Answer:
Alex most clearly demonstrates a weak superego.
Explanation:
According to Freud's theory, an individual's psyche is divided in 3:
Id: instinctsEgo: realitySuperego: moralityIn this case, Alex steals and does not feel guilty or remorseful. These traits would not be showing if his superego, which is our moral side, was strong so it can be concluded that it is weak in him.
What was summarized in Albert Bandura's original, classic experiment with the Bobo dolls?
Bandura's Bobo Doll experiment was the first step to developing the social learning theory. Children demonstrated observational learning. Furthermore, children demonstrated that violence is the most easily learned behavior.
According to the evolutionary perspective, which of the following statements accurately reflects the role of gender differences?a)Gender differences have little bearing on the survival of the species.b)Males with more nurturing characteristics attract females with competitive traits.c)Females with nurturing characteristics are valued for their tendency to help children survive.d)Forceful and competitive females attract males who can provide them with sturdy offspring.
Answer:
Females with nurturing characteristics are valued for their tendency to help children survive.
Explanation:
The primary aim of nature during evolution was to increase the number of offspring . It created gender difference to achieve that objective . It created males with more aggressive features so that they can fight other males to gain access to better bred females, a symbol of higher fertility . Females prefer a partner who are mighty and who can give her protection due to their demands of pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Answer:
The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
Nature, it was thought, demanded less from women since, being their only activity procreation and upbringing, their role was purely physical. They barely fought, their provision of food to the group was secondary, they did not have to solve new situations or face risks, challenges, etc. Reproduction and care of the offspring only required passive and domestic maternal qualities. Based on these reasoning, it was argued that the value of a woman lay in her reproductive organs. And, since neither the development of a creature in the womb, nor the delivery or the production of milk depended on the feminine capacity to think, they did not require that their brain and minds evolved at a rate equal to that of boys.
It should be noted that this thought is extremely macho.
I hope I helped you, good luck!
____________ babies in Ainsworth's study were clinging and unwilling to explore, very upset by the stranger regardless of the mother's presence, protested mightily when the mother left, were hard to soothe, and had mixed reactions upon mother's return.
The correct answer would be, Resistant Babies.
Resistant Babies in Ainsworth's study were clinging and unwilling to explore, very upset by the stranger regardless of the mother's presence, protested mightily when the mother left, were hard to soothe, and had mixed reactions upon mother's return
Explanation:
Ainsworth's study is called the Strange Situation. This was developed by Mary Ainsworth, in the year 1970. This study was devised to observe relationship based on attachment between the child and the caregiver, who is usually the mother.
This study can be applied on the children with the age from 9 to 18 months.
According to this study, the Resistant babies were clingy and unwilling to explore and do not welcome strangers even in the presence of their mother. They protest mightily when the mother leaves and were hard to soothe. Their reaction on mother's return was observed to be mixed.
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Final answer:
Babies in Ainsworth's study with clingy behavior, resistance to exploration, and difficulty in regulating emotions can be classified as having a resistant attachment style.
Explanation:
In Ainsworth's study, the babies that exhibited clinging behavior were unwilling to explore, became extremely upset by the stranger regardless of the mother's presence, protested when the mother left, and were difficult to soothe upon her return, can be classified as having a resistant attachment style.
These babies showed a pattern of inconsistent responses from their caregivers, which led to their clingy behavior and difficulty in regulating their emotions.
Ainsworth's research on attachment styles provides valuable insights into the different ways children bond with their caregivers and how it can impact their behavior and emotional well-being.
When documenting a suspected case of abuse, which type of injury should be photographed in black-and-white, as well as color?
The correct answer would be, Bite marks.
When documenting a suspected case of abuse, Bite Marks should be photographed in black and white as well as in color.
Explanation:
When someone is being treated with cruelty and violence, on regular basis or repeatedly, it is called as Abuse.
Bite Marks evidence is a process through which the bite marks found on a crime site are matched with the dental impressions of the suspect by the odontologists.
Bite Marks evidence needs photographs in black and white as well as in colored form.
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The injury that should be photographed in black and white as well as color is Bite marks.
Abuse occurs when someone is subjected to cruel and violent treatment on a regular or recurring basis. Bite
Marks Evidence is a procedure in which odontologists compare bite marks observed at a crime scene with the suspect's dental impressions.
Photographs in black and white as well as color are required for Bite Marks evidence.
Therefore the correct word for the abuse in the context is Bite Marks.
