Answer:
$26,000
Explanation:
Operating activities: It includes those transactions which affect the working capital after net income. The increase in current assets and a decrease in current liabilities would be deducted whereas the decrease in current assets and an increase in current liabilities would be added.
These changes in working capital would be adjusted. Moreover, the depreciation expense is added to the net income
The computation of the cash flows from operations is shown below:
Cash flow from Operating activities
Net income $20,000
Adjustments made:
Add: Depreciation expense $7,000
Less: Gain on sale of machinery - $3,000
Add: Loss from the retirement of notes $2,000
Net Cash flow from Operating activities $26,000
Using the indirect method, Bryant Co.'s cash flow from operations is calculated by adjusting the net income with non-cash expenses and non-operating gains and losses. After calculating, the cash flow from operations is $26,000.
Explanation:The indirect method for calculating cash flows from operating activities starts with the net income and then adds or subtracts items to adjust to the cash amount. To compute cash flows from operations for Bryant Co., we start with a net income of $20,000. Then we add back depreciation expense, which is a non-cash expense, for $7,000. We then subtract the gain on the sale of machinery for $3,000 because it's a non-operating activity. Finally, we add back the loss from the retirement of notes because it's a non-cash loss. This gives us a total cash flow from operations of $26,000. Therefore, Bryant Co.'s operating cash flow, using the indirect method, is $26,000.
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Assume the required reserve ratio is 10% and banks keep no excess reserves, and borrowers deposit all loans made by banks. Suppose you have saved $100 in cash at home and decide to deposit it in you checking account. As a result of your deposit, the money supply can increase by a maximum of how many dollars?
Answer:$90
Explanation:
The reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that the banks are obligated to keep from customer savings for deposit demand and make the balance available to clients as loans. The federal reserves varies the reserve ratio on it's intention for the money supply, when it intends to increase the money supply it reduce it and vice versa.
In this situation the highest amount that the money supply can be increased with is 90% of the deposit which is $90
With a 10% required reserve ratio, a $100 deposit can potentially lead to a $1,000 increase in the money supply due to the deposit multiplier effect.
Explanation:When you deposit $100 in your checking account with a required reserve ratio of 10% and banks keep no excess reserves, the money supply can potentially increase by a maximum of $1,000. This is because banks can lend out 90% of the deposits they receive while keeping 10% in reserves. The initial deposit is loaned out, redeposited, and reloaned repeatedly in a process known as the money multiplier effect. The formula for calculating the maximum increase in money supply is 1/reserve ratio, so the deposit multiplier in this scenario is 1/0.1, or 10, meaning that each dollar of reserve can support $10 of created money supply.
Rent and maintenance expenses would most likely be allocated based on: Select one: a. Sales volume by department. b. Square feet of floor space occupied. c. Number of hours worked. d. Number of invoices processed. e. Number of employees in each department.
Answer: B. Square feet of floor space occupied.
Explanation: Rent is usually charged and allotted based on the size of the space occupied,a bigger work space will be enough to occupy more raw materials, machines,offices,finished goods and other things.
The maintenance cost of using a bigger space will most likely be higher than a smaller work space, bigger work space requires more lightening,more ventilation etc which will definitely increase the amount allotted or spent in servicing and carrying our maintenance on this electrical items.
Equipment was purchased for $152000. Freight charges amounted to $5000 and there was a cost of $14000 for building a foundation and installing the equipment. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $38000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. Depreciation Expense each year using the straight-line method will be A. $26600. B. $34200. C. $26000. D. $22800.
Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Equipment was purchased for $152000. Freight charges amounted to $5000 and there was a cost of $14000 for building a foundation and installing the equipment. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $38000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life.
First, we need to calculate the total cost of the equipment.
Total cost= purchasing price + freight + cost required to put the asset to work
Total cost= 152,000 + 5,000 + 14,000= $171,000
Now, we can determine the depreciation cost:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (171,000 - 38,000)/5= $26,600
Think of a major, well-known business; a prominent not-for-profit organization; and a state, provincial, or national government. For each, describe in two or three sentences a strategically appropriate investment project that the organization might be evaluating
Answer:
Consider the following explanation
Explanation:
A major well known Business - Apple - It should invest more in its emerging economies customer care. Many people in EMs are scared o buying an apple product because of the pathetic service it provides in these markets. This would really help Apple in pushing its sales and compete with EM brands like Mi. This project will correct Apple's Error of Omission in the Emerging markets sales impetus.
Non Profit - National Volunteer Corps India (RSS) - They should launch an educational campaign to deliberate on the European Colonizers' version, and the Communists version of Indian history. The debate on Indian ancestry is very critical to understanding ot just India's past, but also the position of Indic philosophical systems in philosophy.
