Briefly describe the concepts of market justice and social justice. In what way do the two principles complement each other and in what way do they conflict in the U.S. system of health care delivery?

Answers

Answer 1

Market justice views health care as an economic good delivered under free-market conditions. It assumes that markets are more efficient in allocating health resources equitably. The distribution of medical care services and access to them are determined by people's ability to pay. Social justice views health care as a social resource. It requires active government involvement in the delivery of health care under the assumption that the government is more efficient in allocating health resources equitably. Medical care is regarded as a basic right; all citizens have equal access to medical care; and ability to pay is inconsequential. Health care delivery in the United States is characterized as a quasi- or imperfect market. Hence, we find elements of both market justice and social justice, but the principles of market justice prevail. In some areas, the principles of market justice and social justice complement each other. In other areas, the two are in conflict. The principles of market justice and social justice complement each other with private, employer based health insurance for mainly middle-income Americans (market justice), and publicly financed Medicaid and Medicare coverage for certain disadvantaged groups and workers' compensation for those injured at work (social justice). The two principles collide, however, in regard to the large number of uninsured who cannot afford to purchase private health insurance and do not meet the eligibility criteria for Medicaid or Medicare. The two principles complement each other when private and government health insurance programs enable the covered populations to have access to health care services delivered by private practitioners and private institutions (market justice). Tax-supported county hospitals or city hospitals in large cities, public health clinics, and community health centers can be accessed by the uninsured in areas where such services are available (social justice). Conflict between the two principles of justice arises in smaller cities and towns and large rural sections where such services are not available.

Answer 2

Market justice focuses on economic goods and ability to pay for health care, while social justice centers on equitable distribution of health care resources. These principles complement each other by balancing efficiency with fairness but also conflict in the U.S. system as market justice can lead to inequalities.

The concepts of market justice and social justice represent two differing principles regarding the distribution of health care. Market justice is rooted in the idea that health care is an economic good governed by market forces such as supply and demand, where access to health care services is based on one's ability to pay. On the other hand, social justice views health care as a social resource that should be distributed based on the principle of equity, with an aim to provide fair access to all, regardless of ability to pay.

These two principles can complement each other in providing a balanced approach to health care delivery, with market justice encouraging efficiency and innovation, while social justice ensures that vulnerable populations are not excluded from receiving care. However, they can also conflict in the U.S. system of health care delivery, where the pursuit of market justice can lead to inequalities in access to health care, and the implementation of social justice initiatives may be seen as a challenge to the market-based model.

Related Questions

What is the connection between the liver (organ), UV radiation (sunlight), and bone tissue?

Answers

The answer to this question would be: vitamin D

The UV is needed by the skin to make previtamin D3. Previtamin D3 or cholecalciferol made from the skin will be changed in the liver into 25- hydroxyvitamin D3 and then sent to the kidney to be changed into 1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3. The last change in the kidney will active the vitamin D. Vitamin D has a role in the calcium absorption which was will strengthen the bone tissue.

Discuss how to estimate specific disease prevalence for a population?

Answers

Prevalence, a measure of a population's burden of disease in a given location and time, may be calculated using a count of the number of affected individuals. To make a prevalence estimate, simply take a count of the number of affected individuals, and adjust this count to the size of the source population.

in estimating disease prevalence, the number of people affected must be determined and adjusted to the size of the source population. this way the number of affected individuals can be roughly estimated but it should be in a specific time and specific place.

One strong objection many nurses today have with the Nightingale Pledge has to do with _____.

its reference to God
the pledge of loyalty and endeavoring to aid the physician in his work
abstaining from taking or giving any harmful drugs
a promise to live life in purity

Answers

The answer is B.The pledge of loyalty and endeavoring to aid the physician in his work. Hope I helped!

Describe the process for managing emotional stress

Answers

when appropriately applied, stress management training can reduce the degree and intensity of your current stress reactions and helps you develop skills for preventing additional, harmful stress reactions.

Which of the following is a true statement about being charged with a DUI (driving under the influence) or DWI (driving while intoxicated)?

Answers

what are the options

Does Alcohol affects a drivers ability to see clearly

Answers

Yes, it makes them feel dizzy at points and overall messes with your eyesight

yes of course, they become dizzy, eyes are blurry probs, dont know how to drive/walk straight, and are complete messes

What are some reasons that use to hold ourselves or others back from temptation, peer pressure, or from a particular change we are experiencing?

