Answer:
learned behavior
Explanation:
Learned behavior: In psychology, the term learned behavior is referred to as the phenomenon in which an individual develops a particular behavior through experience. Therefore, the learned behavior can contrast with an individual's innate behavior.
Behaviorists such as Ivan Pavlov, B. F. Skinner, have used the behavioral learning procedure to under the different aspects that are being used to learn specific things and therefore they believed that a particular behavior is being learned through experiences whether good or bad.
In the question above, the statement signifies that behaviorists study learned behavior.
Answer:
Learned Behavior
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT a key function of the Multiagency Coordination System?
A. Interagency activities
B. Incident command
C. Situation assessment
D. Critical resource planning
Answer: D) Critical resource planning
Explanation:
Multi-agency Coordination Systems (MACS) is the section that helps allocation of requirement and resources ,coordination with seniors,critical planning allocation, prioritization the steps,integration of various agencies, management and assessing of emergency situation etc.
All the given options are part of Multi-agency Coordination Systems as they are involved as the step to manage emergency or incidental situation apart from critical resource planning .The inappropriate option is option(D).
The Multiagency Coordination System does not include incident command as a key function. Key functions include interagency activities, situation assessment, and critical resource planning.
Explanation:The Multiagency Coordination System performs a variety of key functions to effectively coordinate and manage response efforts during an incident. However, Incident command is not a key function of the Multiagency Coordination System. Interagency activities, Situation assessment, and Critical resource planning are the key functions of the Multiagency Coordination System.
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The _____________describes the basic incident strategy, incident objectives, command emphasis/priorities, and safety considerations for the next operational period.
Answer: ICS-202: Incident Objectives
Explanation:
The ICS-202 is stand for the incident objective which basically describe about the various types of incident objective, safety considerations and the incident strategy in the operational period.
The ICS is one of the type of communication tool that are used for control and also coordinate the given response and also providing the specific goal for stabilizing the environment.
The main purpose of implementing this incident objective is to meet the specific requirement of the resources by recommending the tactics.
Therefore, ICS-202: Incident Objectives is the correct answer.
John Locke suggests people have certain natural (or inalienable) rights that government cannot take away, including the right to life, liberty, and property. In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson substituted "__________" in place of "property."A) orderB) just compensationC) national securityD) the pursuit of happinessE) interstate commerce
According to Milhaly Csikszentmihalyi, ________ is a heightened state of pleasure experienced when we are engaged in mental and physical challenges that absorb us.
Answer:
Flow
Explanation:
The flow is a state reached when we focus on an activity that we find pleasurable so much that our sense of time becomes distorted. Being in a flow state leads to higher productivity and a as result, it can be a very helpful in many of life situations.
The flow is also referred sometimes as being in the zone or being hyperfocused.
The democratic leadership style is ineffective, when subordinates have which of the following characteristics?
Answer:
When the subordinates have the characteristic of non-cooperation and lack interpersonal understanding, the democratic leadership style turns ineffective.
Explanation:
Running a democracy is only possible through utter cooperation not only among the like-minded people, but also among the people bearing conflicts of thoughts with each other.If there is no cooperation among the players running the democracy, the democracy ends up being a mess rather than being a convenient mean of governance.As every single player in the democracy is significant for the functioning of the democracy, it is necessary that there is harmony among all the players responsible for the running of democracy.Democratic leadership has limitations such as slow decision-making and group polarization, but can be effective in groups that benefit from shared decision-making and positive participative environments.
Explanation:The limitations of democratic decision-making:
Slow decision-making process due to consensus-building.Risk of group polarization leading to factions.Conditions for effective democratic leadership:
Groups that benefit from shared decision-making and consensus building.Organizations with a positive participative climate.Example: Democratic leaders in a club where members vote on activities or projects.
A case study would be the most appropriate method to investigate which of these topics?
Answer:
A case study would be best to investigate the how a male baby who was raised as a female develops following an error during surgery that led to his penis being destroyed. This topic would be more appropriate because it deals with observation and would most likely be about how the child is doing at any point in time.
