An arterial condition in which there is thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the walls of arteries—resulting in decreased blood supply—especially to the lower extremities and cerebrum is known as hardening of the arteries

Answers

Answer 1
Atherosclerosis is a disorder in which arteries become narrowed because of cholesterol, becomes hardened by fibrous tissue and calcification. This can cause heart attack or stroke.

Related Questions

The Pangaea theory supports the theory of plate tectonics because _____.

Answers

it shows how one continent divided into many.

Answer: The theory is based on the idea that all the present continents were one super-continent.

Explanation:

Pangaea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago. The theory supports the idea that all the present continents were one super-continent. For an unknown reason, it got separated and created separate smaller continents, which are the ones that exist now.

E. which class of substances in model 2, polar or nonpolar, is more likely to be found in high concentrations in the bloodstream of a vertebrate? justify your reasoning.

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Polar compound can't diffuse back to blood circulation after filtrated by kidney. This will cause more polar substance to be excreted in urine so nonpolar is more likely to be found high in concentrations. Only a few specific substance like glucose, ascorbic acid and vitamin B that is transported back by pump.

A scientist separates a population of fruit flies into two groups what would most likely increase the rate of speciation in this population

Answers

The answer to this question is "to put the two groups into the different environment" as a scientist separates a population of fruit flies into two groups and this would increase the rate of speciation in this population. This is the best solution that the scientist could do to increase the rate and get a more reliable result and observations.

Which of the following is a method used to prevent soil depletion?


a-Adding fertilizers
b-Planting grasses on slopes
c-dune fences

Answers

Answer is option b which is planting grasses on slopes.
Planting grasses on slopes is a method used to prevent soil depletion. The method of Planting grass across the slope is known as Contour Farming. It can reduce soil erosion by 50 percent as compared to the farming up and down hills. It is practiced in many parts of the world where farming is important.

The correct answer is option (B) planting grass on the slopes.

The soil depletion can be prevented by adding grasses and smaller plants on  the slopes. It keeps the soil intact and prevent the soil from getting erode or blown away.

The fertilizers may decrease the quality of the soil due to the presence of the chemicals,, also, the fertilizers are added to enhance the growth of the crop. The dune fences are used to prevent the sand flow in the deserts, it helps in decreasing the shifting of the sand mass due to wind.

1. Explain three ways how the periodic table is organized and how elements are grouped??
2.
3.
4.
2. What 3 characteristics does the periodic table list for each element?
1.
2.
3.
4. What is the atomic number?
5. What do we use the atomic number to find?
6. What is the Atomic mass?
7. How do we find the amount of neutrons in an element?

Answers

Periodic table is organized by their valence electrons, atomic number and their atomic mass ( and also their reactivity/ groups and families). Periodic table lists their elemental symbol, atomic mass and their name. Atomic number is the number of protons and (electrons). Atomic number help us find their location on the periodic table and also their protons and electrons. The atomic mass is the mass (weight) of the specific element (per atom). The atomic number subtracted from the atomic mass is the number of neutrons. 

The tabular form in which all the elements are arranged according to their atomic numbers, masses and grouped according to their properties are called the periodic table.

1. The three ways by which the elements are arranged in the table are:

Elements are itemized according to their atomic numbers.

Periods are the horizontal rows in the table.

Groups are the vertical columns in the table.

The elements are grouped based on:

Atomic number

Atomic mass

Valence electrons.

2. The three characteristics table lists for elements are:

The elemental symbol in alphabetic form

Atomic mass in subscript

Atomic number in superscript

4. Atomic number: In the nucleus of an atom of an element the number of protons present is called the atomic number.

5. Atomic number helps in locating a given element in the table and tells about the number of protons and electrons present in it.

6. Atomic mass is the total number of neutrons and protons present in the nucleus of an atom of an element.

7. To find the number of neutrons subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.

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What does the immune system monitor continuously to ensure the protection of the body?

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The immune system monitor continuously the lymphocyte cell levels in order to ensure the protection of the body. These cells are a type of white blood cells that are important in determining the specificity of the response of the body to foreign substances and infectious microorganisms. This group of cells include the T cells, B cells and the natural killer cells. These are produced in the bone marrow and are transported to the lymphatic systems like the thymus, spleen and the lymph nodes. The NK cells function in cytotoxic innate immunity or the cell-mediated ones. T-cells would function by connecting to virus antigens on the outside of a cell that is infected while B-cells would connect to the virus directly in its surface.

