The complete question is:
Ana was complaining about her workload before the staff meeting began. Later, when the manager announced that twelve parking spaces would be lost as a result of construction across the street, she raised her hand and said, "Then where, exactly, do you expect us to park?" The manager tried to provide some recommendations, but Ana continued to complain until the manager gave up and announced that the meeting was over.
What should Ana do to make the next meeting more effective and productive?
Answer:
Bring a positive attitude
Explanation:
In this scenario Ana was already frustrated by the excess workload she has before attending the meeting. So when the manager raised the issue of construction affecting parking spaces she expressed a negative reaction, and kept complaining until the manager gave up and announced that the meeting was over.
For the next meeting to be more productive Ana should bring a positive mindset, and consider recommendations provided by the manager.
This will result in her working collaboratively with the manager to find solutions to the parking space problem.
Poseidon Co. holds 70% of the common stock of Saturn Co. In the current year, Poseidon report sales of $2,400,000 and cost of goods sold of $1,800,000. For this same period, Saturn has sales of $900,000 and cost of goods sold of $540,000. During the current year, Saturn sold merchandise to Poseidon for $300,000. Poseidon still possesses 40% of this inventory at the end of the current year. Saturn had established the transfer price based on its normal markup. What are consolidated sales and cost goods sold
Final answer:
Consolidated sales are $3,300,000 and consolidated cost of goods sold are $2,340,000.
Explanation:
Consolidated sales and cost of goods sold are calculated when a parent company owns a significant percentage of the common stock of another company. In this scenario, Poseidon Co. holds 70% of the common stock of Saturn Co. To calculate consolidated sales, we need to add the sales of both companies. In this case, Poseidon reported sales of $2,400,000 and Saturn reported sales of $900,000. Therefore, consolidated sales would be $2,400,000 + $900,000 = $3,300,000.
To calculate consolidated cost of goods sold, we need to add the cost of goods sold of both companies. Poseidon reported a cost of goods sold of $1,800,000 and Saturn reported a cost of goods sold of $540,000. Therefore, consolidated cost of goods sold would be $1,800,000 + $540,000 = $2,340,000.
Crane Company purchased $1080000 of 8%, 5-year bonds from Swifty, Inc. on January 1, 2021, with interest payable on July 1 and January 1. The bonds sold for $1129896 at an effective interest rate of 7%. Using the effective interest method, Crane Company decreased the Available-for-Sale Debt Securities account for the Swifty, Inc. bonds on July 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021 by the amortized premiums of $3048 and $3192, respectively. At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the Swifty, Inc. bonds was $1164000. What should Crane Company report as other comprehensive income and as a separate component of stockholders’ equity? $40344
Answer: $27,864
Explanation:
The amount that should be recorded as other comprehensive income is the fair value less the sales price and the amortized premiums to reflect the true value of the investment,
= 1,164,000 - 1,129,896 - 3,048 - 3,192
= $27,864
$27,864 is the amount Crane Company should report as other comprehensive income and as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
operation, 2,300 units were produced and 1,800 units were sold. Actual fixed costs are the same as the amount budgeted for the month. Other information for the month includes: Variable manufacturing costs $23.00 per unit Variable marketing costs $6.00 per unit Fixed manufacturing costs $15 per unit Administrative expenses, all fixed $21.00 per unit Ending inventories: Direct materials -0- WIP -0- Finished goods 500 units What is the contribution margin using variable costing
Answer:
$124,200
Explanation:
Contribution margin is net of sales value and variable cost. This value is available to cover the fixed cost of the business and profit after adjusting fixed cost.
As per given data
Price = $98
Numbers of units sold = 1,800
Total Sales = $98 x 1,800 = $176,400
Variable cost = $23 x 1,800 units = $41,400
Variable marketing cost = $6 x 1,800 = $10,800
Total Variable cost = $41,400 + $10,800 = $52,200
Contribution Margin = Total Sales - Total Variable cost
Contribution Margin = $176,400 - $52,200
Contribution Margin = $124,200
Answer:
$124,200
Explanation:
Swan Textiles Inc contribution margin using variable costing
Total sales = $98.00 × 1,800 = $176,400
Variable cost of goods sold = $23.00 × 1,800 = $41,400
Variable marketing costs = $6.00 × 1,800 = $10,800
Total variable costs ($41,400+ $10,800)= $52,200
Contribution margin = $176,400 - $52,200 = $124,200
Therefore the contribution margin using variable costing will be $124,200
Fulfillment Fulfillment costs represent those costs incurred in operating and staffing our fulfillment and customer service centers, including costs attributable to receiving, inspecting, and warehousing inventories; picking, packaging, and preparing customer orders for shipment; credit card fees and bad debts costs, including costs associated with our guarantee for certain third-party transactions; and responding to inquiries from customers. Fulfillment costs also include amounts paid to third parties that assist us in fulfillment and customer service operations. Certain of our fulfillment-related costs that are incurred on behalf of other business, such as Toysrus, Inc. and Target Corporation, are classified as cost of sales rather than fulfillment. (a) What type of cost is Amazon’s cost of sales, a product or a period cost?