National Economy - US economy would stand to gain a lot if the government undertook an infrastructure revamp program. Maintenance work on roads, highways, waterways, utilities has been pending for some time in US now.
Chocolate De-lites imports and exports chocolate delicacies. Some transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars and others in foreign currencies. A summary of accounts receivable and accounts payable on December 31, 20X6, before adjustments for the effects of changes in exchange rates during 20X6, follows:
Accounts receivable:
In U.S. dollars $ 164,000
In 475,000 Egyptian pounds (E£) $ 73,600
Accounts payable:
In U.S. dollars $ 86,000
In 21,000,000 yen (¥) $ 175,300
The spot rates on December 31, 20X6, were
The question essentially is related to the implications of foreign exchange rates on the financial accounts of a company that engages in international transactions. The accounts receivable and payable values need to be adjusted to reflect changes in exchange rates to give an accurate account of the company's financial state.
Explanation:The subject matter at hand appears to involve aspects of international business, specifically focusing on foreign exchange and accounting. These details are represented by Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable in various currencies, which emphasizes the effects of changes in exchange rates on company ledgers.
The value of each of these transactions changes as the exchange rate between the currency of the transaction and the U.S. dollar fluctuates. For example, if the exchange rate for the Egyptian pound to the U.S. dollar increases, then the value of the accounts receivable denominated in Egyptian pounds will increase and need to be adjusted accordingly.
As end-of-year financials are being prepared, it is required to adjust these balances to represent the most accurate value in U.S. dollars due to changes in the exchange rates. These adjustments ensure that financial records accurately reflect the company's financial condition in terms of US dollars, which is home currency.
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AA-rated bank estimates its losses of 1% of outstanding loans on average per year. The 99.9% worst-case loss if 5% of outstanding loans. Its spread between the cost of funds and the interest charged is 2.5%. You are given sufficient information to find Risk-Adjusted Return on Capital. a. True b. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The Risk adjusted Return on capital is used by banks to know the level of risk the bank may fall into based on the loan they give out to the borrowers of the loan. The bank is expected to engage in responsible risk management. The formula for calculating the risk adjusted return on capital is
Cost - Expected losses + income from capital / Economic or total capital
In this question we are given the interest charged to be 2.5%, we are given the expected losses to 1% based on industry average. But we are not given the actual figure of the loan lent out, in which to calculate the 5% of the loan which is still outstanding, and we are not given the income from the capital. We are not given the cost of the fund. Therefore, we are not given sufficient information to find Risk -Adjusted Return on capital.
a company is considering the purchase of a new machine. The cost of the machine is $70,000. the annual cash flow are: 1 year $13,000; 2 year $24,000; 3 year $33,000; 4 year $21000, a) if the cost of capital is 8%. what is the net present value of the machine?
Answer:
Net present value of machine = 4,245
Explanation:
In order to find the net present value of the machine we will discount the future cash flows of the machine using the cost of capital of 8% and add all of them up in order to calculate the present value of future cash flows and then we will subtract the initial cost of $70,000 in order to calculate the net present value.
Year 1 = 13,000 PV= 13,000/1.08=12,037
Year 2 = 24.000 PV=24,000/1.08^2=20,576
Year 3 = 33,000 PV=33,000/1.08^3=26,196
Year 4= 21,000 PV=21,000/1.08^4=15,435
12,037+20,576+26,196+15,435
Sum of the preset value of all future cash flows = 74,245
Net present value = 74,245-70,000=4,245
You have just made your first $5,500 contribution to your retirement account. Assume you earn a return of 10 percent per year and make no additional contributions.
a. What will your account be worth when you retire in 45 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. What if you wait 10 years before contributing? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
a. $400,897.66
b. $154,563.40
Explanation:
The computations are shown below:
We know that
Amount = Present value × (1 + rate)^number of years
a. So the amount for 45 years would be
= $5,500 × (1 + 0.10)^45
= $5,500 × 72.8904836851
= $400,897.66
b. The amount before 10 years means 45 years - 10 years = 35 years
= $5,500 × (1 + 0.10)^35
= $5,500 × 28.1024368481
= $154,563.40
The wait 10 years before contributing, your retirement account will be worth approximately $89,464.95 when you retire in 45 years Starting early and contributing consistently can significantly increase your retirement savings due to the power of compound interest.
a. To calculate the future value of your retirement account when you retire in 45 years, you can use the future value formula for a single lump sum investment:
\[FV = PV × (1 + r)^n\]
Where:
- \(FV\) is the future value of the investment.
