Answer:
We tend to underestimate the variability within a category and overestimate the variability between categories.
Explanation:
The way we think is usually governed by our past experiences and the prejudices that we bear.The influence of these two factors makes us ignore the present-day facts regarding the concerned things and we tend to think stereotypically. While doing that, we often underestimate the possibility of variation within the frame of our work and overestimate the variability between the categories other than that of our concern.According to Erikson, what will an individual who fails to master the maturational crisis of adolescence most often do?
Erikson's main idea of what happens if you do not master the conflict of a given age (the equivalent of a Freudian fixation) is identity crisis. Each conflict has two parts: the successful outcome one wants, and the negative outcome which comes from failing to master the conflict. Tye conflict of adolescence is identity vs confusion. If one should fail to master this conflict, they will be confused as to who they are, will not feel like they fit in, and will waver between varying personality types in an effort to discover their identity.
States and local agencies are required to finance and deliver an indigent-defense system due to the U.S. Supreme Court’s mandate. Which system involves bidding by private law firms to represent all indigent criminal defendants for a fixed payment during a specified period of time?
Answer:
Contract system
Explanation:
A contract system is used by many organizations in written form between two firms to an agreement to be carried out in the definition of work. In the context, according to the contract system, the private law firms are called for bidding for a fixed payment and for a specific period.
Thus he answer is --
Contract system.
The amount of tread that touches the road even in ideal conditions is only about the size of your __________ - tires need to be properly inflated with adequate tread.
Answer:
About the size of your Handprint
Explanation:
The amount of tread that touches the road even in ideal conditions is only about the size of your handprint tires need to be properly inflated with adequate tread.
The area of tire tread that touches the road in ideal conditions is about the size of your hand. Proper tire pressure and tread depth are critical for safe driving and tire longevity. Regularly inspect your tires for tread wear and keep them inflated to the manufacturer's recommended pressure.
Explanation:The amount of tread that touches the road, also known as the contact patch or footprint, is relatively small even in ideal conditions. It is approximately the size of your hand. For this reason, it's essential to maintain adequate tire pressure and tread depth for safe and efficient driving.
Underinflated tires can lead to decreased steering control, poorer gas mileage, and increased wear on the tires. Tires that do not have enough tread can result in reduced traction, particularly in wet or icy conditions, and can increase the risk of a tire blowout. To ensure your tires are in good condition, it is recommended to regularly inspect them for any signs of wear or damage and to keep them properly inflated according to the vehicle manufacturer's specifications.
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17. The Unified Coordination Group: A. Directs the incident command structure established at the incident. B. Is a temporary Federal facility. C. Provides coordination leadership at the Joint Field Office. D. Is a state-level group comprised of the heads of each Emergency Support Function (ESF).
Answer:
C. Provides coordination leadership at the Joint Field Office.
Explanation:
The Unified Coordination Group is an organization of the Incident Command System of the United States. The Unified Coordination Group has a leadership and a responsibility to manage and control the incident coordinating with the other groups.
The organization provides for the coordination leadership at Joint Field Office. It also provides strategic coordination and promotes collaboration to resolve any conflicts that may arise within the Federal interagency.
Hence the correct option is (C).
Final answer:
The Unified Coordination Group typically functions at a federal or regional level, coordinating interagency responses during major disasters rather than commanding incident command structures or consisting of state-level ESF heads.
Explanation:
The Unified Coordination Group is involved in disaster management and coordination efforts during incidents requiring a multi-agency response. Drawing from the information provided and standard practices in emergency management, the Unified Coordination Group is most analogous to the roles and responsibilities outlined for FEMA and similar coordinating bodies. They are not typically responsible for directly commanding incident command structures or comprised of state-level Emergency Support Function (ESF) heads. Instead, they work at a federal or significant regional level to coordinate among multiple agencies, such as during major disaster responses, to ensure cooperation and effective management of resources, responsibilities, and operational directives.
Lilly is a researcher who wants to know how often high-school students are using their cell phones to cheat on tests. Lilly pretends to be a visiting student. She sits in on classes and observes students as they take tests. Lilly's method of research is known as ________.A) in situ research.