Answer:
Cost of sales is a product cost since it is directly associated to the production of services by Amazon.
Explanation:
Another term for cost of sales is cost of goods sold. Even though Amazon provides services, it doesn't manufacture any goods, its cost of sales (or COGS) is directly related to the providing of the sales service.
Period costs are not directly associated to the production of goods or services, instead they are incurred as time passes, e.g. rent or interests.
Amazon's cost of sales is considered a product cost. It forms a crucial part of their business model, which combines economies of scale and technology to maintain low fulfillment costs.
Explanation:Amazon's cost of sales is generally categorized as a varietal product cost. Product costs are directly linked to the manufacturing or purchasing of the goods that a company sells, which does represent a significant portion of Amazon's business model. In contrast, period costs are not directly tied to the production process and typically include expenses like administrative and selling costs.
Amazon has been able to succeed largely due to its effective use of economies of scale, keeping its fulfillment costs low by storing inventories in vast, technologically advanced warehouses in areas with lower rent. This approach, in addition to their online business model, enables Amazon to reduce the average cost per sale and maintain competitive pricing.
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n the long run a company that produces and sells popcorn incurs total costs of $1,150 when output is 60 canisters and $1,100 when output is 90 canisters. The popcorn company exhibits a. diseconomies of scale because total cost is rising as output rises. b. economies of scale because total cost is rising as output rises. c. economies of scale because average total cost is falling as output rises. d. diseconomies of scale because average total cost is rising as output rises.
Answer:
Option (c)
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
A company exhibits economy when average total cost falls as output rises and company exhibits dis economy of scale when total cost rises as output rises.
In case of 60 canisters,
Average total cost = Total cost ÷ output
=$1,150÷60
=$19.17
In case of 90 canisters,
Average total cost = Total cost ÷ output
=$1,100 ÷ 90
=$12.22
Which indicates Economies of scale since total average cost decreasing as output increases.
The popcorn company exhibits economies of scale because average total cost is falling as output rises.
Given that,
When output is 60 canister, total cost is $1,150.When output is 90 canister, total cost is $1,100.We need to find the economies of scale.According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Output = 60 canister
Total cost average = Total cost [tex]\div[/tex] output
= $1,150 [tex]\div[/tex] 60 = $19.17
When, Output = 90 canisters
Total cost average = Total cost [tex]\div[/tex] output
= $1,100 [tex]\div[/tex] 90
= $12.22
This shows, average total cost is falling as output rises.
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New Age Computers manufactures and sells pagers and radio paging systems which include a 180 day warranty on product defects. It also sells an extended warranty which provides an additional two years of protection. On May 10, it sold a paging system for $4,500 and an extended warranty for another $1,400. The journal entry to record this transaction would include
a. a credit to Service Revenue of $5,050.
b. a credit to Service Revenue of $1,200.
c. a credit to Sales of $3,850 and a credit to Service Revenue of $1,200
d. a credit to Unearned Service Revenue of $1,200
Answer:
D. credit to Unearned Warranty Revenue of $1,400
Explanation:
Unearned extended warranty revenue can be defined as the way in unearned revenues is reflected in accrued liabilities in the balance sheets which in turn lead to the revenue from separately priced as well as self-insured service contracts to be deferred at the point of sale.
Therefore the journal entry to record this transaction would include:
credit to Unearned Warranty Revenue of $1,400
In a company's standard costing system, direct labor-hours are used as the base for applying variable manufacturing overhead costs. The standard direct labor rate is twice the variable overhead rate. Last period the labor efficiency (quantity) variance was unfavorable. From this information one can conclude that last period the variable overhead efficiency (quantity) variance was:
Answer:
From this information one can conclude that last period the variable overhead efficiency (quantity) variance was unfavorable.
Explanation:
The variable overhead efficiency variance measures the difference between the actual and budgeted hours worked with respect to standard variable overhead rate per hour.
Variable overhead efficiency variance can be calculated thus:
Actual labor hours less budgeted labor hours x Hourly rate for standard variable overhead
If the time it takes to manufacture a product and the time budgeted for it matches or performs well, the labor efficiency is favorable.
Variable overhead efficiency variance is deemed unfavorable when it takes the company more time than budgeted to produce. This also shows labor efficiency variance was unfavorable.