- \(PV\) is the present value or the initial contribution, which is $5,500.
- \(r\) is the annual interest rate (as a decimal), which is 10% or 0.10.
- \(n\) is the number of years, which is 45.
Now, plug these values into the formula:
\[FV = $5,500 × (1 + 0.10)^{45}\]
\[FV = $5,500 × (1.10)^{45}\]
Using a calculator or spreadsheet, calculate the future value:
\[FV \approx $155,725.41\]
So, your retirement account will be worth approximately $155,725.41 when you retire in 45 years.
b. If you wait 10 years before contributing, you have a shorter time for your money to grow.
In this case, the number of years (\(n\)) is 35. Using the same formula:
\[FV = $5,500 × (1 + 0.10)^{35}\]
\[FV = $5,500 × (1.10)^{35}\]
Calculate the future value:
\[FV \approx $89,464.95\]
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1. Differentiate between a group and a team.
2. Research the Ringelmann Effect. How does it contribute to our modern-day understanding of team dynamic?
3. Discuss the characteristics of a highly effective team.
4. What are some of the barriers to team work?
Groups comprise individuals with varying objectives, while teams are cohesive units with a common goal. The Ringelmann Effect explains reduced individual productivity as team size grows, influencing our grasp of team dynamics. Effective teams are characterized by cohesion and clear roles, while poor communication and leadership can impede teamwork.
Understanding Groups and Teams
To understand the difference between groups and teams, it’s essential to recognize that while all teams can be considered groups, not all groups are teams. A group is a collection of individuals who come together to achieve a particular task or goal but may have different objectives and leadership. In contrast, a team is a cohesive unit with a high degree of interdependence, focused on achieving a common goal, often with shared leadership and accountability.
The Ringelmann Effect and Team Dynamics
The Ringelmann Effect is a phenomenon where individual members of a group become less productive as the size of the group increases. This understanding contributes to our modern-day understanding of team dynamics by highlighting the potential for social loafing and reinforcing the need for clear individual responsibilities within teams.
Characteristics of Effective Teams
A highly effective team often displays strong group cohesion, collective efficacy, clear roles and tasks, and the ability to navigate through the stages of group development effectively. They also show a high degree of adaptability, communication, and mutual support.
Barriers to Teamwork
Common barriers to teamwork include poor communication, lack of clear direction or goals, interpersonal conflicts, and inadequate leadership. Understanding these can help teams design strategies to overcome them, fostering greater collaboration and productivity.
A "three against nine" FRA has an agreement rate of 4.75 percent. You believe six-month LIBOR in three months will be 5.125 percent. You decide to take a speculative position in a FRA with a $1,000,000 notional value. There are 183 days in the FRA period. Determine whether you should buy or sell the FRA and what your expected profit will be if your forecast is correct about the sixmonth LIBOR rate.
Answer:
Yes you should buy the FRA
Expected Profit = $1,858
Explanation:
Since the agreement rate is less than your forecast, you should buy a FRA.
Hence, If your forecast is correct your expected profit will be:
$1,000,000 x [(0.05125-0.0475) x 183/360] / [1 + (0.05125 x 183/360)]
= $1,000,000 x [.001906/(1.026052)]
= $1,857.61.
To determine whether to buy or sell the FRA, compare the agreement rate and the forecasted LIBOR rate. If the agreement rate is lower, buy the FRA. The expected profit can be calculated by multiplying the rate difference, notional value, and FRA period length.
Explanation:To determine whether you should buy or sell the FRA, you need to compare the agreement rate to your forecasted LIBOR rate. If the agreement rate is lower than your forecasted rate, you should buy the FRA. In this case, since your forecasted rate is 5.125 percent and the agreement rate is 4.75 percent, you should buy the FRA.
To calculate the expected profit, you need to determine the difference between the agreement rate and your forecasted rate, and then multiply it by the notional value and the length of the FRA period.
Expected profit = (5.125% - 4.75%) x $1,000,000 x (183/360).
Simplifying the equation, the expected profit will be $13,125.
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Assume that a value stream in Elite Company has two products with material costs of $40,000 and $80,000 for a given week. The conversion costs for the week amounted to $360,000. The units produced for the first product are 21,000 with 20,000 shipped to customers. For the second product, 40,000 units were produced and shipped. Calculate the cost per unit for the first product. (Note: Round to two decimal places.)
a. $9.00 per unit
b. $3.00 per unit
c. $8.00 per unit
d. $6.00 per unit
Answer:
c. $8.00 per unit
Explanation:
Total Cost = Conversion Cost + Material Cost
Total Cost = $360,000 + ($40,000 + $80,000)
Total Cost = $480,000
Total Units = Product 1 units shipped + Product 2 units shipped
Total Units = 20,000 + 40,000
Total Units = 60,000
Cost per unit of 1st product can be calculated as follows;
Cost per unit = Total Cost / Total Units
Cost Per Unit = $480,000 / 60,000
Cost Per Unit = $8.00 per unit
Suppose that a certain country has an "MPC of 0.8 and a real GDP of $500 billion. If its investment spending decreases by $10 billion, what will be its new level of real GDP?"
