Angle BCA is congruent to angle DAC, and angle BAC is congruent to angle DCA by:

the vertical angle theorem.
the alternate interior angles theorem.
the reflexive property.
None of the choices are correct.

Angle BCA Is Congruent To Angle DAC, And Angle BAC Is Congruent To Angle DCA By:the Vertical Angle Theorem.the

Answers

Answer 1
Answer is the alternate interior angles theorem
Answer 2

Angle BAC is congruent to angle DCA by the alternate interior angles theorem. Option B is correct.

What is the angle?

Orientation of the one line with respect to the horizontal or other respective line is known as a measure of orientation and this measure is known as the angle.

here,
The pro[perty of parallel lines states that when two parallel lines intersect by the same transversal line the alternate interior angle will be equal as also the alternate exterior angles.

So,
Line BC and AB are parallel lines and AC is a transversal line,
So,

Angle BAC  = angle DCA

Thus, angle BAC is congruent to angle DCA by the alternate interior angles theorem. Option B is correct.

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Related Questions

Help me please because I can't finish it

Answers

use a graph then count the distance by making it into a triangle 

[tex]\bf \textit{distance between 2 points}\\ \quad \\ \begin{array}{lllll} &x_1&y_1&x_2&y_2\\ % (a,b) &({{ 6}}\quad ,&{{ 4}})\quad % (c,d) &({{ -10}}\quad ,&{{ 9}}) \end{array}\qquad % distance value d = \sqrt{({{ x_2}}-{{ x_1}})^2 + ({{ y_2}}-{{ y_1}})^2} \\\\\\ d=\sqrt{(-10-6)^2+(9-4)^2}\implies d=\sqrt{(-16)^2+(5)^2}[/tex]

The larger of two numbers is eight more than three times the smaller number.The sum of the two numbers is forty-eight.Find the two numbers.

Answers

let's say the numbers are "a" and "b".

now, let's say "b" is the larger one, so.. what's three times "a"? well, 3*a or 3a.  what's 8 more than that? well, 3a + 8.  Thus, b = 3a + 8

now, we know their sum is 48. thus

a  +  b = 48
a + (3a + 8) = 48   <------- solve for "a".

The following set of coordinates represents which figure? (7, 10), (4, 7), (6, 5), (9, 8) Parallelogram Rectangle Rhombus Square

Answers

Answer:

The figure is a rectangle

Step-by-step explanation:

* Lets explain how to solve the problem

- To prove the following set of coordinates represents which figure

  lets find the distance between each two points and the slopes of

  the lines joining these points

- The rule of the distance between two point is

 [tex]d=\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^{2}+(y_{2}-y_{1})^{2}}[/tex]

- The rule of the slope is [tex]m=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}[/tex]

- Remember:

* Parallel lines have same slopes

* The product of the slopes of the perpendicular lines is -1

# points (7 , 10) and (4 , 7)

∵ [tex]d1=\sqrt{(4-7)^{2}+(7-10)^{2}}=\sqrt{18}[/tex]

∵ [tex]m1=\frac{7-10}{4-7}=\frac{-3}{-3}=1[/tex]

# points (4 , 7) and (6 , 5)

∵ [tex]d2=\sqrt{(6-4)^{2}+(5-7)^{2}}=\sqrt{8}[/tex]

∵ [tex]m2=\frac{5-7}{6-4}=\frac{-2}{2}=-1[/tex]

# points (6 , 5) and (9 , 8)

∵ [tex]d3=\sqrt{(9-6)^{2}+(8-5)^{2}}=\sqrt{18}[/tex]

∵ [tex]m3=\frac{8-5}{9-6}=\frac{3}{3}=1[/tex]

# points (9 , 8) and (7 , 10)

∵ [tex]d4=\sqrt{(7-9)^{2}+(10-8)^{2}}=\sqrt{8}[/tex]

∵ [tex]m4=\frac{10-8}{7-9}=\frac{2}{-2}=-1[/tex]