Imperial Jewelers manufactures and sells a gold bracelet for $403.00. The company’s accounting system says that the unit product cost for this bracelet is $264.00 as shown below:
Direct materials $143
Direct labor 90
Manufacturing overhead 31
Unit product cost $264
The members of a wedding party have approached Imperial Jewelers about buying 22 of these gold bracelets for the discounted price of $361.00 each. The members of the wedding party would like special filigree applied to the bracelets that would require Imperial Jewelers to buy a special tool for $454 and that would increase the direct materials cost per bracelet by $8. The special tool would have no other use once the special order is completed.
To analyze this special order opportunity, Imperial Jewelers has determined that most of its manufacturing overhead is fixed and unaffected by variations in how much jewelry is produced in any given period. However, $7.00 of the overhead is variable with respect to the number of bracelets produced. The company also believes that accepting this order would have no effect on its ability to produce and sell jewelry to other customers. Furthermore, the company could fulfill the wedding party’s order using its existing manufacturing capacity.Required:1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order from the wedding party?2. Should the company accept the special order?
Answer:
a) Financial advantage $2,208
b) The company should accept the special order, as it will increase its profit by $2,208
Explanation:
The relevant costs for decision to accept the special order are
I Incremental Revenue from the special order
2. incremental variable cost
3. The cost of the special tool
Unit variable cost = 143 + 90 + 8 + 7 = $240
Note that that the increase in material cost of $8 and the variable manufacturing overhead of $7 are relevant to the special order decision. Hence they are added.
And the balance of manufacturing overhead would be incurred either way. Therefore , they are not relevant for the decision
$
Sales revenue from special order
(22× $361.00) 7942
Variable cost of special order
(22× $240 ) (5280 )
Cost of special tool (454)
Financial advantage 2,208
The company should accept the special order, as it will increase its profit by $2,208
Heavy Products, Inc. developed standard costs for direct material and direct labor. In 2017, AII estimated the following standard costs for one of their major products, the 10-gallon plastic container. Budgeted quantity Budgeted price Direct materials 0.90 pounds $60 per pound Direct labor 0.10 hours $30 per hour During June, Heavy Products produced and sold 19,000 containers using 1,200 pounds of direct materials at an average cost per pound of $63 and 17,100 direct manufacturing labor-hours at an average wage of $31.25 per hour. The direct manufacturing labor price variance during June is ________.
Answer:
$950,400 Favorable
Explanation:
The computation of direct manufacturing labor price variance is shown below:-
Standard quantity for production = 19,000 × 0.90
= 17,100
Direct Material flexible-Budget variance = Standard Quantity × Standard Price - Actual Quantity × Actual Price
= 17,100 × $60 - 1,200 × $63
= 1,026,000 - $75,600
= $950,400 Favorable
Therefore for computing the direct manufacturing labor price variance we simply applied the above formula.
Liang Company began operations in Year 1. During its first two years, the company completed a number of transactions involving sales on credit, accounts receivable collections, and bad debts. These transactions are summarized as follows.
Year 1 Sold $1,345,434 of merchandise (that had cost $975,000) on credit, terms n/30.
Wrote off $18,300 of uncollectible accounts receivable.
Received $669,200 cash in payment of accounts receivable.
In adjusting the accounts on December 31, the company estimated that 1.5% of accounts receivable would be ______.
The estimated bad debt at the end of Year 1 for the Liang Company is calculated as 1.5% of the remaining accounts receivable ($657,934), which results in $9,869.01.
Explanation:The Liang Company ended its first year with some transactions that involved credit sales, account receivable payments, and bad debts. The company sold $1,345,434 of merchandise from which $18,300 was written off as bad debts and $669,200 was received in cash. To calculate the potential bad debts at the end of the year, we apply the bad debt estimation rate, which is 1.5%. This rate is applied to the total amount of accounts receivable left (which is the initial credit sales minus the cash received and the bad debts).
Here is the step-by-step process:
Calculate the total receivables at the end of the year: $1,345,434 (credit sales) - $18,300 (write offs) - $669,200 (cash received) = $657,934. Apply the estimated bad debt rate on the remaining receivable amount: 1.5% of $657,934 = $9,869.01. This value represents the estimated bad debts. Learn more about Bad Debts Estimation here:
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Final answer:
Liang Company will calculate the estimated bad debts at 1.5% of the adjusted total accounts receivable, which must be derived from the credit sales minus collections and write-offs.
Explanation:
The student's question is about how to account for the estimation of bad debts at the end of the fiscal year. Liang Company estimated that 1.5% of accounts receivable would be uncollectible. To calculate this, Liang Company needs to determine the total accounts receivable at the end of the year, which includes sales on credit, minus any collections and write-offs. If they have not provided the year-end total accounts receivable, the company would take the credit sales made during the year and adjust it for any cash received and any write-offs. The estimation of bad debts would then be 1.5% of the adjusted accounts receivable total.
