Which of the following is not an example of ascription?
a. Race/Ethnicity
b. Becoming a well-paid doctor after finishing medical school
c. Being born into a poor family
d. All are examples of ascription
What fundamental rights ought to be extended to all persons?
According to the four-drive theory, the drive _____ is most closely associated with the need for relative status and recognition.
Seven-month-old lydia looked away and started to fuss when her mother's college roommate, who hadn't visited since lydia was born, got lydia up from her nap. lydia's reaction is most likely the result of
Lydia's reaction is likely due to stranger anxiety, a normal developmental stage that begins around 6 to 8 months of age.
Explanation:Lydia's reaction of looking away and fussing when her mother's college roommate picked her up from her nap is likely due to stranger anxiety.
Stranger anxiety is a normal developmental stage that typically begins around 6 to 8 months of age. It is characterized by a fear or wariness of unfamiliar people, particularly those who are not part of the child's primary caregivers or immediate family.
During this stage, infants become more aware of their surroundings and start to differentiate between familiar and unfamiliar faces. They may display signs of discomfort, such as crying, fussing, or looking away, when they are picked up or approached by someone they do not recognize.
What are Sita ram’s main claims about what caused the sepoy rebellion
Sita Ram attributed the Sepoy Rebellion to the cultural insensitivity of the British, which manifested in the introduction of the Enfield Rifle, enforcement of direct rule and cultural changes, and continued injustice under the British rule.
Explanation:Sita Ram made a number of important claims about the causes of the Sepoy Rebellion in India. The introduction of the Enfield Rifle, which used lubricated cartridges that soldiers had to bit open, stirred discontent due to the impropriety of the grease used in the ammunition. This grease was believed to contain the fat of cows and pigs, which was upsetting for the religious beliefs of Hindus and Muslims respectively.
Furthermore, the British decision to enforce direct rule and cultural changes, such as conversion attempts by European missionaries, changes to Hindu practices, and the introduction of English as the language of instruction, fuelled resentment among Indian population against the British rule. The rebellion was also spurred by a growing desire the Indian elites to retain control and their increasing opposition to British rule.
Lastly, continued injustice under the British rule, evident in instances such as the Jalianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, contributed to the sentiment of rebellion. The refusal of the British to provide significant legislative changes after the incident only intensified the call for independence amongst Indian nationalists.
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When giving constructive criticism, ____
a. begin with a neutral comment
b. be precise and specific without labeling the behavior as good or bad
c. do so in a public place
d. begin with a generally negative assessment of the situation?
Be precise and specific without labeling the behavior as good or bad when giving constructive criticism. The correct option is b.
Constructive criticism is a feedback technique aimed at helping someone improve their skills or performance without causing offense or undermining their self-esteem. Option b suggests the most effective approach to deliver constructive criticism. By being precise and specific, the feedback giver focuses on the actual behavior or action that needs improvement, avoiding vague or generalized comments.
Avoiding labels of "good" or "bad" prevents the recipient from feeling judged or defensive, encouraging them to be more receptive to the feedback. Instead, the emphasis is on providing clear and actionable points for improvement, which can lead to positive growth and development. Constructive criticism should be delivered in a respectful and private setting, promoting open communication and fostering a supportive learning environment.
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Nine-year-old sarah is sexually abused by her 33-year-old stepfather. in the long term, she:
A person asks, "what's the most effective treatment for social anxiety disorder?" the best research-based answer is:
The best research based answer is:
"The best
psychotherapy eliminates symptoms fast, and also last longer than the best drug
therapy."
Social anxiety disorder is a condition where someone feels embarrassed, self-conscious, feared and such kind of irrational problems and it can last for years and in worst case scenarios lifelong.
Jenna walks into her science class laboratory, and she immediately feels queasy. today is the day her class is dissecting frogs and she is sickened by the smell of the formaldehyde. however, after an hour jenna is no longer sickened because of
Final answer:
Jenna no longer feels sickened by the smell of formaldehyde due to habituation, where her response to the strong smell diminishes after continuous exposure. This is an example of non-associative learning and is different from conditioned taste aversion, which involves associating taste with illness.
Explanation:
Jenna is no longer sickened after an hour in her science class because of a biological phenomenon known as habituation. This occurs when an organism decreases or ceases to respond to a stimulus after repeated presentations. Essentially, Jenna's sensory response to the strong smell of formaldehyde used for preserving the frogs has diminished over time, which is her body's natural way of adapting to a persistent stimulus. This is an example of a non-associative learning process where the response to a repeated stimulus is reduced, and it is different from extinction, which is the gradual elimination of a conditioned response.
The research by Garcia that is referenced in the question illustrates a related, but different, concept known as conditioned taste aversion. This is when an organism, such as a rat, associates the taste of a certain food with an unpleasant stimulus, like becoming ill, and therefore avoids that food in the future. It highlights the role of genetics and evolutionary processes in facilitating the learning of associations that are vital for an organism's survival, such as the association of smells with potential food toxicity.
Federal law requires all sentenced federal drug offenders to serve at least _______ of their imposed sentence.
Why did the entertainment industry grow significantly after World War I? People wanted an escape in difficult economic times, and entertainment had previously been unavailable. Soldiers returned home and wanted to be entertained, and the audience for music and “talkies” increased. Many popular entertainers had been war heroes, and people were willing to pay a lot of money to hear and see them. People sought easy and inexpensive ways of escaping unhappy memories of recent events.
People's attitudes about gender expectations often do not match their behavior.
a. True
b. False
An informal group is characterized by the ________. stipulation of expected behaviors by the organization predetermined designation of tasks of members pursuit of particular organizational goals fulfillment of the need for social contact creation of timelines and rationale
An informal group is characterized in fulfillment in which focuses on the social contact that each member needs. An informal group is where they don’t have any direct management because each members of the group has a common interest in which they all focused on.