∵ d1 = d3 = √18 and d2 = d4 = √8

Each two opposite sides are equal

∵ m1 = m3 = 1 and m2 = m4 = -1

Each two opposite sides are parallel

∵ m1 × m2 = 1 × -1 = -1

∵ m2 × m3 = 1 × -1 = -1

∵ m3 × m4 = 1 × -1 = -1

∵ m4 × m1 = 1 × -1 = -1

Each two adjacent sides are perpendicular

- The set of coordinates represents a figure has these properties:

1. Each two opposite sides are equal

2. Each two opposite sides are parallel

3. Each two adjacent sides are perpendicular

The figure is a rectangle

A publishing company is going to have 24000 books printed. There are between 3 and 4 books out of every 3000 printed that will have a printing error. At this rate, which number could be the number of books that will have a printing error in the 24000

Answers

Given:

 

24,000 books

Between 3 and 4 books will have a printing error in every 3000 printed books

 

 

Find: in the 24000 books, the total number of books that will have a printing error

 

Solution:

 

Based from the given, we need to know how many sets of 3000 we

have in the 24000 books so:

 

24000 / 3000 = 8

 

Now, in each set of 3000 we have between 3 and 4 errors and we have 8 sets of 3000 books:

 

minimum errors 3 * 8 = 24

maximum errors 4 * 8 = 32

 

Therefore, at this rate, the number of books that will have a printing error in the 24000

will be between 24 and 32 or 24 < E < 32.

In 24,000 books, the number of printing errors could be between 24 and 32. This is calculated based on an error rate of 3 to 4 errors per 3,000 books.

To determine the number of printing errors in 24,000 books, we need to understand the error rate. The problem states that there are between 3 and 4 books with errors per 3,000 printed books.

First, find the range of error rates per 3,000 books:

Minimum errors: 3 errors per 3,000 booksMaximum errors: 4 errors per 3,000 books

Next, scale this up to 24,000 books:

Minimum errors: (3 errors/3,000 books) x 24,000 books = 24 errorsMaximum errors: (4 errors/3,000 books) x 24,000 books = 32 errors

Therefore, the number of books with printing errors in 24,000 books will be between 24 and 32.

When no unit is given for an angle, what unit must be used?

Answers

I think you are looking for degrees.
If no unit is given for an angle, then degrees should be used. This is because usually most problems that involve angles don’t have a unit given, and most involve degrees. Hope this helps. Feel free to ask more questions!

Abed says he has written a system of two linear equations that has an infinite number of solutions. One of the equations of the system is y = 3x – 1. Which could be the other equation? y = 3x + 2 3x – y = 2 3x – y = 1 3x + y = 1

Answers

The answer is 3x - y = 1, for that is equal to y = 3x - 1.

Hope this helps!
Brainliest Please!

Answer:

3rd Option is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: Equation is y = 3x - 1

We need to find another equation such that system of equation has infinitely solutions.

We know that System of Equations having infinitely many solution has ratio as following,

[tex]\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{b_1}{b_2}=\frac{c_1}{c_2}[/tex]

where a is coefficient of x and b is coefficient of y while c is constant term.

Clearly from Given Options Second equation is not a line with different coefficients. Its actually same with some changes.

Consider,

y = 3x - 1

transpose 3x to LHS

y - 3x = -1

Multiply both sides with -1

-y + 3x = 1

3x - y = 1

Therefore, 3rd Option is correct.

Anne plans to save $40 a week for the next five years. she expects to earn 3 percent for the first two years and 5 percent for the last three years. how much will her savings be worth at the end of the five years

Answers

Anne's savings will be worth $11,636.924 at the end of the five years.