What is the most important way the federal reserve ensures the United States money supply is safe and in circulation
Answer:
Federal Reserve increases the money supply in the hands of the public if it buys back issued securities from large banks.
Explanation:
Federal Reserve increases the money supply in the hands of the public if it buys back issued securities from large banks. Conversely, Federal Reserve decreases the money supply in the hands of the public if it sells securities. As a result, the money supply increases.
Federal reserve provides and maintains an effective and efficient payment system. It also regulates banking operations.
You are a self-employed profit-maximizing consultant specializing in monopolies. Five firms are currently seeking your advice, and although the information they have supplied to you is incomplete, your expert knowledge allows you to go back and make a definite recommendation in each case. Select one of the following recommendations for each firm in the short run.
a. remain at the current output level
b. increase output
c. reduce output
d. shut down
Answer:
The answer is option A) The short run recommendation for a monopolistic firm is to remain at the current output level
Explanation:
In the short run, monopolistic firms could record losses but still continue to run in anticipation of a sustainable profit in the long run.
A self-employed profit-maximizing consultant specializing in monopolies understands that the short run losses experienced in a monopoly is also an advantage in that it reduces the participation of more players in the same industry/ market segment.
The best recommendation would be to remain at the current output level during the short run to cut losses, sustain patronage and then develop a long term strategy that will guarantee profitability in the long run.
Mariposa Inc is considering improving its production process by acquiring a new machine. There are two machines management is analyzing to determine which one it should purchase. The company requires a 14% rate of return and uses straight-line depreciation to a zero book value. Machine A has a cost of $290,000, annual operating costs of $8,000, and a 3-year life. Machine B costs $180,000, has annual operating costs of $12,000, and has a 2-year life. Whichever machine is purchased will be replaced at the end of its useful life. Which machine should Mariposa purchase and why?
Answer:
Machine B should be purchased because it has a lower equivalent annual cost
Explanation:
To determine the better of the two options, we would compare the equivalent annual cost of each options using a discount rate of 14% per annum
Equivalent annual cost = Total PV of cost /Annuity factor
Total PV of cost = Initial cost + PV of annual operating cost
PV of annual operating cost= Annual operating cost × Annuity factor
Annuity factor = (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
r- rate , n- years
Machine A
PV of annual operating cost = 8,000 × (1- 1.14^(-3)/0.14= 18573.05622
PV of total cost = 290,000 +18573.05622 = 308,573.06
Uniform Annual cost = 308,573.06 /2.321632027 = 132,912.13
Equivalent annual cost = $132,912.13
Machine B
PV of annual operating cost = 12,000 × (1- 1.14^(-2)/0.14= 19759.92613
PV of total cost = 180,000 + 19759.92613 = 199,759.93
Equivalent annual cost = 199,759.93 /1.6466=$121,312.15
Equivalent annual cost = $121,312.15
Machine B should be purchased because it has a lower equivalent annual cost
Total PV of cost
28. David is in the business of sharpening skates for college hockey teams. He signed a contract on August 1, 2019 for $28,000 with Bentley University ("Bentley") to sharpen the team’s skates for the 2019-2020 hockey season, which is played from the months of September 2019 through March 2020. The contract states that Bentley will pay David a deposit of $8,000 on August 31, 2019, $8,000 on October 31, 2019, $4,000 on December 31, 2019 and the remaining $8,000 on March 31, 2020. David performed the services as contracted throughout the hockey season. What was the amount of revenue David should recognize for year-end December 31, 2019 on the Bentley contract? A. $0 B. $16,000 C. $20,000 D. $28,000
Answer:
The correct answer is:
$20,000 (C.)
Explanation:
To calculate the revenue recognized for the year-end on the contract, the earnings and the period will be written out clearly as follows:
Total worth of contract = $28,000
August 31, 2019 revenue = $8,000
October 31, 2019 revenue = $8,000
December 31, 2019 revenue = $4,000
March 31, 2020 revenue = $8,000
Therefore, revenue recognized for year-end December 31, 2019 on the Bentley contract is the total revenue received between August and December 2019, and it is calculated below as:
8,000 + 8,000 + 4,000 = $20,000
fitness center is planning to invest in specialized exercise equipment. This equipment is highly effective, but the club members could be injured if the equipment is used incorrectly. The fitness center sends its exercise instructors to a certified training program to learn how to use these machines correctly. This is best classified as ____________________________. a. career training b. job and technical training c. problem-solving training d. developmental training
Answer:
b. job and technical training
Explanation:
The job and the technical training is the training which is to be provided by the company or the centers to the workers or the people who want to trained in a particular service or specialized in a service in order to get a better and satisfying job through which they can build their career in a better way
In the given situation, the fitness center send the instructors to the certified training program to learn how to use these machines correctly that reflects the job and technical training
Rexford Corporation produces three products, with costs and selling prices as follows: Product A Product B Product C Machine hours per unit 3 1 2
Maximum demand 500 units
Selling price per unit $30 $20 $15
Variable costs per unit $18 $15 $ 6
Contribution Margin per unit $12 $ 5 $ 9
Machining is the bottleneck. The total machine time available is 2,100 hours. What is the maximum contribution margin that Rexford can earn by optimal use of the constrained resource?