The answer is fulfillment of the need for social contact.
Jiang wants to sell his products manufactured in his country to Consumers and several other Asian countries this will involve him in international trade what needs to be in place so Jiang can accurately determine the price of his products in these other nations
Colleges use sat scores in the admissions process because they believe these scores provide some insight into how a high school student will perform at the college level.
Anne is moderating a focus group of university professors to understand how they use multimedia in the classroom. all of the participants teach classes with more than 100 students at large, public universities. the composition of this group could be described as _____.
a. heterogeneous
b. homogeneous
The argument made by feminists that men and women should have equal rights and that the emphasis of male superiority or patriarchy by society is wrong falls under the perspective most aligned with ________
This argument is most aligned with feminist ethics. Feminist ethics is an attempt to change the thinking of the people with regards to the difference of human rights based on the gender. This proposes that men and women should have equal rights in the society and that women should not be devalued of their moral experiences.
The feminist argument that advocates for equal rights and opposes the societal emphasis on male superiority aligns with feminist theory, a form of conflict theory focused on gender inequality and the oppression of women.
The argument made by feminists that men and women should have equal rights and that the emphasis of male superiority or patriarchy by society is wrong falls under the perspective most aligned with feminist theory. Feminist theory is a branch of conflict theory that focuses specifically on gender inequality and the oppression of women. It examines how society is organized into a complex of relationships that assert male supremacy and marginalize women's contributions, thus perpetuating gender roles and inequalities.
Feminist theorists argue that patriarchal societies prioritize men's contributions over those of women, leading to the silencing and marginalization of the female perspective. This is evident in various dimensions of society, including in the realm of religion, where despite women traditionally socializing children into religious practices, they often hold very few positions of power within religious institutions.
Radical feminism, a subset of feminist theory, evaluates the role of the patriarchy even further in perpetuating male dominance, particularly through family structures and societal institutions. By understanding and challenging these power dynamics, feminist theory aims to create more egalitarian and democratic arrangements across all aspects of society.
engineer phinegan tatarchuk likes to use analogy during the creative process of developing new products. when tatarchuk does this, he is
Engineer Phinegan Tatarchuk's use of analogy during product development is a creative problem-solving technique that helps generate innovative ideas by drawing comparisons between unrelated concepts.
When Engineer Phinegan Tatarchuk uses analogy during the creative process of developing new products, he engages in a strategy that involves drawing parallels between unrelated fields or concepts to inspire innovative solutions and ideas. This method can lead to unique perspectives and breakthroughs in product development. By comparing a problem to something unrelated, engineers and designers can often find novel solutions that they might not have come to through linear thinking.
Analogies are powerful tools in problem-solving because they allow the mind to explore the relationships between seemingly disparate areas, leading to creative insights that may revolutionize product design.
Bonuses and praise are examples of the _____ approach to motivate people.
In the opening to her speech about eating disorders, sheila told the story of her friend who almost died of anorexia. in her conclusion, she reminded her audience of what all her friend went through and explained that her friend was currently doing well in her battle against the disease. what strategy did sheila use
She provided closure to her presentation.
False most states have structured and highly monitored laws regarding surrogate parenting
What do prisons do through the use of rewards and punishments to bring inmates to a lawabiding lifestyle//?
Underlining too much rather than too little in your textbook is an example of
Underlining too much rather than too little in your text book is an example of poor selection because in underlining information in your text book, the ones that are highlighted or underlines must be important or a summary of what you are reading in order to select in a more intellect way but having to underline more than what must be done is considered to be poorly selected or poor selection.
The idea of gender-based violence, while certainly a reality, may also help perpetuate the myth of
Much like an after action review, supervisors facilitate discussions to help subordinates self-discover strengths and weaknesses and ways subordinate leaders can sustain and improve their performance, skills, knowledge, abilities, and behaviors. which leadership principle is this?
Describe how mendel's approach to studying inheritance differed from his predecessors' and how that led him to successfully identify laws governing inheritance.
Preoperational intelligence _____. allows children to think in symbols includes logical reasoning is characterized by reversibility of thought relies on children's motor skills and senses
Preoperational intelligence means the toddler is proficient of mental representations, but does not have a scheme for organizing this intellectual. The child is self-centered which is they have difficulties differentiating from their own insights and insights of others. The children's play is mostly considered by symbolic play and employing the use of symbols. Therefore, the answer is it allows children to think in symbols.
Preoperational intelligence, a stage in Piaget's stages of cognitive development, involves children's use of symbols and images to represent objects. However, it lacks logical reasoning and reversibility of thought. It is not heavily dependent on motor skills or senses.
Explanation:Preoperational intelligence is a term developed by psychologist Jean Piaget, who was known for his theories regarding cognitive development in children. This stage, which typically spans from age 2 to 7, is characterized by the ability to start employing symbols, such as words and images, to represent objects in the world. This stage, however, lacks logical reasoning and reversibility of thought - these are traits that typically develop at later stages of intelligence. Preoperational intelligence does not heavily rely on children's motor skills or senses, but rather on their capacity to use symbols and interact with their environment in increasingly complex ways using their minds.
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"women are ________ more likely than men to develop depression in their lifetime."
According to william julius wilson (2009), the black-white economic gap is primarily attributable to:
Of the following states, which one most likely has the lowest number of congressional districts?
Answer:
The congressional districts of the House of Representatives are established according to the population of each state. Today, 7 states have only one congressional district: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont and Wyoming.
Although every district ideally has an equal population, the number of residents per delegate can vary greatly, especially in sparsely populated states. The at-large district of Montana, after the 2000 census, had the most inhabitants (905,316). The at-large district of Wyoming, on the other hand, had the smallest population (495,304).