We have,

PV= $40

Future Value = Present Value (1 + Interest Rate[tex])^{Time[/tex]

For the first two years:

Present Value = $40 per week * 52 weeks/year * 2 years = $4,160

Interest Rate = 3% = 0.03

Time = 2 years

Future Value (first two years) = $4,160 (1 + 0.03)²= $ 4,413.344

For the last three years:

Present Value = $40 per week * 52 weeks/year * 3 years = $6,240

Interest Rate = 5% = 0.05

Time = 3 years

Future Value (last three years) = $6,240 (1 + 0.05)³ = $ 7,223.58

Then, Total Future Value = Future Value (first two years) + Future Value (last three years)

= 4413.344 + 7223.58

= $ 11,636.924

Therefore, Anne's savings will be worth $11,636.924 at the end of the five years.

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A savings bank invests $58,800 in municipal bonds and earns 12% per year on the investment. How much money is earned per year?

Answers

To find the answer we simply have to find 12% of 58,800. So to do that, we can multiply it by .12

58,800 • .12 = 7,056

So $7,056 is earned per year
Answer: $58,000 = 12% = $65,856

Kim scored the least number of points. Claire scored five more points than Kim. Sam scored twice as many points as Kim. Together the three students scored 85 points. How many points did each student score?

Answers

c= k+5
s= 2k
k+s+c=85

Use substitution to find the value of k
k+ (2k)+ (k+5)= 85
4k+5=85
4k=80
k=20

Plug in the value of k to find the other values
c=k+5
c=(20)+5
c=25

s=2k
s=2(20)
s=40

Final answer: Kim-20, Claire-25, Sam-40

A class has 6 boys and 15 girls
What is the ratio of the boys to girls

Answers

The ratio of boys to girls is 3/5.
6 ÷ 3 = 2
15 ÷ 3 = 5 

∴ Answer = 2:5

Write the quadratic function in the form f (x)= a ( x - h) ^2 + k . Then, give the vertex of its graph. f (x) = -3x ^2 + 18x - 25
Writing in the form specified:f (x) = _______________
Vertex: (_, _)

Answers

y=-3x^2+18x-25 move constant to other side

y+25=-3x^2+18x  make leading coefficient 1 by dividing every thing by -3

(y+25)/-3=x^2-6x  halve the linear coefficient, square it, add it to both sides...ie (-6/2)^2=9, so add 9 to both sides

(y+25-27)/-3=x^2-6x+9  now the right side is a perfect square

(y-2)/-3=(x-3)^2  now multiply both sides by -3

y-2=-3(x-3)^2  add 2 to both sides

y=-3(x-3)^2+2

f(x)=-3(x-3)^2+2

So the vertex here is an absolute maximum for the parabola as anything squared and then multiplied by a negative will decrease the value of y.

So the absolute maximum for f(x) occurs at the vertex (3, 2)

A test consists of 20 problems and students are told to answer any 10 of these questions. In how many different ways can they choose the 10 questions?

Answers

We must find UNIQUE combinations because choosing a,b,c,d... is the same as d,c,b,a...etc.  For this type of problem you use the "n choose k" formula...

n!/(k!(n-k)!), n=total number of choices available, k=number of choices made..

In this case:

20!/(10!(20-10)!)

20!/(10!*10!)

184756

Answer:  The required number of ways is 184756.

Step-by-step explanation:  Given that a test consists of 20 problems and students are told to answer any 10 of these questions.

We are to find the number of different ways in which the students choose 10 questions.

We know that

the number of ways in which r things can be chosen from n different things is given by

[tex]N=^nC_r.[/tex]

Therefore, the number of ways in which students chose 10 questions from 20 different questions is given by

[tex]N\\\\=^{20}C_r\\\\\\=\dfrac{20!}{10!(20-10)!}\\\\\\=\dfrac{20\times19\times18\times17\times16\times15\times14\times13\times12\times11\times10!}{10!\times 10\times9\times8\times7\times6\times5\times4\times3\times2\times1}\\\\\\=184756.[/tex]

Thus, the required number of ways is 184756.