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Edwin was a neglected child in his infancy. Now, at 31 years of age, he is highly cynical about the world and feels that no one can be relied upon. Whenever he is in a relationship with a woman, he has tremendous feelings of suspicion toward his partner, and these feelings eventually lead to the breakup of the relationship. According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, this is a good indication that Edwin did not successfully resolve the ________ stage of development, which in turn is causing him to experience ________ in his current developmental stage.Select one:A. trust versus mistrust; despairB. identity versus identity confusion; stagnationC. autonomy versus shame and doubt; confusionD. trust versus mistrust; isolation
Answer:
D. trust versus mistrust; isolation
Explanation:
Trust versus mistrust: This is the first stage in the theory of psychosocial development given by Erik Erikson. This stage starts with the birth of a child and lasts through one year of age.
During this stage, a child develops to learn trust in his or her caregivers or parents by receiving reliable, predictable, and consistent sense of support from them.
According to Erikson, if the child's need didn't get fulfilled then he might develop a sense of mistrust on his or her caregivers that can cause a problem in later stages.
In the question above, Edwin did not successfully resolve the trust versus mistrust stage of development, that makes him feel isolation in his current developmental stage.
Lisa puts five quarters into the parking meter every time she goes downtown. However, when asked, Lisa cannot say if the head on a quarter is facing left or right. This may be an example of ________, because Lisa never paid attention to the picture in the first place.
A. effortful processing
B. effortless processing
C. encoding failure
D. enigmatic processing
Answer:
By not being able to remember what she did Lisa is experiencing a C) "Encoding failure" because Lisa never paid attention to the picture in the first place.
Explanation:
An encoding failure happens when our brain can't recall a memory because it didn't create a link between the experience and the current situation. Encoding is the concept given to the brain's ability to create a memory in short or long term of an event. this enconding failure occurs in many times because of an organic trauma or substance abuse.
The scenario with Lisa forgetting details of a quarter's design is an example of encoding failure, meaning she never paid enough attention for the detail to be stored in memory.
The example with Lisa putting quarters into the parking meter without remembering which way the head is facing is an instance of encoding failure. In psychology, encoding failure refers to the inability to remember information because it was never fully processed or stored in memory to begin with, similar to not being able to find a book on an e-reader that was never downloaded. This usually happens because the person did not pay attention to the detail, which is necessary for effortful encoding of memory. Thus, everyday objects or common occurrences, such as the details on a penny, are frequently not encoded because we only need enough detail to distinguish them from other objects or events.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is C. encoding failure. Lisa never made an effort to pay attention to and encode the direction of the head on the quarters; therefore, this information was never stored in her long-term memory. Although Lisa handled quarters multiple times, she only encoded enough information to use them for her transactions without focusing on the details of the coin's design.
What is a group whose values, norms, and beliefs come to serve as standard for one's own behavior:
Answer:
Reference group.
Explanation:
A reference is something to follow, is serves as a guide, or to look up on. Humans depend and need social reference in order to act. A reference group would be a group by which characteritics would most definelty serve as an example on how to act or behave.
A reference group is found around a person's environment, it is made of people that are close to a person's life and are part of it.
Answer:
Reference group.
Explanation:
When the exchange rates are allowed to be determined by supply and demand, they are called which of the following?a. flexiblec. directb. fixedd. indirect
Answer:
Flexible
Explanation:
Flexible exchange rate system is a monetary system that is determined by the forces of demand and supply in the foreign exchange market, just like the price of a commodity. In response to the demand and supply change, the currency value is allowed to fluctuate freely without any form of government intervention or control by central banks.
What Individuals who buy and sell currency in international market think the currency is worth affects the flexible rates, and their judgments are centered on the strength of the economy, debt levels of the country and interest rates of central banks.
Harrison et al. are conducting a study assessing the ability of depressed versus non-depressed participants to remember negative emotions in a short story about a family whose car breaks down. They plan to ask participants to read the story and then make a list of the emotions expressed in the story. Before beginning the study, they make a list of negative emotions (e.g., sadness and anger) that they will record from the participants’ responses. In this example, negative emotions are the ________. a. operational definition b. significant variable c. independent variable d. dependent variable
Answer:
d. dependent variable
Explanation:
In research, the independent variable is the variable that can be manipulated by the researchers and which will have an effect on another variable that is called the dependent variable. (Therefore, the variable in which the affect is perceived is called the dependent variable).
The researchers don't really have control over the dependent variable but it is the one that it's being tested and see how it responds to the independent variable.