Final answer:
The new level of real GDP would be $450 billion after a $10 billion decrease in investment spending, given an MPC of 0.8 and a multiplier effect of 5.
Explanation:
The student is asking about the effect of a decrease in investment spending on the country's real GDP, given a certain marginal propensity to consume (MPC). To calculate the new real GDP, we use the multiplier effect. The multiplier formula is 1/(1 - MPC). With an MPC of 0.8, the multiplier is 1/(1 - 0.8) = 5. If investment decreases by $10 billion, the overall decrease in real GDP would be the investment decrease multiplied by the multiplier, so $10 billion x 5 = $50 billion drop in real GDP. Thus, the new level of real GDP would be the initial GDP minus this decrease, $500 billion - $50 billion = $450 billion.
Mara is looking to send one of her team members on an international assignment to China to train a group of employees located at her company's office in Beijing. As part of the assignment, the chosen employee will have to undergo a three-week diversity training program to help him/her learn about his/her new environment. Bryan, one of Mara's colleagues, is interested in taking up the assignment. Which of the following, if true, would reduce the likelihood that Bryan will be selected?
a. Bryan does not cope very well in ambiguous situations.
b. Bryan does cope very well in ambiguous situations.
c. Bryan does not like China
d. None of the above
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Bryan does not cope very well in ambiguous situations.
Explanation:
To successfully be part of an exchange work program, the candidate must have good integration skills to face new cultures without struggling. It does not matter if the applicant might not like to country where the assignment is taking place, it is more important for that person to be tolerant enough with different costumes so it will not affect the working environment.
Final answer:
Bryan's inability to cope well in ambiguous situations would reduce his likelihood of being chosen for an international assignment to China, since adaptability and cultural sensitivity are crucial in such roles.
Explanation:
The question revolves around the scenario of selecting an employee for an international assignment in China and determining which factor would reduce the likelihood of an employee being selected. Considering the provided context, if Bryan does not cope very well in ambiguous situations, this would reduce the likelihood that he will be selected for the assignment. The ability to cope with ambiguity is critical in international assignments because it relates to the capacity to effectively navigate and adapt to new cultural environments, which are inherently uncertain and can be radically different from one's home country culture. The success in international assignments often relies on both technical skills and personality traits such as adaptability, cultural sensitivity, and openness to new experiences, as indicated by the diverse cultural workforce and the necessity of managing cultural diversity.
Common components of an SLA include which of the following:
a. MTBF
b. Uptime percentage
c. Throughput
d. None of the above
e. All of the above
Answer:
d. None of the above
Explanation:
The Service Level Agreement (SLA) is the term of the ITIL methodology that denotes a formal agreement between the customer of the service and its provider, containing a description of the service, the rights and obligations of the parties and, most importantly, the agreed level of quality of the service.
A well-defined and typical SLA will contain the following components:
1) Type of service provided: indicates the type of service and any additional information about the type of service provided. If connected to an IP network, the type of service will describe functions such as the operation and maintenance of network equipment, the bandwidth of the connection that must be provided, etc.
2) The required level of service performance, especially its reliability and responsiveness: a reliable service is one that experiences minimal disruptions over a period of time and is almost always available. The service with good responsiveness will perform the desired action immediately after the client requests it.
3) Monitoring process and service level reports. This component describes how performance levels are monitored and controlled. This process involves collecting statistics of various types, how often these statistics will be collected, and how customers will gain access to these statistics.
4) Steps for reporting problems using the service: This component will indicate the contact information by which the problem should be reported, and the order in which the details of the problem should be reported. The contract will also include a period of time during which the problem will be considered, as well as until the moment the problem is resolved.
5) Timing of response and resolution of the problem. Response time is the period during which the service provider begins investigating the problem. A problem resolution time period is a period of time during which a current maintenance problem will be resolved and fixed.
6) Consequences for a non-fulfilling service provider: if the provider is not able to fulfill the requirements specified in the SLA, the service provider will have to face the consequences for the same. These consequences may include the client’s right to terminate the contract or demand compensation for losses incurred by the client as a result of the denial of service.