Explanation:
Gerontology 400 In terms of relocation, older adults Question 1 options:________.
a.more likely to change residence than other age groups.
b.are actually less likely to change residence than other age groups.
c.only relocate if they are forced to.
d.don't enjoy moving to warm climates.
Answer:
In terms of relocation, older adults are less likely to change residence than other age groups.
Explanation:
To understand the answer we have to analyze all of the.
a) is wrong because considering general health conditions, mobility, and attachments. Older adults have more difficulty to adapt to new environments than the rest age groups.
c) is wrong because they won't only relocate if they are forced, they can be convinced, persuaded and also relocate happily if they think it will not only be better for the ones trying to convince them to relocate but for them too.
d) is wrong because there is a lot of tastes about climates and older people also like enjoying warm climates.
b) is correct because as I said before attachments, context conditions and health topics have to combine to make them relocate.
What is one time when a scrum master participates but does not necessarily facilitate?
A. During team breakout sessions at PI planning
B. If the entire team is present during the daily stand-up
C. when using ad-hoc teams for inspect and adapt
D. when the agile release train does not require any team coordination
Answer:
C. when using ad-hoc teams for inspect and adapt
Explanation:
The purpose of a scrum master in a social situation is to somehow make all the participants solve a problem by their own capabilities. So , it is important for Scrum master to participates as little as possible.
But, there is an exception.
Sometimes, Scrum master will participate During inspection and adaptation process. When given independence to solve problems by their own, the chance of making a mistake is pretty high. This is why Scrum master will participate during inspection and adaptation process, to ensure that the end result will always right.
Scrum masters may participate without facilitating during team breakout sessions at PI planning and when using ad-hoc teams for inspect and adapt sessions.
Explanation:A scrum master is typically responsible for facilitating the Scrum framework and helping the team to follow Scrum practices. However, there are instances in which a scrum master participates without necessarily facilitating. One such instance is during team breakout sessions at PI planning.
In PI planning, the team breaks out into smaller groups to discuss and plan their work for the upcoming Program Increment (PI). During these breakout sessions, the scrum master may participate as a team member and contribute to the discussions, rather than taking on a facilitation role.
Another instance is when using ad-hoc teams for inspect and adapt sessions. Inspect and adapt is a regular meeting where the team reflects on their performance and identifies areas for improvement. In this case, the scrum master may participate as a team member and actively engage in the conversation without facilitating the session.
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Which of the following requests from a peace officer are drivers not required to perform
Answer:
Sign an admission of guilt.
Explanation:
Everytime Drivers got into trouble with the peace officer, the peace officer will specifically told the drivers that they have the right to remaint silent and will be given the right for one phone call (which is most likely be used to call their lawyer).
The purpose of this is to make sure that the drivers do not say anything incriminating during the process and they could have the best defense that they can have for the court of law.
In the context of behavior change, which of the following scenarios exemplifies a perceived barrier?
A. a man believing that dietary change would not reduce his risk of a heart attack
B. a family without health insurance not getting their children vaccinated
C. a woman suffering from stress caused by the recognition of her risk of getting breast cancer
D. an adolescent girl resorting to smoking to reduce her nervousness in social situations
Answer:
A. a man believing that dietary change would not reduce his risk of a heart attack
Explanation:
A perceived barrier is an individual's estimation of how challenging social, personal, environmental, and economic obstacles are to reach a desired goal. This barrier prevents the person to engage in health-promoting behavior, therefore the example that best exemplifies this barrier is a man believing that dietary change would not reduce his risk of a heart attack, where the perceived barrier is the dietary change not helping and the desired goal is to reduce the risk of a heart attack.
I hope you find this infromation useful and interesting! Good luck!
Final answer:
A perceived barrier in behavior change is illustrated by a man believing that dietary changes would not reduce his heart attack risk, highlighting how beliefs can prevent behavior modification.
