An employee alleging disparate treatment in a performance appraisal must prove discrimination by showing unequal treatment compared to similarly situated employees, possibly due to race, gender, or other protected characteristics, under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Explanation:An employee claiming that a performance appraisal resulted in disparate treatment must demonstrate that the evaluation was conducted in a discriminatory manner. This entails showing that they were treated differently than other employees in similar positions, with comparable levels of education, experience, and job performance, possibly resulting in adverse outcomes such as lower pay or missed promotions, for reasons that may include race, gender, or other protected characteristics. Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, it is unlawful for employers to discriminate based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in any aspect of employment, including performance appraisals, hiring, firing, pay, job assignments, promotions, layoff, training, benefits, and any other terms or conditions of employment.
Furthermore, the indication of racial discrimination, such as payment disparities among employees of different races with similar job roles, expertise, and education, supports the claim of disparate treatment. It is crucial for the complaining employee to provide tangible evidence of the discriminatory practice to establish a disparate treatment claim effectively. Cases and studies, such as those by Pager and colleagues, demonstrate real-world examples of how racial discrimination can manifest in the workplace, offering insight into how such claims might be substantiated.
In marginal analysis, people compare the____ benefits to those of the costs.
A. Additional
B. Past
C. Total
The correct answer is the letter A.
Down here is a quick explanation.
Marginal analysis divides a large decision into small steps and compares the benefits and costs of each step (these are called marginal benefit and marginal cost). Basically, the rule of marginal analysis is to continue doing something until the marginal benefit equals marginal cost.
People who drink more alcohol tend to have lower personal incomes. this is an example of
Isolationism is generally considered undesirable in international trade
a. True
b. False
Terry and pat have been in a committed romantic relationship for five years. increased conflict has characterized their relationship recently. both have become less invested in the relationship and have sought out others to fulfill some of their needs for affection, inclusion, and control. they don't rely on each other much or expect much from each other. the couple's choices reflect which of the five features that contribute to destructive conflict
Clifford shaw reported in 1929 that the highest crime rates in chicago were in
how did the stamp act contribute to boston massacre?
A.) british officials ordered their troops to fire upon any colonist who opposed the stamp act, which led to the massacre
B.) colonist angered by British taxes took out their frustrations on British troops, which eventually led to them firing at the colonist
C.) British troops stationed in Boston enforce heavier taxes on colonists than the Stamp Act allowed which led to the clash
D.) colonist boycotted items on which the stamp act was imposed, which was illegal under british law and punishable by death
The Stamp Act contributed to the Boston Massacre by escalating tensions and anger towards British policy, ultimately leading to the confrontation between colonists and British troops where the troops fired at the colonists.
Explanation:The Boston Massacre was a culmination of colonial frustration and anger towards British policies, including the Stamp Act, which imposed direct taxes on the colonies without their representation in British Parliament. The Stamp Act itself did not directly cause the Boston Massacre, but it was part of a series of British laws and taxes that inflamed colonial resentment. This resentment grew and contributed to the hostile environment in Boston. When British troops were stationed to enforce these laws, tensions escalated leading to the tragic events of March 5, 1770, when British soldiers fired into a crowd of colonists, resulting in several deaths.
The most accurate answer to the question of how the Stamp Act contributed to the Boston Massacre is option B: Colonists angered by British taxes, such as the Stamp Act, took out their frustrations on British troops, which eventually led to the troops firing at the colonists.
Parents shopping for their children's school uniforms and stationery are motivated by _____ which involve accomplishing a specific task.
In the 1950’s psychologist erik erikson provided a lifespan approach for ________ development, which is the social and emotional development of an individual.
The ______ of research findings are what advanced the field of psychology
How have traditional “explanations” of verbal behavior tended to delay a science of verbal behavior?
The traditional explanations of verbal behavior has the ability to delay science in terms of verbal behavior because the verbal behavior of traditional explanations have already pre existed with explanations there has no EO with the scientist or even a further investigation with it.
Reduced activity and subsequent obesity in children is linked to
The saying common in many societies, "respect your elders," reflects the aspect of culture called
What does “mayo on fries” signify for a sociologist?
“Mayo on fries” is something that has placed a significant thought of a sociologist because it is a sort of sociological imagination that is being created in a way of connecting the issue of a person with the use of forces that are large enough with the basis of history.
A 2004 Harris Poll reported that the majority of Americans prefer Olympic training be paid through what means?
The answer is :Private funding
According to the polls, relying on government funding would not be the best solution for the athletes since the government could allocate that money in order to fund other welfare programs that beneficial to larger segments of the population. Because of this, they prefer the athletes to be privately fund by sponsors for their own mutual benefit
The trait approach, the behaviorist approach, and the psychoanalytic approach ________
Final answer:
The trait approach, the behaviorist approach, and the psychoanalytic approach are three different approaches used in psychology to study and understand personality.
Explanation:
The trait approach, the behaviorist approach, and the psychoanalytic approach are three different approaches used in psychology to study and understand personality.
1. The trait approach focuses on identifying and measuring specific traits or characteristics that individuals possess. For example, traits like extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness are considered to be part of someone's personality.
2. The behaviorist approach emphasizes the role of an individual's observable behavior in shaping their personality. It suggests that our behavior is influenced by the environmental reinforcements and consequences we experience.
3. The psychoanalytic approach, developed by Sigmund Freud, explores the unconscious mind and how it influences personality. It looks at the role of unconscious desires, conflicts, and early childhood experiences in shaping personality.
The "Five Freedoms" basic to American life can be found in which of these?