Presented below are selected transactions at Novak Corp. for 2020. Jan. 1 Retired a piece of machinery that was purchased on January 1, 2010. The machine cost $62,300 on that date. It had a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. June 30 Sold a computer that was purchased on January 1, 2017. The computer cost $42,600. It had a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. The computer was sold for $13,400. Dec. 31 Discarded a delivery truck that was purchased on January 1, 2016. The truck cost $42,300. It was depreciated based on a 6-year useful life with a $3,000 salvage value. Journalize all entries required on the above dates, including entries to update depreciation, where applicable, on assets disposed of. Novak Corp. uses straight-line depreciation. (Assume depreciation is up to date as of December 31, 2019.)
Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
For Machinery we make the following entry,
Accumulated depreciation debit by $62,300
Machinery account credit by $62,300
For Computer disposal we make the following record,
Accumulated Depreciation debit by $25,560
Loss on disposal Debit by $3,640
Cash debit by $13,400
Computer credit by $42,600
The total book value of the asset at time of sale was $17,040 so a loss is recorded. Depreciation for 3 years is applicable.
For Delivery truck we make the following records,
Debit the accumulated depreciation for truck account by $26,200
Debit loss on asset disposal of $16,100
Credit Delivery truck by $42,300
We assume that the entire asset was fully depreciated incurring a loss on disposal as no information whether the salvage value was recovered is shown. We record the entire net book value after 4 years as loss.
Hope that helps.
Calculating Activity-Based Costing Overhead Rates Assume that manufacturing overhead for Goldratt Company consisted of the following activities and costs: Setup (1,000 setup hours) $118,000 Production scheduling (400 batches) 60,000 Production engineering (60 change orders) 150,000 Supervision (2,000 direct labor hours) 46,000 Machine maintenance (12,000 machine hours) 60,000 Total activity costs $434,000 The following additional data were provided for Job 845: Direct materials costs $7,000 Direct labor cost (5 Milling direct labor hours;35 Finishing direct labor hours) $1,000 Setup hours 5 hours Production scheduling 1 batch Machine hours used (25 Milling machine hours;5 Finishing machine hours) 30 hours Production engineering 3 change orders (a) Calculate the cost per unit of activity driver for each activity cost category. Setup $Answer 118 Production scheduling $Answer 150 Production engineering $Answer 2,500 Supervision $Answer 23 Machine maintenance $Answer 5 (b) Calculate the cost of Job 845 using ABC to assign the overhead costs. $Answer 17,310 (c) Calculate the cost of Job 845 using the plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) $Answer 9,085 (d) Calculate the cost of Job 845 using a machine hour departmental overhead rate for the Milling Department ($32 per hour) and a direct hour overhead rate for the Finishing Department ($102 per hour). (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
a)
Setups: 118,000 / 1,000 = 118
Scheduling 60,000 / 400 = 150
engineering 150,000 / 60 = 2,500
Supervision 46,000 / 2,000 = 23
machine maintenance 60,000/ 12,000 = 5
b ) Total: 9,310
d ) $ 4,370
Explanation:
a) We distribute the cost pool over the cost driver of each activity:
b) we assing the rates to the job:
Setups: 5 x 118 = $ 590
scheduling $ 150
engineering 3 orders x $ 2,500 = $ 7,500
supervision (5 + 35) DL x $23 = $ 920
Machine hours (25 + 5) x 5 = $ 150
Total: 9,310
(c)
we aren't given with the plantwide overhead rate and there is insufficient information to calculate with the given data. please check the question information
(d)
Milling department machine hours x overhead rate
25 machine hours x $32 = $ 800
+ Finishing Department labour hours x overhead rate
35 labor hours x $102 = $ 3,570
Total $ 4,370
What is the net present value of a project that has an initial cash outflow of $7,670 and cash inflows of $1,280 in Year 1, $6,980 in Year 3, and $2,750 in Year 4? The discount rate is 12.5 percent.