B) naturalistic observation.
C) covert research.
D) in vivo research.
Answer:B) naturalistic observation
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation occurs when a researcher observes the participants in their natural environment without manipulating the experiment. This is done when doing a laboratory experiments will be unreasonable for the research question. Participants may not behave normal when they are in a constrained environment where they know they are being watched , they may even alter their behaviour to suit what is expected.
In their natural environment people behaves normal especially when they know they are not being watched , Which will give Lilly a perfect presentation of how students normally behave in class during a test.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Lilly's experiment is investigative and deceptive in nature, this makes it a covert research. A covert research is one in which the subjects are oblivious of the research being undergone. It is seen as unethical because of the concern for the rights of the research subjects
magine you are driving to a friend’s new house. In your mind, you say the address repeatedly until you arrive. Once you arrive, you stop thinking about the address and start to think about buying a housewarming gift for your friend. To remember the address, you used a(n) _______ process in STM.
Answer:
You used a control process in STM (short-term memory).
Explanation:
The control process occurs within the short-term memory. It is a way of regulating information flow and prioritize it. Short-term memory usually lasts between 15-30 minutes unless it passes to the long-term memory.
In this case, the priority was getting to the friend's house so his/her address was fresh in the individual's mind. Once the individual arrives, remembering the address is no longer a priority so he/she starts thinking about something else.
Which of the following is most like an example of the influence of implicit memory?
a. Alexander was taking a true–false test. He didn’t know the answer to Question 12, so he skipped it.
b. Bill could not remember the answer for the question, but he did his best to reconstruct what the answer might be.
c. Marcus was taking a multiple-choice test. He was having a hard time with Question 17, but Option D for that question seemed familiar, so he decided that D must be the correct answer.
d. Not only did Dave remember the answer, he also remembered where the answer appeared on the textbook page.
Answer:
An example of the influence of implicit memory is c) Marcus was taking a multiple-choice test. He was having a hard time with Question 17, but Option D for that question seemed familiar, so he decided that D must be the correct answer.
Explanation:
Implicit memory is a type of memory in which we perform a skill, a habit or solve a problem without remembering exactly how to do it, but we unconsciously establish an association with a particular environment stimulus and unconsciously know what to do but without remember exactly the process, we just perform it.
An example of this is when we listen to a song and unconsciously start singing it without noticing the song was being played.
The emerging field of architectural climatology centers on the potential of as-yet-un-developed architecture and landscaping to alter, redirect, or dissipate weather:________.a) systems; for instance, hurricanes prevented from forming by artificial "reefs" of precisely shaped marine plat-forms.b) systems; for example, artificial "reefs" of precisely shaped marine plat-forms that could prevent hurricanes from forming.c) systems, such as hurricanes, which artificial "reefs" of precisely shaped marine plat-forms prevent forming.d) systems, such as artificial "reefs" of precisely shaped marine plat-forms that can prevent hurricanes from forming.e) systems; for example, hurricanes could be prevented from forming by artificial "reefs" of precisely shaped marine plat-forms.
Answer:
The emerging field of architecture climatology centres on the potential of as–yet–un–developed architecture and landscaping to alter, redirect, or dissipate weather systems; for instance, hurricanes prevented from forming by artificial reefs of precisely shaped but in platforms.
Option: (A)
Explanation:
Architecture climatology has emerged as an advancement to a larger extent in the discipline of disaster management.Through proper implementation of architecture climatology, it is possible to prevent major disasters like hurricanes and storms by making artificial changes to the physiography of the prone landforms.Through more research and development in this field, it would be possible to mitigate more severe disasters in the future.Sociocultural theorists believe that development is:_______
a. neither continuous nor discontinuous.
b. both continuous and discontinuous.
c. discontinuous.
d. continuous.
Answer:
d. continuous.
Explanation:
Socialcultural theorist believe that learning an development is as a result of interaction with pre-existing cultures. Learning is on the basis of interaction with others and it is continuous.