1. Compare the strengths and weaknesses of the horizontal and vertical methods for adding and subtracting polynomials. Include common errors to watch out for when using each of these methods.

2. Explain why you cannot use algebra tiles to model the multiplication of a linear polynomial by a quadratic polynomial.

As an added challenge, develop a model similar to algebra tiles that will allow you to show this multiplication. Describe an example of your model for the product (x + 1)(x2 + 2x + 2).

3. Imagine that you are teaching a new student how to multiply polynomials. Explain how multiplying polynomials is similar to multiplying integers. Then describe the key differences between the two.

4. If you multiply a binomial by a binomial, how many terms are in the product (before combining like terms)? What about multiplying a monomial by a trinomial? Two trinomials?

Write a statement about how many terms you will get when you multiply a polynomial with m terms by a polynomial with n terms. Give an explanation to support your statement.

Answers

1.Each method works differently the angles inside them is what matters.

2.  Manipulating algebra tiles can help people solve linear equations

3.Distribute each term of the first polynomial to every term of the second polynomial. Remember that when you multiply two terms together you must multiply the coefficient (numbers) and add the exponents. But with Integers you multiply two integers with different signs

4.So you know how
A monomial is a number, a variable or a product of a number and a variable.


multiply each term in one polynomial by each term in the other polynomial

Examples:
[tex]3x2(4x2 – 5x + 7) –6xy(4x2 – 5xy – 2y2) (3x – 4y)(5x – 2y) (4x – 5)(2x2 + 3x – 6)[/tex]

Answer:

1.To add and subtract polynomials, the horizontal technique of deleting parenthesis, collecting like terms, and simplifying is the simplest. When there are negative terms, it gets more difficult since one must ensure that the term remains negative when gathering comparable terms. The vertical approach of building up a box and adding vertically takes longer to set up, but once completed, there is a clear depiction of where all of the similar terms are.

2.Because the product of a linear factor and a quadratic factor is a cubic product, algebra tiles cannot be used to simulate the multiplication of a linear polynomial by a quadratic polynomial.

3.Distribute the first polynomial's terms to the second polynomial's terms. When multiplying two terms together, remember to multiply the coefficients (numbers) and add the exponents. However, with Integers, you multiply two integers with opposite signs.

4.Before combining like terms, there will be four terms. When a monomial is multiplied by a trinomial, the result is six. There will be nine terms in two trinomials.

Step-by-step explanation:

(APEX) Factor a number, variable, or expression out of the trinomial shown below:

4x2 – 16x + 8

A.2(x2 – 8x + 4)
B.4(x2 – 4x)
C.8(x2 – 2x + 1)
D.4(x2 – 4x + 2)

Answers

Funny... I'm doing a lesson on factoring right now :) 

The Greatest Common Factor would be 4, the biggest number that divides into all of them evenly. You would factor out the 4.

4(x² - 4x + 2)
Hope this helps!!!
The answer to this question is : D.4(x2 – 4x + 2)
Hope this helps you

Which transformations could be preformed to show that ABC is similar A"B"C"?

Answers

Last one:

rotation of 180 degrees, and then make it 1/3 (dilation)

Suppose a certain population of observations is normally distributed. What percentage of the observations in the population.

(a) are within + 1.5 standard deviations of the mean?
(b) are more that 2.5 standard deviations above the mean?
(c) are more that 3.5 standard deviations away from ( above or below) the mean?