Answer:
$86.87
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Initial cash outflow = $7,670
Year cash inflows
1 $1,280
3 $6,980
4 $2,750
Discount rate = 12.5%
Now,
Net Present Value = [tex]\frac{1,280 }{(1+0.125)^1}+frac{6,980}{(1+0.125)^3}+frac{2,750}{(1+0.125)^4}[/tex] - $7,670
or
Net Present Value = $1137.78 + $4902.28 + $1716.81 - $7,670
= $86.87
5. Risk analysis in capital budgeting Projects differ in risk, and risk analysis is a critical component of the capital budgeting process. Consider the case of United Recycling Inc.: United Recycling Inc. is one of the largest recyclers of glass and paper products in the United States. The company is looking into expanding into the cardboard recycling business. The company’s CFO has performed a detailed analysis of the proposed expansion. The selling price of recycled cardboard can fluctuate dramatically, depending on the market conditions. By creating models that used different assumptions for the selling price of recycled cardboard but keeping all other inputs in the model the same, the CFO demonstrated the effect of fluctuations in the price of recycled cardboard. Based on the information given, determine which of the statements is correct. The company’s CFO was conducting a sensitivity analysis on the project’s financial model. The company’s CFO performed a scenario analysis on the project’s financial model. Evaluating risk is an important part of the capital budgeting process. Which of the following is measured by its effect on the firm’s beta coefficient? Risk-adjusted cost of capital Market, or beta, risk Corporate, or within-firm, risk Stand-alone risk When dealing with , diversification is totally ignored.
Answer:
A. Market, or beta, risk
Explanation:
i.e when the CFO adjusts the cost per ton of processing the cardboard, the project’s NPV will decrease.
Solution 2 :- The correct answer is (B) I.e Corporate or with in firm risk
a project's risk to the corporation as opposed to its investors
Solution 3 :- Stand alone risk
Stand alone risk is measured by the variability of the project's expected returns - diversification is totally ignored
The CFO of United Recycling Inc. was conducting a sensitivity analysis by varying the recycled cardboard's selling price. Market risk is measured by its effect on the firm's beta coefficient. Stand-alone risk evaluates the risk of an investment individually, ignoring diversification benefits.
Explanation:When United Recycling Inc.'s CFO created models, varying the selling price of recycled cardboard while holding other inputs constant, they were performing a sensitivity analysis. Sensitivity analysis helps to understand the impact of a single variable on a financial model while scenario analysis would involve changing multiple variables simultaneously. Risk analysis is indeed a crucial part of capital budgeting, as it helps to evaluate the uncertainty surrounding an investment's profitability and expected rate of return.
The measurement of risk by its effect on a firm's beta coefficient relates to market risk, also known as beta risk. Market risk is relevant in the context of a diversified portfolio, where we consider the systemic risk that cannot be diversified away. When we talk about a risk measure that ignores diversification, we typically refer to stand-alone risk, which evaluates investment risk on an individual basis without considering how the investment affects portfolio risk.
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Barton Corporation acquires a coal mine at a cost of $1,500,000. Intangible development costs total $360,000. After extraction has occurred, Barton must restore the property (estimated fair value of the obligation is $180,000), after which it can be sold for $510,000. Barton estimates that 5,000 tons of coal can be extracted. If 900 tons are extracted the first year, which of the following would be included in the journal entry to record depletion? a. Debit to Accumulated Depletion for $275,400 b. Debit to Inventory for $275,400 c. Credit to Inventory for $270,000 d. Credit to Accumulated Depletion for $459,000
Answer:
The answer is b. Debit to Inventory for $275,400.
Explanation:
We have Depletion base is calculated as:
Acquisition cost + Development cost + Restoration cost - Disposal price = 1,500,000 + 360,000 + 180,000 - 510,000 = $1,530,000
=> Depletion rate per one ton of extracted coal = 1,530,000/5,000 = $306
Amount of Depletion recorded in first year with 900 tons extracted = 306 x 900 = $275,400; which will be recorded in the first year as:
Dr Inventory - coal extracted 275,400
Cr Accumulated Depletion 275,400
=> Thus, (b) Debit to Inventory for $275,400 is the correct choice.
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of creative work environments?a.challenging workb.group compensationc.freedomd.supervisory encouragemente.organizational encouragement
Answer: Group compensation
Explanation:
Group compensation is when the work teams are compensated equally for the work done by the team irrespective of individual inputs.
This does not encourage creativity as the individuals are discouraged on the basis that every part of the team gets equal rewards irrespective of individual efforts in achieving the results.
A challenge work, freedom to use initiative, supervisory and orgarnization encouragement are components of creative work.
The term that doesn't belong one of the components of creative work environments is group compensation.
Creative work environments serves as the environment where the work of art as well as other innovative blossom and goals are been achieved.
Some of the elements that serves as components of Creative work environments are;
challenging freedomsupervisoryorganizational encouragementTherefore, group compensation doesn't belong one of the components of creative work environments.
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When adding totals to a report, which of the following calculation options totals up the values in a particular field? a. Sum b. Report c. Max d. Standard Deviation
Answer:
A. Sum
Explanation:
The sum calculation option totals up the values in a particular field
Naomi is studying for her law exam. While she is studying, she is trying to think of as many examples as she can to illustrate key ideas. In this case, Naomi is using a. an efficient study strategy, because examples should help her to recall key ideas. b. an ineffective study strategy that will probably cause her to confuse many of the key ideas. c. shallow processing that does not focus on the underlying meaning of the material she is reading. d. the linking method, to create a more complete semantic network.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": an efficient study strategy, because examples should help her to recall key ideas.