Fertile land is by the _____________ artist ____________.

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Fertile Land is painted by the Dutch artist Van Gogh.

Vincent van Gogh, a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter, is well-known for his landscapes, including paintings of fertile land. One of his famous works depicting fertile land is "Wheatfield with Crows." Van Gogh often depicted the rural life and natural beauty of the countryside, capturing the vibrancy of the fields with his bold use of color and dynamic brushstrokes. His paintings reflect his emotional connection to the land and its cycles of growth and harvest. Another notable example is "The Harvest," showcasing the busy, fertile farmland during the peak of the agricultural season.

What is the evidence to support the idea that hormones involved in the menstrual cycle do not significantly influence womenâs sexual interest?

Answers

Menopause has little impact on a woman's sexual interest and activity

The amount of tar inhaled and the level of carbon monoxide absorbed by marijuana smokers is __________ tobacco smokers

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The answer to this question is "three to five times greater". The amount of tar inhaled and the level of carbon monoxide absorbed by marijuana smokers is three to five times greater than the tobacco smokers. Such that person who are dependent on marijuana easily die and shorten their life faster compared to the persons who are dependent and user of tobacco.

In which stage of mitosis do the identical sets of chromosomes uncoil and resume their chromatin form?

Answers

This happens at the TELOPHASE STAGE. Mitosis is divided into four distinct stages. At the telophase stage, the chromosomal movement stops, then identical set of chromosomes located at opposite poles uncoil and form thread-like chromatin form. New nuclear envelope is then formed around each chromatin mass. Formation of new nucleoli will be observed within nuclei and spindle will deteriorate and disappear. 
Final answer:

In mitosis, chromosomes uncoil and resume their chromatin form in the telophase stage. This is when the nuclear envelope re-forms around the separate chromosome sets, which then uncoil into chromatin. Telophase is followed by cytokinesis.

Explanation:

In the process of mitosis, the stage in which the identical sets of chromosomes uncoil and resume their form as chromatin is called the telophase. During this last phase of mitosis, the nuclear envelope begins to reform around the two separate sets of chromosomes now located at opposite ends of the cell. The chromosomes then uncoil, returning to their original loosely arranged chromatin form. This stage is followed by cytokinesis, the final part of the cell cycle, where the cell divides into two separate daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.

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The process where a virus takes a segment of DNA from one bacterial cell and inserts it in another bacterial cell is known as

Answers

Transduction=  is the process in which certain phages pick up a piece of DNA from one bacterial cell and inject it into another where it is incorporated into the cells chromosomes
The process is called transduction

What happens to ovule after fertitillation?

Answers

they become seeds broski
Fertilization occurs, when sperm meets egg.  Basically, the sperm cells gets fuzed with the egg inside the ovule.  Then each ovule developed into a seed. Each seed contains an embryo that is undeveloped.  The ovary surrounding the ovules develops into a fruit and that fruit contains more than one seed. 

What is the most important plant source of nutrition for the yanomamo?

Answers

For the Yanomamo, the most important source of nutrition for them is cooking plantains or bananas. The main crops that they usually cultivate are bananas and cassava which are planted in their gardens. When the men are known to be hunters, fishers and horticulturists, the women are the ones who cultivate their land or gardens. The diet of the Yanomamo are usually low in edible salt. 

Victoria has a crate of vegetables that weighs 100 newtons. She exerts a force of 100 newtons to lift the crate with a pulley. What’s the mechanical advantage in this situation? less than 1 equal to 1 equal to 0 more than 1

Answers

it is equal to 1 hope that helps

Answer:

Option B , equal to 1

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage is the ratio of out force to the input force.

Here,

Input force (IF) [tex]= 100[/tex] newtons

Output force (OF) [tex]= 100[/tex] newtons

The mathematical relationship for mechanical advantage (MA) is as follows

[tex]MA = \frac{OF}{IF}[/tex]

Substituting the given values in above equation, we get

[tex]MA = \frac{100}{100} \\MA = 1[/tex]

Thus, mechanical advantage is equal to 1

Option B is correct

CAM plants close their _____ during the day and open them at night.