Explanation:
In the context of behavior change, a perceived barrier refers to any belief or circumstance that a person thinks prevents them from taking action towards a behavior change. The scenario that exemplifies a perceived barrier is 'A. a man believing that dietary change would not reduce his risk of a heart attack'. This belief acts as a psychological or cognitive barrier, preventing the man from altering his diet in a way that could potentially improve his health. Perceived barriers can significantly impact the effectiveness of interventions aimed at promoting healthier lifestyles, as they directly influence an individual's motivation and willingness to engage in behavior change.
Explain how Manifest Destiny impacted internal migration in the Antebellum Era. Give examples of people and places impacted by the desire for mineral wealth, economic opportunities, and religious refuge on westward migration in the early 19th century. Explain the impact of the annexation of Texas and the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo (Mexican-American War; Mexican Cession) relationships with Americans, American-Indians, and Mexican-Americans. What other negotiations in the Antebellum Era led to new territories being added to the United States.
Answer:
Explain how Manifest Destiny impacted internal migration in the Antebellum Era.
Thousands of Americans in all areas of the country began moving west to the Pacific during the 1800's, searching for new opportunities and better ways of living. New roads have started to form across east and west, and new modes of transportation such as the railroad or steamboat have also made transport quicker. Throughout this time, internal migration was at one of its strongest points, and the U.S added thousands of miles to its territory via war negotiations and triumphs. Citizens wanted to exploit such new territories in the south for planting, mining, and slavery expansion.
Give examples of people and places impacted by the desire for mineral wealth, economic opportunities, and religious refuge on westward migration in the early 19th century.
The California Gold Rush as well as other discoveries in Nevada, Colorado, and the Dakotas attracted thousands of men to the West in pursuit of mineral resources, contributing to a massive migration rush. Irish and European settlers came to the West in search of inexpensive, agricultural land where they might set up homes and work to make a living. The Irish have claimed religious freedom, because of their Roman Catholic religion, they endured a lot of oppression.
Explain the impact of the annexation of Texas and the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo (Mexican-American War; Mexican Cession) relationships with Americans, American-Indians, and Mexican-Americans.
When United states obtained Texas territory and the Mexican Cession, sentiments of sectionalism increased, more engagement between Americans and Native Americans for trade reasons, and Mexican and American citizens felt distasteful due to border issues.
What other negotiations in the Antebellum Era led to new territories being added to the United States.
Adam-Onis Treaty, Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Gasden Purchase, Santa Ana's surrender
Dimitri and Rita eat some donuts for breakfast and then spend the morning at an amusement park. After a few hours of riding the Super Looper Double Twist Dimitri feels nauseous and regurgitates the donuts. Rita is fine, but Dimitri has developed a ________, and the next time they stop for donuts, Dimitri immediately feels ill. Group of answer choices
Answer:A conditioned taste aversion
Explanation:
A conditioned taste aversion refers to how we tend to avoid the food after we have eaten it and got Ill.
This is how classical conditioning has an impact on our behavior. This occurs even if we have only eaten that type of food once.
Let say you ate a piece of blue berry pie and afterwards you felt ill and after that everytime when you think about blueberry pie you begin to feel queasy, this si what is referred to a conditioned taste aversion.
Dimitri is experiencing the same thing because he feels ill just when they stop for donut even before he eats it, just the thought of it.
True or False. A stop line could best be described as a solid yellow line found in the middle of an intersection.
Answer:
A stop line could best be described as a solid yellow line found in the middle of an intersection is a FALSE statement.
Explanation:
A stop line, according to the traffic rules, is actually white in colour. It is usually seen marked at the end of the road, where the road meets the other road.The driver is supposed to stop the vehilcle at the stop line every single time and check whether it is safe to move ahead by making sure that there is no pedestrian or other vehicle moving across the road.False. A stop line is a white line indicating where vehicles must stop at intersections, not a yellow line. Traffic engineers focus on optimizing yellow time at traffic lights for vehicular and pedestrian safety.