Answers

For the standard normal distribution Z, the mean μ =0
and σ the standard deviation = 1

a) P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1.5) →P(Z=1.5) - P(Z=0)
P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1.5)= 0.9332 - 0.5 = 0.4322

b) P(Z ≥ 2.5) →P(Z=2.5) = 1- P(Z=2.5)
P(Z ≥ 2.5) = 1- 0.9938 = 0.0062

c) P(Z≥ 3.5) = 1-  P(Z =  3.5) = 0
OR  P(Z≤ 3.5) = 0

The required percentages are:

(a) 86.64%

(b) 0.62%

(c) 0.04%

With the use of standard normal table, we can find the required percentage, such as:

(a)

→ [tex]P( -1.5<z<1.5)= P( z <1.5)- p( z < -1.5)[/tex]

                                 [tex]= 0.9332-0.0668[/tex]

                                 [tex]= 0.8664[/tex]

                                 [tex]= 86.64[/tex] (%)

(b)

→ [tex]P( z >2.5)=0.0062[/tex]

                    [tex]= 0.62[/tex] (%)

(c)

→ [tex]P( z < -3.5) + p( z > 3.5) = 0.0002+0.0002[/tex]

                                           [tex]= 0.0004[/tex]

                                           [tex]=0.04[/tex] (%)  

Thus the above approach is right.

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f(x) = 2x2 + 1 and g(x) = x2 – 7, find (f – g)(x).

EASY 20 POINTS

Answers

(f-g)(x) = 2x² + 1 - x² + 7 = x² + 8

h(t)=15-10t-16t^2 if a snowboarders horizontal velocity is 10feet per second, how far from the base of the overhang will she land? 15 equals initial height of overhang, -10 is the initial vertical velocity and t is the time.

Answers

H ( t ) = 15 - 10 t - 16 t² = - 16 t² - 10 t + 15
15 ft is the initial height, or H ( 0 ) and - 10 ft / s  is the initial vertical velocity and 10ft/s is horizontal velocity. As for the time:
t 1/2 = (- b +/- √( b² - 4 a c ) )/ 2 a
t 1/2 = ( 10+/-√(100 + 960 ) ) / ( -32 ) =
= ( 10 - 32.56 ) / ( -32 ) = - 22.56 / ( - 32 ) = 0.705 s  ( another solution is negative )
d = vo x · t = 10 ft/s · 0.705 s = 7.05 ft.
Answer: She will land 7.05 ft from the base of the overhang. 

(a) find the position vector of a particle that has the given acceleration and the specified initial velocity and position. a(t) = 8t i + sin t j + cos 2t k, v(0) = i, r(0) = j

Answers

Final answer:

To find the position vector given the acceleration, initial velocity, and initial position, we integrate the acceleration vector to find the velocity vector, and then integrate the velocity vector to find the position vector. The resulting position vector is r(t) = (⅔t³ + t)i - sin t j - ¼ cos 2t k.

Explanation:

Finding the Position Vector

The question asks us to find the position vector of a particle given its acceleration vector a(t) = 8t i + sin t j + cos 2t k, initial velocity v(0) = i, and initial position r(0) = j. To find the position vector, we first need to integrate the acceleration vector to find the velocity vector, and then integrate the velocity vector to find the position vector.

Step 1: Find the Velocity Vector

Integrate the acceleration vector for time to get the velocity vector. The indefinite integral of the acceleration vector gives:

Vx = ½8t² + C1Vy = -cos t + C2Vz = ½sin 2t + C3

Using the initial velocity v(0) = i, we find C1 = 1, C2 = 0, and C3 = 0. Therefore, the velocity vector is v(t) = (4t² + 1)i - cos t j + ½sin 2t k.

Step 2: Find the Position Vector

Integrate the velocity vector concerning time to get the position vector. The indefinite integral of the velocity vector gives:

Rx = ⅔t³ + t + C4Ry = -sin t + C5Rz = -¼ cos 2t + C6

Using the initial position r(0) = j, we find C4 = 0, C5 = 1, and C6 = 0. Thus, the position vector is r(t) = (⅔t³ + t)i - sin t j - ¼ cos 2t k.

Isaiah spent $19.60 on a gift for his mother. The amount that he spent on the gift was 5/7 of the total amount that he spent at the store. Which statements can be used to find x, the total amount that Isaiah spent at the store? Check all that apply

Answers

The total amount that Isaiah spent at the store will be equal to $27.44.