Answers

they close their stomata during the day and open at night

The correct answer is stomata.

CAM plants they close their stomata during the day and open at night.

CAM is also known as Crassulacean acid metabolism. CAM is termed as a pathway for carbon fixation which evolves in some plants as an adaptation to conditions which are arid.

If a plant is using CAM in full then the stomata which is found in leaves remain closed during the day reason being it reduces evapotranspiration and at night it opens to collect carbon dioxide.

This carbon dioxide is being stored in vacuoles as four carbon acid malate at night whereby the malate is being transported to chloroplasts and converted back to carbon dioxide which is known to be used in the process of photosynthesis.

Compare and contrast comparative anatomy and developmental embryology. Provide one similarity, one difference, and an example of each

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Comparative anatomy is the study of similarities and differences in anatomy of different species. Developmental embryology is the study of the process by which plants and animals grow and develop. Both studies deals with organ structures in living things, for instance, both deal with anatomy in humans. In contrast, comparative anatomy does not involve the study of how the structures develop from molecular level like developmental embryology. 

The major body structures and organ systems form during which trimester

Answers

Women's First trimester 

The fetus can also kick, blink, and grasp. By the second trimester, all structures and body organs have been formed, but are not fully functional, like the kidneys and lungs. The kidneys are the organs that help to filter blood.

How many trimesters are there?

Pregnancy has three trimesters, each of which is marked by specific fetal developments. A pregnancy is considered full-term at 40 weeks.

In humans, an unborn baby which develops and grows inside the uterus (womb). The fetal period begins 8 weeks after fertilization of an egg by a sperm and ends at the time of birth.

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When used in glaucoma, this drug blocks beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors resulting in decreased aqueous humor production:?

Answers

When used in glaucoma, this drug blocks beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors resulting in decreased aqueous humor production: Timolol

Beta blocker is common medication in glaucoma, but many beta blocker is selective to beta-1 or beta-2. Nonselective beta blocker would be timolol.

Two stars, star 1 and star 2 are at almost equal distances from earth

Star 1- 3.61 mass of star
Star 2- 3.59 mass of star

Which stamens is correct
A-Earth exerts almost equal gravitational force on both stars
B-earth exerts more gravitational force on star 1
C-star 1 attracts star2 with greater gravitational force than star 1
D-star 2 attracts star 1 with a greater gravitational force than star 1 attracts star 2

Answers

A) is the answer.

B) looks fine, because M1 > M2, but we don;t know the actual distance with precision. Only approximately.

C and D) no sense, gravitational force of 1 upon 2 is the *same* as 2 upon 1 For instance: apple and Moon.


Answer:

Option B and C

Explanation:

The mass of star 1 is greater than star 2  and hence the gravitational force exerted by star 1 on star 2 is greater as compared to the gravitational force exerted by star 2 on star 1

As per the standard equation - gravitational force between two objects is equal to

[tex]= \frac{g* m_1* m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

This equation clearly states that the gravitational force exerted between any two objects is governed by the masses of these objects.

Thus, earth (with constant weight ) exerts more force on star1.

The oxygenated blood is returned to the left atrium of the heart by way of four vessels, two from each lung, known as the

Answers

The oxygenated blood returns to the left atrium of the heart via four pulmonary veins, completing the pulmonary circuit part of the mammalian double circulatory system.

The oxygenated blood is returned to the left atrium of the heart by way of four pulmonary veins, with two coming from each lung. After the blood has been oxygenated in the lungs via the pulmonary capillaries, it enters the pulmonary venules, which then lead to these larger vessels. These vessels are crucial in the cardiac cycle, as they complete the pulmonary circuit by delivering oxygen-rich blood back to the heart where it can then be pumped to the rest of the body through the systemic circulation.

The double circulatory system of most mammals, including humans, ensures that oxygenated and deoxygenated blood are efficiently circulated to the lungs and the body, respectively. The right atrium and ventricle take charge of sending deoxygenated blood to the lungs, while the left atrium and ventricle pump oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.