Explanation:The statement is False. A stop line is typically a thick, white line painted across a traffic lane at intersections and is used to indicate where vehicles should stop when required, usually at a traffic light or a stop sign. It is not a solid yellow line in the middle of the intersection, which instead usually indicates separation of traffic going in opposite directions. Traffic engineers work on various aspects to ensure road safety, one of which includes calculating the proper yellow time at traffic lights. This yellow time is crucial for vehicles approaching an intersection, enabling them to pass through the intersection before the light turns red or to have sufficient time to slow down and stop safely. The objective is to eliminate the 'no-win' zone where a driver has insufficient time to either stop or pass through the intersection safely. Installing a traffic signal can also enhance pedestrian safety by providing specific timings for crossing, which is especially important in areas with high foot traffic, such as near schools or campuses.
When Elie walks in on Idek while he is spending time with a young girl, Idek tells Elie that he will be punished. What happens to Elie?
Answer:
Elie is forced to lay on a box and is whipped in front of the other prisoners.
Explanation:
At that time, Idek felt extremely humiliated . Elie Laugh when he discovered Idek was sleeping with the young girl, thinking that Idek's behavior is somehow pathetic since Idek has to force around 100 prisoners to move to the warehouse just so he can have the chance to sleep with the Girl.
To retaliate, Elie is forced to lay on a box and is whipped in front of the other prisoners by Idek. He later threatened Elie to shut his mouth and not tell anyone about the incident. Otherwise he will repeat the punishment again with more lashes.
Explanation:ellie got punished caused idek and the young girl was doing the nasty
How did the Pendleton Civil Service Act weaken the spoils system after President Garfield died? a) The act forced federal employees to pass competitive exams. b) The act said that federal employees could be fired for political reasons. c) The act said that company contracts and kickbacks were illegal. d) The act stopped the reform movement in its tracks.
Answer:
a) The act forced federal employees to pass competitive exams.
Explanation:
The Pendleton Civil Service Act is an act of the federal government which was passed by 47th Congress of the United States. According to this act in order to serve in the government as a government official or in a civil service, people have to give competitive examinations to be appointed as a government employee rather than having ties with some politicians.
Also these employees cannot be terminated or demoted from their post due to some political reasons.
Hence the correct option is (a).
The Pendleton Civil Service Act required federal jobs to be awarded based on merit, overseen by the Civil Service Commission, thereby weakening the spoils system.
Explanation:The Pendleton Civil Service Act weakened the spoils system after President Garfield died by putting an end to the practice of rewarding government jobs based on political affiliation. Instead, the act required that federal jobs be awarded based on merit, which often involved passing competitive exams. Specifically, the correct answer to how the act weakened the spoils system is a) The act forced federal employees to pass competitive exams. By doing so, it established a merit system, overseen by the Civil Service Commission, where people were hired and promoted based on their qualifications and skill rather than party loyalty or political connections. The adoption of this system helped eliminate the corruption and inefficiency fostered by the spoils system and moved towards a more professional and impartial federal workforce.
The process by which the lens changes shape to focus incoming light so that it falls on the retina is called:
Answer: visual accommodation.
Explanation:
As rays of light (near) comes into the eyes, the lens changes it shape in other to focus these rays on the retina. Accommodation involves constriction of the pupils, convergence and changing the refractory power of the lens.
Objects more than 6 metres away from the eyes are focused on the retina without adjustment of the lens or convergence of the eyes
Octavia enjoys being around others and is well-known for her social graces. She is warm and engaging with everyone she meets regardless of whether the setting is the classroom, her workplace, a restaurant, or her own home. Since Octavia has a fairly stable way of relating to other people, it is most likely that her behavior is:
A. a manifestation of a personality trait.
B. dependent on the situation.
C. a manifestation of her superego.
D. representative of her emotional state.
Answer:
A. a manifestation of a personality trait.
Explanation:
The personality trait is the study of human behavior based on social interaction. This study will relate some categories that will say if the person is socially able to interact or not. In this case, Octavia is someone who is propense to a good relationship with other people, which describes her as a sociable individual.