Answer:
$9,400
Explanation:
For computing the maximum contribution margin we need to do following calculations
Contribution Margin
Product A = ($12 ÷3) = 4
Product B = ($5 ÷ 1) = 5
Product C = ($9 ÷ 2) = 4.50
So, the ranking order would be product B > product C > product A
Now
Total machine hours available = 2,100 hours
And,
Time for making 500 units of B
= 500 × 1
= 500 hours
For making 500 units of C, the time taken is
= 500 × 2
= 1000 hours
So the remaining hours left is
= 2,100 hours - 1,000 hours - 500 hours
= 600 hours
So, for A the manufactured is
= 600 ÷ 3
= 200
And, finally the Maximum contribution margin is
= (200 × $12) + (500 × 5) + (500 × 9)
= $2,400 + $2,500 + $4,500
= $9,400
Which of the following combinations of actions by Congress and the Federal Reserve would be most effective in stimulating an economy that is operating below full employment? An increase in the money supply when personal income taxes decrease. An increase in the money supply when personal income taxes increase. An increase in the money supply when government spending decreases. An increase in interest rates when government spending increases. A decrease in interest rates when personal income taxes increase.
Answer:
The most effective combinations of actions by Congress and the Federal Reserve in stimulating an economy that is operating below full employment is An increase in the money supply when personal income taxes decrease.
Explanation:
The congress and Federal reserve can stimulate the economy with the applicable fiscal policies especially when the economy is operating below full employment.
Expansionary fiscal policy is a tool used by congress and Federal Reserve to increase money supply in circulation by reducing tax rates, this is will create more disposable income in households which will lead to increase in demand. Once demand increases, the ripple effect on the economy is increase in employment opportunities.
Therefore, the most effective combinations of actions by Congress and the Federal Reserve in stimulating an economy that is operating below full employment is an increase in the money supply when personal income taxes decrease.
The debt has an interest rate of 8.50% (short term) and 10.50% (long term). The expected rate of return on the company's shares is 17.50%. There are 7.66 million shares outstanding, and the shares are trading at €36. The tax rate is 25%. Assume the company issues €50 million in new equity and uses the proceeds to retire long-term debt. Also assume the company's borrowing rates are unchanged and the short-term debt is permanent. Use the three-step procedure.a. Calculate the cost of equity after the capital restructuring
Answer:
Re = 16.02%
Explanation:
current stock price 36 x 7,660,000 = 275,760,000
cost of equity = 17.5%
current short term debt = 141,600,000
cost of short term debt = 8.5%
current long term debt = 210,600,000
cost of long term debt = 10.5%
total financing = 627,960,000
equity = 275,760,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.4391short term debt = 141,600,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.2255 long term debt = 210,600,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.3354WACC = (0.4391 x 0.175) + (0.2255 x 0.085 x 0.75) + (0.3354 x 0.105 x 0.75) = 0.0768 + 0.0144 + 0.0264 = 0.1176 or 11.76%
under the new structure:
total financing = 627,960,000
equity = 325,760,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.5188short term debt = 141,600,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.2255 long term debt = 160,600,000 / 627,960,000 = 0.2557assuming WACC remains unchanged:
0.1176 = (0.5188 x Re) + (0.2255 x 0.085 x 0.75) + (0.2557 x 0.105 x 0.75) = (0.5188 x Re) + 0.0144 + 0.0201 = (0.5188 x Re) + 0.0345
0.5188 x Re = 0.1176 - 0.0345 = 0.0831
Re = 0.0831 / 0.5188 = 0.1602 or 16.02%
rivack Corporation has a standard cost system in which it applies overhead to products based on the standard direct labor-hours allowed for the actual output of the period. Data concerning the most recent year appear below: Budgeted variable overhead cost per direct labor-hour $ 4.00 Total budgeted fixed overhead cost per year $ 528,180 Budgeted direct labor-hours (denominator level of activity) 75,455 Actual direct labor-hours 84,000 Standard direct labor-hours allowed for the actual output 82,000 Required: 1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for the year. Be sure to include the total budgeted fixed overhead and the total budgeted variable overhead in the numerator of your rate. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 2. Compute the amount of overhead that would be applied to the output of the period. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Budgeted variable overhead cost per direct labor-hour $ 4.00
Total budgeted fixed overhead cost per year $ 528,180
Budgeted direct labor-hours= 75,455
Standard direct labor-hours allowed for the actual output 82,000