Give one example about how the structure of a cell can reflect its function

Answers

A plant cell has a rectangular shape. Therefore it is easier to build a cell wall for the plant. The cell wall is very rigid so it forces the cell to have a more defined shape. The structure of the plant cell reflects its functions by helping the plant make a cell wall. Hope this helps!

Which of the following is the best conductor of heat?

A)glass
B)wood
C)plastic
D)tin

Plz help

Answers

Tin is the best insulator for heat
tin painted black hope it helps

If the aortic semilunar valve is blocked, where would blood accumulate

Answers

Blood would potentially accumulate in the left ventricle, if the aortic semilunar valve were blocked. This is because the normal flow of blood in the systemic circuit, in which contraction of the left ventricular cardiac muscle tissue on a filled chamber, leads to quick opening of the aortic valve and blood escaping out into the aorta and subsequently into all systemic arteries (because of the high pressure gradient).
If blood cannot escape adequately through this valve and out into the aorta, then the left ventricular pressure would be excessive, and blood would eventually backflow into the left atrium by forcing the mitral (bicuspid AV) valve to open upwards (prolapse or regurgitation).
This is one of the pathophysiologic methods, medically seen in aortic stenosis (AS), that contribute to left heart failure (LHF). Stenosis refers to a hardening and narrowing if the valve over time.
This progression only worsens the situation, as the weaker-walled left atrium gets congested with the backflow of blood, it sends the extra pressure back into the pulmonary circuit, leading to pulmonary hypertension. Symptoms such as shortness if breath (dyspnea) and cough with frothy sputum can be symptoms of left-sided heart failure (LHF).
Final answer:

If the aortic semilunar valve is blocked, blood will accumulate in the left ventricle of the heart.

Explanation:

If the aortic semilunar valve is blocked, blood will accumulate in the left ventricle of the heart.

The aortic semilunar valve is located between the left ventricle and the aorta. Its main function is to prevent the backflow of blood from the aorta into the ventricle. If the valve is blocked, blood cannot flow properly into the aorta and will instead accumulate in the left ventricle.

This can lead to increased pressure and workload on the left ventricle, potentially causing symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and decreased functioning of the heart.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of major depressive disorder?
A. Loss of appetite
B. Little interest in activities once enjoyed
C. Sleeplessness
D. Chest tightness

Which disorder is a mild yet chronic form of depression?

A. Major depressive disorder
B. Bipolar disorder
C. Dysthymic disorder
D. Post-traumatic stress disorder

Alisa reports she cannot come home after dark if her mom leaves the porch light on. When asked why, she stated that the light attracts the frogs and she feels like she cannot breathe when she sees these frogs.

A. Obsessive-compulsive disorder

B. Phobia disorder

C. Generalized Anxiety disorder

D. Panic Disorder

Quinn reports he has no control over his life.
He states he wants to go into the army, but he is stressed out over passing English.
He knows that he needs a high school diploma in order to enlist but fears that he will not graduate. He stated that he cannot possibly face another recruiter right now. Quinn has

A. Bipolar Disorder
B. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
C. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
D. Major Depressive Disorder

Jane feels energetic and rearranges her furniture at two o'clock in the morning. She runs up and down the stairs, and her mind races with random thoughts. If Jane is diagnosed with bipolar disorder, predict what will happen after she experiences this mania.

Jane will experience long term euphoria.

Jane will experience long term insomnia.

Jane will crash into a state of exhaustion.

Jane will crash into a low depression.

Leonard is constantly being bullied at school. He has become more withdrawn and gets agitated when questioned about his behavior. He has started to have nightmares about the school hallways. Leonard has

obsessive-compulsive disorder

generalized anxiety disorder

post-traumatic stress disorder

panic disorder

Walter reports he is feeling like he has no reason to live. He reports "everyone" thinks he is ugly and he agrees. He states he cannot do anything right. Walter has

bipolar disorder
generalized anxiety disorder
post-traumatic stress disorder
major depressive disorder


Please Answer these questions ASAP Thank you

Answers

Final answer:

Your questions revolve around different mental health disorders such as major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, phobia disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The symptoms provided in each question look like an illustration of the disorders specified in the options.