In this example, the researchers want to see if depression has an effect on the negative emotions being remembered. We can see that they want to see if depression will have this effect. Therefore, since depression might affect the remembering of negative emotions, the negative emotions would be the dependent variable.
Two groups of participants in a study are presentd a list of 20 words. The first group is told to count the number of capital letters in the words and the second group is told to think of the definition of each word. When both groups are asked to recall the word lists, which of the following is most likely to occur?
a. The first group will recall more words than the second group.
b. Each group will recall the same number of words.
c. The first group will rehearse the words, but the second group will not.
d. The second group will recall more words than the first group.
e. Both groups will recall all of the words.
Answer:
d. The second group will recall more words than the first group
Explanation:
In the recall and recognition process of learning, a learner is highly likely to recall more words when he or she practices it. The second group, in this example, is asked to think of the definition of each word. In the process, this group will read the word again and again and hence will put more practice during the exercise. The first group is just tasked with counting the capital letters and it will do in one go without putting effort on its meaning.
Final answer:
The second group, which focuses on word meanings, will most likely recall more words from the list due to deeper semantic processing which enhances memory retention, in contrast to the first group, which engages in shallower processing.
Explanation:
When two groups of participants in a study are presented with a list of 20 words, with the first group focusing on the number of capital letters and the second group focusing on the meaning of each word, it is most likely that the second group will recall more words than the first group. This outcome is based on the levels of processing theory, where deeper, semantic processing (thinking about word meaning) leads to better long-term memory recall.
The first group is engaging in a more shallow level of processing by focusing on the physical characteristics of the words, which typically results in poorer recall. The second group, by thinking about the definitions, is engaging in semantic processing which is known to enhance memory retention and recall. Therefore, the correct answer is 'd. The second group will recall more words than the first group.'
27 If a tire fails or you have a blowout, you should immediately concentrate your attention on ______________________.
a) turning the vehicle
b) steering the vehicle
c) stopping the vehicle
d) fixing the vehicle
Answer:b) Steering the vehicle
Explanation: If a tire fails or blowout the best option is for the driver to focus on steering the vehicle until he steers it a safe place by the side of the road, This is because if a tire fails or blowout it causes the vehicle to move towards the direction of the failed tire. After having a proper control on the steering, it is advised that the driver continue to reduce the acceleration of the vehicle till it is finally stopped in a safe place before carrying out other activities.
Lowering the discount rate can promote full employment because
Answer:
Companies will likely have more resources to expand which will definitely create opportunity for recruiting more workers.
Explanation:
Governments set a minimum interest rate on any loans that will be given out. This interest rate is known as the discount rate.
So, when the initial interest rate set on the loans acquired by companies is being reduced, this will allow the companies involved to have resources to fully or permanently appoint workers that are initially on contract appointment and, even hire more people, thereby reducing the rate of unemployment.
You have been hired as a remote pilot by a local TV news station to film breaking news with a small UA. You expressed a safety concern and the station manager has instructed you to "fly first, ask questions later." What type of hazardous attitude does this attitude represent?
Answer: Invulnerability
Explanation: This type of attitude explains that the pilot understands the safety concern, but believes accidents can't happen to him.
Relating to this case, the pilot boss is exhibiting the attitude of invulnerability, the pilot has expressed safety concerns but the his boss ask him to fly first ,is an act believing noting will happen despite safety concerns
which of the following is believed to be the synaptic basis for learning and memory?
Answer:
Long term potentiation
Explanation:
Long term potentiation is the process of activation of neurons. Through this process, the synaptic connection between neurons gets stronger when activated frequently. It has been thought that LTP can change the way of brain changes in the response of experience.
So it is the mechanism that lies the process of learning and memory. From the past year, it becomes easy to understand the changes in the mechanism of learning and memory. It is the major reflected in synaptic plasticity. The LTP has a special emphasis on aging, disease and psychological mental illness.
In learning and memory, the belief is that synaptic plasticity, involving processes like long-term potentiation and long-term depression in the hippocampus, plays a critical role. This neural plasticity reflects the ability of neural connections to strengthen or weaken over time. Also, specific neurotransmitters are involved in the process of memory and can serve to fortify it, especially in powerful emotional experiences.
Explanation:The synaptic basis for learning and memory is believed to be synaptic plasticity. This term refers to the ability of synapses, the connections between neurons, to strengthen or weaken over time in response to increases or decreases in their activity. This adaptability is crucial for the processes of learning and memory.
