Answer:
For the first set of options, the correct answer is "A public school system uses race-based segregation"
For the second set of options, the correct answer is "A state law criminalizes intermarriage between white and black citizens"
Explanation:
The Equal Protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment mandates all state to govern its people without any form of partiality. This means that no distinctions or segregation should be drawn between two different sets of people of group based on different that are not relevant to the objectives of a legitimate government. In this light, a public system that uses race-based segregation already violates this clause. Also criminalizing marriage between black and white implies that a distinction is drawn between blacks and whites and this is a racial segregation and hence violates the equal protection clause.
Unequal treatment based on protected characteristics like race, color, ethnicity, sex, and sexual orientation violates the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The government can only treat people unequally if there is an important or compelling government interest. For example, anti-sodomy statutes were found to violate individuals' liberty and privacy rights under the Fourteenth Amendment.
Explanation:Based on previous court rulings, the scenario that would most likely violate the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment is when the government treats people unequally based on factors such as race, color, ethnicity, sex, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or disability. The reason for such unequal treatment must serve an important government interest or a compelling government interest. For example, in Lawrence v. Texas, the Supreme Court concluded that anti-sodomy statutes violated the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, as they infringed on individuals' liberty and privacy rights.
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Teenagers with high impulsivity, low responsibility and low independence. Authoritative parents are high in control and high in acceptance have teenagers who are independent, socially responsible and confident. Uninvolved parents have low control and low:______
Answer:
Uninvolved parents have low control and low acceptance.
Explanation:
In the growing age, children often develop an affinity towards the people who are around them and interact with them positively. If children have no one to interact with, they tend to become lonely as they grow up. If the parents do not take the necessary efforts to take care of their children's needs and want and do not interact with them, the acceptance they get from the children is usually low.BC8 claim that all persons who are __________ to morality accept the standards in the common morality, not that all persons accept the standards of the common morality.
Answer:
BC8 claim that all persons who are committed to morality accept the standards in the common morality, not that all persons accept the standards of the common morality.
Explanation:
According to BC8, the standards that common morality bears are not followed by the ones who choose not to comply with them. Only those who are committed to morality render clear support to any kind of morality and practice it in their lives religiously.Common morality often displayed through the conventionally accepted practices that are deemed as ethical.Lynn has just received a research grant to study the effect of downsizing on morale at a large computer company. Lynn is most likely a(n) _____ psychologist. A. cross-cultural B. personality C. biological D. industrial/organizational
Answer: D. Industrial/ Organizational
Explanation: Industrial/Organizational psychology is a branch of psychology which applies psychological principles and ideas to correct organizational deficiencies. It focuses on developing and enhancing both the physical and mental wellness of the employees through careful study of human and organizational development, career development and human performance. And ultimately applying these knowledge to solve organizational problems.
Lynn is most likely an industrial/organizational (I-O) psychologist as her research on the effect of downsizing on morale aligns with the study of employee and workplace interactions and changes within an organization.
Explanation:Lynn, who has just received a research grant to study the effect of downsizing on morale at a large computer company, is most likely an industrial/organizational (I-O) psychologist. Industrial psychology, a branch within I-O psychology, focuses on understanding job characteristics, assessing applicants, and methods for matching individuals to jobs like evaluating the impact of downsizing on employee morale.
Organizational psychology, the other branch of I-O psychology, might explore how these downsizing events influence organizational culture, employee relationships, and overall company productivity. Industrial and organizational psychologists are pertinent in managing changes within an organization, such as downsizing or mergers, because they understand the profound effects these events can have on employee morale and organization effectiveness.
Identify the type of communication illustrated in the quotation. "In an attempt to repair increasingly severe security breaches, the president of XYZ Corporation today announced a policy decision requiring that all new employees be subject to more rigorous background checks."1. Mass communication 2. Interpersonal communication 3. Small group communication 4. Public communication
Answer:
Small group communication
Explanation:
A small group communication is communication among 3 to 15 people. This is communication where more than two people exchange ideas and thoughts to solve a problem and achieve a common goal. Participants in this type of communication come face face to communicate and make decisions. Participants must not be more than 15 or less than 3 in this type of communication.