To calculate the estimated manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= (528,810/75,455) + 4= $15.63 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead based on standard hours allowed:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Standard amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 15.63*82,000= $1,281,600
HyperNet Systems is a start-up company that makes connectors for high-speed Internet connections. The company has budgeted variable costs of $ 125 for each connector and fixed costs of $ 9 comma 500 per month. HyperNet's static budget predicted production and sales of 100 connectors in August, but the company actually produced and sold only 77 connectors at a total cost of $ 20 comma 000. HyperNet's total flexible budget cost for 77 connectors per month is
Answer:
$ 2,875 U
Explanation:
HyperNet Systems
Standard cost = (77 * 125 ) + 9,500
9,625+9,500
$ 19,125
Variance =actual -standard
22,000 - 19,125
$ 2,875 U
Expand Your Critical Thinking 15-02 a1-a4 In the course of routine checking of all journal entries prior to preparing year-end reports, Betty Eller discovered several strange entries. She recalled that the president’s son Joe had come in to help out during an especially busy time and that he had recorded some journal entries. She was relieved that there were only a few of his entries, and even more relieved that he had included rather lengthy explanations. The entries Joe made were: (1) Work in Process Inventory 20,000 Cash 20,000 (This is for materials put into process. I don’t find the record that we paid for these, so I’m crediting Cash because I know we’ll have to pay for them sooner or later.) (2) Manufacturing Overhead 8,500 Cash 8,500 (This is for bonuses paid to salespeople. I know they’re part of overhead, and I can’t find an account called "Non-Factory Overhead" or "Other Overhead" so I’m putting it in Manufacturing Overhead. I have the check stubs, so I know we paid these.) (3) Wages Expense 108,000 Cash 108,000 (This is for the factory workers’ wages. I have a note that employer payroll taxes are $16,200. I still think that’s part of wages expense and that we’ll have to pay it all in cash sooner or later, so I credited Cash for the wages and the taxes.)
Answer:
Sr. No Particulars Debit Credit
Given
1 Work in Process Inventory 20,000 Dr
Cash 20,000 Cr
2 Manufacturing Overhead 8,500 Dr
Cash 8,500 Cr
3 Wages Expense 108,000 Dr
Cash 108,000 Cr
Required
1. Work in Process Inventory 20,000 Dr
Materials 20,000 Cr
2. Selling (Salaries) Expenses 8,500 Dr
Cash 8,500 Cr
3. Wages Expense 108,000 Dr
Payroll Taxes 16,200 Cr
Cash 91 800 Cr
Rectified Entries Would be
1 Materials 20,000 Dr
Accounts Payable 20,000 Cr
As there is no record of payment for material
Cash 20,000 Dr
Materials 20,000 Cr
Materials will be credited as they have been put to work in process and cash will be debited to counter the effect of the original entry.
2. Cash 8500 Dr
Manufacturing Overhead 8500 Cr
The original entry will be reversed to counter its effect and a new correct entry will be passed.
Selling (Salaries) Expenses 8,500
Cash 8,500
3. Cash 16,200 Dr
Payroll Taxes 16,200 Cr
Cash will be debited with an amount equal to payroll taxes and payroll taxes will be credited to complete the original entry.
The accounting records of Baddour Company provided the data below. Net loss $ 4,625 Depreciation expense 6,125 Increase in salaries payable 495 Decrease in accounts receivable 2,175 Increase in inventory 2,320 Amortization of patent 490 Reduction in discount on bonds 390 Prepare a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Answer:
Net cash flows from operating activities $2,730
Explanation:
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss($4,625)
Adjustments for non cash effects:
Depreciation expense $6,125
Amortization of patent $490
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in salaries payable $495
Decrease in accounts receivable $2,175
Increase in inventory($2,320)
Decrease in discount on bonds $390
Net cash flows from operating activities $2,730
Which of the following statements is true regarding the cognitive evaluation theory? This theory is based on three needs: need for achievement, need for power, and need for affiliation. This theory hypothesizes that extrinsic rewards will reduce intrinsic interest in a task. This theory proposes that employees inherently dislike work and must therefore be directed or even coerced into performing it. This theory states that the factors that lead to job satisfaction are separate and distinct from those that lead to job dissatisfaction. This theory is also called motivation-hygiene theory.
Answer:
This theory hypothesizes that extrinsic rewards will reduce intrinsic interest in a task.
Explanation:
Cognitive evaluation theory: In psychology, the term "cognitive evaluation theory" is described as one the different theories that are being designed to determine the specific effects associated with external consequences on an individuals' internal motivation. However, the cognitive evaluation theory describes that an individual is being encountered with two distinct types of motivation i.e, the extrinsic and the intrinsic motivation that generally corresponds to two types of motivators.