Four-year-olds are not completely egocentric and 5-year-olds can exhibit some understanding of conservation. This indicates that Piaget may have underestimated the:
Answer:
Continuity of cognitive development
Explanation:
Hello! Cognitive development is the process by which man acquires knowledge through learning and experience. In this case, Piaget formulated that just at seven years old the reasoning ability is developed through logic in children. However, there are children who upgrade in these areas years before.
Patterns of speciation and extinction are likely to be affected by...? Select all that apply
a. climatic changes.
b. continental drift.
c. meteorites crashing into the earth.
d. changes in the weather.
e. human activity
Final answer:
Patterns of speciation and extinction are shaped by climatic changes, continental drift, meteorite impacts, weather changes, and human activities, all of which affect biodiversity and ecological balance.
Explanation:
Patterns of speciation and extinction are likely to be affected by a combination of factors. The possible impacts include:
a. Climatic changes: These include long-term changes in climate such as ice ages as well as more recent human-caused changes, which can dramatically alter habitats and ecosystems.
b. Continental drift: The movement of continents can isolate populations of species, leading to speciation; it also changes climates and environments.
c. Meteorites crashing into the earth: Large impact events can have sudden and catastrophic effects on the global environment, potentially causing mass extinctions.
d. Changes in the weather: While more short-term than climate, extreme weather events can also influence speciation and extinction by altering habitats and affecting species survival.
e. Human activity: This includes deforestation, pollution, introduction of exotic species, and overhunting, which can lead to habitat destruction and significant ecological changes.
Overall, these factors impact biodiversity and the balance between speciation and extinction.
Robert always looks downward in the presence of a police officer. This is most clearly an example of
a. dishabituation.b. stimulus control.c. spontaneous recovery.d. a positive contrast effect.
Answer:.b. stimulus control.
Explanation:
According to behavioral psychology, stimulus control refers to how an organism tend to change their behavior in the presence of a certain stimuli and return to another behavior in the absence of that stimuli.
Someone uses discriminative stimulus to refine their behaviour in response to a particular stimuli such as when Robert sees the police officer this is a behavior driven by knowing that this is an authority figure and is based on historical reinforcement.
Answer:
b. stimulus control.
Explanation:
Robert always looks downward in the presence of a police officer. This is most clearly an example of stimulus control.
_________on highways require drivers to pay extra attention and carefully obey all traffic laws in these areas.
Answer:
Car on the highways require a good driver.
• The law office of Smith and Smith is one of safety and comfort. Co-workers are friends and there are several office parties. But, everything is not perfect. June has a large family and her salary is just not enough to cover everything. Bill makes the same salary but because he is single and doesn’t have many expenses his needs are met. Sam, a new employee, appreciates the office parties but still feels out of the loop. According to Maslow, who is most likely to be motivated by interesting projects and opportunities for growth?
Answer:
Bill
Explanation:
According to maslow theory, the company has met the five hierarchy of needs for Bill which includes physiological needs which is the least on the hierarchy, security needs, belongingness, esteem need and self actualization.
This means Bill is the most likely to be motivated by interesting projects and opportunities for growth.
Define the terms below:
Policy implementation, Problem identification, Policy evaluation, Policy adoption Policy formulation.
Answer:
Explanation:
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION: Policy implementation has to do with translating the goals and objectives of a policy into an action.
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION: Problem identification is the first step in problem solving, it refers to the identification of the gap between the actual situation and the desired situation.
POLICY EVALUATION: Policy evaluation is the application of evaluation principles to the examination of the content and impact of an implemented policy, and evaluation is the process through which understanding of benefits is developed.
POLICY ADOPTION: Policy adoption has to do with the policy implementation stage where policies are accepted to be implemented in the future.
POLICY FORMULATION: Policy formulation refers to the development of processes that are effective as a course of action for addressing prevailing issues or such that are likely to arise.
A name given to a variety of state laws establishing a liquor licensee’s third-party liability is______.
Answer:
Dram shop
Explanation:
Dram shop - it is refer to the bar or same type of structure where beverages of alcohol are sold. it is a liability given by the governing body to the bar, alcohol stores to serve beverages of alcohol.
Dram shop law is enforced to prevent of selling of alcohol to the minors and to the one who are intoxicated. organisation like MADD are in favor of enforcing dram shop law in the united states, Canada, united kingdom etc.
The Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for fat is what percentage of total energy intake?
a.no more than 15%
b.no more than 20%
c.no more than 35%
d.no more than 50%
Answer:The correct answer is c. No more than 35% ( 20 - 35%)
Explanation:
Answer: C. No more than 35%
Explanation: AMDR (Acceptable Macronutrients Distribution Range) is a term used to describe the specific a acceptable percentage of the individual Macronutrients Distribution Range for each of the Macronutrients like Fats,Protein, Carbohydrates etc. The acceptable range for Fat is no more than 35%,this is for the health of the heart,Fats can adversely affect the functions of the heart when excessively consumed.
Shiloh is asked by a neighbor to sign a petition supporting a local politician and agrees. A week later, the neighbor asks for a donation to the candidate. The neighbor realizes that asking for a small favor makes it easier to convince that person to do a larger favor at a later time. Which technique takes advantage of this principle?
Answer:
Foot-in-the-door
Explanation:
Foot-in-the-door technique: In psychology, the term foot-in-the-door technique is referred to a phenomenon in which an individual initiate by agreeing for a small request and later on make the other person agree for a bigger request.
Example: In the question above, as a neighbor asks Shiloh to sign for a petition that supports a local politician (small request) and later on she is being asked to donate some amount (bigger request).
Identify which types of discrimination the Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act (GINA) protects individuals from:
Answer:
Health insurance and employment discrimination
Explanation:
The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) of 2008 is aimed at protecting Americans from discrimination based on their genetic information in both health insurance and employment. GINA prohibits employers from using or requesting genetic test as a prerequisite to employing an individual and GINA also prohibits health issuers from discriminating in enrolling individuals. That is, refusing to enroll individuals with abnormal genetic makeup.
Which of the following circumstances would prompt and offender to decide to forgo crime? .
Answer:
The offender would stand a good chance of being caught or punished.
Explanation:
The theory of rational action was also called the theory of rational choice can explain the reason, which assumes that an individual has preferences among the options available that allow them to state which choice they make. It is presumed that these preferences are done (the individual can always say which of two options they find acceptable or that none is preferred to the other) and transitive (If option A is preferred to option B and option B is preferred to option C, instead option A is preferred to option C).
Here the circumstances of being caught or punished would be preferred by prompt and offender to decide forgo the crime as they have assumed to take into account available information, event chances, cost of potential and advantages in finding out the preferences, and to behave consistently in selecting the best choice of action self-determined.
Clara, a resident of Vanadia, supports the UND party. The UND party promotes employment for all, without any racial discrimination. Clara is a firm believer in the party's ideologies and actively promotes its principles. This best reflects _____ for joining a party.a.career incentivesb.material incentivesc.motivational incentivesd.tangible incentivese.solidarity incentives
The correct answer would be option E, Solidarity Incentive.
Clara, a resident of Vanadia, supports the UND party. The UND party promotes employment for all, without any racial discrimination. Clara is a firm believer in the party'd ideologies and actively promotes its principles. This best reflects Solidarity Incentives for joining a party.
Explanation:
When a person joins a political party, there might be some incentives associated by joining that party. The very basic incentive is person's personal satisfaction of his beliefs and ideas. The other incentives could be materialistic, tangible, motivational, career, etc.
When a person joins a party for solidarity incentive, it means he has joined the party out of the feeling of association with the ideology and principles of that party. If a person personally believes that the party's ideology is the best among all, he would actively participate in promoting the party's motive to the public. This is the solidarity Incentive.
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what is it called when individuals live as if they were members of a different racial category than the one into which they were born
Answer: Passing
Explanation: Passing is a sociological term used to describe persons who present themselves as different from their original tribe or racial category.
People who engage in this type of act are mainly those of minority groups and racial category who feel or believe that by disclosing and identifying with their original tribe or racial category it will lead to discrimination,some also believe that by not identifying with their racial category they will be protected and they will enjoy certain benefits from the tribe or racial category they have identified with.
Which best describes the ideas of government found in the Declaration of Independence?
