The mass number of an atom with 82 protons and 125 neutrons is 207. The mass number is calculated by adding the number of protons and neutrons, not considering electrons because they are much lighter and don't contribute significantly to an atom's mass. The atom described is a positively charged ion due to the imbalance between protons and electrons.
Explanation:An atom with 82 protons, 125 neutrons, and 78 electrons will have a mass number of the sum of its protons and its neutrons. The mass number won't include the number of electrons because electrons are much lighter and do not significantly contribute to the total mass of an atom.
Therefore, the mass number of an atom with 82 protons and 125 neutrons is 82 + 125 = 207.
This atom would be an ion because the number of protons (which define the atomic number) and electrons are not equal. In this case, the atom has more protons than electrons, so it's a positively charged ion.
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Using the periodic table, determine which material is most likely to be a good insulator. magnesium silver aluminum sulfur
Answer:
sulfur
Explanation:
PLZZ HELP ME I'M STUCK!!!!!! 90pts I'M DESPERATE!!!!!!!!!!!
Describe what would happen to both air temperature and soil temperature if cold weather were to pass through the area.
What can you learn about soil and air from looking at your graphs and your answers above?
What does the data mean for people involved in farming and agriculture?
I have the same assignment rn witht he graph but i only have 4 points plotted and connected by lines am i doing it wrong plzzz???
The air temperature would drop quickly compared to the soil because the difference between solid and gas. But the ground will stay cooler longer than the air because it contains it better than the air.
Which of the following is not a base
A. KOH
B. NH3
C. NaOH
D. H3C6H5O7
What is the mass of 0.28 mol of iron
The mass of 0.28 mol of iron is 15.638 grams.
To find the mass of 0.28 mol of iron, we need to use the molar mass of iron. The molar mass of iron, as given in the periodic table, is 55.85 g/mol. This means that 1 mole of iron weighs 55.85 grams.
Step-by-Step Calculation:
1. Find the molar mass of iron:
According to the periodic table, the molar mass of iron (Fe) is 55.85 g/mol.2. Calculate the mass of 0.28 mol of iron:
We will use the formula:Mass = Number of moles × Molar massSo,
Mass = 0.28 mol × 55.85 g/molMass = 15.638 gTherefore, the mass of 0.28 mol of iron is 15.638 grams.
Which type of change occurs when the electrons of two atoms interact to form an atomic bond?
what tools can scientists use to measure the volume of liquid
If the average salinity of seawater is 35ppt, how many grams of dissolved salts will 500g of seawater contain?
Given an average seawater salinity of 35ppt (parts per thousand), the amount of dissolved salts in 500g of seawater is calculated to be 17.5g.
Explanation:The average salinity of seawater is given as 35ppt, which stands for parts per thousand. This means that for every 1000g of seawater, there are 35g of dissolved salts. Therefore, to find out how many grams of dissolved salts are in 500g of seawater, we need to set up a proportion.
Start by writing the given proportion: 1,000g seawater / 35g salt = 500g seawater / X g salt. Solving for X gives us the equivalent grams of salt in 500g water. X is calculated by cross-multiplying 35g by 500g and dividing the result by 1,000g. The calculation should look like this: (35g * 500g) / 1,000g = 17.5g.
So, 500g of seawater contains 17.5g of dissolved salts.
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Cladistics is a way to separate animals into new species. t or f
What is the percentage error for a mass measurement of 17.7g, given that the correct value is 21.2g?
The percentage error for the mass measurement is 16.5%.
Explanation:To calculate the percentage error, we use the formula:
Percentage Error = (|Measured Value - Actual Value| / Actual Value) x 100%
In this case, the measured value is 17.7g and the actual value is 21.2g. Plugging in these values into the formula, we get:
Percentage Error = (|17.7g - 21.2g| / 21.2g) x 100% = |3.5g| / 21.2g x 100%
Since the absolute value of 3.5 is equal to 3.5, the percentage error is:
Percentage Error = (3.5g / 21.2g) x 100% = 16.5%
How many grams of oxygen are in 50.00 g of sucrose? Show work please
This is a model of a lithium atom. How likely is it that this atom would want to bond with another atom to fill it's outer shell?
A:This atom is very likely to bond with another atom.
B:This atom is only slightly likely to bond with another atom
C:This atom is not likely at all to bond with another atom.
And I Think The Answer Is A
total kinetic energy of all the atoms that make up a sample of matter, would that be heat or mechanical????
Answer:
Mechanical energy
Explanation:
Mechanical energy is a result of kinetic energy plus potential energy of an atom due to the motion of electrons. As the electrons move away from the nucleus, that is to the outer orbitals the potential energy increases, and as the electrons move inward towards the nucleus the kinetic energy increases.