Linda, a teacher, used to walk to school every day. She recently moved to a house in a suburb outside the city and realized she would need to buy an SUV to commute. In the context of the process of making decisions, Linda is in the stage of _____.
Answer: Problem recognition
Explanation:
The problem recognition is the one of the type of decision making stage that helps in recognize the substantial differences that helps in taking the various types of decision according to the given problem.
We always take decisions based on the given problem so that it helps in solving the various types of decisions by proper evaluation.
According to the given question, Linda is a teacher and she used to walk everyday at school but now she moved to outskirts of the city. She required to busy the SUV for the commute purpose so Linda is the problem recognition stage.
Therefore, Problem recognition is the correct answer.
The ability to ask yourself mentally how you're doing and to change your behavior if necessary is termed self-monitoring.
A. True
B. False
Elisa lives in a small, seminomadic society in which she tends a garden and tends to the small children in her family. Elisa most likely lives in a(n) ______.
Answer:
Herding society
Explanation:
The practise of caring for roaming groups of livestock over a large areas is called herding.
It developed when prehistoric hunters started to domesticate wild animals such as goats and sheep and learned that controlling animals gave them reliable source of hides, milk, milk products and meat.
Herders specialise in a particular type of livestock e.g Herders who herd cattle were called cowherds. They also use herding dogs to help them, these dogs are trained to respond to commands such as whistle.
Women are responsible for dairy processing and milking. They have control over the proceeds to feed the family. Men are responsible for selling meat animals and herding.
Pendergraff Pet Supplies divides the pet market according to the owners' race, occupation, income, and family life cycle. What type of segmentation does Pendergraff use?
A) geographic
B) behavioral
C) lifestyle
D) demographic
E) psychographic
Answer:
D) demographic
Explanation:
Pendergraff Pet Supplies used demographic segmentation it is type of segmentation which based on variables like age, race, gender , income, religion and to some extent education too , such type of segmentation is very beneficial for research purposes, for organization targets specific class or group in simple it provide assistance in marketing campaign.
Pendergraff Pet Supplies uses demographic segmentation to divide the pet market based on owners' race, occupation, income, and family life cycle.
Explanation:Pendergraff Pet Supplies uses demographic segmentation to divide the pet market according to the owners' race, occupation, income, and family life cycle.
In demographic segmentation, the target market is segmented based on demographic variables such as age, gender, income, occupation, education, race, and family life cycle. By dividing the market in this way, Pendergraff Pet Supplies can tailor their marketing efforts to specific groups of pet owners who may have different needs, preferences, and purchasing behaviors.
For example, Pendergraff Pet Supplies may target a segment of pet owners who have high incomes and are willing to spend more on premium pet products, while another segment may be pet owners with young children who are looking for products that are safe for both their children and pets.
Marcus believes that development is basically the same for most or all people. In his view, children are active, sense-making beings who modify their thinking as the brain grows and their experiences expand. What theoretical perspective is Marcus expressing?
Answer:
Piaget's cognitive-dev theory
Explanation:
Piaget's cognitive development theory explains the cognitive development of children in stages and therefore as they mature. This involves changes in cognitive abilities and cognitive processes as a person grows or matures.In Marcus's view from the question above, cognitive abilities are same for everyone and child's cognitive abilities improves and develops as the child grows. This is in harmony with Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
Final answer:
Marcus is expressing Jean Piaget's Cognitive Theory of Development, which suggests that children's cognitive abilities progress through distinct, stage-based, discontinuous development.
Explanation:
Marcus is expressing a theoretical perspective known as Cognitive Theory of Development, which was proposed by Jean Piaget. Piaget's theory is characterized by the belief that cognitive abilities develop through distinct stages. As children grow, they inherently seek to understand their environment and thus construct knowledge actively, modifying their thinking to reflect their growing brain and experiences. This stage-based development is discontinuous and includes the processes of assimilation and accommodation, where children integrate new knowledge into existing frameworks or alter their understanding in light of new information.
Research shows that an infant can understand words that refer to body parts, such as "hand" but they cannot yet speak these words. This is an example of ______.
Answer:
Receptive
Explanation:
Receptive skills refers to the communication ability that people gets since we born to understand the message that other people trying to give. This can be seen in the way we communicate with an infants.
