality theories conveyed that each individual possesses some traits in our brain that made us behave differently from one another.
This implicate that these traits will also make people reacts differently when receiving instructions. For example, some people prefer an step-by step instruction while the other prefer to only tell them the final outcome and let them do it with their own way.

Criterion-related validity is a measure of validity based on:
a.consistency between the test items and the kinds of situations that occur on the job.
b.demonstrating the extent to which a measurement is free from random error.
c.test conditions those are generalizable across jobs, applicants, and organizations.
d.consistency between a high score on a test and high level of a construct.
e.showing a substantial correlation between test scores and job performance scores.

Answers

I think it is B. demonstrating the extent to which a measurement is free from random error. 

Sal had a severe stroke that left him unable to talk for a year. however, during the second year, he gradually regained his ability to speak. what is the most probable explanation for what happened?

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Sal’s brain rerouted the neurons around the damaged area

Answer: Neurogenesis

Explanation: after a stroke, the brain has the ability to heal itself.

In a stroke, a blood vessel is blocked or has a rupture, so the blood can't reach some areas of the brain. Since the neurons don't have blood, they die and this part of the brain, and also the nerve cells, get damaged.

However, the brain can regenerate these brain cells. It is a process called Neurogenesis, and it is basically a process of creating new connections. This process can months or years, depending on the severity of the damage.  

A business' concern for the welfare of society is called

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The answer is corporate social responsibility, it is often abbreviated as "CSR". It is a corporation's initiatives to measure and take accountability for the company's effects on environmental and social wellbeing. The word commonly applies to determinations that go beyond what may be obligatory by regulators or environmental protection groups.

Final answer:

The concern for the welfare of society in a business is called corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR involves ethical practices and initiatives that contribute to society and the environment.

Explanation:

The business' concern for the welfare of society is called corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR refers to the ethical practices and initiatives that a business undertakes to contribute to the well-being of society and the environment.

Examples of CSR activities include philanthropy, such as donating to charitable organizations, implementing sustainable practices to reduce the environmental impact, promoting fair labor practices, and supporting local communities.

In addition to benefiting society, practicing CSR can also benefit the business by enhancing its reputation, attracting socially conscious customers, and improving employee morale.

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The physician _____ claimed that bumps on the skull were correlated with intelligence and personality traits.

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The answer is "Franz Gall."

Gall is famously known as the most understood researchers of the eighteenth century, Franz Josef Gal was a famous anatomist, and physiologist. He was most broadly known for his ideas of localised capacities in the brain, and cranioscopy (later alluded to as phrenology).

The physician Franz Joseph Gall claimed that bumps on the skull were correlated with intelligence and personality traits.

In 1780, Gall proposed that the distances between bumps on the skull could reveal a person's personality characteristics, mental abilities, and even moral tendencies. This field of study became known as phrenology. Although initially popular, phrenology was soon discredited due to its lack of empirical support and is now considered a pseudoscience. Despite this, it had a significant impact on the early development of neuroscience thinking about brain functions.

How did the navigation acts benefit england?

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I think England got trade/goods from the colonists. 

What should you do in this situation? when a single or two-lane road is intersecting with a multiple lane road:?

Answers

you stop and let them pass

Answer:

You must stop the car and let the cars that are on the multi-lane road pass first. When no car is on the multi-lane road, you can pass.

Explanation:

When you are driving you must be very careful not to cause any accidents and end up bringing problems into your life. It is important that you pay attention not only to the conditions of your car and your driving conditions, but also to all traffic rules and license plates.

Following this principle, in a situation where you are driving on a road with one or two lanes and this road intersects with a road with multiple lanes, you must stop your car and allow the cars on the road with multiple lanes to pass first, then you can pass.

Why is paul transfixed by the boy who never grew?

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Paul is transfixed on the grounds that he not just feels for the Boy Who Never Grew, however he sees his own circumstance similarly. Like the Boy Who Never Grew, Paul has been inspected by the best of specialists he too is viewed as a sort of monstrosity, and like the "Kid" nobody has discovered a reason or cure for his pain.