Describe matter, and explain why is light is not classified as matter?
In 1912, chemist Fritz Haber developed a process that combined nitrogen from the air with hydrogen at high temperatures and pressures to make ammonia. Specifically, the process involved combining one molecule of nitrogen gas (N2) with three molecules of hydrogen gas (H2) to get two molecules of ammonia (NH3). If you write this process in a symbol format, it looks like this:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
I wanted to ask about the number of atoms that are involved. I got an answer of 8 atoms before and after, but I wasn't completely sure.
The average density of whole milk is 1.034 g cm ^3. What is it’s density in lb gal ^-1?
Answer:
The average density of whole milk is 8.6291 lbs/gal.
Explanation:
The average density of whole milk is [tex]1.034 g/cm ^3[/tex].
1 g = 0.00220462 lbs
[tex]1 cm^3=0.000264172 gallons[/tex]
[tex]1.034 g/cm ^3=\frac{1.034\times 0.00220462 lbs}{1\times 0.000264172 gal}[/tex]
[tex]=8.6291 lbs/gal[/tex]
The average density of whole milk is 8.6291 lbs/gal.
Weight measures
A. How dense an object is.
B. How large an object is.
C. The amount of mass in an object.
D. The effect of gravity on an object.
Answer: D) The effect of gravity on an object
Explanation: We're not talking about mass, we're talking about weight. Weight is measured by the force of gravity on a object. For examples, you might be 100 pounds on Earth but 12 pounds on the moon.
is helium is lightest monatomic element chemical properties
Helium is the second lightest element and the lightest monatomic element in its natural state. It is part of the noble gases, inert and does not react with other elements, and has various applications due to its low density.
Helium is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless element that is found naturally in the gas state. It is known for being the second most abundant element in the universe and the lightest monatomic element. A helium atom consists of a nucleus with 2 protons and usually 2 neutrons and is enveloped by 2 electrons, resulting in a complete valence shell making it chemically inert. Helium has an atomic number of 2, making it the second element in the periodic table right after hydrogen, which is the first and simplest element having only one proton and one electron and generally forms H₂ molecules. Contrary to helium, hydrogen is the lightest gas overall since it forms diatomic molecules. Nonetheless, if we consider single atoms, then helium atoms are indeed heavier than hydrogen atoms.
Helium's unique characteristics such as its low boiling point, low density, and lack of chemical reactivity arise from its filled electron shell, where no further electrons can be added. These properties make helium a noble gas and it is placed at the top of this group in the periodic table. Its low density of only 0.164 g/L at 25°C and 1 atm pressure also makes helium ideal for applications such as filling balloons.
According to dalton's atomic theory, when elements react, their atoms combine in
Final answer:
According to Dalton's atomic theory, when elements react, their atoms combine in simple whole number ratios to form chemical compounds. In chemical reactions, atoms can be combined, separated, or rearranged, but they are neither created nor destroyed.
Explanation:
According to Dalton's atomic theory, when elements react, their atoms combine in simple whole number ratios to form chemical compounds. In chemical reactions, atoms can be combined, separated, or rearranged, but they are neither created nor destroyed. This means that the number of atoms in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms in the products.
What is the substance produced by iron reacting with oxygen in the air?
You have a 28.2-g sample of a metal heated to 95.2°c. you drop it in a calorimeter with 100. g of water at 25.1°c. the final temperature of the water is 31.0°c. assuming no heat loss to the surroundings nor the calorimeter, calculate the heat capacity of the metal.
The heat lost by the metal should be equal to the heat gained by the water. We know that the heat capacity of water is simply 4.186 J / g °C. Therefore:
100 g * 4.186 J / g °C * (31°C – 25.1°C) = 28.2 g * Cp * (95.2°C - 31°C)
Cp = 1.36 J / g °C
An atom with one valence electron combines with an atom with seven valence electrons.
what is likely to happen to the atom with one valence electron?
How many helium atoms are there in a helium blimp containing 537 kg of helium? express the number of helium atoms numerically?
To find the number of helium atoms in a blimp with 537 kg of helium, first, calculate the mass of one helium atom. Then determine the number of atoms in 1 kg of helium, and multiply by 537 to get the total number of helium atoms in the blimp.
Explanation:To calculate the number of helium atoms in a helium blimp containing 537 kg of helium, we must first know the mass of a single helium atom. A helium atom contains 2 protons, 2 neutrons, and 2 electrons. The mass of a helium atom can be approximated by considering the mass of the protons and neutrons, as the mass of electrons is negligible. This gives us a mass of about 4 atomic mass units (u) per helium atom. Since 1 u is approximately 1.66 × 10-27 kg, the mass of a helium atom is 4 × 1.66 × 10-27 kg.