They technically cannot speak or understand the meaning of the word 'hand'. But, if their parents say the word 'hand' over and over gain while raising their hands, overtime the baby will start to associate that word with hands and will raised their hands every time their parents say the word.
"A friend is studying for an exam in her introductory psychology course". She is trying to understand the difference between descriptive research methods and other types of research methods. Which statement might BEST clarify this issue for her?
Answer:
The distinctive difference between descriptive research and other research methods
Explanation:
She is trying to understand the difference between the descriptive research and other forms of research, she needs to understand what descriptive research is and what other research methods are, and what makes descriptive methods different from others, it is the methodology, or the result gotten from the carrying out this type of research is what makes it different or which one is the most common form research method, why are people using other forms of research methods and not using descriptive method, what is the end result of carrying a descriptive form of research.
Once these questions are asked, she can be able to narrow down the difference she wants and not get confused.
Descriptive research aims to provide a detailed snapshot of a given phenomenon without establishing cause-and-effect relationships, unlike correlational or experimental research which focus on variable relationships and manipulation effects respectively.
To best clarify the difference between descriptive research methods and other types of research methods in psychology for your friend, consider the following statement: Descriptive research is focused on describing and defining phenomena as they are observed, such as patterns in electronic gadget usage among college students. Unlike correlational research, which investigates the relationships between variables, and experimental research, which involves manipulating variables to observe effects, descriptive research does not aim to establish cause-and-effect relationships but rather to give a detailed representation of a subject as it currently exists. The methods frequently used in descriptive research include observations, case studies, surveys, and content analysis.
Which theorists developed a temperament classification system in which most children are considered to be easy, difficult, or slow-to-warm-up?
Answer:
Chess and Thomas
Explanation:
Chess and Thomas were the psychologists who worked on Temperament inventory. They are both have proposed temperament inventory type:
Easy babies Difficult babies Slow to warm up babies.In these types of temperament inventory Chess and Thomas discuss how much babies adjust. In easy-going babies, around 40% of babies easily adapt and adjust the new situation. On the other hand, a 15 % difficult child adjusts in the new situation. Only 10% slow to warm up the child adjust in the new situation.
Thus there are different inventories given by a different psychologist.
To ensure your safety while driving and from having your vehicle stolen, it is advised you always have your car doors locked. What percentage of stolen vehicles is attributed to having unlocked doors?
Answer:
80%
Explanation:
It has been reported that 80% of reported cases of stolen cars had unlocked door, hence it is necessary to always look the doors of cars to reduce the chances of cars getting stolen.
Final answer:
The importance of locking car doors to prevent vehicle theft and ensure safety.
Explanation:
Locking your car doors is crucial for both your safety and preventing vehicle theft. Research shows that unlocked car doors contribute significantly to stolen vehicles. In the United States, the rate of auto theft varies by state, with California experiencing a higher incidence compared to New York or Wisconsin.
A hot spot map of car thefts in Los Angeles reveals that theft is more prevalent in high traffic areas and along commercial corridors. Therefore, it is essential to always lock your car doors to decrease the chances of your vehicle being stolen.
Twin studies have found concordance rates of 63% to 87% between identical twins for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). What does this suggest?
Answer:
OCD has a strong genetic vulnerability.
Explanation:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder: In abnormal psychology, the term obsessive-compulsive disorder is also referred to as OCD, and is defined as a mental health disorder in which a person deals with repeated and unwanted feelings, sensations, ideas, though which is denoted as obsessions and specific behavior which the person tends to repeat again and again is referred to as compulsions.
OCD has a strong genetic vulnerability- The statement signifies that if an individual has a family history of OCD, then the chances of him or her getting diagnosed with OCD increases.
Professor Jensen has just finished a long study on confinement of individuals in submarines. One of the main goals of psychology is to describe what is observed, and Professor Jensen will do this by:
One of the main goal of psychology is to describe what is observed and Professor Jensen will do this by control.
Explanation:
The main aim of psychology is to influence, control behavior as well as change the life of people and creating positive as well as constructive changes in the life of people. The four main goals of psychology is to explain, predict , describe and lastly change behavior.