Two processes, long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD), are essential forms of synaptic plasticity. LTP is a process where repetitive activity by neurons leads to increased neurotransmitters in the synapses and more efficient and more synaptic connections. In contrast, LTD refers to a reduction in synaptic strength. These changes take place primarily in the hippocampus, a region of the brain involved in memory storage.
Additionally, neurotransmitters such as epinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, and acetylcholine play a significant role in the process of memory. The release of these neurotransmitters strengthens memory, especially during intense emotional experiences.
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Stephen and Clint have been friends since they were toddlers because their mothers were friends. Both boys have always had similar interests and had about the same body size. The boys are now 15 and Clint is 5 foot tall, but Stephen has shot up in height to 5 foot 10 inches. Because of his rapid growth in height, Stephen probably has a better ___________ than Clint.
Answer: Self-concept
Explanation:
Self-concept is defined as the believes, characteristics,capabilities and value an individual holds for self.It defines the knowledge a person has about his/her own-self.
According to the situation mentioned in the question, Stephen can persist better self concept as compared with Clint because he had rapid growth than him.This situation induces more self consciousness and self evaluation in Stephen's case than Clint because adolescents tend to focus more on unique attributes through believes.
The nursing instructor is teaching their lab students the best position for the administration of nasal sprays. What position would the instructor teach the students?
Answer:
High Fowlers
Explanation:
High Fowlers position is the best position to administer nasal spray. At this position, the upper part of the body, the head is between 60 to 90 degrees. At this position, there is easy respiration, relaxed abdominal muscles, allowing for improved breathing. The spray will be easily inhaled at this position without obstruction.
______________ is the easiest kind of training to implement, when the job requires simple tasks and/or is repetitive.
Answer: On-the-job training
Explanation:
The on-the-job training is one of the type of hands-on training session which is provided by the company for training the knowledge, skills and the competencies required for performing the specific job task in an organization.
It is also known as OJT and it is important in terms for human resource management system. During the on-the-job training the employees learn and also practices for acquiring the knowledge.
According to the given question, the on-the-job training is one of the easiest way of training for performing the various types of simple tasks and may be repetitive in the job.
Therefore, On-the-job training is the correct answer.
Forner Seattle Seahawk quarterback Jim Zorn attributed most of his personal life successes to the 20 minute a day principle. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The 20 minutes a day principle involves breaking down your important task into small parts and taking 20 minutes to think about each task before carrying it out.
Jim Zorn attributes most of his personal life successes to this principle.
Answer:
it is true
Explanation:
reason i am a big seahawks fan
frued thought that if we repressed our sexual desires we would become either neurotic or
Answer:
Artists
Explanation:
According to Freudian theory, a big amount of our behavior consists in the unconscious ideas and thoughts that we repress on our day-to-day lives and that can appear in lapsus or dreams, usually.
According to Freud, repression is an important part of our lives and it can lead to two outcomes: either we repressed our sexual desires and we become neurotic (because they stay in our psyche and they don't have a way out), or, on the other hand, we can repress them but sublimate them by transforming them and expressing them in constructive ways. Freud thought that the best way to do this would be by making art. Therefore, the person would become an artist and would deal with their repressed sexual desires in a better way.
The Dean of the Education department at a major college is awarded a $250,000 grant. He is allowed to pay himself out of that grant, and can also use the money for his department's improvement. A study of how much he gives himself and how much he uses for other purposes would be studying the Dean's__________.
Answer: Social value orientation
Explanation:
The social value orientation is one of the type of social psychology values where the persons allocated the given resources according to their preferences.
The main goal social value orientation is that it basically explain about the individual person choices and by using this orientation factor we can easily predict the person behavior.
According to the given scenario, Dean's social value orientation basically explain about his management that how much he spend the given awarded to himself and how much spend for the improvement of the department.
Therefore, Social value orientation is the correct answer.
Rawls maintains that all social values (opportunity, liberty, income, wealth, etc.) are to be distributed equally unless an unequal distribution is____________.
Answer:to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged,
Explanation:
According to Rawls theory of justice,social values need to be equally distributed however social or economical inequality can be accepted if those who are in the worst social or economical situations will benefit more than they would in an equal distribution.
Beneficially inequality should not however lead to those without resources being forbidden to enter into positions of power, such as public office.
For this reason social and economic inequality must be organised in a way that it is for the greatyes benefit of those who are disadvantaged and office position should still be made fairly available to all.