Which of the following statements describes integrity?
A.
honesty regulated by a governmental regulatory committee
B.
honesty as dictated by the school a person attends
C.
honesty regulated by a person’s sense of right and wrong
D.
honesty as dictated by an authority figure, like the president

Answers

The right option is; C. honesty regulated by a person’s sense of right and wrong

Honesty regulated by a person’s sense of right and wrong is the sentence that describes integrity

Integrity is the level of an individual’s honesty, and having steadfast adherence to strict moral or ethical principles. Integrity is a behavior based virtue that is being acquired over time. It is demonstrated when an individual does what is right even when it is not convenient or acknowledged by others.  


Final answer:

Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. It is regulated by a person's sense of right and wrong, and not by external factors.

Explanation:

Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. The statement that best describes integrity is option C, which states that integrity is regulated by a person's sense of right and wrong. Unlike the other options, integrity is not determined by external factors such as government regulations, school policies, or authority figures, but rather by an individual's personal values and beliefs.

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Sir francis galton contributed to the development of the ___?

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Sir Francis Galton contributed to the development of the "personality test"!
Sir Francis Galton was an English multi-talented figure who produced about three hundred and forty papers and books.
He was also Knighted in the year1909 just two years before his death. 

Which of the following is protected as free speech in the United States?
A. disobeying a law in protest
B. lying about an emergency
C. defacing a statue or monument
D. organizing a public demonstration

Answers

i would say d
because you are organizing a public demonstration.(freedom of speech

Answer:

organizing a public demonstration

Explanation:

Which kingdom ruled in West Africa up until the 19th century?

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The Benin Empire ruled in West Africa up until the 19th century. The Benin Empire was a pre-colonial empire located in what is now southern Nigeria. Its capital was Edo, now known as Benin City, Edo. PRETTY MUCH HAHA GREAT QUESTION BTW

In freud's structural model which component is housed completely in the unconscious

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According to Freud's structural model or the topography of the mind, our human mind could likened to an iceberg. The visible part of the ice above sea level is the conscious part of the brain. The part just below the surface is the pre-conscious, while the deepest part of the iceberg is the unconscious. This houses all emotional urges and irrational thoughts and feelings. This is mainly housed in the ID component of personality. It is also called the primitive mind because it includes all the basic needs and feelings.

An example of ________ federalism is when federal officials establish environmental standards that every state must follow.

Answers

The answer in the space provided is regulated federalism, as this is responsible for environmental standards establishment of which has been implemented by the state or the government and this should be followed by every state in which is needed to meet their standards.

Answer:

Regulated

Explanation:

Regulated federalism is a term used to talk about the emergence of federal programs established by state and local governments. Regulated federalism requires state and local governments to faithfully obey the laws and guidelines established by the federal government. An example of regulated federalism is when federal officials set environmental standards that every state must follow.

Roger williams settled which colony as part of his effort to separate from the church of england?

Answers

Providence colony. Roger was a Puritan. He was expelled from the colony of Massachusets by the leader of Puritan thinking that he was spreading dangerous ideas againt their beliefs. He became afraid of arrest and shipment to prison and fled away and began the settlement of Providence.

Roger Williams was the founder of the Providence colony in Rhode Island.

Further Explanation:  

He was a very famous politically active and religious leader. He worked upon separation of state and church. He fought for the religious freedom movement in the 1600s in America. He was a protestant and converted to Christian. The Anglicism was very dominant in England during the time of 1600s. Initially, he entered into the church as an Anglican but later on he was more tilted towards puritans. Puritans were those people who have stricter ideology on faith and morality. Puritans are a sect of Anglican Church but later they disapprove which push them away from Church of England. This growing distance drove them to found new islands i.e. British colonies in North America. William followed three tenants. He wanted to separate church and state because he saw corruption. He believed in the freedom of religion. He also wanted the government to be out from church affairs. The British authorities convicted Williams of sedition case. After a long journey of over hundred miles, he arrived in Southern New England which is in modern-day called Rhode Island. He established there a new town which he called Providence. Some of the followers from Massachusetts joined Williams. The providence town was a town where democracy and religious freedom prevailed. They established a cordial relationship with the Americans.  

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1. During his trip to the United States, Alexis de Tocqueville observed that Americans.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Topic: The Church of England  

Subject: Social Science

Keywords: Politically active, religious leader, separation, state, church, faith, morality, growing distance, corruption, freedom of religion, Providence.

A person wanting to find health information from a journal that focuses on ethical and moral topics would look in

Answers

I think The Hastings Center Report. 
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