Answers

We tend to think about the consequences or how the situation may be at the moment and if we should make a transition? If it's for the greater good then, we should change but if its not then we shouldn't change.

Which of the following helps prevent the spread of viruses in a food service establishment

Answers

proper cleaning of the equipment and making sure proper hygiene kept up with the staff.

proper cleaning and hygiene

During physical therapy, an older patient needs to climb stairs. As the medical assistant, you will be using a gait belt for their safety. Discuss how you would approach the patient to explain the use of this belt, and what considerations you would want to give to their age, ethnicity, or culture?

Answers

So this is what I would do.

Before doing the exercise. Explain what the older patient will be doing to help with physical therapy. Explain what activities they will be doing, how they will be doing it, what the equipment that will be used does, and how this helps them.

Right before the exercise begins brief up again what the gait belt will do to keep them safe. And how they will perform this exercise.

While they are performing the exercise. Try it with them and keep talking to them to motivate them. Instead of not talking to them and have them do it by themselves.

Also, I would not bring up their ethnicity or culture. This has nothing to do with physical therapy.

Ezra takes doctors’ oral notes and records them for patient records. Which abbreviations could indicate Ezra’s role at the hospital?

Answers

a physician

hope this helps!

Answer:CMT or RMT

Explanation:

There are _____ classes of vitamins.
A) 4
B) 13
C) 2
D) 8

Answers

Vitamins are divided into two classes:

1) Water Soluble Vitamins:
These vitamins are not stored inside the body and are absorbed as they pass through the bloodstream.The ones which are not absorbed are removed from the body. These are 9 in number.

2) Fat Soluble Vitamins:
These vitamins are stored in the fatty tissues of the body. These vitamins are 4 in number and include vitamin A, D, E and K

Therefore, the answer to this question is option C. There are 2 classes of vitamins. These 2 classes have further examples which are termed as essential vitamins.

Answer:

Explanation:

The _____ recieves deoxygenated blood from the body.

1.) Right atrium
2.) Left atrium
3.) Right ventricle
4.) left ventricle

Answers

The answer to this is 1. the reason is because The right atrium is one of four chambers of the heart. The heart is comprised of two atria and two ventricles. Blood enters the heart through the two atria and exits through the two ventricles. Oxygenated blood enters the right atrium through inferior and superior vena cava.

Hope this helped :)

Which of the following is an example of demonstrative evidence?

A. Map
B. Oral testimony
C. Medical record
D. Surgeon's scalpel

Answers

The letter answer is D.

Medical records can be considered as demonstrative evidences. They are tangible in nature and can be serve as representations or evidence testimonies used in trials. This type of evidence is useful in finding the facts in a case and establishing a concrete context among the facts that were presented. They are commonly used as a personal injury lawyer resource and can give a dramatic impact in the court of law. They also tend to maximize the value of the case because of its concise nature.

Pretty easy it’s the letter D :)

what question could you ask that would help you evaluate the saftey and healthfulness of this product
a how much do i need to take
b what does it taste like
c how much does it coast
d where can i read the scientific research

Answers

d, if it is not d then try a because you need to know how they found out it helps and you also need to know the correct dosage of the product.

Which of the following is most appropriate practice to promote good skin. care in the elderly:
A:Keep skin clean and well moisture
B:Apply alcohol to bare areas of the skin
C:Wash daily with scented soap
D:All of the above

Answers

A, keep skin clean and well moisture

The most appropriate practice to promote good skincare in the elderly is to keep the skin clean and well moisture. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is good skincare?

A good skin care is the range of practices which supports the skin integrity, enhance its appearance, and also relieves skin conditions such as acne, pimples, etc. Skincare can include nutrition, avoidance of excessive sun exposure, and the appropriate use of emollients.

A good skincare practice involve keeping the skin clean and well moisture as it does not allow particles and microbes to stick to the skin and also helps in keeping the skin conditions away.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Skincare here:

https://brainly.com/question/28732397

#SPJ2

How many seconds it takes after exposure to headlight glare for the pupil to adapt once again to dark conditions

Answers

I believe it'd be 10/20 seconds

Consider the nutrition label that is found on food products. Do you believe it provides relevant information to a potential consumer? Why or why not?

Answers

Nutritional labels are important to avoid allergens and to maintain a recommended nutrient ration.

What is a nutrition label?

A nutrition label is a label which describes the nutrients as well as any other additives that may be found in the food product.