Explanation:

The answers to your questions are as follows:

D. Chest tightness is not a characteristic of major depressive disorder.C. Dysthymic disorder is a milder yet chronic form of depression.Based on Alisa's symptoms, she likely has B. Phobia disorder.Quinn seems to be suffering from B. Generalized Anxiety Disorder due to his excessive worry over different aspects of his life.Once Jane's episode of mania ends, as a person with bipolar disorder, she will likely crash into a low depression.Leonard could have C. post-traumatic stress disorder considering his nightmares and reactions towards being bullied.Lastly, Walter, who expresses extreme self-deprecation, a sense of hopelessness, and appears to suffer from low self-esteem, may have D. Major Depressive Disorder.

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Athletes with mono are typically held out of all physical activity for a period of _______ after diagnosis.

Answers

Athletes diagnosed with mono are typically held out of all physical activity for around 4 weeks to prevent complications such as a swollen spleen and ensure full recovery. The option (D) is correct.

Athletes who are diagnosed with mononucleosis, commonly known as mono, are typically advised to refrain from all physical activity for a certain period to prevent complications such as a swollen spleen. A blood test can confirm the diagnosis of mono, and the illness usually resolves within two to four weeks.

However, athletes are often held out of physical activity for about 4 weeks after diagnosis to ensure they have fully recovered and to minimize the risk of spleen injury. While serious complications are rare, treatment focuses on symptom relief and includes pain and fever medication, warm salt water gargles, and an emphasis on rest and fluids.

This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

Athletes with mono are typically held out of all physical activity for a period of _______ after diagnosis.

a) 1 week

b) 2 weeks

c) 3 weeks

d) 4 weeks

A client comes to the clinic for a 6-week postpartum checkup. she confides that she is experiencing exhaustion that is not relieved by sleep and feelings of failure as a mother because the infant "cries all of the time." when asked whether she has a support system, she replies that she lives alone. which response would provide the most accurate information

Answers

She has postpartum depression and should most likely start going to counseling.

Bile produced in the liver is stored in the ________ before entering the intestine.

Answers

The answer to this question is the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small organ under the liver that stores bile that came from the liver. The gallbladder functions as a tool to transfer the bile that is used to break-up the fatty foods in the small intestines and it also function to drain waste.    

The death of bone tissue due to insufficient blood supply is called:

Answers

The death of bone tissue due to insufficient blood supply is called: osteonecrosis.

Osteo means bone and necrosis mean the death of cells. That mean osteonecrosis is the death of bone tissue. Bone tissue can be killed in the case of insufficient blood supply, infection or trauma.
Final answer:

The death of bone tissue caused by lack of sufficient blood supply is called necrosis. It is commonly seen in severe bone fractures or diseases like osteonecrosis.

Explanation:

The death of bone tissue due to insufficient blood supply is called necrosis. When bone tissue doesn't get enough blood, it begins to die, a consequence of a condition known as ischemia. Ischemia typically results from an injury or disease like osteonecrosis, which specifically refers to bone tissue death. For example, if a person fractures a bone so severely that the blood vessels supplying blood to the bone are damaged, the bone may not receive enough blood, thus leading to osteonecrosis.

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Gregor Mendel is best known for his work with pea plants and for helping uncover many of the mysteries of genetics. One of his major findings stated that there were specific, physical units of inheritance that are transmitted during reproduction. What is the the name given to these units of inheritance which can be found on chromosomes?

Answers

The units of inheritance are called genes.

Answer: The correct answer is -

Genes.

Gregor Mendel worked with pea plants in order to find out the inheritance pattern of certain traits from parents to their next generation.

He proposed that for every characteristic in an organism, there are two basic factors (inherited from each parent).

These factors/units were later called genes (which are considered as unit of heredity) and are located on chromosomes.

Genes can be described as the segment of DNA that codes for a particular trait /characteristic of an organism.

For example - 'T' and 't' gene correspond to tall and dwarf height of pea plant respectively.

Thus, gene is the right answer.

The __________ circulation drains all of the organs of the digestive system.

Answers

The Hepatic portal circulation drains all of the organs of the digestive system. The Hepatic portal circulation system is composed of veins that directs blood from parts of the gastrointestinal tract to the liver. Concretely, they carry blood from the capillaries of the stomach, intestine, spleen, and pancreas to capillaries in the liver. 
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