What benefits came from the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe?
a. greater freedom of movement
b. broader range of public services
c. more honesty in government
d. growth in entrepreneurship
e. more contact with Western Europe
Answer:
greater freedom of movement,
growth in entrepreneurship,
more contact with Western Europe
Explanation:
The end of communism meant a shift in any aspect of sociopolitical life:
Greater freedom of movement took place since, in communist rule, the migration and flow of persons were always controlled. Only under certain circumstances was common people to relocate. The clearest example of this harsh policy was the Berlin Wall that prevented people in their land to move into the West.
Growth in the economic spheres means that investment in the stagnation of many key industries that were owned by the state were turning obsolete, so by allowing foreign investenment, these industries began to experience growth again: think of the oil and gas industries in the former USSR countries that experienced a revival.
As more contact with Western Europe occurred, the relationships between countries that were only trading in the Eastern bloc began to approach and this meant often the democratization process that boosted political activities and social movements to express with freedom.
Also the manifestations of art, culture were broadened and enriched by allowing this contact with other countries and cultures that expanded the boundaries which previously was inconceivable.
Answer:
greater freedom of movement,
growth in entrepreneurship,
more contact with Western Europe
Explanation:The end of communism meant a shift in any aspect of sociopolitical life: Greater freedom of movement took place since, in communist rule, the migration and flow of persons were always controlled. Only under certain circumstances was common people to relocate. The clearest example of this harsh policy was the Berlin Wall that prevented people in their land to move into the West.
Growth in the economic spheres means that investment in the stagnation of many key industries that were owned by the state were turning obsolete, so by allowing foreign investenment, these industries began to experience growth again: think of the oil and gas industries in the former USSR countries that experienced a revival.
As more contact with Western Europe occurred, the relationships between countries that were only trading in the Eastern bloc began to approach and this meant often the democratization process that boosted political activities and social movements to express with freedom.
Also the manifestations of art, culture were broadened and enriched by allowing this contact with other countries and cultures that expanded the boundaries which previously was inconceivable.
in what ways did the spread of christianity islam and modern science give rse to culturaly based conflicts?
Answer:
The development of modern science has been a mode of conflict with many religions of the world. Techniques of biotechnology i.e manipulating the genome of a living thing is considered to be unethical in Islam as well as in some of the Christian beliefs. As a result cultural based conflicts arise. Science since its start has developed many theories which are contradictory with the beliefs and cultures of Islam and Christianity. Science believes that everything that happens on Earth has a reasonable phenomenon behind it whereas Islam and Christianity believe that everything on Earth happens by the will of God.
With the developments of modern science and technology, conflicts arouse within the different cultural groups. The techniques of manipulation of the genome of living things formed the basis of the conflicts of culture.
With the development and advancement of tools and techniques, many of the known technology has created cultural divides and of theories have failed in maintaining a balance between how we look at the world. The adoption of newer technologies for Islam and others has challenged their belief systems and old methods.Hence there rises conflicts of interest.
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Martin finds women with long, dark hair sexually alluring, and most of his sexual partners have long, dark hair. Charles also finds women with long, dark hair alluring. Charles can become aroused and reach orgasm only when his partner has long, dark hair. Which of the following two terms can be used to describe Martin's and Charles's behaviors respectively?
A. paraphilic sexual interest; paraphilic disorder
B. paraphilic disorder; atypical sexual behavior
C. paraphilic disorder; fetishism sexual interest
D. fetishistic disorder; paraphilic sexual interest
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct answer is letter C.
A paraphilic disorder is an intense sexual experience with objects or attributes. This sexual arousal is recurrent, causes urges and distressing behavior.
A fetichism is a devotion to an object or attribute that cause sexual arousal and the person can reach an orgasm just by standing near the object or attribute. This is what Charles experiments.
The Texas Election Code has its most profound impact on political party activity in which area(s)?
Answer:
Conduct of primary elections
Explanation:
The Texas Election Code has its most profound impact on political party activity in conduct of primary elections
The Texas Election Code exerts its most profound impact on political party activity in regulating primary elections. It outlines rules for candidate nomination, eligibility, and the conduct of primaries, shaping the democratic process and party organization.