A researcher is interested in the effects of nitrate and phosphate on plant growth and sets up an experiment in which groups of five plants are given 1, 2, and 3 grams of nitrate and 1, 2, and 3 grams of phosphate in all combinations over a period of one month. The researcher measures plant height and weight at the end of the experiment. What is missing in this experimental design?
Answer:
a control
Explanation:
A controlled experiment is the scientific study or test done which can be directly manipulated by the experimenter. This is done to test a single variable one at a time. The variable which is tested is independent variable and is then adjusted to see the effects on the system that is studied.
In the context, a researcher sets up an experiment and takes readings of the height and weight of the variable. But the experimenter did not included a controlled experiment.
Jimmy has been in psychotherapy for several months, but during the last few sessions, he has been distracted and inattentive. When his therapist asks him to describe any dreams he has had recently, Jimmy insists that he doesn’t remember any of his dreams. According to Freud, Jimmy’s behavior may be a sign of:
1. Resistance
2. Transference
3. Insight
4. Defensive neurosis
Answer:
Resistance
Explanation:
Resistance a term that is described in psychotherapy during the therapy session. In resistance, the client gets to resist to his behavior. The client does not disclose themselves in front of the therapist. It is a very difficult situation for the therapist to make the client comfortable and make sure about his assistance.
There are four types of resistance that a client shows in front of therapists
Arguing Interrupting Denying IgnoringThus in the above statement, Jimmy is in the resistance stage where he ignoring his psychotherapist during the conversation. He is inattentive and in denial phase. Jimmy's behavior shows the resistance towards the psychotherapist.
According to Piaget, infants in the sensorimotor stage of development learn to master __________, the realization that people and objects exist even when they cannot be seen.
A) Tertiary circular reactions
B) Object permanence
C) Accommodation
D) Simple reflexes
Answer:
B) Object permanence
Explanation:
Object permanence: In psychology, the term object permanence occurs in the sensorimotor stage of the theory of cognitive development that was proposed by the famous psychologist named Jean Piaget.
According to Jean Piaget, the term object permanence is defined as a child's understanding that a particular object still exists even if that object is not being perceived, for example, heard, seen, smelled, etc.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the importance of object permanence.
Which of the following nineteenth-century principles derived from the revolutions of the late eighteenth century? Group of answer choices
a. Government by and for property holding
b. citizens Mercantilism Monarchical absolutism
c. The emergence of international law
Answer:
A) Government by and for property holding
Explanation:
One of the most important ideas left by the Eighteenth Century Revolutions was the importance to maintain the property holding. The ideology emanating from the French revolution marked the right to the property about the individualistic conception of property and minimal state intervention in social organization. According to the liberal ideology brought about by the revolution, was the extinction of the feudal regime and the burden on land, reinforcing the individualistic conception of property. At this historical moment, the property began to play a role centered in the social and political context of the modern era, reinforcing the individualistic and liberal character proposed by the French Revolution.
A massive urban complex created by the spatial convergence of expanding metropolitan areas is formally referred to as a:_________
Answer:
Conurbation
Explanation:
A massive urban complex created by the spatial convergence of expanding metropolitan areas is formally referred to as a conurbation.
Conurbation results from the merging of small surrounding towns with a fast expanding metropolitan city. It is also known as an extended urban city.
According to the philosophy of the Laozi, people would be better off if they did what?
Answer:
The correct response is Option B: Knew Less.
Explanation:
Laozi is the founder of Taoism, and he is an ancient Chinese philosopher and writer, although some think he may just be a myth or legend and not a true historical figure. His name is sometimes spelled Lao-Tse or Lao Tzu. Whereas Confucianism held the view that rulers should be educated elite and charismatic so that people will willingly be ruled by them, the Taoists believe that a good society was free of aspirations to go beyond their immediate surroundings and local worlds. The best life is a simple life. Trying to find and know more will only lead to frustrations. There is no need to create wants so people will take up arms or desire to take over other lands, for example.