Explanation:
Efficient study strategies are learned by practice to improve the brain's ability to retain information. This ability is acquired by choosing suitable study environments, establishing fixed study schedules, and selecting memory activities that somehow help information to be recalled easily.
Jones Corp. reported current assets of $199,000 and current liabilities of $140,000 on its most recent balance sheet. The working capital is:______a. 142%.b. 70%.c. ($59,000).d. $59,000.e. 42%.
Answer:
It is $59,000(D)
Explanation:
Net Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
=$199,000-$140,000
=$59,000
Working Capital is the money available to fund a company’s day-to-day operations.
If the current assets are greater than current liabilities, we have positive net working capital and vice-versa.
Option (A) False. This is working capital percentage -i.e [(current assets/Current Liabilities) *100%]
Option(B) False.
Option(C) False. Net working capital will only be negative when current liabilities are greater than current assets.
Option(D) True.
Option(E) False
Which of the following statements is definitely true when price is less than average total cost for a firm producing the profit-maximizing level of output in the short run?
a. The firm will be earning negative total revenue.
b. The firm is running a loss in an accounting sense, so that total revenue is less than total explicit costs.
c. The firm is incurring an economic loss.
d. The firm will minimize its losses by shutting down.
Answer:
d. The firm will minimize its losses by shutting down.
Explanation:
The price multiplied the number of output is the revenue, which is less than the total cost as in this scenario. So this company is always lost.
Lost = number units x (cost – price)
The lost is as high as the number of unit produced.
Given the company do not have any room to improve the profit as it’s producing the profit-maximizing level of output; it’s the best for this firm to shut down.
In June 2017, Bill, a single taxpayer, purchased a home for $187.000. Later that year, he added a new room at a cost of $28,400. In May 2018, he sold the house for $473,000. The home served as his primary residence for the entire Ume that he owned it. Bill's taxable gain on the sale is o $7,600 O $257.600 O $286,000
Answer:
Gain on sale= $257600
Explanation:
According to IAS 16 (property plant and equipment), the initial measurement of non-current asset is at cost. The cost includes the purchase price and all other directly attributable costs incurred to bring the non-current asset to it's desired location and intended use.
IAS 16 also requires that any subsequent expenditures incurred should either be expensed out if expenditures classify as Revenue expenditure and should be capitalized in the cost of the non-current asset if expenditures classify as Capital Expenditures. In Bill's case, addition of a new room in the existing home structure is an expenditure that classifies as a capital expenditure. Hence cost of the new room will be capitalized in to the cost of the home.
So the book value of Bill's home is = $187000 + $28400
BV of bills home= $215400
Sales proceeds from the sale of the home = $473000
Gain on sale= Sales proceeds - book value
Gain on sale= $473000 - $215400
Gain on sale=257600
National Warehousing just announced it is increasing its annual dividend to $1.18 next year and establishing a policy whereby the dividend will increase by 3.25 percent annually thereafter. How much will one share of this stock be worth 8 years from now if the required rate of return is 9.5 percent?
Answer:
$24.38
Explanation:
The computation of the one share of worth is shown below:
= Eight-year dividend ÷ (Required rate of return - growth rate)
where,
Next year dividend for eight-year s would be
= Annual dividend × (1 + growth rate)^number of years
= $1.18 × (1 + 3.25%)^8
= $1.18 × 1.291577535
= $1.524061492
The other items rate would remain the same
Now placing these values to the formula above
So, the price would equal to
= $1.524061492 ÷ (9.5% - 3.25%)
= $24.38
Fowler Inc. purchased $86,000 of bonds on January 1, 2018. The bonds pay interest semiannually and mature in 25 years, at which time the $86,000 principal will be paid. The bonds do not pay any amounts other than interest and principal. During 2018, the fair value of the bonds increased to $102,000. Fowler reports investments under IFRS No. 9. Fowler intends to hold the bonds until maturity. How much unrealized gain or loss would Fowler include in 2018 net income with respect to the bonds?
Answer:
zero
Explanation:
As it will be hold until maturity Fowler Inc will ignore the fluctuation in the fair value as have no impact in the future cash flow from the bond (coupon payment and principal at maturity) Thus, Fowler Inc will use amortized cost as a method to valuation rather than fair value through other comprehensive income
Fowler Inc. would report the unrealized gain of $16,000 ($102,000 fair value - $86,000 cost) as a part of other comprehensive income, not in the net income for 2018. This is because the bonds, which are held until maturity, are measured at amortized cost under IFRS No. 9.