To find the number of atoms in 1 kg of helium, you can divide 1 kg by the mass of one helium atom. Then, for 537 kg, multiply the number of atoms in 1 kg by 537. The Avogadro's number (6.022 × 1023 atoms/mol) is used as a conversion factor to convert moles of helium to atoms of helium. Conversely, to convert atoms to moles, you would divide the number of atoms by Avogadro's number, not multiply as stated incorrectly by the friend.
Here is the calculation in steps:
Calculate the mass of one helium atom: Mass of helium atom = 4 × 1.66 × 10-27 kg.Find the number of atoms in 1 kg of helium: Number of atoms in 1 kg = 1 kg / Mass of one helium atom.Find the number of atoms in 537 kg of helium: Number of atoms in 537 kg = Number of atoms in 1 kg × 537.How many molecules are contained in 1.30 mol O2
Answer in units of molec
How many molecules are in 1.70 mol He
Answer in units of molec
How many molecules are in 0.0800 mol NH3
Answer in units of molec
How many molecules are in 15.6 g NO2
Answer in units of molec
What is the mass of 3.64 mol of the element iron (fe)
Answer in units of g
To find the number of molecules in a given amount of substance, use Avogadro's number. The mass of a given number of moles can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass.
Explanation:To determine the number of molecules in a given amount of substance, we can use Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 × 1023 and represents the number of particles in one mole of a substance.
For example, in 1.30 mol of O2, there would be 1.30 × 6.022 × 1023 molecules of O2.
To find the number of molecules in the other given amounts, you can use the same approach.
The mass of 3.64 mol of iron (Fe) can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass of iron. The molar mass of iron is approximately 55.85 g/mol, so the mass of 3.64 mol of iron would be 3.64 × 55.85 g.
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Which is an aspect of the kinetic-molecular theory and can be used to explain the behavior of plasmas?
Particles move independently of one another and are widely spaced.
Are Si valence electrons shared?
Are C valence electrons shared?
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Si has atomic number 14 so the electronic configuration 2,8,4
Valence electrons of Si and C are shared in covalent bonding.
Explanation:In a covalent bond, valence electrons are shared between atoms. The number of valence electrons an element has determines how many covalent bonds it can form. For example, carbon (C) has 4 valence electrons, so in a covalent bond, these 4 electrons are shared with other atoms.
Similarly, silicon (Si) also forms covalent bonds by sharing its valence electrons. Silicon has 4 valence electrons like carbon, so it can form 4 covalent bonds as well.
Carl had four metal blocks.. Each block was a different type of metal, but it had the same size and volume. All four blocks were weighed on a balance and their masses recorded in the table below. Which one of these metals is the least dense?
Block 1: 65 grams
Block 2: 32 grams
Block 3: 100 grams
Block 4: 79 grams
options:
Block 1
Block 2
Block 3
Block 4
Answer is: Block 2 is the least dense.
d(metal) = m(metal) ÷ V(metal).
Volume is the same for all metals, so density only depends on mass of the block of the metal.
Smaller the mass of the block, smaller is the density:
d(block 1) = m(block 1) ÷ V.
d(block 1) = 65 g/V.
d(block 2) = 32 g/V.
d(block 3) = 100 g/V.
d(block 4) = 79 g/V.
Which of the subatomic particles is responsible for the chemical behavior of a given atom?
Does water boil at the same temperature everywhere
Answer:
No, Water boils faster at higher altitudes.
Explanation:
Which change can be easily be reversed? question 23 options: both a physical and chemical change chemical change physical change neither a physical or chemical change?
Answer:
Physical change
Explanation:
A physical change is a reversible change in the physical properties of a substance.
Let’s look at an example:
Water. Water is made up of 2 hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atoms, H2O.
When the temperature of water decreases, the particles slow down and the liquid turns to ice. When it turns to ice, is it still H2O? Yes! When water changes states, it’s just a physical change. The chemical properties of water DO NOT change!! It’s physical change because when you melt ice, it can goes back to its original form: liquid (water). It can be reversed!
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Here are some examples of ways to cause physical changes:
The change that can be easily reversed is a physical change, because it doesn't alter a substance's basic identity - it just changes its form. This is unlike chemical changes, which fundamentally alter a substance and thus cannot be easily reversed.
Explanation:The change that can be easily reversed is a physical change. This is because physical changes don't alter the basic identity of the substance - they just change its form. For example, when you melt ice into water, that's a physical change because the water is still H2O, just in a different state. If you put it back in the freezer, it can change back into ice. This is unlike a chemical change, such as burning wood into ash and smoke. In this case, the wood can't be changed back into its original form because its chemical properties have been altered.
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What is the classification for this polynomial 3g^2?