The cognitive evaluation theory suggests that extrinsic rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation. It is based on three psychological needs and proposes that job satisfaction and dissatisfaction are separate factors.
Explanation:The cognitive evaluation theory is a psychological theory that suggests that the introduction of extrinsic rewards can decrease intrinsic motivation. This theory is based on the idea that people have three psychological needs: the need for achievement, the need for power, and the need for affiliation. The theory proposes that when individuals receive external rewards for performing a task, it can undermine their internal motivation and interest in that task.
However, the cognitive evaluation theory does not state that employees inherently dislike work or need to be coerced into performing it. Rather, it focuses on how different types of rewards can affect intrinsic motivation. Additionally, the theory also suggests that factors leading to job satisfaction are separate from those leading to job dissatisfaction, indicating that they are distinct constructs.
The cognitive evaluation theory is sometimes referred to as the motivation-hygiene theory, but it is important to note that it is different from Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory of Motivation, which specifically focuses on job satisfaction and dissatisfaction.
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Baxter International Inc. can obtain funds for future investments through retained earnings, new issues of common stock, and issuance of debt. Baxter's stock currently sells for $18 per share, paid a dividend of $1.20 last year(D0=$1.20), has a growth rate of 6% that is expected to continue, and new issues carry flotation costs of7%. Baxter's bonds sell for $945, pays a 7% annual coupon, matures in 30 years, and new issues carry3% flotation costs. Baxter's tax rate is 30%.9.What is Baxter's after-tax cost of debt
Answer:
The multiple choices are:
a. 7.72%
b. 5.40%
c. 5.22%
d. 7.46%
e. 4.90%
Option B is the correct answer,5.40%
Explanation:
In order to determine the after tax cost of Baxter's debt,we need to first of all calculate the pretax cost of debt which is by applying the rate formula in excel.
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of coupon payments the bond would make which is 30
pmt is the annual coupon interest on the bond=7%*$1000=$70
pv is the current price of the bond minus the flotation cost=$945*(1-3%)=$916.65
The fv is the face value of $1000 per bond
=rate(30,70,-916.65,1000)
pretax cost of debt=rate=7.72%
After tax cost of debt=pretax cost of debt*(1-t)
t is th tax rate of 30% 0or 0.30
after tax cost of debt=7.72%*(1-.3)=5.40%
The current stock price of Alcoa is $110, and the stock does not pay dividends. The instantaneous risk-free rate of return is 5%. The instantaneous standard deviation of Alcoco's stock is 30%. You want to purchase a put option on this stock with an exercise price of $115 and an expiration date 30 days from now. According to the Black-Scholes OPM, you should hold __________ shares of stock per 100 put options to hedge your risk.
Explanation:
d_1 = (ln(S/K) + (r + (s^2)/2)t)/(s√(t))
d_2 = d_1 - s√(t))
where S= current stock price
K = option strike price
t = time to maturity
s = volatility
r = risk free rate
c = call premium
d_1 = (ln(70/75) + (0.06 + (0.40^2)/2)× 0.083)/0.40√(.0833)
= -0.49646
d_2 = -0.49646 - .40√(.0833)
= -0.61193
N(d_1) = can be found using the z -table and it is the call option's delta value.
N(d_1) = N(-0.49646) = 0.31
Symon's Suppers Co. has announced that it will pay a dividend of $4.25 per share one year from today. Additionally, the company expects to increase its dividend by 4.5 percent annually. The required return on the company's stock is 10.7 percent. What is the current share price
Answer:
$68.55
Explanation:
The computation of the current share price is shown below:
Current price = Today dividend price per share ÷ (Required rate of return-Growth rate)
= $4.25 ÷ (0.107-0.045)
=$68.55
We simply applied the above formula after considering all the three items given in the question so that the correct value could come
Sandy's Sauces, which produces stir-fry sauces, is developing direct material standards. Each bottle of sauce requires 0.70 kilograms of base. The allowance for waste is 0.05 kilograms per bottle, while the allowance for rejects is 0.09 kilograms per bottle. What is the standard quantity of base per bottle? Group of answer choices
A. 0.75 kilograms
B. 0.70 kilograms
C. 0.84 kilograms
D. 0.79 kilograms
Answer:
C) 0.84 kilograms
Explanation:
The standard material quantity = kilograms per bottle + allowance for waste + allowance for rejects = 0.70 kg + 0.05 kg + 0.09 kg = 0.84 kg
The standard material quantity is the budgeted (estimated) amount of direct materials needed to produce one unit of output. The total standard quantity = standard material quantity times total units produced.