Because of the dangers of allergies to certain food substances, it is important that nutritional labels are placed on food.

Also, because people have different requirements for nutrients, nutritional labels are important for food products.

Learn more about nutritional labels at: https://brainly.com/question/1409951

the average adult needs about 7-8 hours of sleep per 24 hour day

Answers

I'm guessing this is a true or false question.

Younger Adults and Adults need 7 - 9 hours of sleep per day, while Older Adults need at least 7 - 8 hours of sleep per day.

According to piaget, mastering object permanence is the hallmark of the ___________ stage of cognitive development.

Answers

It is the Sensorimotor stage.

The second time you are exposed to a specific pathogen, you have a faster, less severe illness. This is because:

Answers

this is because you have had it before therefore your body knows how to get rid of it,you have also become more amuned to it.
we are able to get rid of a certain illness sickness or even pathogen faster the second time you get it due to the fact our bodies have had it before which mean they have experienced how to get rid of it

Crustaceans are one class of arthropods. They have an exoskeleton to protect their body and two pairs of antennae to sense the environment around them. How many pairs of legs do crustaceans have?

A.
one pair

B.
two pairs

C.
three pairs

D.
five pairs

Answers

Answer:

5 pair

Explanation:

5 pair is confirmed answer...Not 2 as suggested above...

Which vitamin is found only in animal products

Answers

Which vitamin is found only in animal products

Answer: Vitamin B12

the answer is Vitamin B12

Veins _____.

1.) carry blood to the heart
2.) carry blood away from the heart
3.) connect arteries and capillaries
4.) sent electrical signals to the heart

Answers

I believe the answer is 1. They carry blood and oxygen throughout the body including the heart

Hope this helped :)

Answer:

veins carry bloood away from the heart

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of a biological hazard

Answers

You did not give multiple choice answers, so...

But, you cannot put a used bloody glove in the regular trashcan. You must put it in the biohazard trashcan.

Bacteria is an example of a biological hazard.

Biological hazards are any living thing that can cause harm to human beings and other living things when they get into or come in contact with the body.

Bacteria is a living thing and whilst some bacteria are good for the body, there are very harmful ones such as pathogens. These can cause harm when they go into the body and so are considered to be biological hazards.

More information on bacteria and biological hazards can be found at https://brainly.com/question/13588500 and https://brainly.com/question/10801645.

PLEASE HELP ASAP!! What types of vegetable parts can go in a stockpot?
peels, skins, ends, and leaves
rotten
stems
peels only
none

Answers

a, peels skins ends and leaves.

Answer:

peels, skins, ends, and leaves

Explanation:

Vegetables are essential for health. They are sources of vitamins, minerals and fiber, alkalinize and strengthen the blood and facilitate digestion. A healthy diet should be built around vegetables, not turn them into a side dish. Unfortunately, many people find that only vegetable leaves can go into a pan and go through a cooking process, and end up wasting other equally nutritious parts.

The parts of vegetables that can go into the pan are: peels, skins, ends, and leaves.

Explain why a food that has more calories will give a person more energy than a food that has fewer calories.

Answers

I think it more about the caterigores it is

Sorry but I've been struggling on this forever

Answers

I think it is asthma but I'm not sure

Asthma, is my answer.

Where are the lungs in the respiratory system?

Answers

A are the lungs. They are like paper bags

Answer:

The letter "A" represents the lungs.

Explanation:

The lungs are spongy, elastic organs formed by millions of air-filled alveoli. The main purpose of the lungs is to provide our blood with oxygen, which is transported to the body cells. The other respiratory organs have the function of directing the air to the lungs, it is the same that occurs the conversion of venous blood (oxygen-poor and high carbon dioxide blood) into arterial blood (oxygen-rich blood).

In the image shown in the question above, the lungs are the two structures represented by the letter A.

Which of the following is NOT a type of wellness? Which of the following is NOT a type of wellness? A. spiritual B. social C. spacial D. mental

Answers

all of the types are valid with the exception of spacial wellness. it is not a type of wellness as there is no such thing. "spacial wellness" isn't even wellness since it isolates an individual from friends and family and that isn't really healthy.

-hope this helps

Answer:

spacial

Explanation:

What are the main concerns for someone who has high triglyceride levels in the blood?

Answers

The main concern for someone who has a high triglyceride level is because it can increase your risk for heart disease and may even be a sign of metabolic syndrome.

Answer:

it can increase your risk for heart disease and may even be a sign of metabolic syndrome.

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