What is an equation?

Mathematical expressions with two algebraic symbols on either side of the equal (=) sign are called equations.

This relationship is illustrated by the left and right expressions being equal to one another. The left-hand side equals the right-hand side is a basic, straightforward equation.

As per the given information in the question,

Amount spent by Isaiah on gift = $19.60

Let the total amount spent at the store be x.

The amount that he spent on the gift was 5/7 of the total amount that he spent at the store.

So, the equation according to the statement will be,

5/7 of x = $19.60

x = (19.60 × 7)/5

x = 137.2/5

x = $27.44

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Final answer:

Isaiah spent 5/7 of the total amount at the store on a gift. To find the total amount spent, represented by x, we use the equation (5/7) * x = $19.60 and solve for x by multiplying $19.60 by 7/5, which yields $27.44.

Explanation:

The question involves finding the total amount spent by Isaiah at the store. Since it is given that $19.60 is 5/7 of the total amount, we can set up the following equation to represent this information: (5/7) * x = $19.60. To find x, we need to perform the inverse operation, which is to divide $19.60 by 5/7, or equivalently to multiply $19.60 by the reciprocal of 5/7, which is 7/5.

Here is the step-by-step solution:

Write down the equation that represents the relationship between the part of the total amount spent on the gift and the whole amount spent: (5/7) * x = $19.60.Multiply both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of 5/7 to solve for x: x = $19.60 * (7/5).Calculate the total amount spent by Isaiah: x = 7 * $19.60 / 5.Complete the computation: x = 7 * 3.92, which gives us x = $27.44.

In a kitchen there are four containers that can hold different quantities of water as shown in the figure below
1-(x-2) liters
2- x liters
3- (x+2)liters
4- (x+4) liters
How many liters of water can the four containers hold in all
X^4+4
2x+4
X^2+2x
4x+4

Answers

(x - 2) + x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) = 4x  + 4 <==
The answer is 4x + 4

the most efficient first step in the process to factor the trinomial 4x^3-20x^2+24x

A. Factor out -1

B. Factor out 4

C. Factor out 4x

D. Factor out (x-3)

Answers

factor out 4x <=====

A cube is packed with decorative pebbles. If the cube has a side length of 6 inches, and each pebble weighs on average 0.5 lb per cubic inch, what is the total weight of the pebbles in the cube?

Answers

The volume of the cube is 6*6*6 (in cubed)=216 (in cubed).

    in 1 cubic inch, there is 0.5 lb of weight

so in 216 cubic inch, there are 216*0.5 lb = 108 lbs of weight  

Answer: 108 lbs

Answer: 108 lbs.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : A cube is packed with decorative pebbles. If the cube has a side length of 6 inches.

Volume of cube = [tex](side)^3[/tex]

i.e. Volume of cube = [tex](6)^3=216\text{ cubic inches}[/tex]

Since , each pebble weighs on average 0.5 lb per cubic inch.

Then, the total weight of the pebbles in the cube will be

= 0.5 x Volume of cube

= [tex]0.5\times216=108\text{ lb}[/tex]

Hence,  the total weight of the pebbles in the cube =108 lbs.

Now suppose the roster has 3 guards, 5 forwards, 3 centers, and 2 "swing players" (x and y) who can play either guard or forward. if 5 of the 13 players are randomly selected, what is the probability that they constitute a legitimate starting lineup? (round your answer to three decimal places.)

Answers

Final answer:

The problem calculates the probability of forming a legitimate basketball starting lineup from a given roster, using combinatorial methods to determine the ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes.

Explanation:

The question asks for the probability of selecting a legitimate starting lineup for a basketball team, given a roster with specific numbers of guards, forwards, centers, and swing players. A standard basketball starting lineup consists of 2 guards, 2 forwards, and 1 center. Given the roster has 3 guards, 5 forwards, 3 centers, and 2 swing players (who can play either guard or forward), we calculate the probability of forming a legitimate lineup through combinatorial methods.