Explanation:Under IFRS No. 9, Fowler Inc. would not include any unrealized gains or losses in the 2018 net income with respect to the bonds it intends to hold until maturity. Instead, these unrealized gains or losses would be reported in other comprehensive income (OCI), which is a separate component of equity until the investment is derecognized or until it is impaired. As Fowler intends to hold the bonds until maturity, the fair value increase to $102,000 will not affect the net income in 2018.
The accounting for investments under IFRS 9 uses three categories to determine how a financial asset is recognized and measured: amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). Since Fowler plans to hold the bonds to collect contractual cash flows and the cash flows represent principal and interest, these bonds would qualify for measurement at amortized cost.
However, since there is a fair value increase, indicative of a change in the market, if Fowler Inc. had elected to classify the bonds under FVOCI, the unrealized gain reflected in the increase in fair value would still not be included in profit or loss but in OCI.
For many people, the shareholder perspective is perhaps the most familiar measure of competitive advantage for publicly traded firms. What are some of the disadvantages of using shareholder value as the sole point of view for defining competitive advantage?
Answer:
Please see attachment
Explanation:
Please see attachment
The shareholder perspective can favor short-term thinking and financial returns over other factors like environmental sustainability and employee welfare. It can also overlook the interests of other stakeholders such as customers and the community. Therefore, a balanced approach considering various perspectives can provide a more holistic view of a company's competitive advantage.
Explanation:Using the shareholder perspective as the sole point of view for defining competitive advantage carries certain disadvantages. Principally, this perspective is heavily focused on financial returns to the disadvantage of other potentially beneficial aspects of corporate performance such as environmental sustainability, employee welfare and customer satisfaction. Shareholder value can also lead to short-term thinking because shareholders often desire quick returns on their investment, at times overlooking the long-term well-being of the company.
Furthermore, relying solely on shareholder value fails to consider the interests of other stakeholders such as employees, customers, and the wider community. A balanced approach that takes into account a wide range of perspectives can paint a more comprehensive picture of a company's competitive advantage.
Learn more about shareholder perspective disadvantages here:https://brainly.com/question/32413845
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Red Rock Bakery purchases land, building, and equipment for a single purchase price of $200,000. However, the estimated fair values of the land, building, and equipment are $105,000, $180,000, and $15,000, respectively, for a total estimated fair value of $300,000.
The question deals with accounting procedures for allocating the cost of multiple assets acquired for a single purchase price. To allocate the costs, the student must calculate the proportionate share of each asset's fair value and apply that proportion to the purchase price. This calculation is important for financial reporting and informs the business's equity in assets.
Explanation:The student's question pertains to the allocation of a lump sum purchase price among different assets acquired, a common practice in accounting when a business, such as Red Rock Bakery, acquires multiple assets for a single, combined price. In this scenario, Red Rock Bakery purchases land, a building, and equipment at a total cost of $200,000. However, the individual estimated fair values of these assets are $105,000 for land, $180,000 for the building, and $15,000 for equipment, adding up to a total estimated fair value of $300,000.
Allocation of Purchase Price
To allocate the $200,000 purchase price, we must determine the proportion of the total fair value that each asset represents. This is done by dividing the fair value of each asset by the total fair value and then multiplying the resulting percentage by the total purchase price.
Land: ($105,000 ÷ $300,000) × $200,000 = 0.35 × $200,000 = $70,000
Building: ($180,000 ÷ $300,000) × $200,000 = 0.60 × $200,000 = $120,000
Equipment: ($15,000 ÷ $300,000) × $200,000 = 0.05 × $200,000 = $10,000
Answering Part b and c
For Freda's house, her equity is $250,000, regardless of her initial purchase price, because she has no debt against the property.
For Ben's house, since he originally borrowed $80,000 ($100,000 total price - 20% down payment) and has paid off $20,000, he owes $60,000. The current value of his house is $160,000, so his equity is $100,000 ($160,000 current value - $60,000 remaining loan).
Explain how this organization develops group cohesiveness or how it could be developed and sustained within the organization.
Answer:
Following factors are responsible for increase and decrease of group cohesiveness. The organization should work on following things to develop group cohesiveness.
(1) Similarities of Attitudes and Values
(2) Size of the Group
(3) Time
(4) Location
(5) Status
(6) Difficulty in Entry
(7) Inter Dependency
(8) Management Behavior
(9) Member Turnover
(10) Threat
(11) Previous Successes and Shared Goals, and
(12) Cooperation