Answer:
One of the major ideas government found in the Declaration of Independence is that governments are installed among men, and thus derive their powers to rule from the people and by the consent of the people. Hence, it is the duty of the government to protect its citizens from harm.
Explanation:
Explain how an environment's carrying capacity affects the intrinsic rate of increase of a population.
Answer:
Any community, whether stable or not, will never have an infinite number of resources. It will have resources to only feed a certain number of organisms from each species it accommodates. When the population of a species is less than the carrying capacity of an area, then the population of that species will rise abundantly as there will be more resources. But the closer the carrying capacity of a species, the lesser will be the growth rate. If the population if species increases the carrying capacity, then severe competition will begin and the community will become unstable.
Your social content strategies should vary by network. For example, your post frequency and volume can be much larger on _________ than other networks. This makes ___________ a great place to post the same piece of content multiple times and recycle evergreen content.
The correct answer is Twitter
Explanation: Twitter is a social network and microblogging server that allow users to send and receive personal updates from other contacts, via the service's website, SMS and specific management software.
Identify the authority that a commander in the Armed Forces lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment.
Answer:
Command
Explanation:
Command is the authority a commander in the Armed Forces lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment.
One way that historical political parties consolidated power was through appointing faithful party members to government jobs, also known as ____________.A. The spoils system
B. The merit system
C. The party boss system
D. The caucus system
Answer:
Correct answer is option A (The spoils system)
Explanation:
The spoils system
In historical politics, a spoils system which is also known as a patronage system is a practice in which a winning political party, appoint its faithful party members, supporters, friends and relative to government and civil service as a reward for working toward victory. They give this reward to thier party members so that they can work for the party faithfully.
_______ focus on power relations in society and suggest that the lifestyles considered deviant by political and economic elites are often defined as illegal. According to this approach, norms and laws are established for the benefit of those in power and do not reflect any absolute standard of right or wrong.
Answer:
Conflict theorists-1st branch
Explanation:
Which method of judicial selection leads to the highest degree of judicial responsiveness?
a. partisan election
b. nonpartisan election
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
Non partisan election of judges is the best way to ensure judicial responsiveness. This election method was implemented in order to mitigate the adverse effects of machine politics in court. Judges are supposed to be above politics, and their rulings cannot be tainted by party interests. For this reason, non partisan election ensure a high degree of judicial responsiveness.
Final answer:
Partisan elections involve judges identified by their political affiliations and may lead to a higher degree of judicial responsiveness due to the direct accountability to voters and clearer communication of ideologies.
Explanation:
In considering which method of judicial selection leads to the highest degree of judicial responsiveness, the approach with partisan elections appears to provide a stronger direct link between the judiciary and the electorate. Proponents of partisan elections assert that such elections are the most democratic, enabling voters to have a direct influence on the selection of judges. This method is believed to ensure that judges reflect the values of their constituents, as voters can align a candidate's political party with their own beliefs and values.
Furthermore, the partisan election method might increase judicial accountability, as judges may feel a direct pressure from their electorate to mirror their views and can be voted out if they do not. Political party affiliations efficiently communicate a candidate's outlook and make it easier for voters to make informed decisions.
This contrasts with nonpartisan elections, where judicial candidates are not openly affiliated with political parties, potentially making it more difficult for voters to discern a judge's philosophical leanings.
Therefore, partisan elections could lead to a higher degree of judicial responsiveness due to the accountability factor and clear ideological indications provided by party affiliations. However, this could also introduce challenges such as the possibility of judges pandering to voters and the politicization of the judicial process, which may or may not align with the ideal of an impartial and independent judiciary.
In criminal cases, the state is required to share with the defense any information or evidence that could assist the accused. This evidence is called:
Answer:
Exculpatory evidence
Explanation:
Exculpatory evidence is "any evidence in a criminal trial that supports the idea that the defendant is not guilty".
So for this case is the best option since we want the information or evidence that could assist(or help) the accused.
This is an evidence favorable to the defendant in any trial and can exonerates or help in order to exonerate the defendant.
Other important thing is that is the opposite of inculpatory evidence, which try to present guilt the accused.