People who lived in New York City during the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center experienced shared challenges due to the attack that are called __________ effects.
Answer:
After
Explanation:
After effects. The 9/11 had a disastrous effect on people after the incident. They are called after effects.
Because it was too painful to think about how his marriage had fallen apart due to his wife's infidelity, Russell decided that he was not going to remember anything about his marriage. Russell is trying to use _____, a form of motivated forgetting, to help ease his pain.
suppression
repression
decay
inattentional blindness
Answer:Suppression
Explanation:Suppression is a psychological defence mechanism in which a person consciously decide get rid of unwanted or painful thoughts or infomation. This means choosing to not be aware of certain events or situations in our lives. This means we carry on with our lives and choose not to be haunted by those thoughts.
Russel is supressing the memory of his marriage because it's too painful so he would rather not think about it or remember it.
Teens involved in extracurricular activities, have plans to further their education, have strong religious ties, or simply have strong family ties, are more likely to consume alcohol due to the fear of losing these things that are very important to them.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Due to teens being under a constant amount of stress balancing school, social, and personal priorities at once, it can cause a huge toll on them. Some teens see drugs and alcohol as a coping mechanism to cause less stress being pressured on them. A reason why some are doing this is because when your drop dead drunk or high as a kite, you don´t feel the stress, pressure or anxiety that school or extra curricular has in-store for you.
It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because men are genetically predisposed to seek female features associated with youthful fertility. This suggestion best illustrates:
Answer: an evolutionary perspective
Explanation:
Evolutionary perspectives defines how mating have evolved as mates have their own choices and preferences.
Both female and male genders get involved in various mating methods from long lasting relationships to just short term sexual based relationship.
This perspective defines how adaptive methods that have been inherited from our ancestors shape how a person chooses their mate. Taking into consideration men preferences based on fertility , faithfulness and sexual availability and for women they consider their preference based on ambition , investment potential and dependability.
In the U.S., people are required to pay taxes on a. nominal interest earnings, irrespective of their real interest earnings. b. real interest earnings, irrespective of their nominal interest earnings. c. real capital gains, irrespective of their nominal capital gains. d. All of the above are correct.
Answer:
a. nominal interest earnings, irrespective of their real interest earnings.
Explanation:
Nominal interest is a sum total of the expected inflation rate as well as the real interest rate. This the interest which we pay on a loan. The nominal interest tells us how quickly the dollars rises. While the actual worth of the money is called the real interest. The people of the United States pays their taxes based on the nominal interest earnings which is not dependent on the real interest earnings.
Hence the correct option is (a).
"Remember only that Philip is our enemy, that he has long been robbing and insulting us, that wherever we have expected aid from others we have found hostility, that the future depends on ourselves, and that unless we are willing to fight him there we shall perhaps be forced to fight him here. . . .You need not speculate [guess] about the future except to assure yourselves that it will be disastrous unless you face the facts and do your duty." —Demosthenes, "The First Philippic" in Orations of Demosthenes Of what can the Greeks assure themselves if they fail in their duty?
a. bankruptcy
b. famine
c. disaster
d. plague
Answer:
The Greeks can assure themselves of a disaster if they failed in their duty.
Explanation:
The Greek orator Demosthenes tried to make the people of Greece aware of how the Philip was looting them of their wealth and good being all throughout his life.He tried to inculcate on the minds of the people that it was the time to fight Philip in order to save themselves from the disasters that would come otherwise.He was convinced beyond any doubt that nothing else but the policies of Philip were draining people of their wealth and respect.Answer: C
Explanation:
Corporate managers who fail to give due consideration to the rights of employees and other concerned groups in the pursuit of profit are treating these groups as means to the ends of stockholders. This is unjust according to the _____.
a. financial framework
b. classical tradition
c. rights-based ethical framework
d. stockholder theory
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Corporate managers who fail to give due consideration to the rights of employees and other concerned groups in the pursuit of profit are treating these groups as means to the ends of stockholders. This is unjust according to the rights-based ethical framework.