A) First Amendment
B) Declaration of Independence
C) Preamble of the Constitution
D) Second Article of the Constitution
A theory:
a. occurs with unvarying uniformity under ideal conditions.
b. explains why events occur in nature.
c. does not have to have the agreement of the scientific community.
d. asks a question that needs to be answered.
e. is the result of one single well-proven and well accepted-hypothesis.
The largest experimental statistical study ever conducted is believed to be for
The largest experimental statistical study that has happened in the past and was conducted for is the Public Health Service Experiment that has happened in the year 1954, this experiment has been conducted because of the Salk Vaccine, which is also known as the Polio Vaccine.
Final answer:
The largest experimental statistical study ever conducted falls under the field of Mathematics, and more specifically, statistics. This area encompasses aspects such as data collection, analysis, and interpretation, which are key in large-scale research studies that can span various disciplines including medicine and social sciences.
Explanation:
The question refers to the largest experimental statistical study ever conducted. The subject matter of the question falls under Mathematics, particularly within the sub-field of statistics, which deals with the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. Statistical studies can be a part of many different kinds of research including medical trials, public opinion surveys, and experimental psychology, among others.
Identifying the specific study without additional context is challenging, but large-scale studies often occur in areas such as medicine or social sciences. The details of the study would typically include the sample size, the variables measured, the methods used to collect and analyze data, and the conclusions drawn from the analysis.
As of my knowledge cutoff date in 2023, such a study would likely involve millions of participants and employ advanced data analysis techniques to handle the sheer scale of the data.
Wendi, a dental hygiene student, is visiting a second grade classroom to teach 26 children proper brushing techniques. based on u.s. averages, how many students can she expect to see with some tooth decay
The neurotransmitter commonly associated with its role in influencing emotional behavior, cognition, and motor activity is
What is the main difference between coaching and mentoring?
The contemporary social movement with the slogan "fight for 15" seeks a $15 minimum wage and unionization. this attempt to mobilize and make gains for workers can be viewed as in line with the view of the social world of which classical sociological theorist?
In general, the most materially advanced and developed countries are focused on extensive development of the _______ sector of their economy.
A. primary
B. secondary
C. tertiary
D. quaternary
Answer:B is the answer
Explanation:
At the time of the drafting of the arizona constitution, the progressive party and movement was very influential in american politics. as such, the framers of the arizona constitution added specific powers to the people, such as the recall of judges. what are the pros and cons of such democratic principles being embedded in a state constitution?
The Arizona Constitution, influenced by the Progressive Movement, incorporated democratic reforms such as the recall of judges to enhance citizen participation and accountability, while also presenting risks of political instability, short-term policy thinking, and the potential empowerment of financially powerful groups.
Explanation:Pros and Cons of Democratic Principles in a State Constitution
The influence of the Progressive Party and movement was significant in shaping the Arizona Constitution, incorporating democratic reforms such as the recall of judges. These reforms provided citizens with direct tools for political participation and oversight, promoting a more responsive and accountable government. However, they also presented potential drawbacks.
Pros:
Enhanced democratic engagement by allowing direct citizen participation in the electoral process.Afforded mechanisms for holding elected officials and judges accountable, fostering a system of checks and balances beyond the traditional electoral cycle.Diminished the influence of party bosses and special interests, potentially leading to more representative and people-oriented policies.Cons:
Could lead to political instability with frequent recall efforts and electoral volatility, undermining the ability to govern effectively.May result in short-term policy thinking, as officials become more focused on immediate popularity than long-term governance issues.Given the effort and resources required to mount direct democratic actions, there is a risk that only well-funded interests can utilize these tools effectively, ironically empowering certain elite groups.The 17th Amendment, the creation of an independent redistricting commission in Arizona, and the recall of the governor of California are notable examples of such reforms in action, reflecting their potential to both empower voters and introduce new challenges to the political process.
Catherine is confronted by a man with a gun as she walks home from work one night. in this scenario, catherine’s _____ will prepare her body to run from the situation by increasing blood flow to her extremities.
Person who is unable to make vocal sounds is said to have bradyphasia.question 5 options:truefalse
what are the root causes of crime, according to conflict theorists
How can moral values, like kindness, be distinguished from religious ones, like attending church?
What is ultimately the fate of fontanels in a child or an adult skull?
Final answer:
Fontanels, or soft spots, in a newborn skull close over time as the baby grows, allowing the skull bones to ossify and interconnect through sutures. The posterior fontanel typically closes within a few months after birth, while the anterior fontanel may take up to two years to fully close.
Explanation:
The fate of fontanels in a child or an adult skull is that they ultimately close as the baby grows. Fontanels, also known as "soft spots," are broad areas of fibrous connective tissue that are present in a newborn's skull.
They serve an important purpose during childbirth by allowing the skull bones to move and overlap, which facilitates the passage of the child's head through the birth canal.
After birth, fontanels allow for the skull to expand as the brain grows. The process by which they close is called ossification, which is the gradual conversion of these soft spots into bone.
The posterior fontanel usually closes by 1 to 2 months after birth, and the anterior fontanel can take up to 18 to 24 months to close completely.
As the brain case bones grow through intramembranous ossification, the fontanels decrease in size. Once they are entirely ossified and replaced by bone, the cranial bones are united by sutures, which are narrow fibrous joints.
These sutures remain somewhat flexible during childhood to accommodate a growing brain. In some abnormal conditions, such as craniosynostosis, sutures may close prematurely, leading to problems with normal skull growth and shape.
You like the latest style of jeans, and you cannot afford to buy them. The jeans ___ as a demand for you.
• count
• do not count
The correct answer is: "Count"
The demand can be defined as the quantity of goods and services that are acquired by consumers at different prices, to a specific unit of time (a day, a month, a year, etc.) since without a temporary parameter we can not say whether a Quantity demand grows or decreases.