The Texas Election Code significantly impacts political party activity in various areas, with its most profound impact felt in the regulation of primary elections. The code outlines the rules and procedures governing the nomination process, candidate eligibility, and the conduct of primary elections. Texas employs a closed primary system, and the code dictates how political parties select their candidates, manage primary elections, and ensure party cohesion. Additionally, the code addresses issues related to party conventions, the selection of delegates, and the overall functioning of political parties within the state. The comprehensive regulations provided by the Texas Election Code play a pivotal role in shaping the structure, processes, and dynamics of political parties, particularly in the context of primary elections, defining the framework for democratic participation and party organization.
The advice to "keep it simple, stupid" suggests that political and other messages should be simple so that the audience will understand the content without distractions. This is an example of which type of processing suggested by the elaboration likelihood model?
Answer:
Central route processing
Explanation:
The elaboration likelihood model which is also referred to as 'ELM' consists of two routes to persuasion:
1. The central route to persuasion.
2. The peripheral route to persuasion.
Central route processing: In psychology, the central route processing is also referred to as central route to persuasion, and is described as a method of persuasion. It works on the principle of thoughtful consideration related to content or ideas of the message.
Is the socially defined characteristics of a group of people who share common cultural factors such as race, history, national origin, religious belief, or language.
Answer: ethnicity.
Explanation:
Ethnicity (also ethnic group) is a category of people who share certain characteristics such as common language, ancestry, history, nationality, culture and society. The term ethnicity is often interchangeable with the term nation. Examples of ethnicity would be Jewish, Asian or Indian. Ethnicity should not be confused with race. Race is mainly concerned with characteristics such as skin color, while ethnicity has to do with cultural factors.Parties may stipulate the damages to be recovered in case of nonperformance, defective performance, or delay in performance of an obligation. These are called:
Answer:
Liquidated Damages.
Explanation:
The scope of a liquidated damage is determined by parties during the process of developing contract that they intended to enter into. Such damages do not have a objective scope and depend on multiple factors.
For example, the first party of the contract promises to provide a venue for an art fair to the second party of the contract, which would hold such a fair for the first time. If the first party fails to provide the venue on time, the second party is not going to be able to make a profit from holding the art fair. Meanwhile, it is impossible to determine the amount of profit that the second party lost due to the beach of the contract by the first party. That is why scope of such damages has to be agreed upon in advance.
A person who is unable to see, even with perfectly healthy eyes, or unable to walk, despite no apparent physical injury, may be suffering from which of the following?
The correct answer is Hysteria
Hysteria or hysterical neurosis is a psychoneurosis characterized by transient changes in consciousness, such as periods of amnesia or memory loss, and various transient sensory or motor manifestations, such as tics, loss of skin sensitivity, limb paralysis, blindness or convulsions.
Final answer:
A person with healthy eyes who cannot see, or no physical injury but unable to walk, may have conversion disorder, a psychological condition resulting from extreme stress.
Explanation:
A person who is unable to see or walk despite having healthy eyes and no physical injury might be experiencing a form of psychological disorder such as conversion disorder, previously known as hysteria. This condition manifests as neurological symptoms, such as blindness or paralysis, without any neurological explanation. It results from psychological conflict or stress the patient is experiencing. Treatment often involves psychotherapy, stress management, and addressing the underlying psychological issues.
After studying biology all afternoon, Alonzo is having difficulty remembering details of the organic chemistry material he memorized that morning. Alonzo's difficulty best illustrates
A) retroactive interference.
B) the misinformation effect.
C) proactive interference.
D) source amnesia.
Answer:
A) Retroactive interference
Explanation:
In psychology, there are some processes that can interfere in our long term memory. One of them is the retroactive interference.
Retroactive interference refers to when you have some difficulties remembering a task you learned before because you now learned a new task. In other words, this new learning interferes with your old memories and the old memories are disrupted.
In this example Alonzo has studied biology all afternoon and therefore has new information now. However, this new learning is interfering with his old memories regarding the organic chemistry material he memorized that morning and his old memories are disrupted. Therefore this is an example of retroactive interference.
Alonzo's difficulty in remembering details of the organic chemistry material he memorized that morning after studying biology all afternoon best illustrates retroactive interference.
Explanation:Alonzo's difficulty in remembering details of the organic chemistry material he memorized that morning after studying biology all afternoon best illustrates retroactive interference.
Retroactive interference occurs when recently learned information hinders the recall of older information. In this case, the new biology information is interfering with Alonzo's ability to remember the older organic chemistry material.
For example, let's say Alonzo learned about the structure of organic molecules in his chemistry class and then later learned about the structure of cells in his biology class. The information he learned in biology may make it difficult for him to remember the specific details of the organic molecules he learned earlier.
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