Conley Company has fixed costs of $17,802,000. The unit selling price, variable cost per unit, and contribution margin per unit for the company’s two products follow: Product Model Selling Price Variable Cost per Unit Contribution Margin per Unit Yankee $180 $99 $81 Zoro 225 135 90
The sales mix for products Model 94 and Model 81 is 75% and 25%, respectively. Determine the break-even point in units of Model 94 and Model 81. If required, round your answers to the nearest whole number.
a. Product Model 94 units
b. Product Model 81 units
Answer:
Break-even point:
a. Product Model 94 units = 160,378.38 units
b. Product Model 81 units= 53,459.46 units
Explanation:
The break even point in units is the minimum units of each of the two products that Conley Company should sell in order for it to make no profit or loss.
At this units of sales, the sales revenue would produce a total contribution exactly equal to the fixed cost of $17,802,000.
The beak-even point (total units) = Total fixed cost / average contribution per unitAverage average contribution per unit = ( 81× 75%) + (90× 25%) = $83.25
Break-even point = $17,802,000/83.25 = 213,837.84 units
Product Model unit = 75%× 213,837.84 units
= 160,378.38 units
Product Model 81 units = 25% × 213,837.84
= 53,459.46 units
The break-even points are 160,411 units for Yankee and 53,471 units for Zoro.
The unit selling price, variable cost per unit, and contribution margin per unit for the company’s two products follow:
Product Yankee: Selling Price $180, Variable Cost $99, Contribution Margin $81Product Zoro: Selling Price $225, Variable Cost $135, Contribution Margin $90The sales mix for products Yankee and Zoro is 75% and 25%, respectively. To determine the break-even point in units for each model, we need to use the weighted average contribution margin (WACM).
Step 1: Calculate the WACM
WACM = (75% × $81) + (25% × $90) = $60.75 + $22.50 = $83.25Step 2: Calculate the total break-even point in units
Total Break-even Point (units) = Total Fixed Costs / WACM Total Break-even Point = $17,802,000 / $83.25 = 213,882 units (rounded to nearest whole number)Step 3: Determine the break-even point in units for each product
Yankee: 75% of 213,882 units = 160,411 unitsZoro: 25% of 213,882 units = 53,471 unitsTherefore, the break-even points for Conley Company in units are 160,411 units for Model Yankee and 53,471 units for Model Zoro.
Columbus Company owns 25% of Zanesville Inc. and accounts for the investment using the equity method. During the year, Zanesville Inc. reports a net loss of $1,602,000 and pays total dividends of $73,800. Which of the following describes the change in Columbus’s investment in Zanesville during the year? Select one: A. The investment increases by $326,700. B. The investment decreases by $232,750. C. The investment decreases by $418,950. D. The investment decreases by $400,500. E. None of the above
Answer:
The correct option is C,the investment decreases by $418,950.
Explanation:
The equity method of accounting for stock investment requires that the investor should increase its investment value by the share of net income in a year and decrease same by the amount of cash dividends received from the investee company.
However,the opposite would be the case of net loss recorded in the year under review(share of net loss would be deducted from investment value) as shown below:
Share of net loss ($1,602,000*25%) ($400,500)
share of cash dividends($73,800*25%)($18,450)
total reduction in investment value ($418,950 )
Which of the following should be included in the cash flow projections for a new product? I. Money already spent for research and development of the new product II. Capital expenditures for equipment to produce the new product III. Increase in working capital needed to finance sales of the new product IV. Interest expense on the loan used to finance the new product launch
Final answer:
Cash flow projections for a new product should include capital expenditures, increases in working capital needed to finance the product's sales, and interest expense on loans. However, money spent on research and development, being sunk costs, are not included.
Explanation:
When projecting cash flows for a new product, several key elements must be considered to ensure the projections are realistic and cover all necessary aspects of the project financing and execution. These include:
Capital expenditures for equipment to produce the new product (II) - This involves the money spent on acquiring or upgrading physical assets like machinery, which is essential for manufacturing the new product.Increases in working capital needed to finance sales of the new product (III) - Additional funds may be required to manage day-to-day operational expenses as sales volumes of the new product increase.Interest expense on the loan used to finance the new product launch (IV) - If financing is obtained through loans, the interest expense is a recurring cost that affects cash flow and must be included.However, money already spent on research and development (I) are typically considered 'sunk costs' and should not be included in future cash flow projections as they do not affect the future inflows or outflows of cash related to the new product.
Final answer:
Cash flow projections for a new product should include capital expenditures for production equipment, increased working capital to finance sales, and interest expense on loans for product launch, but not money previously spent on research and development.
Explanation:
When projecting cash flows for a new product, certain elements should be included in the projections. Specifically, capital expenditures for equipment to produce the new product (II), the increase in working capital needed to finance sales of the new product (III), and the interest expense on the loan used to finance the new product launch (IV) are essential in your cash flow projections.
However, money already spent for research and development of the new product (I) is considered a sunk cost and is not typically included in forward-looking cash flow projections.