To calculate the total number of ways to form a starting lineup, we consider the swing players as forwards when calculating combinations since they can play either role. The total number of ways to choose 2 guards out of 5 possible options (3 guards + 2 swing players), 2 forwards out of 7 possible options (5 forwards + 2 swing players treated as forwards), and 1 center out of 3 options is given by the product of combinations: C(5,2) * C(7,2) * C(3,1).

The total number of ways to select any 5 players out of the 13 (without regard for position) is C(13,5). Therefore, the probability is the ratio of these two numbers, rounded to three decimal places.

Palmers average running speed is 3 kilometers per hour faster than his walking speed. If Palmer can run around a 40-kilometer course in 4 hours, how many hours would it take for Palmer to walk the same course?

Answers

r=40/4=10km/hr

w=r-3

w=10-3

w=7km/hr

t=40/7 hr

t=5 5/7 hr

t≈5.714 hr  (to nearest thousandth of an hour...≈5:42:51)

An aquarium 7 m long, 1 m wide, and 1 m deep is full of water. find the work needed to pump half of the water out of the aquarium. (use 9.8 m/s2 for g and the fact that the density of water is 1000 kg/m3.) show how to approximate the required work by a riemann sum. (let x be the height in meters below the top of the tank. enter xi* as xi.) lim n → ∞ n i = 1 δx express the work as an integral. 0 dx evaluate the integral. j

Answers

Final answer:

The work needed to pump out half the water from the given aquarium is 17,150 Joules. This is determined by applying physical principles to calculate the mass of the water, the effect of gravity, and using an integral to find the total work done against gravity.

Explanation:

The student is asking about the work required to pump half of the water out of an aquarium with dimensions 7 m long, 1 m wide, and 1 m deep using physics concepts involving work, force, and Riemann sums. To approach this problem, we must consider the work done against gravity to move the water from its initial position to the top of the aquarium. The density of water (ρ) is 1000 kg/m³, and the acceleration due to gravity (g) is 9.8 m/s².

First, calculate the volume of water to be pumped out, which is half the aquarium volume: V = ½ × 7 m × 1 m × 1 m = 3.5 m³. Convert this volume to mass using the density of water, m = ρV = 1000 kg/m³ × 3.5 m³ = 3500 kg.

The work done to pump out half the water can be calculated using the concept of the center of mass of the water being lifted, which is at a height h/2 from the top of the water when the tank is half full, where h is the depth of the tank. Therefore, the work is W = mgh/2 = 3500 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 0.5 m = 17150 J.

To approximate the required work using a Riemann sum, consider the small amount of work to lift a thin layer of water δx from a depth x to the top of the tank, dW = ρgAdx(x), where A is the area of the tank's surface. We set up the integral ∫ W = ρgA ∫ xdx from 0 to h/2, and find the limit as the number of partitions goes to infinity. The integration gives us the same work W = 17150 J.





Assume that two fair dice are rolled. First compute​ P(F) and then​ P(F|E). Explain why one would expect the probability of F to change as it did when we added the condition that E had occurred.

​F: the total is two

​E: an even
total shows on the dice

Compute​ P(F).

​P(F)equals=

 

nothing

​(Simplify your​ answer.)

Answers

Final answer:

In the process of calculating probabilities of events on a pair of dice, we found P(F), the probability of rolling a total of two, to be 1/36. P(E), the probability of rolling an even total, to be 1/2. However, when determining P(F|E), the probability of rolling a two given we've rolled an even total, the probability changes to 1/18 due to the reduced sample space.

Explanation:

The concepts involved in this question are related to probability, specifically the principles governing dice rolls. In this particular scenario, the events are rolling two dice and getting a total of two (Event F), and rolling an even total on the dice (Event E).

In this specific scenario, event F (the total is two) can only occur in one way - when both dice show 1. Since there are 36 potential outcomes when two dice are rolled (6 possibilities for the first die and 6 for the second), the probability of event F, P(F), is 1/36.