Psychology plays an important part that is it changes people way of thinking. Helps people to improve their decision, helps people to deal with stress management, helps in proper understanding of the past behavior as well as helps to deal with future behavior.
After she noticed that girls in her sorority wear their sorority pins every day, Mia began wearing her pin daily. Mia's behavior is an example of
conformity.
group polarization.
social facilitation.
social loafing.
Answer:
conformity.
Explanation:
Conformity: In social psychology, the term conformity is referred to as a pervasive and common type of social influence in which an individual tends to behave, thinks, or acts as the other members of a specific social group to fit in. The person desires or tries to match his or her beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes to particular group norms.
Types:
1. Identification.
2. Compliance.
3. Internalization.
According to the statement given in the question, Mia's behavior is an example of conformity.
Three personal processes govern the way we discern raw data and translate them into feelings, thoughts, beliefs, and actions. They are the perception process, the learning and persuasion process, and the
Answer: The motivation process.
Explanation: The motivation process is part of the 3 personal processes. It stimulates drive within an individual.
Final answer:
The perception process involves selecting, organizing, and interpreting data to create our individual realities, affecting how we communicate and interact with the world.
Explanation:
The perception process is the method we use to discern our environment and construct our reality from it. This involves three key steps: selecting, organizing, and interpreting the data from our surroundings. During the first stage, we attend to specific stimuli from a vast array of environmental messages, influenced by various factors which determines what continues through the perception cycle. After selection, we organize this information into existing structures and patterns. Lastly, we interpret these organized stimuli based on our past experiences and perceptions, which then culminates in what we perceive as our reality. Noteworthy is the negotiation phase, where constructive discourse can result in a deeper understanding of differing perspectives, such as in a disagreement.
Our perception influences our communication because we respond differently to things we perceive favorably or unfavorably. These responses are shaped by our past experiences, cultural backgrounds, emotions, and other factors. The perception process is not only about how we make sense of the world around us, but also how our understanding of that world influences our actions and interactions with others.
Research that is done specifically to add to our general understanding of psychology, like distinguishing the components of extraversion or predicting the time it takes a person to determine whether an object is a face or another object, is known as ___________
Answer: Basic Research
Explanation: Basic research is done specifically to add to our general understanding of psychology, like distinguishing the components of extraversion or predicting the time it takes a person to determine whether an object is a face or another object.
In "The Mongols" J.M. Roberts offers an example of the rapid spread of an early and very far reaching empire that the author argues "makes nonsense of chronological and territorial divisions" between societies and cultures.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The statement in the given problem is true. The author cited Roberts as a good example of an empire that was widely known by different people due to his attitudes and other qualities. The author also emphasis on the fact that there is a certain link between the societies and cultures which is true. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement is true.
Even when a contracted employee’s job is secure and the employee’s job performance is satisfactory, the employee can be terminated with no recourse if ____
A. the employee gave 60 days notice and a months severance
B. the employees wanted to bring in a union
C. it is for financial reasons or other legitimate business reasons
D. the workforce was being changed from exempt to non-exempt status
Answer:
C). It is for financial reasons or other legitimate business reasons.
Explanation:
A contracted employee could be terminated on the basis of financial as well as other authorized or lawful reasons even if the performance of such the employee is up to the mark. The termination of the employee with no alternatives could be due to several business reasons like potential 'employee policy', requirement of staff for upcoming strategic plans or financial reasons that could be the current allocated budget of the company to hire(keep) the employees. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Systems development typically starts with a ____. Question 1 options: feasibility study, followed by a systems request, which includes a preliminary investigation systems request, followed by a preliminary investigation, which includes a feasibility study preliminary investigation, followed by a feasibility study, which includes a systems request feasibility study, followed by a preliminary investigation, which includes a systems request
Answer:
Systems request, followed by a preliminary investigation, which includes a feasibility study.
Explanation:
Systems development typically starts with a - systems request, followed by a preliminary investigation, which includes a feasibility study.
First a request is made, which is followed by analysis and investigations and then plausibility or feasibility is checked.
Being able to ________ is a key benefit for those who study management.