Event E (an even total) can occur in 18 ways (2,4,6 for the first die and 1,3,5 for the second or 1,3,5 for the first die and 2,4,6 for the second). So, P(E) = 18/36 = 1/2. However, when considering P(F|E) (the probability of event F given that event E has occurred), you need to adjust your consideration of 'total possibilities' based only on event E. Since P(E) = 1/2, your total possibilities now become 18. From these 18, only one will result in a total of two. Therefore, P(F|E) = 1/18.

Of course, there's different perspectives to consider how adding the condition that E had occurred would change the probability of event F. Essentially, by narrowing down the potential outcomes to only those that involve event E, you're working with a reduced sample space. This in turn affects the likelihood of event F occurring, hence the alteration in probability.

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Find three real numbers​ x, y, and z whose sum is 6 and the sum of whose squares is as small as possible. g

Answers

We're minimizing [tex]x^2+y^2+z^2[/tex] subject to [tex]x+y+z=6[/tex]. Using Lagrange multipliers, we have the Lagrangian

[tex]L(x,y,z,\lambda)=x^2+y^2+z^2+\lambda(x+y+z-6)[/tex]

with partial derivatives

[tex]\begin{cases}L_x=2x+\lambda\\L_y=2y+\lambda\\L_z=2z+\lambda\\L_\lambda=x+y+z-6\end{cases}[/tex]

Set each partial derivative equal to 0:

[tex]\begin{cases}2x+\lambda=0\\2y+\lambda=0\\2z+\lambda=0\\x+y+z=6\end{cases}[/tex]

Subtracting the second equation from the first, we find

[tex]2x-2y=0\implies x=y[/tex]

Similarly, we can determine that [tex]x=z[/tex] and [tex]y=z[/tex] by taking any two of the first three equations. So if [tex]x=y=z[/tex] determines a critical point, then

[tex]x+y+z=3x=6\implies x=y=z=2[/tex]

So the smallest value for the sum of squares is [tex]2^2+2^2+2^2=12[/tex] when [tex](x,y,z)=(2,2,2)[/tex].
Final answer:

The numbers that fit the conditions of the question are x = 2, y = 2, and z = 2. This sums to 6 and minimizes the sum of their squares (12).

Explanation:

The subject of this problem involves real numbers and their sums and squares. The intention is to find three real numbers (x, y, and z) such that their sum equals 6, and the sum of their squares is minimized. By symmetry, it is preferable if these three numbers are equal. Therefore, x = y = z = 6/3 = 2 is the optimal solution.

So the three real numbers are x = 2, y = 2, and z = 2, which sum to 6 and the sum of their squares is as small as possible (12).

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Pamela is 11 years older than Jiri. The sum of their ages is 77 . What is Jiri's age?

Answers

Jiri is 33 years old.
In this problem jiri would be 66

A profit function is derived from the production cost and revenue function for a given item. The monthly profit function for a certain item is given by P(x)=−0.05x^2+500x−100,000, where P is in dollars and x is the number of units sold. How many units maximize the profit? FInd the maximum profit

Answers

check the picture below.

[tex]\bf \textit{ vertex of a vertical parabola, using coefficients}\\\\ \begin{array}{lccclll} P(x) = &{{ -0.05}}x^2&{{ +500}}x&{{ -100000}}\\ &\uparrow &\uparrow &\uparrow \\ &a&b&c \end{array}\qquad \left(-\cfrac{{{ b}}}{2{{ a}}}\quad ,\quad {{ c}}-\cfrac{{{ b}}^2}{4{{ a}}}\right)\\\\ -------------------------------\\\\ \textit{so }-\cfrac{b}{2a}\textit{ units maximize the profit, and}\\\\\\ c-\cfrac{b^2}{4a}\textit{ dollars is the maximum profit}[/tex]
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