Answer: Relate to their managers and deal with organizations from the outside
Explanation:
Class membership in the United States is determined to a much greater degree by individual background and schooling, as opposed to economic achievements. A) True B) False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The class system in the United States is not considered as important as when compared to Great Britain. However like Britain, the United States has its own upper, middle, and working classes. , class membership in the United States is determined to a larger extent by individual economic accomplishments, as opposed to background and schooling
A convicted sexual offender is released on parole and arrested two weeks later for repeated sexual crimes. How would labeling theory explain this?
A. The offender has been labeled deviant by society and has accepted a new master status.
B. The offender has returned to his old neighborhood and so reestablished his former habits.
C. The offender has lost the social bonds he made in prison and feels disconnected from society.
D. The offender is poor and responding to the different cultural values that exist in his community.
Final answer:
Labeling theory suggests that a convicted sexual offender who reoffends after release has likely internalized the social label of 'deviant', which becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. High recidivism rates suggest that societal labeling and the associated stigma make it difficult for offenders to reintegrate, leading to further deviance. The cycle of deviance is perpetuated by the offender's adoption of this master status and the resultant secondary deviance.
Explanation:
Labeling theory explains a convicted sexual offender's behavior upon release and subsequent rearrest by suggesting that the offender has been socially marked with a deviant label and subsequently accepts this label as a 'master status', a dominant attribute overshadowing other aspects of identity. This theory posits that the offender internalizes the label, which becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy leading to further deviance. In the scenario provided, labeling theory would explain the offender's recidivism by articulating that after being labeled deviant by society, the offender assumes this negative identity, which becomes core to their self-concept and social status, driving them to commit similar offenses. Furthermore, the difficulty in finding employment and social acceptance due to the stigma of their criminal history can exacerbate this cycle, increasing the likelihood of reoffending, which is evidenced by high recidivism rates in the United States.
Practices such as retrospective labeling reinforce the deviant identity by framing their past actions within the context of their current socially deviant label. This can lead to a form of secondary deviance, where the person's behavior conforms to the expectations of the deviant label they have been ascribed, affecting their self-concept and resulting in a continuation or escalation of deviant behavior. An example is when a person labeled as a 'troublemaker' begins to embrace and act out this role more intensely. Labeling theory calls for an understanding of how the social reactions to deviance can influence the future actions of the labelled individual.
Final answer:
Labeling theory suggests that a convicted sexual offender may re-offend because society's label of them as deviant influences their self-identity, leading to acceptance of a new master status and resulting in continued deviant behavior. the correct option is A. The offender has been labeled deviant by society and has accepted a new master status.
Explanation:
The Labeling Theory in sociology indicates that when an individual is labeled as deviant, they are more likely to engage in deviant behaviors. Specifically, in the case of a convicted sexual offender being arrested shortly after release, labeling theory would explain this by suggesting that the individual may have adopted a new master status due to society's deviant label. This new master status could influence their self-identity and drive them towards further deviant behavior.
Recidivism is a prevalent issue among former inmates, and according to labeling theory, society's perception of them as 'ex-convicts' or 'offenders' can perpetuate a cycle of reoffense. The theory posits that a deviant label can hinder opportunities for rehabilitation, as the labeled individuals might find it difficult to secure employment, leading to a higher chance of them reverting to criminal activities. This aligns with the option (A) which explains the offender as having accepted a deviant master status.
Esteban has been a fan of Neil deGrasse Tyson since he was a small child. When he goes to college he decides to major in astrophysics to follow in Tyson's footsteps. When asked why he made this choice by a classmate, Esteban responds that Neil deGrasse Tyson is his hero and he wants to give back to his own culture through spreading scientific knowledge, just like Tyson did. Tyson's effect on Esteban and his life could be best described by which of Aristotle's four proofs?
Tyson's effect on Esteban and his life could be best described by ethos.
Explanation:
Ethos is a word that best describes the guiding beliefs or ideals that characterize a community, nation, or ideology. A man's character or personality can be explained by ethos; it also explains the balance between passion and caution.
Aristotle is a Greek philosopher, he coined the word “Ethos”.
Esteban responds that Neil deGrasse Tyson is his hero and he wants to give back to his own culture through spreading scientific knowledge, just like Tyson did. In the above statement, ethos best describes the Tyson's effect on Esteban and his life.
Neil deGrasse Tyson's impact on Esteban is best exemplified by Aristotle's concept of ethos, as Tyson's credibility and character have inspired Esteban to major in astrophysics.
Explanation:Neil deGrasse Tyson's influence on Esteban can best be described by Aristotle's ethos, which is one of the four proofs put forth by Aristotle. Ethos appeals to the credibility or ethical character of the speaker. In Esteban's case, Neil deGrasse Tyson's ethical character, credibility as a scientist, and his contributions to spreading scientific knowledge within his culture have inspired Esteban to pursue astrophysics. Tyson's role as a role model and as a cultural icon embodies the essence of ethos, making it the driving force behind Esteban's decision to follow in Tyson's footsteps.
You are doing interview research and you ask the following question: "So, tell me about your experiences during your first year in college?" What kind of question did you ask?
Answer:
The kind of question asked is open ended question.
Explanation:
An open-ended question is a type of question whose answer cannot be either a "yes" or "no".
It is a question with a detailed answer which would include the feelings or knowledge of the one who is answering. It is possible that the questioner compares the response of the open-ended question with the information he knows. The given question asking the experiences during the first year in college will be a detailed answer given. So, it is an open-ended question.
If Congress passed a law today that made it illegal for a convicted felon to own or possess body armor regardless of how they came to own or possess it, the Supreme Court likely would:_________a. find it constitutional under the Commerce Clause.b. find it unconstitutional because it is too broad.c. find that Congress exceeded its Commerce powers.
Answer:
. find it unconstitutional because it is too broad.
Explanation:
When a certain law is to broad, it will be extremely hard for the government to enforce the law.
An object is considered as a 'Body armor' if it can somehow can absorb the damage of a physical attack. This could cover wide variety of objects.
For example, a police vest with complete helmet is considered a body armor. But, wearing extremely thick layered jacket could also considered as a body armor since it also absorb physical attack.
This make the law proposed by the congress hard to enforce. Thye need to make the working become more specific.
Marta and Roman recently got into an argument and are trying to patch things up. By employing the Becker theory, what is one technique they can use to repair the damage caused by defensive communication?
The correct answer would be, They should admit wrongdoing and apologize.
Marta and Roman recently got into an argument and are trying to patch things up. By employing the Becker theory, They should admit wrongdoing and apologize in order to repair the damage caused by the defensive communication.
Explanation:
Gary Becker was the economist. He was the first economist who had a lot of research work in the field of sociology. His work included research on Racial Discrimination, Family organization, Crime and Rational Addiction.
According to his theory, if there is a conflict between two persons, either they are couples, or friends, or family, they should admit their wrongdoings. After accepting their wrongdoings and wrong behaviors, they must apologize with each other. In this way, they will be able to patch things up between themselves.
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Our book discusses several crisis theories. Perhaps the most comprehensive of these is Applied Crisis Theory. According to Applied Crisis Theory, there are three domains encompassing crisis:_______.
Answer:
Situational crisis
Developmental crisis
Existential crisis
Explanation:
Crisis occurs at times when something prevents one's life goals which cannot be control through the customary behaviors.
Applied crisis theory encloses the following three domains in life :
Situational crisis -- it appears with occurrence of extraordinary and uncommon events where the person has no means of controlling or predicting.Developmental crises -- these are the events which occurs in the in the normal flow of any human growth. Existential crises -- which addresses to the inner conflicts as well as the anxieties which relates to human issues of responsibility, purpose and autonomy.(1) normal developmental crises;
(2) situational crises;
(3) existential crises.
quizleet Improved economic conditions in the nineteenth century led to A) more job opportunities for women outside the home. B) more women remaining single. C) the expectation that married women would not work outside the home. D) a mass exodus of women from domestic service. E) extension of the vote to women in much of Europe.
Answer:
C) the expectation that married women would not work outside the home
Explanation:
Improved economic conditions in the nineteenth century led to the expectation that married women would not work outside the home. With the economic boom, the expectation was that since there were jobs available, married women will not be willing to work outside their homes and would rather work within and keep their families.